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Trigonometric Functions and Their Relations SL - No Function SL - No Function

This document provides a summary of trigonometric functions and their relations, differentiation formulae, and integration formulae. It includes 52 entries with common trigonometric functions and their derivatives and integrals. The document serves as a reference for standard formulae involving trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and other common mathematical functions.

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47 views

Trigonometric Functions and Their Relations SL - No Function SL - No Function

This document provides a summary of trigonometric functions and their relations, differentiation formulae, and integration formulae. It includes 52 entries with common trigonometric functions and their derivatives and integrals. The document serves as a reference for standard formulae involving trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and other common mathematical functions.

Uploaded by

gfvhgkffg
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometric functions and their relations

Sl.No Function Sl.No Function

Sin θ = 1 / cosec θ Sin2A = 2 sinA cosA


1 9
Cosec θ = 1 / Sin θ sinA = 2 sin(A/2) cos(A/2)

Cos2A = cos2A – sin2A


Cos θ = 1 / sec θ
2 10 Cos2A = 2 cos2A – 1
sec θ = 1 / cos θ
Cos2A = 1 – 2 sin2A

tan θ = 1 / cot θ Sin3A = 3sinA- 4 sin3A


3 11
cot θ = 1 / tan θ Cos3A = 4 cos3A – 3 cosA

tan θ = sin θ / cos θ Sin2 θ = ( 1 - cos2 θ ) / 2


4 12
Cot θ = cos θ / sin θ Cos2 θ = ( 1 + cos2 θ ) / 2

Sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
Sinhx = ( ex - e-x ) / 2
5 Sin2 θ = 1 - cos2 θ 13
coshx = ( ex + e-x ) / 2
Cos2 θ = 1 - sin2 θ

Sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1
6 Sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ 14 tanhx = ( ex - e-x ) / ( ex + e-x )
tan2 θ = sec2 θ - 1

Cosec2 θ – cot2 θ = 1 Sinhx = 1 / cosechx


Cosechx = 1 / sinhx
7 Cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ 15
Coshx = 1 / sechx
Cot2 θ = cosec2 θ - 1 Sechx = 1 / coshx

tanhx = sinhx / coshx


8 Cosh2 θ – sinh2 θ = 1 16
cothx = coshx / sinhx
Differentiation formulae

Sl.No Function Sl.No Function

17 d/dx (xn) = n x n-1 25 d/dx ( cosecx ) = - cosecx . cotx

d/dx ( k ) = 0
18 26 d/dx ( cotx ) = - cosec2x
( k – constant )

19 d/dx ( ex) = ex 27 d/dx ( logx ) = 1 / x

20 d/dx ( eax ) = a eax 28 d/dx ( 1 / x ) = - 1 / x2

21 d/dx (sinx) = cosx 29 d/dx ( √x ) = 1 / 2(√x )

22 d/dx ( cosx ) = - sinx 30 d/dx ( tan-1x) = 1 / ( 1 + x2 )

23 d/dx ( tanx ) = sec2x 31 d/dx ( cot -1x ) = - 1 / ( 1 + x2 )

d/dx ( sinhx ) = coshx


24 d/dx ( secx ) = secx . tanx 32
d/dx ( coshx) = sinhx
Integration formulae

Sl.No Function Sl.No Function

33 ∫ xn dx = ( x n+1 ) / ( n +1 ) 41 ∫ secx dx = log ( secx + tanx )

34 ∫ k dx = k x + c 42 ∫ cotx dx = log ( sinx )

35 ∫ ex dx = ex + c 43 ∫ sec2x dx = tanx

36 ∫ eax dx = eax / a 44 ∫ secx tanx dx = secx

37 ∫ sinx dx = - cosx 45 ∫ cosec2x dx = - cotx

38 ∫ cosx dx = sinx 46 ∫ cosecx cotx dx = - cosecx

39 ∫ tanx dx = log ( secx ) 47 ∫ ( 1/x) dx = logx

40 ∫ cosecx dx = - log (cosecx + cotx ) 48 ∫ logx dx = x ( logx – 1 )


49 ∫ eax sinbx dx = eax ( a sinbx – b cosbx) / (a2 + b2)

50 ∫ eax cosbx dx = eax ( a cosbx + b sinbx) / (a2 + b2)

Bernoulli’s law of integration

∫ u v dx = u v1 – u’ v2 + u’’ v3 – u ‘’’ v4 + ……..

Where

51 u’,u’’,u’’’ are successive differentiation of u

v1,v2,v3 are successive integration of v

Integration by parts rule

∫ u dv = u v - ∫ v du

Formulas in logarithms

log A + log B = log ( A.B)

log A – log B = log ( A / B)

log AB = B log A

Prepared by

Lecturer/EEE

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