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282016 waldirg practice test
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Welding Practice Test
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‘Take this froe welding practice exam to gota sample of he types of questions on an actual
walding exam
‘Subject matter covered in actual AWS and other welding examinations include: Shielded Metal Arc
Wing, Flux Cored Ave Welding, Self Shielded and Submerged Ave Welding, the ac welding
processes protecod by ux, along wih the gas shielded processes, suchas Gas Tungsten Ave
‘Wading, Cas Metal re Welding and Flax Cored Are Weldng-Gas Shielded. Brazing and soldering
{are also covered, ang with common mechanical and thermal cuting processes that wil aid
material preparation and enhance waling f-up issues,
‘To prepate for your welding test, see the Wong Practice Exam Kil with 360 Questions with fully
‘oxplanod answers,
Whats the major function ofthe coating on an are welding electrode?
Sino a Acts as a scavenger, remaves oxides and impurtos
». Influences incomplete penetration
..Liquefies the base metal
4d, Adds mosture and accelerates the cooling rate
‘The key s major function, and that is o puny the weld pool and weld metal
2. Square wave refers tothe
‘2 shape cf the filer metal
». shape ofthe tungsten electrode
‘hoped ¥/ ¢. shape of the output power
4. shape ofthe power source control box
‘The shape ofthe output wave form from this type power sourcs Is referrec to as square wave. These type
power sources have enhanced performance on a.c. They can control ine balance, amplitude, requency
fc. fo allow better control of penetration and cleaning action.
3. Shielding gases are used to protect the molten metal fom
‘a. being overheated and cooling to fast
rma Yb. porosity and britleness.
‘heat and distortion
1d, being to cold and not penetrating
‘The sutrouncing air around the weld pool, contains oxygen, nitrogen and hycrogen. These gases got nto the
rmalten wela pool and cause gas bubbles fo form (porosity) and lead to embritiement and weld cracking.
“4. Weld backing is used with a process that uses a separate fx and electrode to
‘a. make the overall wel joint stifer
». provide more weight fo the woldment
‘make the material thicker where itis needed
Slips Yd. support the highly uid weld poo! soi wil not fll through the joint
Weld backing is used on the back sie ofthe jin to prevent mel through and to assure complete
penetration ofthe weld joint
6. Is the weight ofa volume of material compared with an equal volume of water.
a. Mas
», Density
Sino ©. Specie gravity
Hott
‘The density of steels 490 pounds per cubic foot and its specie gravity is 7.8 times that of wate
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PRACTICE EXAM KIT.
fg az weleng
‘anedby
‘nesoan Soe of
Mechanical Engineers
(ASME) ore Amaican
WWolang Socety a3)
Atugh many empanios
ray recur spose weling
Seater amgoyene
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PRACTICE EXAM KIT.
18282016 waldirg practice test
‘weighs 1000 Kgim?. Therefore, a cubic meter of steel would weigh approximately 7800 kg depending upon
the exact grade of steol being Checked. Porosity, slag inclusion or other types of iscontnutes would reduce
the weight but nat the specie gravity
6. Amecium carbon steel has a carbon content of what percentage range?
20.05% t0 0.15%
Slipped YB. 0.18% 90.60%
©, 0.60% t0 1.70%
4, 1.70% 10 2.15%
Tete | oes I
system table
Relerence the classification
7. falquid weld pool is ata very high lvel of energy, at what approximate temperature il the steel begin to
soli?
399
stir Vb. 2780 F
3200 F
4.3780 F
\Wen welding the meting point of steel (approx. 2780) versus the salitfication point ofthe fast reezing
‘luxor slag (approx. 3200 F) is important to know. Also it's important o know thatthe melting pont varies
with the carbon and alloy content of steel. Stoo! is magnet unt heated above te transformation
temperatura of approximately 1393 OF. How fast the metal conducts heat wil have a large effect of preheat
and inter-pass temperature contol. Hw much the metal expands on heating ana contacts when cooling
‘needs tobe understood to contol buckling and distorvon
8. sa groove mel
8, Cracks
». Craters
«6, Und fi
supa fd, Undereat
Ino the base metal next fo the weld toe or weld root and has nat been ited
Undercut best descrives this fashion. Some people want to calit"under fl" butts not corect, sine itis not
Inthe weld being cated next to the foo
8, the weld does net combine wih another weld or the base metal tis referred to as:
a Incomplete penetration
‘turd fb. incomplete fusion
«incomplete bonding
«incomplete inclusion
Ir the weld does not combine with another weld or the base metal tis referred to as Incomplete fusion.
10. Ta determine fa welder is qualifed, the welder must pass @
test
‘Sma Ya, WPOR
b. Wes.
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14
16.
waldrg practice test
POR
.Code
PRACTICE EXAM KIT
WPOR determines if @ welder is qualifies to @ Weleing
Procedure Speciation
Which term best describes the operation where @ welder or
‘welding operator has contol of a malten weld pool and the
‘Weld pool has a side to sige motion thats vansverse tothe
travel drecton?
1. Oscillation
tira of b, Weaving
«. Whipping
1. Both a and ©
‘This welding technique would appear in the weling
instructions or in the welding prosecute specticaion. This
‘general inereasos the Neat Input per weld pass, but wll
‘Generally reduce tne lotal number of weld passes required
fll he aint
[broken surface is being observed. A small pore or inclusion type dscontinuty appears as a round bight
farea, Which term fis his description?
2. Nucleation
». Crack
«Spider web
sped fd, Foye
‘fisheye is caused by the presence of hydrogen inthe wel. I this appeared on a break test of some ‘ype
‘may or may not be acceptable. Avays vey tye acceptance eeia per the code or specication,
re time ie
‘lip of a the time the are ison during the ar welding operation.
». the total time the welder is clocked into wor.
«the non-are time,
d.the total are and non-are tme,
“This also considered the operating factor and fs thought of as the percentage ofa shift hat
\welderweliing operator is actualy welding. For robotc and mechanized welding, can be as high as 80%
hile for manual and semiautomate welding it ean be as lw as 10-20% operating factors.
Whats the alference between back and backing welds?
‘a Equipment used
‘luna’ b, Sequence of whan the wells are mad
Materials used
<4, None of the above
‘Though the weld symbols are identical, the sequence of how the welds are made is liferent, The back wold
| mage last and the backing wold is made frst.
\Wnat NDE process i indicated in the folowing description? Detects surface discontinuities only Itcan also
vertyf-up, ont configuration, wold dimonsions and profies.
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16
19
old ractco tot
arr
BRT
oMr
shed Va. VT
\VT stands for Viaual Examination. This isthe most common NDE process and can be used before, during
and affer welding to assure product qualty and productivity
Penetrant Testing uses a penetrating baud dye which i applied toa properly prepared surface, The dye is
piled inta the scanty by actor.
a. suction
». heating
cooling
supped fd capilary
Ccapilary action isthe abity ofa iqud to flow ina narrow space or rast opening. This is accomplishes
without the assistance of external forces ane even in opposition of external forces ike gravity.
Which ofthe folowing is an established norm or requirement issued by the federal, state or local
government about technical systems?
«4, Welder Continulty Report
stupa, Standards
«©. Specitcaton
«d. Recommended Practices
‘A standard is established for use as a rue or basis of comparsson in measuring or judging capacty quantty
Content extent, value, qual, ete
‘Before welding can be done to an industial welding standard, the supervisor needs to verty:
4. the qualty met
». the cost matric
.the safoty metric
tino thatthe welding procedure specications and welder qualfcatons ar inorder.
‘A industrial codes and standards reference the requirement fr having qualified procedures. They need to
be openly available ano te welders need to be Vained on ther proper use. The welders need to be qualfes
fon thoge procedures and their qualfcation must be curent. The supervisor needs todo this by verifying the
welders continaty report
‘Normal pant and shit material worn around welaing shouldbe of what material?
2. Polyester
b. Rayon
Sino ¥ 6. Cotton
4. Syntheties|
Cotton and wool are generally recommenda apparel around welding operations. Synthetics tke polyeste
rayon etc. are not recommended as they met, creating more of Burn hazard
Whats the minimum oxygen evel fora confined space?
a
16%
sired 6 19.5%
4.235%
‘The minimum oxygen le
for a confined space is
19.5% per the Oxygen Scale.
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Oxygen Seale
0; Enriched
238% —
20.95 % —7—— Oxygen in dry air
19.5% ——}— Minimum for
=~ Safe Entry
16% ——|— Impaired Judgment
—[- and Breathing
14% —|— Faulty Judgment
—[— Rapid Fatigue
6% —|— biifficutt Breathing
—[— Death in Minutes
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