LPKPM SPM 2011 BIOLOGY PAPER 1, 2, 3
SULIT
LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
totafaysi.o
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2OII
455U1
BIOLOGY
Kertas
Nov./Dis.
_1
I7
Jam
Satu jam lima belas minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
2. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan
dalam
bahasa Melayu.
3.
Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 42halaman bercetak dan 2halaman tidak bercetak.
[Lihat halaman sebelah
455111 o 20lt Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
SULIT
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
lilililllililllililtilt]t
SULIT
455u1
Diagram
Rajah
l shows anAmoebasp.
menunjukkan Amoeba sp.
Diagram 1
Rajah I
What is structure P?
Apakah struktur P?
Nucleus
Nukleus
Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
Pseudopodium
Pseudopodium
Contractile vacuole
Vakuol mengecut
4551/l a
2o1l Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
2
4sstn
The following information shows the cell organisation
in multicellular organisms.
Moklumat berikut menunjukkan organisasi sel di
dalam organisma multisel.
Cells
Sel ->
Tissues
Systems
Tisu
Sistem
->
Multicellular organisms
Organisma multisel
Which is an example of X?
Manakah suatu contoh bagi X?
455lll o
201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Mataysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
3 Which organelle
455III
is found abundantly in muscle tissue?
Organel manakah yang terdapat dengan banyak dalam tisu otot?
Ribosome
Ribosom
Mitochondria
Mitokondrion
Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
201I Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll o
SULIT
5
4 An athlete intends to take part in the marathon event in the Olympic
his endurance training on day X.
451yt
Games. He begins
Which graph shows the changes in the number of mitochondria in the muscle cells of
his legs?
Seorang atlet bercadang untuk mengambil bahagian dalam acara maraton di Sukan
olimpik. Dia memulakan latihan daya ketahanin pada hari X.
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan perubahan bilangan mitokondrion dalam sel
otot kakinya?
B
Number of mitochondria
Bilangan mitokondrion
Number of mitochondria
Bilangan mitokondrion
Time (Days)
Time (Days)
Masa (Hari)
Masa (Hari)
D
Number of mitochondria
Number of mitochondria
Bilangan mitokondrion
Bilangan mitokondrion
Time (Days)
Masa (Hari)
455lll o 201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
Time (Days)
Masa (Hari)
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
4551/t
The following information describes a type of movement of molecules across the
plasma membrane.
Moklumat berikut menerangkan sejenis pergerakan molekul-molekul merentasi
membran plasma.
Molecules move down the concentration gradient with the help of carrier
proteins and do not require energy
Molekul bergerak mengikut kecerunen kepekatan dengan bantuan
protein pembawa dan tidak memerlukan tenaga
What type of movement is this?
Apakah jenis pergerakan ini?
Osmosis
Osmosis
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Simple diffirsion
Resapan ringkas
Facilitated diffi.rsion
Resapan berbantu
Diagram 2 shows the condition of a fresh plant cell that was first immersed in 20o
sucrose solution for 30 minutes and then in distilled water for 30 minutes.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan keadaan satu sel tumbuhan yang segar yang mula-mula
direndam dalam larutan sukrosa 20% selama 30 minit dan kemudian direndam
dalam air suling selama 30 minit.
Dragram2
Rajah 2
Which is the correct sequence of the changes in the cell?
Urutan manakah yang betul bagi perubahan di dalam sel itu?
A
B
C
D
P*R+Q
Q+P+B
P+ Q+R
Q+ R+P
455111 o 20tt
Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
455u1
Diagram 3. is a graph which shows the percentage of spinach cells plasmolysed when
immersed in sucrose solution with different concentration.
Rajah 3 ialah $raf yang-menunjukkan peratusan sel bayam yang mengalami
plasmolisis apabila direndam di dalam laiutan sukrosa yan; berieza\"p"kitor.
% cells plasmolysed
oh sel
yang mengalami plasmolisis
100
70
Concentration of sucrose solution
Kepekatan larutan sukros a
Diagram 3
Rajah
Which concentration of sucrose solutiofl, A, B, C orD, is isotonic to spinach cells?
Antara kepekatan larutan sukrosa,, A, B, C dan D, yang manakah isotonik pada
sel bayam?
A gardener planted
a herbaceous plant which is non-woody plant in a pot with soil
taken from the mangrove swamp. After a few days he found that the plant wilted.
What should be done to prevent the plantfrom wilting?
Seorang tukang kebun menanam tumbuhan herba yang merupakan tumbuhan tidak
berkayu di dalam pasu dengan menggunakan tanah dari kawasan paya bakau.
Selepas beberapa ltari, dia mendapati tumbuhan itu layu.
Apakah yang harus dilakukan untuk mengelakkan tumbuhan itu daripada
menjadi layu?
Aerate the soil by digging
Mengudarakan tanah dengan menggembur
Add fertiliser to the soil
Menambah baja ke dalam tanah
Add water to the soil
Menambah air ke dalam tanah
Add more soil in the pot
Menambah lebih banyak tanah ke dalam pasu
455lll e
201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
8
9 Diagram 4 shows the structure of a protein molecule.
455U1
Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur molekul protein.
Dtagram4
Rajah 4
Which is the level of organisation of this protein?
Apakah aras organisasi protein ini?
Primary
Primer
Secondary
Sekunder
Tertiary
Tertier
Quaternary
Kuartener
10
Which of the following is a polysaccharide?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah polisakarida?
Cellulose
Selulosa
Fructose
Fruktosa
Sucrose
Sukrosa
Glucose
Glukosa
455lll o 2011 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
11
455U1
Diagram 5 shows two shirts, P and Q, that were stained with butter. The shirts were
washed with washing powder that contains enzyme X at different temperatures.
Rajah 5 menuniukkan dua helai baju, P dan Q, yorg dikotori oleh mentega.
Baju-baiu tersebut dicuci dengan serbuk pencuci yaig
suhu yang berbeza.
*rgordungi
enzim X
pida
Before washing
Sebelum cuci
washing
Sebelum cuci
After washing
Selepas cuci
Before
After washing
Selepas cuci
Diagram 5
Rajah
What is enzyme X and the possible temperatures that were used for P and Q?
Apakah enzim X dan suhu yang mungkin telah digunakan untuk P dan Q?
Enzyme X
Enzim X
Temperature for Q ("C)
Suhu untuk Q ('C)
10
35
t0
35
35
l0
35
10
Lipase
Lipase
Amylase
Amilase
Lipase
Lipase
Temperature for P ('C)
Suhu untuk P ('C)
Amylase
Amilase
455lll o
[Lihat halaman sebelah
201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
12
10
455u1
What is the phase for the synthesis and replication of DNA?
Apakah fasa untuk sintesis dan replikasi DNA?
AGl
BS
cG2
DM
13 Which sequence
of mitosis is correct?
Urutan mitosis manakah yang betul?
A
B
--> Metaphase -->Anaphase -+ Telophase
Profasa + tVletafasa + Anqf sa + Telofosa
Metaphase +Telophase + ptorhase +4rurhase
Metafasa -> Telofasa + Prof sa + Anaf sa
Prophase
+ Telophase --;dnaphase
Profasa + Metafasa + Telofasa + Anaf sa
D Anaphase + Metaphase +fslophase --> ptophase
Anafasa + Metafasa + Telofasa + Prof sa
C
20tl
-+
Metaphase
Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll
Prophase
SULIT
14
455u1
Diagram 6 shows Anaphase II of meiosis in an animal cell.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan Anafasa
Il
meiosis dalam suatu sel haiwan.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What happens during this stage?
Apakah yang berlaku semasa peringkat ini?
Synapsis occurs
Berlaku sinapsis
Crossing over occurs
Berlaku pindah silang
Sister chromatids move to the opposite poles of the cell
Pasangan kromatid bergerak ke kutub sel yang bertentangan
Homologous chromosomes move to the opposite poles of the cell
Kromosom homolog bergerak ke kutub sel yang bertentangan
455111 o
20l
Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
t2
SULIT
455u1
l5
A boy's diet is deficient in iron
Seorang budak lelaki kekurangan zat besi dalam pemakanannya
What is the condition that he might suffer from if this diet is prolonged?
Apakah keadaan yang akan dialami sekiranya diet ini berpanjangan?
A Ricket
Riket
Scurvy
Skurvi
Anaemia
Anemia
Beri-beri
Beri-beri
16
Which class of food is digested in the mouth?
Kelas makanan manakah yang dicernakan di dalam mulut?
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
Protein
Protein
Lipid
Lipid
Fibre
Serat
455lll o 2011 Hak cipta Kerajaan
Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
13
455u1
17 what is the monomer produced from the digestion of protein?
Apakah monomer yang terhasil daripada pencernaan protein?
Glucose
Glukosa
Glycerol
Gliserol
Fatty acid
Asid lemak
Amino acid
Asid amino
18 A farmer discovered a new banana species after several cross pollination.
increase the number of banana plants for commercial purposes.
He wants to
Which technique is suitable to be used?
Seorang petani menemui seienis spesis pisang yang baru selepas beberapa kali
melakukan pendebungaan kacuk. Dia ingin menambahkan bilaigan pokoi pisang
untuk dikomersialkan.
Teknik manakah yang sesuai digunakan?
Aeroponic
Aeroponik
Hydroponics
Hidroponik
Direct seeding
Tabur terus
Tissue culture
Kultur tisu
zltl
[Lihat halaman sebelah
Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll
SULIT
19
t4
455U1
What is the main substrate of cellular respiration?
Apakah substrat utama bagi respirasi sel?
Sucrose
Sukrosa
Fructose
Fruktosa
Glucose
Glukosa
Galactose
Galaktosa
20
How does fish maximise the efficiency of gaseous exchange?
Bagaimanakah ikan memaksimakan kecekapan pertukaran gas?
The closing of mouth and operculum
Penutupan mulut dan operkulum
The opening of mouth and operculum
Pembukaan mltlut dan operkulum
The opposite direction of water and blood flow through the gills
Arah pengaliran air dan darah yang bertentangan melalui insang
The same direction of water and blood flow through the gills
Arah pengaliran air dan darah yang sama melalui insang
455111 a 2ul
Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
2l
45sLlt
15
Diagram 7 shows the graph of the relationship between absorption and release of carbon
dioxide and light intensity.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan graf hubungan antara penyerapan dan pembebasen karbon
dioksida dengan keamatan cahaya.
-FH
,,s
H,
i(.rgsq)
EE
$:
Ao, it
HE $E
-ooto
<EdE
o
Light intensity
Keamatan cahaya
.E
SX
L,
F}J*l< ,Y
H
L./
.o
Lr
\bo
\) r
-\<'=F.
63Si
O
BJ
+iqS E
L/A\)ra
-i
q-,
a)
\J
u
'=:
r() Ke;
ta S-\<
q u.:
6
&.=Q..\
Diagram 7
Raiah 7
At which point, A, B, C or D, is the absorption of carbon dioxide
equals to the release
of carbon dioxide?
Pada titik manakah, A, B, C dan D, penyerapan karbon dioksida sama dengan
pembebasan karbon dioksida?
22
What happen
if alveoli are torn and punctured?
Apakah yang berlaku iika alveolus koyak dan bocor?
Gasping
Tercungap-cungap
Sneezing
Bersin
Shivering
Menggigil
Swallowing
Menelan
455lll,
20ll
Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
sul,rT
16
455u1
23 Which is the correct biotic and abiotic factors in a pond ecosystem?
Faktor biotik dan abiotik manakah yang betul di dalam ekosistem kolam?
Biotic factor
Fuktor biotik
Abiotic factor
Fuktor ubiotik
Hydrilla
Fish
Hydrilla
Ikan
Temperature
Suhu
pH
pH
Fish
Temperature
Ikan
Suhu
201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll o
Hydrilla
Hydrilla
SULIT
24
t7
4551n
Diagtam 8 shows an interaction between two organisms, X and y.
Rajah B menunjukkan interaksi antara dua organisma,, x dan y.
u,
\M{
I/
Au&
x
Diagram
Rajah
What is the relationship between X and Y?
Apakah hubungan antara X dan Y?
Commensal
Host
Perumah
Komensal
B
Endoparasite
Endoparasit
C
Host
Perumah
Mangsa
Predator
Pemangsa
Ectoparasite
Ektoparas it
Host
Perumah
Prey
455lll o 2011 Hak cipta Kerajaan
Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
t8
41syt
25 Table 1 shows the result of a study carried out to estimate the population size of frogs.
Jadual 7 menunjukkan keputusan kaiian yang dijalankan untuk menganggarkan
saiz populasi katak.
Capture
Tungkopan
Number of frogs captured
Bilongun kotak yong ditangkap
Marked
Bertanda
First
Unmarked
Tidak bertanda
60
Pertama
Second
20
Kedua
Table I
Jadual
Which factor can increase the number of marked frogs to more than 5 in the
second capture?
Faktor manakah yang boleh meningkatkan bilangan katak bertanda melebihi
5 dalam tangkapan kedua?
Emigration
Emigrasi
Competition
Persaingan
Decrease in the number of predators
P
engurangan bilangan pemangs a
Increase in reproduction rate
Penambahan kadar pembiakan
455111 o 201I
Hak cipra Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
455lll
19
SULIT
26 The number of prawns caught in a river is drastically reduced after the mangrove swamp
near the river bank is reclaimed.
Which of the following plants should be planted more to increase the prawns population in
the river?
Hasil tangkapan udang di sungai berkurangan secara mendadak setelah kawasan
paya bakau di tebing sungai itu ditebus guna.
Antara tumbuhan berikut, manakah yang perlu ditanam lebih banyak untuk
meningkatkan populasi udang di dalam sungai itu?
Pandanus sp.
Pandanzls sp.
Bruguiera sp.
Bruguiera sp.
III
Avicennia sp.
Avicennia sp.
IV
Rhizophora sp.
Rhizophora sp.
A IandII
I dan ll
B I and III
I dan III
C II and IV
ll dan lY
D III and IV
lll dan lY
27 What is the effect of thermal pollution?
Apakah kesan bagi pencemQran terma?
Deforestation
Penyahhutanan
Soil erosion
Hakisan tanah
Rapid growth of algae
Thinning of the ozone laYer
Penipisan lapisan ozon
455lll o
2011 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULTT
www.myschoolchildren.com
Pertumbuhan alga yang cepat
SULIT
20
45511t
28 Al experiment was calried out to determine the biochemical oxygen demand, BOD, value
of different zones in a pond.
Diagram 9 shows the graph of the concentration of dissolved oxygen in zones A, B, C
and D.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan nilai keperluan oksigen biokimia,
BOD, di zon berlainan dalam sebuah kolam.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan graf kepekatan oksigen terlarut di zon A, B, C danD.
Concentration of dissolved oxygen
Kepekatan oksigen terlarut
Zon
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which zone, A, B, C or D, has the highest BOD value?
Antara zon, A, B, C dan D, manakah yang mempunyai
paling tinggi?
4551/l o 201I Hak cipta Kerajaan
Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
nilai BOD yang
SULIT
2l
SULIT
455U1
29 Diagram l0 shows the Air Pollution Index (API) of a city over a period of 12 months.
l0 menunjukkan Indeks Pencemaran Udara (IPU) bagi sebuah bandar
sepanjang tempoh 12 bulan.
Raiah
Air Pollution Index
Indeks Pencemaran Udara
J
J
tt
Month
Bulan
Diagram 10
Raj
ah l0
Which human activity contributes to the air pollution in this ctty?
Apakah aktiviti monus ia yang menyumbang kepada pencemaron udara
di bandar ini?
Releasing of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
Pembebas
an klorofluorokarbon
(CF C)
Dumping of radioactive waste
Pembuangan sisa radioaktif
Dumping of domestic materials
Pembuangan bahan buangan domestik
Open burning
Pembakaran terbuka
455lll
201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
30
ZZ
411ttl
The following information is about the contraction of the cardiacmuscle.
Maklumat berikut adalah tentang pengecutan otot kardium.
The impulses spread to both ventricles and push the blood out
Impuls tersebar ke kedua-dua ventrikel dan menolak darah keluar
a - The impulses
reach the atrio-ventricular node (AVN)
Impuls sampai ke nodus atrioventrikel (Nodus AV)
R - The sinu-atrial
node (SAN) generates impulses
Nodus sinuatrium (Nodus SA) menjana impuls
S - The impulses spread rapidly over the walls of both atriaand push blood
into the ventricles
Impuls tersebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dinding kedua-dua atrium
dan menolak darah ke dalam ventrikel
T - Specialised
muscle fibres conduct impulses to the apex of the heart
Gentian fiber yang khusus membawa impuls ke apeks jantung
Which sequence is correct about the contraction of the cardiac muscle?
Urutan manakah yang betul mengenai pengecutan otot kardium?
A
B
C
D
R*P*Q+S-_-t
R*S+Q-+T+P
Q-+P+R+S->T
Q->R+S+T+P
Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll o 201I Hak cipta Kerajaan
SULIT
31
23
455u1
Which graph represents the effect ofhumidity on the rate of transpiration?
Graf manakah yang mewakili kesan kelembapan ke atas kadar transpirasi?
Rate oftranspiration
Kadar transpirasi
Humidity
Kelembapan
B
Rate of transpiration
Kadar transpirasi
Humidity
Kelembapan
C
Rate oftranspiration
Kadar transpirasi
Humidity
Kelembapan
D
Rate oftranspiration
Kadar transpirasi
Humidity
Kelembapan
455lll o 20ll Hak cipta Kerajaan
Mataysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
32 Diagram
Rajah
24
1
I shows the longitudinal
455u1
section of a vein.
menunjukkan keratan membujur suatu vena.
Diagram I I
Rajah
ll
What is the role of X?
Apakah peranan X?
Decrease the size
of the lumen of the vein
Mengurongkan saiz lumen pada vena
Prevent the back flow of blood
Mengelakkan pengaliran balik darah
Increase the blood pressure in the vein
Meningkatkan tekanan darah dalam vena
flow of blood in the vein
Meningkatkan kelajuan pengaliran darah dalam vena
Speed up the
455lll o
2011 Hak
cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
33
25
4SSt1
The following are characteristics related to locomotion in animals.
Berikut adalah ciri-ciri berkaitan dengan pergerakan dalam haiwan.
- Has a hydrostatic skeleton
Mempunyai rangka hidrostatik
a-
Has a streamlined body
Mempunyai bentuk badan larus
Has long rear legs
Mempunyai kaki belakang yang panjang
- Has antagonistic muscles
Mempunyai otot antagonistik
which animal is correctly matched to their characteristics?
Haiwan manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul kepada ciri-cirinya?
Animal
Haiwan
Characteristics
Ciri-ciri
A
P,R
Q,S
Q,R
D
4551/l
at 20tt Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
P,S
SULIT
34
26
Diagram 12 shows
455u1
vertebra P in human vertebral column, Q.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan vertebra P dalam turus vertebra manusia,
Q.
a
Dragram 12
Rajah
12
Which part of vertebral column, A, B, C or D, in Q contains vertebraP?
Bahagian manakah daripada turus vertebra, A, B, C dan D, dalam Q yong
mengandungi vertebra P?
455lll e
201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
35
455ut
27
Diagram I 3 shows an artificial joints in a knee.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan sendi palsu pada lutut.
Artifial joints
Sendi palsu
Diagram
Rajah
13
13
Which disease relates to the usage of artificial joints?
Penyakit manakah yang berkaitan dengan penggunctan sendi palsu?
Gout
Gout
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoartritis
Muscular dystrophy
Distrofi otot
455lll
20r
Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
36
28
455u1
Diagram 14 shows the cross section of the thorax of a bird.
Raiah 14 menunjukkan keratan rentas toraks seekor burung.
Muscle P
Otot
Diagram 14
Rajah
14
What happen if muscle P is injured?
Apakah yang berlaku
The bird
jika otot P cedera?
will not be able to glide
Burung tidak boleh meluncur
The bird
will
not be able to move forward
Burung tidak boleh bergerak ke hadapan
The bird
will
not be able to move its wings upwards and forward
Burung tidak boleh menggerakkan sayap ke atas dan ke hadapan
The bird
will
not be able to move its wings downwards and backwards
Burung tidak boleh menggerakkan sayap ke bawah dan ke belakang
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll o 201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
SULIT
29
455u1
37 Diagram 15 shows the human skeleton.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan rangka manusia.
Diagram l5
Raj
ah
15
Which bone, A, B, C or D, forms part of the axial skeleton?
Antara tulang, A, B, C dan D, manakah yang membentuk sebahagian daripada
rangka paksi?
455lll
e 2ou
Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
38
30
455u1
Diagram 16 shows the main components involved in coordination and response
towards stimulus.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan komponen utama yang terlibat dalam koordinasi dan gerak
balas terhadap rangsangan.
Integrating centre
Pusat integrasi
Response
Gerak bolas
Diagram 16
Rajah
16
What are represented by X and Y?
Apakah yang diwakili oleh X dan Y?
X
A
Effector
Efektor
Receptor
Reseptor
Receptor
Reseptor
Effector
Efektor
Brain
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
Otak
D
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
Brain
Otak
455lll o 20ll Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
39
31
Diagram l7 shows
a process
455U1
which occurs in the glomerulus and produces fluid X.
Raiah 17 menuniukkan suatu proses yang berlaku dalam glomerulus dan
menghasilkan cecair X.
Fluid X
Cecair X
Diagram 17
Raj ah 17
Which substances are found in fluid X?
Bahan manakah yang terdapat dalam cecair X?
Glucose
Glukosa
II
Amino acid
Asid amino
Erythrocyte
Eritrosit
[V
Plasma protein
Protein plasma
A IandII
I dan Il
B
C
455lll
III
I dan
III
II and IV
II danlY
III and IV
III dan IY
2011
Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
I and
SULIT
32
4SSyt
40 A man had an accident. The accident caused injury to the brain and affect his
reading ability.
Which part of the brain is affected?
Seorang lelaki mengalami kemalangan. Kemalangan itu menyebabkan kecederaan
pada otak dan menjejaskan kebolehannya membaca.
Bahagian otak manakah yang terjejas?
Cerebrum
Serebrum
Hypothalamus
Hipotalamus
Cerebellum
Serebelum
Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata
455lll o
20t
Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
4l
33
455u1
Diagram 18 shows coleoptile Y being exposed to light from one direction.
Raiah 18 menunjukkan koleoptil Y yang didedahkan kepada cahaya dari satu arah.
Auxin
Auksin
Light from one direction
Cahaya dari satu arah
-+
----+
--+
Coleoptile Y
KoleoptilY
Diagram l8
Rajah 18
Which of the following shows the condition of the coleoptile Y after 3 days?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan koleoptit Y itu selepas
3 hari?
455lll o 20l l
[Lihat halaman sebelah
Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
42
34
455u1
Diagram 19 shows the male reproductive system.
Rajah 79 menunjukkan sistem pembiakan lelaki.
B
C
Diagram 19
Raj
ah
19
Which part, A, B, C or D, contains haploid cells?
Antara bahagiah, A, B, C danD, yang manakah mengandungi sel haploid?
Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll o 2011 Hak cipta Kerajaan
SULIT
43
35
Diagram 20(a) shows three growth zones,
4551n
P,
Q, and R, of the root tip of a plant.
Raiah 20(a) menuniukkan tiga zon pertumbuhan, P, Q, dan R, pada hujung akar
sejenis tumbuhan.
Diagram 20(a)
Rajah 20(a)
Diagram 20(b) shows the growth process in the root tip.
Rajah 20(b) menunjukkan proses pertumbuhan pada hujung akar.
[D
J
EAg
ffi[W rc
J
Diagram 20(b)
Raj ah 20(b)
Which of the following is correctly matched to show the stages of the growth process?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah dipadankan betul untuk menunjukkan
peringkat-peringkat dalam proses pertumbuhan itu?
P
x
x
455lll o 20t l
[Lihat halaman sebelah
Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
44
36
Diagram
Raiah
2l
2l
4551n
shows a longitudinal section of a flower.
menuniukkan suatu keratan membujur bagi sekuntum bunga.
Diagram2l
Rajah 2l
At which part, A, B, C or D, the development of pollen grains take place?
Antara bahagian, A, B, C dan D, di manakah perkembangan debunga berlaku?
455lll o
201I Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
45
37
455U1
Diagram 22 shows a pair of homologous chromosomes.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan sepasang kromosom homolog.
Diagram22
Rajah 22
What is P?
Apakah P?
Gene
Gen
Trait
Trait
Allele
Alel
Characteristic
Ltrt
[Lihat halaman sebelah
2or
Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455111 o
SULIT
4s5Ut
38
46 A girl has blood group A and her brother has blood group O.
Which are the possible genotypes of the parents?
Seorang budak perempuan mempunyai kumpulan darah A dan abangnya mempunyai
kumpulan darah O.
Genotip manakah yang mungkin dipunyai oleh ibu bapa mereka?
IA IB and IA Io
IA IB dan I^ Io
IA IB and Io Io
IA IB dan Io lo
IA IA and IB Io
IA IA dan lB lo
IA Io and IB Io
IA Io dan IB Io
47
In plants, green seed colour is controlled by a recessive allele. A plant with green seed
colour was crossed with a plant which is heterozygous for yellow seed colour.
What is the probability to produce an offspring with yellow seed colour?
Dalom tumbuhan, biji berwarna hijau dikawal oleh seposang alel resesif. Sebatang
pokok dengan biji berwarna hijau dikacukkan dengan sebatang pokok heterozigot
dengan biji berwarna kuning.
Apakah kebarangkalian menghasilkan anak dengan
A
B
c
D
biji berwarna kuning?
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
455lll o
201I Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
SULIT
48
39
455u1
Diagram 23 shows parts of a DNA molecule.
Rajah 23 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada molekul DNA.
Dragram23
Rajah 23
Which pair of nitrogenous base represent P and e?
Pasangan bes bernitrogen manakah yang mewakili p dan e?
A
B
455lll a
Adenine
Adenina
Guanina
Guanine
Cytosine
Guanine
Sitosina
Guanina
Cytosine
Thymine
Sitosina
Tiamina
Adenine
Adenina
Cytosine
Sitosina
[Lihat halaman sebelah
2ot1 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
sul,rT
40
455U1
49 Diagram 24 shows the Punnett's square used to determine the F I generation
when two
tall plants were crossed.
Raiah 24 menunjukkan segiempat sama Punnett digunakan untuk menentukan
generasi Fl bila dua pokok tinggi dikacukkan.
Male gamete
X:met
iantan
TT
Tt
Tt
tt
gamete\
Gamet betina
\
Female
Dragram24
Rajah 24
What is the percentage of short plants obtained?
Berapakah peratusan pokok rendah yang diperoleh?
A
B
c
D
100%
75%
s0%
2s%
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
www.myschoolchildren.com
455lll a 20tl Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
SULIT
50
4t
455u1
Diagram 25 shows a schematic diagram of a genetic disease.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan rajah skema pewarisan bagi satu penyakit genetik.
Male
Female
Lelaki
Perempuan
Meiosis
Meiosis
Gametes
Gamet
Meiosis
Meiosis
@
Fertilization
Persenyowaan
child s
Kanak-kanak
Dragram25
Rajah 25
What is the characteristic of child S?
Apakah
ciri bagi kanak-kanak
S?
Short neck and slanted eyes
Leher yang pendek dan bermata sepet
Rapid ageing process
Proses penuaan yang cepat
Pinkish eyes and skin
Mata dan kulit berwarna merah jambu
Skin very sensitive to sunlight
Kulit sangat sensitif terhadap cahaya matahari
END OT QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
455lll
@ 2011 Hak
cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT
455lll
SULIT
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
of 50 questions'
This question paper consists
50 soalan'
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi
1.
Answer all questions'
Jawab semua soalan'
2.
answer sheet'
space on the objective
correct
the
blackening
by
obiektif'
Answer each question
yang betul pada kertas iawapan
ruang
Jawab dengan menghitamkan
3.
for each question'
Blacken only one space
sahaja bagi setiap soalan'
Hitamkan satu ruang
4.
5.
If
Then
mark that you have made'
blackened
the
erase
answer,
you wish to change your
\X::;:':T';::::;";
":;:;;
ap a n, p a d a mk
?w
yangt baru'
Kemudilin n'i''"*kan iawapan
6.
7
n t an d a v a n g'l e t a h d i b u
a'l
unless stated'
are not drawn to scale
provided
questions
The diagrams in the
kecuali dinyatakan'
ditukis mengikut skara
tidak
soaran
Rajah yang mengiringi
calculator'
You may use a scientific
Andadibenarkanmenggunakankalkulatorsaintifik.
SULIT
455lll
Kerajaan MalaYsia
2011 Hak CiPta
more exam papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com
