Shaker-style Rocker * Footstool * Weaving with Shaker Tape ¢ Birdhouse * Stave Construction
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‘tions of antique furniture?” The answer
a
‘styles of furniture for inspiration, But
‘no, we seldom copy any particular piece
os
eas a
ee
and a woven fabric seat it reminds
me of the old-fashioned Shaker
ene
Sa
doesn't have any tricky steambent
parts or long, turned
spindles. The idea was.
to make the chair
entirely of straight
ae
as
ae
oe
els. But, it was dif
ficult finding dew-
els large enough
and straight enough
for the legs of the rocker.
And it can be tricky drilling holes
accurately in round stock.
oe
eae
pieces of stock? Then we could use a
Targe round-over bit in the router table
eo
But there’s more to designing a
rocker than simply making the parts.
It also has to “feel right.” So to make
eee
ee
os
Woodsmith
Itwast'tanything fancy. Most ofthe
parts were cut from 2x’s and quickly
glued and screwed together. And to
getateelfor weaving the seat and back-
rest (something nobody here hed done
before). we used some inexpensive
nylon webbing.
AAs you can see in this photo, the
results weren't exactly pretty. But
being able to sit in
"the prototype made
it easy to determine
what changes needed
tobemade—awider
seat, longer rockers,
and lowerarms,
Footstool. If you
prefer something on a
smaller scale, the
Shaker Footstool on
age 16 features many
of the same tech:
niques. And it can be
‘built overa weekend
Infact we buil: two:
one to match the
maple rocker and
another in cherry.
SOMETHING NEW
I've always felt you can never have too
mucin information when itcomes time
to build project. So we've decided to
offer something new.
For a limited time, we're offering
copies of the “blueprint style” drawing
that wo use to build the projects down
in the shop. Ifyoue interested in pur-
chasing these shop-drawings, see page
35 for more information,
No. 117
©A LOOK
INSIDE
Shaker-style Rocker...................0... 6
A hand-woven seat and round mortise and tenon joints are two of
the details in our version of a classic Shaker rocker.
Working with Dowels.. 14
Whether you're creating your own ace trying to get a perfect
fiteing terion on the end, you'll get ic right the first time with these
step-by-step tips from our shop.
Shaker Footstool ... ‘ 16
Here's a great chance to try the same techniques we used on the
rocker. Just make (or buy) « few dowels, purchase some cotton
tape and set aside a weekend to make this handy stool.
Weaving a Seat .. ..18
(Our step-by-step instructions rake ‘you through tenia of
weaving with couion webbing. In no time at all, you'll be putting
the finishing touches on a rocking chair or footstool.
Birdhouse.......... ae ee
Here's a birdhowse with a new “angie” — eight of them in fact.
Ove octagonal house design has room for up wo four bird families.
And the unique design makes it easy wo “add-on” another level.
Stave Construction . 372
Building a project with eight sides doesn’t require a Ph.D. in geor-
etry. A table saw, alittle patience, and a few simple tips will help
you nl up with perfecting jomes.
Departments
Tips & Techniques .
Shop Notes
Reader's Jig .
Sources
No.117 WoodsmrithFROM Fi
Woopwor
Cl
Protectors
Tye tried using those litle
plastic chisel protectors on
‘my chisels, but they alvays
seem oflloff So decided
tomakemy ownprotectars
‘out of wood. The tapered
design of my protectors
allows the chisel blade to
wedge snugly into the
‘opening s0 the protector
won't fal off.
Each protector is made
up of a wedge that is sanc-
wiched between two 16"
thick faces, see drawing
below. (Using con trasting woods makes the
chisel protectors a litle
‘more interesting to look at)
To make the wedge,
simply trace
Woodsmith
the profile of your chisel
blade along the edge of a
long blank. (The blank
should be at least as thick
as your chisel blade, see
detail ‘a.) Then cut the
taper on a band saw and
ad or plane the surface
oth and fat.
fo ereate the chisel open
ing, place the chisel on top
of the wedge and trace
aroundit, Then cut out the
waste on a band saw and
glue the wedgein between
the twa face pieces.
After trimming all three
layers so they are flush,
round over the sharp edges
ofthe protector by sanding
them lightly. Then you can
apply a finish.
John Byen
Saint Michal, Minresout
‘GROSS SECTION
Taper center section
tomatch protie of
hie Bade
Finishing Shelves
Finishing shaves can bea
time-consuming task. The
problem is that once you've
applied the finish to or
‘side of the shelf, you have
to wait for it to dry before
turning the shelf over to fin-
ish theater side
While working on apo:
Jeetvithalatot selves. 1
caneup wit a tines
(a cere ene
ey a a)
Lena ot protector
on seat chee
the back edge ofthe shelf
to actas temporary “fect”
see drawing
This way, I could stand
the shelfup while applying
finich to oth sides. Once
the finish is dry, I simply
removed the feet. And the
screw holes arent visible
since they are on the back
edge of the shelf
Dal Egen
Renton, Washigu
No. 117Mitered Biscuit Joints
1 recently bought a detail
biscuitjoiner (one that uses,
“mini” biscuits). The joiner
and biscuits work fine for
smal projects. But when
‘wanted to use them to
make some picture
frames, I found it difficult
to cut biscuit slots on the
‘ends of the mitered frame
pieces. So I decided to
make a simple fig to hold
the workpieces.
‘Thebase of thejigis just
«picce of medium density
fiberboard (MDF. Askiding
right angle fence is
attached to the top of the
base, see drawing,
By moving the fence in
or out, you can accommo-
date workpieces of various
sizes. A couple of carriage
bolts and wing nuts lodkthe
fence in position.
At the front of the base,
I mounted a couple of
‘guide blocks to “corral” the
biscuit jointer. These
blocks help to center the
joiner on the mitered end
of the workpiece.
To use the jig, simply
place the joiner in the eor-
ral, Then but the mitered,
‘end of the workpiece up
to the joiner, holding
fight against the fence of
the jig while cutting the
slot, see photo and detail
To change the height of
the slot, simply insert a
Wrehics hardboard spac, |
er plate under the bis-
cuit joiner and between
the guide blocks.
Robere McMiurty
Mil Valley, Calera
‘Whenever | need to mix
up a small amount of
‘bwo-part epoxy for a pro-
Ject, Tuse one of those
Title yellow sticky pads
‘asa “paletic”
just mix up the epoxy
‘Hf your tip is
‘depending on the published length, And dont
worry, well rewrite the tip and redraw the art, if
necessary. Also, please include a daytime phone
number so we ean contact you if we have any
questions regarding your tip.
No. 117
BT ey
‘Ifyou would like to share an original shoptesied
ip, send it to: Woodsmith, Tips and Technicues,
2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa $0312, Or
if t's easier, FAX it to us at: 515:282-6741. Or use
‘our EMail addrese:
[email protected],
Jnchide a brief explanation and sketch or photo.
‘on top of the pad. After
Tmdone (and when the
‘epoxy has hardened.) 1
simply tear off the top
sheet and throwitaway,
Gary Dale
Kenering, Osi
Tuble Saw Storage
‘Tho trouble with the metal
standsthat eome with most
contractor's saws is they
don't have any place for
accessories. But rather than
build an elaborate storage
cabinet, found another
solution. I simply used a
piece of thick pegboard.
fastened the pegboard
Woadsmith
ase
asx20")
Guide block
Cesta)
dimersions te match
“jour biscuit joiner
tothe beltsthat are used to
attach the extension wings
to the top of the table saw.
‘The pegboard hangs helow
thetableand providesaper
fect place for storing
wrenches, blades, and
‘New Alenia, emrsloaniayoevaal lg
PROJECT
SHAKER-STYLE ROCKER
We designed a traditional-looking rocking chair and built it with a few
non-traditional woodworking techniques.
Woodsmith
ined Shaker rocker: But while we borrowed
some ofthe lean lines and graceful curves ofthe
Shaker “classic,” there are some significant
changes we made to the design ofthis rocker.
For one thing, Shaker rockers included legs
that were tapered and often given a slight berd
Butyou don'tneed a athe orasteambox to build
this char: The legs and the rails that connect them
are made from simple, straight dowels that are
1704.1 and %4 in diameter.
But where do youfind 118-l. dowels —espe-
cially ones over 42" Jong? Tlhadit we had a hard
time finding sources for dowels this size ourselves.
hus, we were concerned that they would not be
truly stright and round. But the solutions sim
pl. Youcanmake the dowels yourself. Allittzkes
isa roster table and afew roundover bits. The
technique is straightlorward. And because you
npick your own stock, youhaveabetter chance
of ending up with dowels that are straight and
perfecily round. (We've included a separate arti
cl on working with dowels, sce page 1.)
‘There was even an unexpected beneiit
technique. The chair requires two sets of holes
slong each leg. And hecause the seat is tapered
frontto back, these holesaren't 30° to each other
Working with store-bought dowels would have
required a special holding jig. But with our
method, the holes could be drilled in the square
blanks before they were “turned” into dowels.
Of courso,Thaven't even mentioned the woven
seat yet. This is another common feature on
Shaker rockers. And here we pretty much stuck
to tradition — except for the material that was
used for the stufing between the two layers of
cotion webbing, (We decided to use a I"foam
pad instead of what the Shakers used — horse
hair) But other than that, the technique is the
samé, refer to the article thet begins on page 18
No. 117Construction
etails 2,
‘OVERALL DIMENS! ,
veel nx
reaming SS
ONS one
er,
{Saket e0
ti
neg areata
| No lITFront & Back Legs
‘Tobni the rocker, Ibegan ith the
four legs, see drawing above right. It
seems a bit odd to start off with
square blanks when the legs are
‘going to end up as dowels — but
that’s exctly how tis project begins.
‘ir 10S. Firstcutfour leg blanks
1iAlx 1A), see margin drawings.
‘Then the back (A) and front legs
(B) can be cut to rough lenath — 1
sized mine an exira 3 longer tan
the finished length of the legs,
1 OUT BLANKS. The nest steps 10
carefull lay out the blanks, see draw
ings in margin, First, [measured up
21P) from the end of each blank to
‘mark what will he the bottom edge
‘Then measuring from this mark, 1
Teid out the top end of each lex.
‘rounding over
feces, see
Fo?
‘TOP SECTION VIEW.
‘a
we
Notes for—/
rockers cored
ontaceoficgs
Next, youucan mark the pestion of
the holes for the rails. This sounds
easy enough, but here area couple
things to keepin mind,
For onething, you dont outthe
front orback) legs exactly the same
— they're mirror images of each
other, see drawing anddetail‘n'abeve.
Also, note thatthe dimensions for
the sie rail holes on the front and
back legs are not the same, as you
might expect, see margin. The holes
inthe back legs are 1" closer tothe
bottom end. Later, when therockers
arealded, this offset willhel tip the
chair back ata comioctable angle.
‘The last things to lay out are the
notches for therockers, see drawing,
I drewthem onboth faces ofthelegs
Ghoach lag lank
tohelpme keep things oriented.
DRUL HOLES. With the legs aid out,
thenext step isto rilthcholes. First
I dtlled the XP holes forthe eiderails
onallfour legs. Just keep inmind that
there are two hole sizes. The upper
side rail holes are "sia, see above.
‘The lower railsrecuire %4"
_ BOWELS. To build these projects, we workers might also like to make
made our own dowels out of square sof the scale drawings we work
Stock, refertotheartcie on page 14. with in the Woodsmith shop.
One of the reasons for this was that So we've decided to offer the
‘we had ahard time finding 1/2"dia. same shop drawings that were
dowels — especially ones long _usedtobuild the Shakersiylerodk-
enough to make the 42¥"ong back
Jegs. But we did end up finding a mail
order source that supplies 1a
dowels that are 48" long. see the cialize in weaving supplies, see the
sources inthe margin at right. mail order sources listed at right
SHAKER TAPE. Ofcourse, the rocking Youll find that Shaker tape is avail
chair and footstool require somecot- able in a wide range of colors (and
ton tape and foam pads. There are patterns), and usualy in two widths
three companies [know ofthat spe 1" and 5A", It’s sold by the yard in
WOODSMITH PROJECT SUPPLIES
‘To order the shop drawingsor patterns from Woods
BY BO CL dd cy
‘These are large, “blueprint style”
scale drawings printed on 18322"
sheets, The following shop draw.
ings are currently available:
(Quantities may be limited)
‘Note: The shop drawings for the
rocker and the matching, footstool
include a set of fullsize patternsof
thearms and rockers or therock-
ing chair. But these patterns are
also available separately.
‘*Rockor & Arm Patierns Only
8005-117, $5.95
largerolls. But just because you order
475 yard roll doesn't mean i's one
piece of tape, There are often one or
more splices within a roll. This ist’t
abig deal, but do check the color to
make eure i’s consistent,
Wood Nef now on rue wes:
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Note: Prices subject o change afer August 1998
No. 117 Woodsmith
Select ‘Wandworking”from the Welcome Page mens.
oflth,
Similar project
supplies and
hardware may
bbe ordered from
the following
companies?
Connecticut
Cane & Reed
S00646-6586
Sect wes ragpice
Contaatioe’s
00:225-8087
Cherry Tree
80848-4303
Fina
ee dn 25 tony
A. Peskine
800-462-6660
Sect eeingegpice
sooss0.9121
Sect ean oliee
Vin Dre’
soO20
idl 26 ony
‘Shaker tee
Woedora
800.226.1159
olin. des, 30 lena
Woeaworser’s Supply
800.615.0202
ei. dows, 8 lng1 Shaker Footstool. We enjoyed
‘we bile ewo — one in chery, the other m maple. Either
‘way, this ia great weckend project that doesn’ take
much material to bald. Plens begin on page 16.
Weaving Tape. >
Well show you how
toweavea great
looking chair oF
{footstool in no time
‘The complete sep
by-step arile
begins on page 18.
this project so much
A Birdhouse. Realistic details ike
‘vertical sing and applied rim.
‘aie ths octagonal birdhouse the
nicest house on the block. See page
2¢ for complete plans,
reg any special ols ul, face ll dhe rend sock wed inthe
rocker can be made in the shop using she rvcer abe and afew round
over bits, Detaled insractons bagn on page 6,