160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W 30°W 20°W

140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E 180°E 170°W

Arctic Ocean
80°N
UNESCO Map of the World’s 80°N

Greenland

Languages in Danger
North Greenlandic
Sea

United Nations 1 BELGIUM

Educational, Scientific and Greenland 2

3
LUXEMBOURG
LIECHTENSTEIN
Laptev
Cultural Organization
4 MONACO

Beaufort Baffin
5
6
ANDORRA
SAN MARINO
Sea
East Siberian
7 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
North Alaskan
Inupiaq
Sea Bay 8 MONTENEGRO
Kara Nganasan Sea
9 HOLY SEE Barents Sea Tundra
10 SWITZERLAND Sea Enets
11 SLOVENIA Dolgan
Siglitun Victoria Island Qikiqtaaluk
uannangani 12 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
70°N 70°N
Natsilingmiutut Baffin Island
Skolt
Akkala
U.S.A.
Saami Ter Saami Yurats Tundra
North Inari Saami Forest Yukagir
North Alaskan North Alaskan Saami Saami Enets
Inupiaq Gwich'in Inupiaq

Seward Peninsula
Inupiaq
Alaska Koyukon
Gwich'in
Inuinnaqtun
East Greenlandic
Lule
Saami
Kildin
Saami Tundra
Nenets
RUSSIAN FEDERATION Even Chukchi East Cape
Yupik
Kemi
Saami
Han Pite
Saami
Holikachuk North Slavey
Han Aivilingmiutut Qikiqtaaluk West Greenlandic Northern Seward
Selkup Forest Peninsula
nigiani ICELAND Ume Forest
Yukagir Inupiaq
Seward Peninsula Tanana
Inupiaq Saami Nenets Old Sirenik
Seward Peninsula Tanacross Dogrib FINLAND Evenki
Inupiaq Northern Tutchone South Kerek
Saami Northern
Tanaina South Slavey SWEDEN Karelian Northern Khanty Koryak Central
Upper Faroese
Kuskokwim Lude Mansi Siberian
Ahtna Kivallirmiutut Ket
Labrador
Upper Eastern Yupik
Tanana Olonetsian Komi Yakut
Ingalik Kaska NORWAY Khanty
Eyak Norn
Baltic Alutor

60°N
Central Alaskan
Yupik
Southern Tlingit
Hudson Sea
Dalecarlian Sea Vote
Veps
Western
Mansi Eastern Southern
Khanty
Yug

Arman 60°N
Tutchone Ingrian
CANADA
Pacific Gulf Tagish Mansi
Yazva

Bering Central Alaskan

Yupik
Yupik

Tlingit
Tahltan Bay Scottish Gaelic U. K. OF
GREAT BRITAIN AND Livonian ESTONIA
Karelian
Karelian Permyak
Komi
Central
Selkup Kamas
Turk Kamas
Bering
Itelmen
NORTHERN IRELAND Southern Southern
Selkup
Eastern Sea
Sea
Sekani Nunavimmiutitut Nunatsiavummiutut Võro-Seto Karelian Eastern Mansi Kamchadal
Western
Scots Gutnish Krevin Mari Mari
Tsetsaut DENMARK Scanian Udmurt Chulym
Nisga'a Beaver North South LATVIA Siberian Turk Aleut
Gulf of Dene Jutish Tatar Kott
Aleut
Tsimshian
Plains
Swampy
Sea Slovincian LITHUANIA
Latgalian
Chuvash Even
Cree Rigolet Inuktitut Copper
Gitksan Cree Manx North Frisian Sea
Irish Belarusian Island Aleut
Woods West Baraba Mator
of
Alaska Cree Naskapi R.F. Karaim Nivkh
Northern Haida Frisian Bashkir Tatar Tofa
Northern East Saterlandic Okhotsk
Haisla Carrier Kashubian Moksha Erzya
ds Southern Haida Chilcotin
Islan
Oji-Cree Cree Yiddish Khakas Orok Aleut
Shuswap IRELAND Low Soyot
tian Heiltsuk BELARUS Shor
Aleu
Northern Straits Michif West NETHER. Saxon Dukha Negidal Nivkh
Salish Moose Cree Yola
Welsh Flemish
Sorbian POLAND Polesian Buryat
Bella Squamish Northern Khamnigan Southern
Saulteau Northwestern Eastern Limburgian- GERMANY Mongol Kamchadal
Coola Lillooet Okanagan Stoney Sarcee Montagnais Alderney Walloon Ripuarian Altay Evenki Ulcha
Sechelt Ojibwe Tuvan Evenki Evenki lands
Aleutian Is
Kwak'wala Pentlatch Kutenai Cornish French Vilamovian Southern
Western 1 Luxemburgian Manchu
Comox/Sliammon Lakota Eastern Altay Khövsgöl Buryat Nanay Sakhalin
50°N Blackfoot
Assiniboine Central Northern
Southern East
Montagnais Jersey French
Picard Lorrain East Slovak Karaim Uryangkhay Manchurian
50°N
Thompson Bungee Cree Guernsey French 2 Franconian UKRAINE Buryat Kili
Nootka KalispelAssiniboine Blackfoot Dakota Ojibwe Algonquin FRANCE CZECH REP. Ölöt
Nooksack Rhenish Dagur
Halkomelem Makah Hidatsa Atikamekw Huron- Norman Franconian SLOVAKIA Csángó KAZAKHSTAN Dagur Manchu Oroch
Straits Salish Klallam
Gros
Arikara Wyandot Malecite Champenois Burgundian Rusyn Hungarian Urum Karagash
Solon Dagur
Ventre Western Alemannic Bavarian REP. of Plautdietsch Mariupolitan Sinkiang
Quileute Columbian Spokane Montana Ottawa Breton Yurt Tatar Ainu
Ojibwe Maniwaki Abenaki Gallo Limousin Romansh AUSTRIA Burgenland Romani MOLDOVA Nogay Greek Dagur
Quinault Lushootseed Salish Croatian Karachay- Kabard- Ongkor Manchurian Udege
Twana Mandan Potawatomi Algonquin
Eastern Mohawk Eastern
Micmac
Poitevin-Saintongeais Franc-Comtois 10 3 Balkar Cherkes Solon Kirghiz
Kilen
Potawatomi Mohawk Franco- HUNGARY Ainu
Ojibwe Abenaki Maliseet- Gagauz Crimean Adyge
Menominee
Mohawk
Mohawk Passamaquoddy Resian Slovene AUSTRIA
Auvergnat
provençal 11 CROATIA Transylvanian Karaim Tatar Kalmyk Oyrat MONGOLIA
Crow Cheyenne Ladin Lombard Banat Abaza
Mohawk Alpine Vojvodina Bulgarian Saxon Nogay Alabugat Tatar Ili Turk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Asturia-
Basque Gascon
Provençal Töitschu Rusyn Crimean Trukhmen Kyakala

Pacific
Northern Shoshoni Mohawk SLOVENIA Leonese ROMANIA Turkish
6 SERBIA
Paiute Winnebago Winnebago
Oneida Onondaga Kickapoo
CANADA Onondaga
Mòcheno
Friulian
Ljub. Languedocian
Ligurian
4 Corsican Emilian-
Arbanasi 7
Molise
Crimean Tatar
Black Ubykh 6
Dungan
Sibe
Tazy
Ottawa Provençal Romagnol Homshetsma
Arapaho Shoshoni Sioux Oneida Tuscarora Cimbrian Croatian 8 Torlak Sea Abkhaz Ainu
Western Seneca 5 Piedmontese 9 ITALY Gagauz Judezmo Svan
Omaha-Ponca Seneca Abenaki Micmac Venetan
Aragonese Sassarese Gallurese Faetar BULGARIA Mingrelian Caspian UZBEKISTAN
Sauk-Fox Munsee Oneida
South ALBANIA 12 Pontic Greek
GEORGIA KYRGYZSTAN Hokkaidö
Ottawa Istriot SPAIN Arbëreshë
Italian Cappadocian Western Homshetsma Sea Bukharic
Kickapoo Potawatomi Algherese Albanian Megleno- Greek Armenian Laz AZERBAIJAN
Istro-Romanian CROATIA DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S
40°N Potawatomi Mohawk
ITALY PORTUGAL
Catalan Logudorese Romanian Zazaki ARMENIA Yaghnobi Bartangi
Saryg Yugur Shira Yugur 40°N
Shoshoni Ute Munsee Cayuga Dalmatian Gottscheerish
Gardiol Griko Aromanian TURKEY Mlahso TURKMENISTAN Parya REPUBLIC OF KOREA Sea
Gallo- Hértevin Yazgulami Roshorvi TAJIKISTAN
Ubykh Huzhu
Southern Ute Ute Jicarilla Unami Potawatomi Campidanese Sicilian Corfiot Arvanite Kilit Kurmanji Monguor Ordos
of
Apache Italkian Albanian Talysh Japan
Paiute U. S. A. Tayurayt Turoyo Lishan Rushani
Havasupai Tacenwit Didan Tati Sarikoli Salar Minhe Monguor
Tewa Taos Tamazight GREECE Cappadocian Senaya Shughni
Upland
Tewa Arkans Griko Greek Mlahso Wakhi CHINA Bonan

Ocean
Yuman Sicilian Hulaula Kangjia
Hualapai
Hopi Navajo Picuris as Sanhaja
Tsakonian Lishana Deni Semnani Khorasani Turk Central Asian Tangwang REPUBLIC Honshü
Cypriot SYRIAN ARAB Wutun Yellow
Jemez Quapaw of Srair Suret
Khalaj
Arabic Santa JAPAN
MALTA Arabic Lishanid OF KOREA

Atlantic
Mohave Cherokee Miami-Illinois Zenatiya TUNISIA Sened REPUBLIC Barzani Jewish Noshan IRAN Sea
Yavapai Rio Grande Keresan Huron- Tamazight Hawrami Ashtiani Gangou
Neo-Aramaic
Mohave
Chemehuevi Zuni Acoma-
Southern Tiwa Choctaw
Cherokee Catawba Wyandot Ghomara
Tamazight Tasnusit
Mediterranean Sea CYPRUS Western
Armenian
Western
Khunsari (ISLAMIC Jone
Quechan Maricopa Laguna Kansa Osage
Madeira Moroccan
Nafusi
LEBANON
Neo-Aramaic Vafsi
REPUBLIC OF)
Moghol Parachi
7
1 Western Lipan Mescalero- Choctaw Pawnee Judeo-Arabic Tunisian Dzhidi Natanzi
Cocopa Chiwere Judeo-Arabic IRAQ Zhaba Baima
Apache Chiricahua Cayuga Touggourt GOLAN
AFGHANISTAN Hachijo
Alabama Yuchi MOROCCO Tamzabit Tamazight Gazi Nayini Choyi Guichong Shikoku
Cocopa Yaqui Apache Natchez Cheyenne Tamazight ISRAEL WEST Ormuri
O'odham Koasati Creek Figuig BANK Dari Soi
Kiliwa O'odham Sonora Mountain Tunica GAZA
Mandaic Muya Aqaw Northern East Kyüshü
30°N Lower Guarijío Arapaho Tagargrent Ghadames JORDAN Koroshi Gelao Tujia China CHINA 30°N
Pima Chihuahua Koasati Kiowa
Judeo-Berber Bashkardi PAKISTAN Zaiwa Shixing Ersu
Waxiang
River Sivandi Sea Amami Ketangalan
Lower Pima LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA Miju Khampti Namuyi Basay
Paipai Guarijío Potawatomi Kickapoo Taznatit ALGERIA KUWAIT Lari White Green
Kulun
Seri Kickapoo Kiowa Canary Islands Korandje Siwi Persian Anung Tayal
Brahui
Yaqui Northwestern Apache Shawnee Gulf NEPAL Anung Talu Gelao Gelao Kunigami Saisiyat
Kavalan
Tarahumara Kickapoo Mikasuki Southern Tujia Taokas
Pazeh

Ocean
Kumzari Miqie Yonaguni
Western Comanche Singpho Mulao Papora
Mayo Tarahumara Gulf of Mescalero- Chickasaw Western Tidikelt
Sawkna
Awjila Coptic
BAHRAIN Angika
BHUTAN Naluo Nansei Islands Babuza Taipei
Southeastern MEXICO Chiricahua
Tarahumara Mexico Apache Caddo Choctaw Sahara Tamahaq EGYPT
QATAR
INDIA BANGLADESH 12 She
Okinawan
Thao Yaeyama
Tropic of Cancer Huichol BAHAMAS
Wichita U.S.A. Khojki
10 Miyako Hoanya
Nataoran
Taroko Tropic of Cancer

Str an
Hawaiian UNITED Patua
an
Southwestern Mizo Amis

iw
SAUDI ARABIA ARAB Zidgali Nahali iw
Mru Ta trait Siraiya

ait
Tepehuan Gulf of Oman

Ta
Bawm Bunun
Tamahaq EMIRATES OMAN Kolami S Taiwan, Tsou
Hawaii Zenaga
MAURITANIA Harsusi
Nihali
Manda Sak
Yaw
China
Kanakanabu Rukai
Pyuma Pacific Lakon
CUBA Remo Sora
Red Kui Sak Dorig
20°N Imeraguen Korku LAO Central Cagayan Luzon Strait Saaroa Paiwan 20°N
Gulf of DOMINICAN PUERTO MALI
Sea Jibbali
Naiki Gondi
Kuvi P.D.R. Faire Atta
Agta
Dupaninan Taiwan, China Yami
Ocean Olrat
Koro
HAITI REPUBLIC RICO Razihi Parji Pengo Agta
Honduras Hobyot Geta? Gutob Pyu
it
n Stra
Nemadi NIGER Gadaba
Konda
Luzo
JAMAICA CAPE VERDE Dahaalik Bathari Bay of Luzon Arta Dicamay Agta Philippine
BELIZE ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA MYANMAR
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Koasati
Alabama Zenaga Tamaceq Tamajeq SUDAN Mehri Kurru Gorum Bengal VIET NAM Sea
Island Carib Paloor Northern Alta
Caribbean Guadeloupe Noon
Bassari
CHAD
ERITREA YEMEN
Arabian THAILAND Alabat Island Agta
Camarines Norte Agta
GUATEMALA HONDURAS
DOMINICA SENEGAL Tetserret Sea Kodagu Bellari Bataan Ayta Chamorro
8 Sea
Martinique
Koasati Badiaranke Menik Birgid Berti Jarawa
Andaman Isarog Agta
Mt. Iraya Agta
Guajiro Netherlands ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA GAMBIA Soqotri
Tulu Sea Katabaga
EL SALVADOR Antilles THE GRENADINES BARBADOS BURKINA CAMBODIA South Southern Ayta
NICARAGUA
Kogui
Damana Añu
GRENADA
GAMBIA
SENEGAL Bainouk-
Jola-
Kassa
Nalu Baga Mboteni Pana
FASO
Reshe
4 5 Gulf of Aden
Koraga
Kota
Sentilese
Onge Gulf China Ulithian
Tolomako
Lorediakarkar
Shark Bay
Palenque M'lomp GUINEA Baga Kalem DJIBOUTI Yiddish Malmariv
Cuna
Creole TRINIDAD AND Karone Gunyaamolo Banka of Sea
PHILIPPINES
BISSAU Baga Manduri BENIN Hulaula

Pacific
Toda Mafea
10°N Aruaco Yukpa TOBAGO Bainouk- Pukur Mani GUINEA Boro Judezmo Domari
Kuruba Muot Andaman Thailand Batak Namonuito Mores 10°N
2 COSTA RICA Cuna Chimila
Barí VENEZUELA
Kari’ña
Warao Samik Mancagne Baga Sitemu
Sei Mo-peng
Konni
SOMALIA
Irula
Sanenyo
Moklen Islands Pu
Maniq Ata Sonsorol Woleaian Satawal MARSHALL
Amblong
Tutuba

JORDAN
Gusilay Jeri Moroccan Badaga Vedda (India) Araki
Bandial Kamara Tchumbuli ISLANDS
Waunana Bayot ETHIOPIA Urak Lawoi Mindanao Mokilese Tambolato
Embera Kwatay Kasanga SIERRA Kim Tonjon Animere
Tuwuli NIGERIA 100°E Judeo-Arabic Tunisian 110°E Luro
Lamongse
120°EPatani Malay Abai PALAU Aore
Sowa
PANAMA
Ediamat
GUINEA LEONE Bom Tafi
CENTRAL AFRICAN Nicobar THAILAND
Judeo-Arabic SRI LANKA Shompen
Kensiw
Urak Lawoi
Kensiw
Jahai
Sungai
Sulu Sea Mindanao Puluwat Paafang
Polonomombauk
3 GUYANA
Cobiana BISSAU
LIBERIA Ega
GHANA TOGO REPUBLIC Islands Phuket
Maniq
Lishan Didan
Lishana
WEST
70°E
BANK KYRGYZSTAN
Takahanyilang
Kentak 80°E Menri'
Batek
BRUNEI
Sulu Sea
DARRUSALAM Pingelapese
Matanvat
COLOMBIA (India) Samarquand Deni Temiar Lanoh Semaq Beri Jah Hut Davao
Punan Mortlockese Ngatikese Maragus Tape Ske
Eotile CAMEROON Kensiw Patani Temuan Semai Tobian Men's Creole Kosraean KIRIBATI Nivat ; Niviar
SURINAME French
Naman
Judeo- Che Kashgar Che Wong Batu
FEDERATED Bangsa
Guiana
COTE
D'IVOIRE EQUATORIAL
70°E Malay
Berber
Kensiw
KotaLishanidWong
Noshan
South 80°E
INDIA DHAKA
Kenaboi Mara
Semelai Zamboanga
MALAYSIA Seru Kanowit Lengilu
Gorap
STATES OF Nukuoro
Nasarian
Repanbitip
Malto Mah Meri Toratán Aveteian
Li-Ngbee Soo South India Map Qarshi
Urak Lawoi Baharu MALDIVES Kokborok Orang Hulu Lolak Mapia
GUINEA Yasa Gyele Elmolo
Burji Jah Hut TAJIKISTAN Kota Kinabalu Abai Sungai
Kristang Ibu MICRONESIA Labo

Ocean
Benga Bonjo Bong'om
Yaaku GandhinagarKentak Juhur DUSHANBE BhopalGarm
Barzani China Jabalpur
Korwa
Mundari Mizo Orang Kanaq
Sian
Borneo MYANMAR
Kao
Naati

A
Beeke Jahai Orang Seletar Nisvai
SAO TOME AND Mahongwe
UZBEKISTAN

AZ
0° Galápagos Sake Sogoo Banda
KENYA Aceh Jewish
0°
Hixkaryána Amba Boni ISRAEL
Koda
Chittagong
SINGAPORE
PHILIPPINES Taba Kapingamarangi
NAURU Bierebo

G
TU Menri' Neo-Aramaic Yazgulami

St
PRINCIPE GABON Sighu Lorkoti Asur SERI BEGAWAN Turi Kadai Sorsorian
VANUATU
Kaande UGANDA Singa RK Lanoh Parya Yaghnobi
Sea BANDAR Bawm

rai
Dahalo Kalimantan
Waiwai Arara do
Anambé Tembé Gulf of CONGO D. R. OF
Lake
Suba Kinare
M Temiar Murghab Kurux
BRUNEI Mru LomYaw Laxudumau Nauruan

t
Vumbu Omotik Lisela
EN Roshorvi Yarkand Kuot

of
Waimiri- Pará Ka’apór THE CONGO RWANDA Victoria Ongamo Batek Kharia Sak Baki
ECUADOR Atroari Amanayé Krenjê Guinea Bwisi Tchitchege Kore
IS Semaq Beri Bartangi Bhumji Sumatra Mandalay Liliali Guranalum Navwien Bieria

M
Akwáwa Birhor Palumata
Gweno TA Semai Kurgan
Xipáya Guajá Hadza Am Rushani SarikoliHo BANGLADESH CHINA INDONESIA Kayeli Bismarck Sea

ala
Nahali
Múra Pukobyê
Guajajara BURUNDI
Segeju uD N Temuan Tepe Shughni Sak Sulawesi Hukumina
Moksela
Kandas
Asurini

cc
Mawé Burunge ar y KUALA Juang Makolkol SOLOMON Emae
Papapana
do Xingu Gavião Krikati a Lengilu Peco' creole

a
Kw'adza Akie Dhaiso Surat
Termez
LUMPUR
Enggano Banda Sea Taulil ISLANDS
do Pará
Araweté Aasax
Medan Semelai Fayzabad Khorog Punan Batu
Javindo creole
Aputai Irian Kokota
Kuruáya Apinajé Kanela Nihali Kolami Korku Manda
Bhubaneshwar Sian Danaw Laiyolo Waima'a Oirata PAPUA NEW Uruava Ririo Laghu
Zazao
Zaramo SEYCHELLES Kenaboi Jaya GUINEA Tuvaluan
MALAYSIA
Vidunda
Kami20°N
Penrhyn Mebengokre Krahô Rankokamekra Wakhi Kazukuru Blablanga
Mah Meri Kanowit NAYPYIDAW Maku'a
Xerente Aurê-Aurá Yatê
Central Asian Arabic Seru Hotan Java Bali Kalao Adabe Dororo
Celebes Sea

n
UNITED REPUBLIC Ishkashimi
Gondi Gao TUVALU

wee
Orang Naiki Remo Sora Kui Palu'e Guliguli
Pukapukan
Manihiki
PERU Panará Tapirapé Kanela
Tapayuna Orang Sanglechi Arafura Sea Hoava Oroha
Kristang Kanaq Habu
10°S Apaniekra OF TANZANIA Hulu Kuching Ibu Naueti
11 Savo
10°S

Sal
Karajá Mazar-e Sharif Pengo
Manado Helong Budibud Tanimbili Vano Tokelauan
Javaé
BRAZIL
Yudja
Kayabi COMOROS
Mumbai
Munji Yidgha Parji
PAKISTAN Domaaki Borneo Totoli Phalok
Kairui- TIMOR-LESTE
Midiki Solomon Sea Faghani
Asumboa Teanu Rotuman
Bolo
Khowar
Gadaba Bay of Dampal
Dondo Java Pyu
Sea Timor Wik Kuuku Ya'u Tanema
Xambioá Ikpeng
Nahukwa
Kisêdjê Orang SINGAPORE Burushaski Kuvi Tialo Toratán
Kao Timor Sea Mungkan Löyöp
Pulau Hiw

Ir raw
ANGOLA Seletar AFGHANISTAN Phalura Dameli Torwali Ampibabo Lauje Boano Wik Umpila Coral Sea SAMOA
Trumai MALAWI SINGAPORE Lavua Ngencherr Volow
Tuamotuan Kalapalo Kalasha Geta? Jammu Gutob
Bengal Dampelas Lolak Lehali
Kamaiurá Kwadi Nias Bashkarik Konda Lemering Mwesen
Xavante ZAMBIA Kati Wunambal Miriwoong
New Wik

addy
Gorum Thaayorre Guugu Yimidhirr Vera'a
Prasun Maiya Pendau
Ava-Canoeiro Matipu Savi Baleasang THA.
Taba Ngarinyin Ngarinman Ngathan
Bakairi Xakriabá Aweti Kwisi
Kede
Waigali Pontianak
Chilisso Kalimantan Siachen Tajio Kahumamahon Bardi
Koko Bera
Lardil Kunjen Kuku Yalanji
Guató Yawalapiti
0° Lauje Yiiji Alawa
Caledonia

Stra r
Hyderabad Saluan Molucca
Yangon Sea
9 Bororo Wauja

assa
Gambiri Gowro Glacier Yanyuwa VANUATU
Aksai Taje
BOLIVIA Samarinda Worrorra Yir Yoront Dyirbal
Kuikuro Khwe Kurru and Palu FIJI

it
Maxakali Emae
Ts'ixa Padang Kayardild

Mak
Mehináku MADAGASCAR Napu Karajarri Bunuba Mudburra Ifo Niuean
MOZAMBIQUE Ashkun Ushojo Andio
Ofayé
Pashayi Bateri Chin
Baras Kadai Mon Nyangumarta Kija
Jingulu
Kurtjar
Besoa Wambaya WaanyiGarrwa
Sumatra

M
Lom Nyikina Ura Ur
Ayoreo Kinikinau Danisi Parachi Kundal Shahi Gooniyandi Kuurinji
//Ani MAURITIUS Ngarla

olu
ZIMBABWE Shumashti Brokshat Budong- Ganggalidda
20°S Rarotongan
Chipaya Guaraní Toba-Maskoy
Terena Krenak
Yeyi Mozambique
Arabian Pulau Wotapuri- Ningalami Kashmir In
du Budong Tobada'
Padoe Ngarluma
Warumungu 20°S

cca
Boliviano Rengat Katarqalai Bahonsuai TONGA
Sanapaná Kaiowá Guarani /Xaise Channel Siberut Gawar-Bati
INDIA s Jakaltek
Panasuan Mangarla Walmajarri
NAMIBIA Tirahi Srinagar Ngardi

s
Mangareva Wichi Padri Talondo Tombelala Nyamal Warlpiri
RéunionPanaji
Tapieté Kadiwéu Deti
Austral dialects Ladakhi Koroni Kurrama
Hukumina Piru Kukatja
Norfolk-Pitcairn Tropic of Capricorn
Manjui Guaná Ñandeva Guarani //Gana /Gui
BOTSWANA Kua
Sea Bhadravahi Pangvali
Lemolang
Wotu Tomadino Palumata
Chung
Liliali
Banjima Warnman New
Tropic of Capricorn
Lengua Caledonia

Indian
Nivaclé Chamacoco
Atacameño Ava-Guaraní !Xoon =/Hoa Ghazni Bhalesi Dakka Rahambuu Pintupi
AUSTRALIA Badala
Chorote Pilagá PARAGUAY Palembang Kodeoha
Iyojwa'ja Aché Xetá Xokleng //Xegwi ISLAMABAD
Billiton Waru Lisela
TharkarriKayeli Martuwangka Arrernte Kumak
/'Auni Churahi Caac
Rapanui Toba Banjarmasin Sulawesi Kendari
Andaman Buru Moksela Ngaatjatjara Jawe Fagauvea
Maká
Rapa Vilela Korana Bengkulu Bunan
Chambeali
Kaibobo Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara
Manchad Taloki Fwâi
Quechua of
Mbya Guarani SWAZILAND Bangalore INDONESIA Sea Wajarri Antakirinya Dungidjau Nemi
Pwapwa Fagauvea
Santiago Kaingang N/uu Chennai Jarawa Yankunytjatjara Wangkumara Pije
CHILE Mocoví Enggano

Ocean
Phuthi
del Estero
Indian Tulu Kodagu Andaman
Busoa Bundjalung
30°S
Mbya
Guarani
//Ku //'e
LESOTHO
Bellari
Ormuri
Irula
Java Sea
Gujranwala Kangdi Bharmauri Tinan
Makassar Islands
Arabana
Paakantyi Norfolk-Pitcairn
Pwaamèi
Voh-Koné dialects
Mbya Guarani Xiri Peco' creole Khasali Arho
Chaná (India) Gamilaraay

//Kx'au
Ocean Koraga
Puducherry Kanashi
Sentilese
Jangshung Banda Sea Adnyamathanha Gumbaynggirr
Arha
Orowe
/Xam
Lakshadweep Javindo creole Wangaaybuwan

us
!Gan!ne Kota Kului Kinnauri
Kandahar JAKARTA Lahore Mandeali Laiyolo Port Blair Neku

Ind
Kuruba Dharug
URUGUAY SOUTH AFRICA (India) Toda
Madura
Amritsar Onge Xaragure
Cape Khoekhoe Mahasui Kaurna New Tiri
Badaga Kalao Aputai
Kavaratti
Java Caledonia
Faisalabad Sishee
Bandung Baghati Little Oirata Dharawal
Surabaya Waima'a
Sumbawa Andaman
Cape of Good Hope Handuri Wiradjuri
ARGENTINA 10°N BaliSirmaudi Palu'e Dhurga Drubea

Kochi Jaffna Yogyakarta

Lombok Rongpo
Adabe
Tasman Sea
Mapuche
Br Maku'a
Quetta Jaunsari Garhwali
Rangkas Byangsi DILI
THAILANDa ’Loke

The world’s diverse languages allow people to live together and to express their ideas, emotions, knowledge, memories and values. Multan
Denpasar Habu hm Naueti Tibetan Daru
Maori
INDONESIA Timor TIMOR-LESTE 130°E Arafura Sea
a
Kairui-pu 140°E Torres Strait
Helong
40°S Huilliche
Sumba INDIA
Indian AUSTRALIA Timor Tolcha
Pu
Muot
Darma
MarrguLimirong
Midiki tra
Moklen ’Nyishangba Maung
New GuineaYan-nhangu
Map PORT MORESBY NEW-ZEALAND 40°S
30°N Thiruvananthapuram Sanenyo Iwaidja TIMOR-LESTE 30°N
Languages are also essential to the intangible cultural heritage of individuals and groups. Yet, more than 2400 languages of some
Mapuche Kupang Bangani Tiwi Gyasumdo Alotau
SRI LANKA 70°E Tiwi Islands Tibetan
80°E
Djinang
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
10°S Samarquand Ocean
KYRGYZSTANSumba Nicobar
Luro Helong Dol-po
Urak Lawoi
10°S
Kunwinjku
Gyasumdo

(www.le-cartographe.net)
Cartographer: Alexandre Nicolas
Brahui Madngele
Kumaoni Gupapuyngu Kuuku Ya'u
Christmas Island (Aus.) Islands
Kashgar Kandy Lamongse Kaike Seke
Timor Sea Wik Mungkan
Kunbarlang Tasmania

6700 languages spoken today are in danger of disappearing.

Guadeloupe Malak Malak Gaagudju Ngandi
Coral
110°E
Indian 120°E
NEPAL
(India) Vedda 0 250 500 km Shompen
Marrithiyel Rembarrnga
Gurrgoni
Gulf of Umpila
Island Carib 100°E
Gününa Küne
Caribbean Qarshi Takahanyilang NupriNakkara

Gang
Thakali
Anindilyakwa
Upper Chehalis DOMINICA TAJIKISTAN
NEW DELHI COLOMBO
DUSHANBE Garm
Marrisyefin Raute Wagiman Strait of Ritharrngu
Ngalkbun
Lower
Gulf of Mexico
0 100 200 km
70°E Ocean Maringarr
80°E
Kham
Carpentaria Wik Ngencherr
Nunggubuyu Sea

es
Chehalis Cowlitz Nez Perce
Ojibwe Martinique TU
UZBEKISTAN Yazgulami
Ngangikurunggurr
Jawoyn
MalaccaChantyal Tsum
AUSTRALIAWik Ngathan
’Narpa Guugu Yimidhirr

This map is based on the 2009 edition of the UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, published in print as well as EN 80°E
Southwestern
mbi
a MALDIVES 0 Yaghnobi 200 400 km
Colu
Tepehuan
Ozomatlán
Totonac
Tlachichilco
Tepehua Crow Cheyenne HAVANA Sea ST. LUCIA 40°E
70°E
RK
M
Parya
45°E
Wunambal
90°E Murghab
Gajerrong
Banda Aceh INDONESIA
Wardaman
Ngalakan
Mangarrayi
50°E
Thaayorre
Tillamook
New River Shasta BAHAMAS
Roshorvi Jaminjung Ngaliwuru Yarkand Koko Bera Cooktown
Huehuetla Tepehua ST. VINCENT AND IS Kalmyk Bartangi Lardil

online (http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages). The Atlas is the result of an international collaboration of more

TA Kurgan Yiiji Yanyuwa Garrwa Kunjen
Chinook
Cayuse Northern Central
Northern Totonac CUBA Netherlands THE GRENADINES N Am Rushani Sarikoli Kuku Yalanji
Molala
Sahaptin Huichol Pame Pame Aruba uD Tepe Bardi Worrorra Alawa Yir Yoront
Jargon Sierra Totonac Antilles BARBADOS ar y Shughni Ngarinyin Ngarinman Kayardild Cairns 50°S
Huasteca Qawasqar
Guajiro Falkland Islands Termez a Miriwoong
Papantla Totonac Khorog Mudburra
MEXICO
than thirty linguists from around the world. The digital online edition will be continually enriched by contributions from many other
Kiksht Chichimec
Náhuatl GRENADA Fayzabad Bunuba Jingulu Ganggalidda
Hanis Coeur d’Alene Pisaflores Cancùn Damana Broome Wambaya Waanyi
Tepehua Turks Is.Tehuelche Nyikina
Ishkashimi Kija Wakhi
Kuurinji Kurtjar Dyirbal
Central Kalapuyan
Northern
Sierra Otomí Kogui
Añu Central Asian Arabic
AFGHANISTAN Tennant Creek
Hotan

researchers and from speakers of endangered languages.

Upper Umpqua NorthwesternArapaho
Otomí Patla-Chicontla Totonac PORT OF SPAIN Karajarri Gooniyandi Townsville
CARACAS
Siuslaw
Paiute Northern
Lower Northwestern Otomí Filomeno Mata Totonac M
iss
Palenque Creole TRINIDAD AND
n Mazar-e Sharif Kunduz
Ngarla
Sanglechi
Alabugat Tatar
Warumungu South
Kuba
Paiute Ona
Shoshoni Mezquital
Shoshoni Sioux ou TOBAGO
Port Hedland Yidgha
PAKISTAN
WalmajarriDomaaki

Tututni
Western Otomí
Western Mazahua Eastern Mazahua Otomí Misantla Totonac Kaqchiquel
ri
Winnebago
Cuna Aruaco
Yahgan
Chimila
North 45°N
Krasnodar 20°S
Nyangumarta
Munji
Mangarla
Khowar Burushaski
NORTHERN
45°N Pacific 20°S
Klamath-Modoc Northern Paiute
Sna
ke MEXICO C. Sierra de Puebla Náhuatl Awakatek PANAMA Yukpa South Georgia
Nyamal
Ngardi
Warlpiri Mount Isa
Ixil andWarao Adyge Ngarluma Phalura Dameli Torwali
Kukatja
Phurhepecha Ixtenco Otomí
K'iché Omaha-Ponca
PANAMA
CITY HAITI Barí
the South Sandwich Islands
0°
Atlantic 10°E Kurrama
Kalasha
Kati Bashkarik Ocean
Tolowa Karuk Matlatzinca
Ayapanec Cayman Is. Kari'ña Tetserret
20°E 30°E Prasun
Banjima 50°E
Maiya TERRITORY
Hupa
UNITED STATES OF Central Otomí Tabasco
Waunana Noon
Savi
Konomihu Ocoyoacac Otomí
Cheyenne
Náhuatl
Cuna Ocean Nevinnomyssk Red Waigali
Chilisso Pintupi Siachen QUEENSLAND
Western Náhuatl Tlahuica
Embera
Paloor
SENEGAL
Tamale NIGER Birgid
Berti
Sea YEMEN Gambiri Gowro Glacier
Yurok Atsugewi AMERICA Chontal Tabasco
BELIZE Gulf of MALI Trukhmen Alice Springs

ER
Tilapa Otomí
Salt Lake Abéché Karachay-Balkar
Mam Pume Mopti Temein Pashayi Ashkun Ushojo Arrernte

Language Endangerment
Achumawi GEORGETOWN Zinder Bateri Brokshat
City Al-Fashir

I
Central Náhuatl Central Zoque BANJUL Panare Kari'ña NIAMEY NIGER Dilling Tharkarri Martuwangka Aksai

TR
Eel River Yucatec Garífuna KINGSTON r Karko Jammu
Wiyot Maidu Honduras Medellin GAMBIA Wanai VENEZUELA ive Lokono CHAD Parachi Kundal Shahi
Athabaskan Western Tlapanec Western
JAMAICA rR BURKINA Berakou Kendeje Shumashti Chin

EA
Blu
Kekchí Wotapuri-
Wintu-Nomlaki Ute Akatec Zoque Itzá
Kickapoo
Jitnu Cuiba
Hodi
ige
Lokono
Lake Chad Zirenkel Mabiri Tuapse
Dair Abaza RUSSIAN FEDERATION Arabian Ningalami Ngaatjatjara
Badala

o
Northern Central Tlapanec Pacific Opon-Carare Tunebo Badiaranke N Kari'ña CHAD Afitti Katarqalai Gawar-Bati

eg
Northeastern Pomo Shoshoni Berbice Dutch

eN
Kato Pomo Konkow BELMOPAN Bay Islands Creole Embera BAMAKO Pemon Pana
FASO Jaya El Hugeirat
Tingal K'emant KABUL Aden Tirahi Nogay INDIA Padri
and Dungidjau

rr
Denver Southern Chuj
Lacandón Yanomám Creole Massalat Kabard-Cherkes
Sea
COLOMBIA

Wa
ile
Jaya
Mattole Southeastern Pomo Zoque Mopán Mopán
GUINEA Puinave
Sáliba
Menik
Yawarana Pémono Sapé Akawaio PARAMARIBO Bade Maslam Maslam Baygo WESTERN Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Ladakhi
Central Wappo 8 Garífuna
Potawatomi BOGOTA Bassari Yecuana Cayenne
N'DJAMENA
Ubykh
Kadaru
Tese
Karachayevsk Bhadravahi PangvaliAntakirinya Brisbane
BISSAU Ninam Patamona Patamona
OUAGADOUGOU French Ubi Ubi
Kujarge
ETHIOPIA DJIBOUTIWajarri
Ghazni Gulf of Aden
Pomo
Nisenan
Washo
GUATEMALA Garífuna Tawahka
Ocean Piaroa Akawaio SURINAME Palikur Palikur Kudu-Camo Saba Saba Jonkor Bourmataguil
Wali
Sochi
Ebang
Otoro DJIBOUTI Tere
k ISLAMABADCaspian
Bhalesi
Yankunytjatjara Wangkumara
Kashaya Patwin Central Mexico Map Achagua
BISSAU Piaroa Sanema
Guiana Reshe Geji cluster
NIGERIA
Jilbe Majera Tima Aka
AUSTRALIA Kashmir
Lake Northern Sierra Miwok Ch'ortí Tol
Pech
Miskito Caribbean Waunana
Pijao
Nalu
Sikuani Baga Mboteni
Piapoko
GUINEA
Mako
Uruak
Macushi
Banka Macushi
Galibi Marworno
Kari'ña Zaria Gera Zumaya
Sarwa
Tamki
Fongoro
Tulishi
Katla
Shwai
Ko
Gafat
Chechen
SOUTH
Churahi
do

Eastern Miwok Central Sierra Miwok Chortí

HONDURAS Yanomám
GUYANA Akuriyo Toram Boro Geraldton Chambeali Arabana
Pacific Baga Kalem
Baniva Pemon Bobo- Oayana
BENIN
Gyem Hya Koke Koke Keiga Molo Kumyk
Bunan In CHINA
ra

Pomo Guayabero Polci cluster Manchad Bundjalung

Poqomam Mbara Boor Grozny du
lo

Ngwaba Abkhaz Qwarenya

San Francisco Yuki Arkans TEGUCIGALPA Wanano/ Dioulasso Karipuna do Logorik
as GUATEMALA Panamahka Pukur Yanomami Duguza Baldemu Gadang Gule
AUSTRALIA s
Co

Ninam Dulbu Thuri Homshetsma

Páez 10°N Kotiria Kankan Waiwai Argobba Berbera Botlikh
Wangaaybuwan
Southern
Southern Sierra Southern
CITY Xinka Pipil Lenca Quapaw Sea Yurutí
Baga Manduri
Warekena Sanema Konni
Sikïiyana Trio Amapá Zeem Mambai
Miltu
CENTRAL
Kanga
Kwama Svan
Ingush Bagvalal
Andi
Gamilaraay
Pomo Paiute Totoró Guambiano Taruma
TOGO
Wayana Émérillon Fania Kulfa Njalgulgule Indri
30°S Dire Dawa Hargeisa Sea 30°S

ile
Miwok Miami-Illinois Tuahka Baga Sitemu
Kurripako Mani Gumbaynggirr
Unsafe Definitely Severely Critically Extinct
Mono Kansa Nukak Cubeo Gura Luri Gurdu-Mbaaru Laal Laal Bambassi Bharmauri Tinan
Ocean Jicarilla Apache Huron- Awa Cuaiquer Ossete Ormuri
Kalgoorlie Gujranwala
10°N

eN
Tinigua Besme
Mono (Western) Ute Ute SAN Cherokee
SALVADOR NICARAGUA Wyandot Ulwa San Andres Yecuana Wapishana Waiwai
Mawayana
Tchumbuli Fyem Gey Duli AFRICAN Sukhumi Kelo Abkhazia Ge'ez Kangdi Adnyamathanha
Khasali
Kings River Panamint Cacaopera Awa'pit Pisamira Korhogo ABUJA Goundo Paakantyi

hit
Osage Creole CONAKRY Katxuyana-Xikuyána Hozo
SIERRA Horo REPUBLIC Aja Godoberi
endangered endangered endangered
Havasupai Camsá Inga Jeri Tamale Togoyo Feroge
Yokuts
EL SALVADOR ng (since the 1950s)

W
Valley Matagalpa Garífuna Carapana Kamara Trio Yangkam Komo Karata Kanashi Jangshung
Sia Pedee
rli
Chamalal
Pawnee Kona Perth Tindi
Yokuts Taos
LEONE Noy
Rioni Da

us
Buga
Antoniano Upland Yuman Tewa Chiwere Yuchi Cayuga Koreguaje Boro
Apalai Mono Noy N'Délé ADDIS ABABA Kandahar Avar
n Bight
Kului Kinnauri
NEW SOUTH WALES
stralia
Mawayana
Subtiaba Miskito Siriano
CÔTE Sambe r Lahore Mandeali
Tule-Kaweah Yokuts Nagumi
Black Inkhokvari

Ind
Picuris Cheyenne Cha'palaa A'ingae/ Tetete Tonjon ve Karang Geme Yulu
Ri
Jemez
MEXICO Creek
MANAGUA Cofan
Siona/ Macaguaje Desano FREETOWN Sei Nzerekore GHANA
Zo'é
Wayana Wajãpi Ndai SUDAN Anfillo
Akhvakh
t Au Newcastle
ea
Hopi
ue
Santa Fe Mosquitia Creole Ngong Opuuo Mahasui
FaisalabadGr
Secoya Máku Mingrelian Yem Zay
Migueleño Tsa'fiki
D'IVOIRE en
er

Tubatulabal Tewa Navajo Arapaho Quichua of Cabiyarí BoArapáso Bai Khvarshi Kaurna Sydney
Rama Rama Cay Creole ECUADOR Animere Baníwa do B
No single factor can be used alone to assess a language’s vitality, but UNESCO experts have
Obispeño
Niger Riv

Moro
Tocho Kutaisi
Hualapai Teko
Jakaltek
Chuj Rio Grande Keresan
GUATEMALA
Kiowa
Potawatomi Kickapoo Limonese Bribri QUITO
Imbabura Quichua
Kogui
of Napo
Siona/
Tanimuca-Letuama
Yuhup
Mo-peng
Bom
Kim
YAMOUSSOUKRO
Kurripako
Warekena
Hupda
Lake
Tuwuli
Tafi
Içana Baré
NIGERIA Bikya
Bishuo NIGERIA Ndunda
Lumun Heiban Sea Poti Nayi
Tsez
Hunzib
Esperance Dargwa
Juhur
Baghati
Handuri Adelaide Dharug
Purisimeño Q'aanjob'al Secoya Mo'da Hinukh Wiradjuri
Ineseño Kawaiisu Mohave Southern Tiwa Q'eqchí Kiowa Apache creole Teribe Quichua of Salasaca Waotededo
Palenque Andoke
LIBERIA COLOMBIA Cubeo VEN. Ngile Beli Shabo Bayso Bezhta Sirmaudi
identified nine that should be considered together (see the “Language Vitality and Endangerment”
Zuni Shawnee Somyev Bats Dharawal
MotocintlecAcoma-
Ixil Quichua of Creole of Andoa Arabela Muinane Nonuya Baré Volta Macuna Iyive
Acheron Chara Gori Albany Port Lincoln Rongpo
Serrano LagunaAkatec
Guatuso
Cabécar Panamanian Cotopaxi,
Quichua Damana Yucuna
Nheengatu/Yeral Busuu Bung
Logol Oyda Archi
Lak M
ur CANBERRA
Cocama-Cocamilla Tariana Dhurga
Pacific Barbareño Ventureño Mohave Yavapai Comanche
Chickasaw Chorotega Creole English Tungurahua and
Pastaza
Zaparo Carijona Carapana
Piratapuya Cacua
PORTO- Lagos Akum Beezen Tagoi Belanda Bor Tirma Gats'ama - Ganjule - Quetta GEORGIA Udi Tabasaran INDIA Garhwali ray Br ’Loke
Island Chumash
Chemehuevi SAN JOSÉ Panamanian
Chimborazo Shiwiar
Orejón
Ocaina
Bora Miraña
Carabayo MONROVIA
Ega EotileTucano
Barasana
Nheengatu/Yeral
LOMÉ NOVO
Belém
Bakpinka Odut Eman
CAMEROON Mvanip Shatt
Laro
Bongo
Mursi
Batumi
Dimme Harro Tsakhur
Agul
Jaunsari
Kangaroo Island
Rangkas Byangsi ah
report ma Tasman
pu of the UNESCO Ad Hoc Expert Group on Endangered Languages, 2003, available online).
Tibetan
Poqomchí Vacacocha Nadëb
BRAZIL Morokodo Multan Rutul
Los Angeles Tektiteko Awakatek
Sipakapense
Uspanteko
Mescalero-Chiricahua
Choctaw
Bribri Creole Cuna Quichua of
Chimila
Quechua Ocaina
Kaixána Miraña Tuyuca Kiong Kendem Langa Kwegu
Tobian Karo
Adjara Bussa
TBILISI Darma VICTORIA tra
Ocean
Maricopa
COSTA RICA Cañar & Azuay Tariana ACCRA Siriano Anambé Defaka
Dimbong Kung Cambap Talodi Homshetsma Ts'amay Bohtan Tolcha
30°N Sea
’Nyishangba
Contributors followed the methodology presented in that report to assess the vitality of the
Cahuilla of Peruvian Resígaro Mirití Tapuia Huitoto Tuotomb Homa Gorap
Luiseño
Tuzantec K'iché Achí
Apache
Caddo Ngäbere PANAMA CITY Shuar Andoa
Amazonia Abidjan Hupda Wanano/Kotiria Nubaca Kuk Njerep Warnang Birri 30°N
'Ongota Neo-Aramaic Bangani Limirong Melbourne
Cupeño Ipai Western Apache Wichita
Teribe chicham Achuar
Taushiro Huitoto Tatuyo Piratapuya Ilue Bakole Juba Lezgian Tibetan Gyasumdo
Quechan Mescalero-Chiricahua
Kaqchiquel Tuyuca Bati Laz Arbore Kryz Gyasumdo
Lipan Boruca CENTRAL Krongo Boguru Dol-po
O’odham Mam Sakapulteko PERU Yagua Bara
CHINA Isu BANGUI Tennet Narim Dongotono Tat
languages displayed here.
Brahui
Apache Omagua Tucano AFRICAN REPUBLIC Kari Hopa Kumaoni NEPAL

Ganges
Wampis Ticuna Bara Dâw Seke
Kumiai Buglé Barasana Hijuk 0 250 500 km Budukh Kaike
Magdalena

GUATEMALA Iquito Desano Amanayé Bubia CAMEROON Ngbinda Eliri

Cocopa
CITY
Guaymí
PANAMA Waunana Quichua
Candoshi
Urarina
Omagua
Gulf of MALABO Douala Ngombe BANGUI Tumtum
r
Napore 120°E Udi Khinalug 130°E 140°E 150°E
BRAZIL Rive
Nding
1 Tijuana Cocopa2 Yaqui
Tz'utujil 3 Embera
of Loja
Awajun
Cuna
Cocama-
Yameo Macuna
Yurutí 4 Bioko YAOUNDÉ Ukhwejo Lafofa Uel
e D. R. OF THE Rize
Ik
KENYA 5 ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN 6 7 Raute Thakali Nupri
Kumiai El Paso Jebero Cocamilla CONGO Nyang'i Kham
O’odham Gavião do Pará 0 100 200 km
COLOMBIA Chamicuro Apurinã Guinea EQUATORIAL Yasa
Pontic Greek
Mapia
SOMALIA 70°E Tsum
Ri

Munichi Chantyal
Alabama Gyele Gulu
o

Koasati ’Narpa
Gandja Indian
O'odham Bonjo
TURKEY
Elmolo Sangtam
Gr

94°W Rangkas Byangsi GUINEA Tanglang

CHINA
Kiliwa Orizaba UGANDA Kars Rao
an

Eloxochitlán
MEXICO Gulf of Mexico
Omagua
Principe Bata Laemae Baheng The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the
de

Awajun Li-Ngbee Gebe

Mazatec 0 200 400 km Río Muni Kura tra Red Gelao Okinawan
mapu
Quichua Urarina Opon-Carare Legenyem Biak Ketangalan
Mixtec of Tlaltempan Yameo Embera Soo Burji Mak
Brah
Acatepec Mazatec Ouesso Zaozou Lamu
Central Popoloc of Loja SAO TOME AND Lake Nagorno- Aluo Basay
Ocopetatillo Mazatec Koasati Jebero Darma Bonjo
Congo River EREVAN Samei Younuo Bunu
expression of any opinion whatsoever
Ganzhou Kulun
on the part of UNESCO Miyakoconcerning the legal status
r

Bola Tayal
MOGADISHU
ve

Cocama- Tolcha Benga Sanyi Wuse Saisiyat

Sevan Karabakh Pacific BAKU Maonan
Ri

Mixtec of the southwest of Puebla Northern Popoloc Limirong As

Highland Mazatec Cocamilla PRINCIPE Mahongwe Lhasa Waigeo Ayizi Taokas Kavalan
OceanKaniet
ira

Puebla Mazatec Kulina Páno Apurinã Tibetan SAO TOME LIBREVILLE 40°N 40°N Lalo Chesu Lai of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of
Pazeh
Papora
Yonaguni
e

Kumaoni Hlersu
ad

Numao
ne
Bong'om Mansim
Chayahuita Mayoruna Korúbo
0° Dol-po Sao Tome 0° i 0 100 200 km Massep Keder Chintaw Samatu
Samatao Mulam Taipei
M

Beeke
Katukína-Kanamarí
Jarawára
Dadeldhurā
’Nyishangba Sake Sighu Xigazê
CONGO
Tangam
nL
Kisangani
dia
40°E KAMPALA Sobei
45°E Ocean Mussau-Emira
50°E Hpun Laomian Kathu
Bunu
Wunai Bunu its frontiers or boundaries.
Babuza
ós

Mixtec of Zapotitlán Chamicuro Mayoruna Tench Lajia

Eastern Popoloc Munichi li Amba
In Yoki Bonerif Gazhuo
j

Quechua of Parintintin Khamba Liki Laghuu

aya
pa

Jamamadí Yaaku Pakan Thao

Chilchotla Mazatec Ashaninka Kaike Seke Kaande
Brahmaputra Anus 0° Nataoran Yaeyama
Uc
Ta

Sierra Popoluca Chachapoyas Matís Marúbo ’Loke Duriankere Saponi Pauwi She Hoanya
Western Popoloc Banawá Yafi Maremgi Mo'ang Buyang
Nakuru Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control
Taroko
in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon

Str an
Soyaltepec Mazatec Capanahua Tibetan Khaccad Likum Hermit Nauna Muji Jiongnai Bunu
Mochica Port-Gentil Rumai
South ’Narpa Lorkoti Yerong Amis

iw
Katukina do Acre Dení Bhode Bori Singa Ormu Kayupulau U Guangzhou
KismayoTarpia Mang Siraiya

ait
er

Quechua of Raute Naka'ela Kofei Phula Baheng

Ta
Higher Nupri Isirawa Bunun
Thakali Nanning
Riv

Huehuetlán Mazatec Bokar

San Martín Nukiní Torá Milang LakeArguni Kinare Woria Tobati Puari
Pearl by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu Pyuma and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon
Tsou

Me
Hulung
Tecóatl Mazatec
Reservoir
Isthmus Náhuatl Panobo
Suruahá Pirahã Dhangadhi Kham Tsum
CHINA
Tchitchege Idu
Dusner Boni
Kwansu Sera Palaung River Patua
Mazatec
Atlantic Na Sogoo Awera
go

Suba Foya Kanakanabu Rukai

ko
Quechua of Culina Vumbu Adi Sissano Chittagong
Taiwan
Western Mazatec Poyanawa Paumarí Motuo Loun Bedoanas Laomian
rus
Omotik Manus Island
by the parties.
Laxudumau Chrau
n

Gyasumdo Itik Lachi

ng
Victoria
PERU
Ixcatlán Mazatec Cajamarca ’Langthang Tibetan Minyong Piru Benggoi Hoti Erokwanas Burate Mander Bawm Laji Saaroa Paiwan
Co

Menba
Pu
Mixtec of the Puebla-Oaxaca border Padam NAIROBI Demisa Awyi Taikat Pale Hong Kong
Te'un RWANDA
Ghale Cho-ca-nga- Kaiy Bonggo Sause
Coatzacoalcos Chantyal Mra Mru
Mazatlán Mazatec
Lowland Mazatec Olultecan
Trujillo
18°N
Shipibo-
Juma Ocean Gurung Dura Bumthang
ca-kha
KIGALI
Salas
Onin Mor Tandia Tause Obokuitai Taworta Narau
Sissano
Yapunda Bukiyip Sak
Riang Macau Yami Pacific
Editor-in-Chief: Christopher Moseley
Diahói Bwisi Iresim Senggi Ainba Yaw Laha
Conibo Pucallpa Yawanawá Shanenawa Tenharim Mundurukú Magar Galo Pasi Fayu Dahalo Kaiep HANOI
Mixtec of the Culle D.R. OF Dzala Dakpa Bangni Tagin Taruang Nila Kore Kuot
Eastern Tlapanec Ixcatec
central Ravine Valle Nacional Chinantec Salamãy Kusunda
Baram Newar Thangmi
Brokpa Kindu UNITED REPUBLIC Ongamo
Wari Dabra Kapori
Usku Ak Murik Sak Danaw New Ireland
En Tai Neua
Ocean
ine
Raji Majhi Brokkat Karas Wano
BRAZIL THE CONGO it
Western Chocho Arára
Sayultec Texistepecan Darai Sulung Hill Miri Auye Musan MYANMAR n Stra
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© UNESCO 2009 - Printed February
Luzo 2009
Katawixi Taiap Mok
nese OF TANZANIA
Shawãdáwa Doutai Bumbita
Cholon Culina Porto Velho Kumale Dzongkha Lakha Guranalum Bana Tai Daeng
Chi
Iteri Arapesh Sepa
BRAZZAVILLE
Central Cuicatec Ayautla Mazatec
Quechua of Ancash Cashibo- Bhairawa 0
Chepang
200
Tamang
400 km
Kurtöp Lishpa Miji Tangsa Amahai Seram Kowiai Uhunduni Kwerisa Kembra
Sumariup Bismarck Sea NAYPYIDAW Taulil
Kandas Theen
and Huánuco Cacataibo Cashinahua KĀTHMĀNDU Tai BUJUMBURA Paulohi Island Hadza Iduh Iduh
Eastern Chocho Karitiana Pointe-Noire THIMPU ’Nyenkha Nyishi Apatani Nocte BURUNDI Damal
Mombasa Tofanma Bikaru Bisu
LAO Haikou Ordering and other information: http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/

n
Northwestern Tlapanec Chiquihuitlán Mazatec Kaxarari 10°W 0° 10°E KINSHASA
Nupbikha Phake Saparua Gweno Piame Arawun Saek

wee
Southern Chocho Hayu Dubu Lua
Gavião de Rondônia Deori Pyu Papi Phalok
Eastern Cuicatec Machineri
NEPAL
Black Chali
20°E Tai Konyak Wancho Kamarian 30°E
INDONESIA 40°E Gorovu
50°E Dumun
Bay of New Britain Hung
Thavung Tum Hainan Babuyan Islands

Sal
Mountain Makolkol Central
Northern Cuicatec Quechua of Cajatambo,
Ashaninka
Cashinahua Yaminahua Karo
Kheng Aka Nora
Alune Mlabri P.D.R. Aheu Pong Phong
Northern Tlapanec Mixtec of the northeast lowlands Pasco and Yanesha Sharanahua Karipuna Lucknow
Rikbaksta
Ilām Lepcha Lhokpu BHUTAN Gongduk Tshangla
Khowa Tai
Ujir
Momuna Kaningara Atemble
Mindiri Pyu Chiang Arem
Cagayan
Amahuaca Zoró Mising Cuona Kai Suarmin Usu Bengal Agta
Irian
northern Junín Rong Phom Kaibobo Belgebi Getmata May
Yine Cinta Larga Bodo Menba
Yimas
Somm Lavua Mai VIENTIANEArawa Kri
Faire Atta
MEXICO Sherdukpen Mpi Sach Utsat
Yaminahua Chácobo Uru-eu-au-au Urupá Ch Rājbirāj
Banda Sea Duwet Sengseng Maleng
Dupaninan
Kānpur auk Toto Aiton Sangtam Faita Wab Karore CHINA
Ga

Mixtec of Santa Inés de Zaragoza Caquinte Paiter Kurux Dhimal Mech Ahom Musom Ruc Agta
Ao
Mixtec of San Pedro Tidaá Nomatsiguenga Machineri Apiaká a Satar Lola South
Jaya
Quechua of Campa Nambiquara Taap Nguon
nd

Sene
Brahmaputra
Pacaraos Pacahuara do Norte Lhota Chang Red Dicamay Agta
Birātnagar Yangon Luzon
Central Malinaltepec Nanti Simi Nusa Laut Kalamo Abaga Lae Thavung
Philippine
ak

Araona Nafi Gelao Arta

Tlapanec Tlapanec Zapotec of the Valleys north
Enawenê-
G Karbi Rengma Khiamngan Nila
South THAILAND Savannakhet Huê China White
Zapotec of San Felipe Tejalapan Machiguenga
Iñapari
Tupari Kwazá
Sabanê
Nawê
an Dispur
Aru
Kawucha
Piu Aribwatsa Nung Ven Gelao
Lower Mixe LIMA Wanka
Cavineña
Puruborá Makurap ge Angami Yimchungru
Moluccas
Karami Indian Mon
Chatong
Triw
Sea Pupeo
Sea
Oaxaca
Quechua
Ese eja Aikana s Kurux
Koch
Rabha
Mzieme
Chokri Te'un
Arafura Sea Kamasa
Vehes
PAPUA NEW Swoeng
Green Northern
Mixtec of San Miguel Piedras Zapotec of the Valleys, middle northwest Jaqaru Sakurabiat Ko Tiwa
Islands
Mahigi Bru Dakkang
Quechua of Harakmbut
Cayuvava
Baure
Kanoê
Akuntsu
Sherpa
Mewahang
Patna
CHINA si Rangpur Khasi
Shillong
Biete
Zeme
Kheza Pochuri
Emplawas Ari
Dengalu
Susuami Ocean
GUINEA Solomon Sea Nyah Kur
Juk
Gelao Alta
Alabat Island
Yauyos Quechua of
Tacana
Myky Iranxe Nachiring Shingsaba Khoirao Serili Numbani Gong SOLOMON
Nyoe Bataan Ayta
Zapotec of Ayacucho Quechua of Cuzco Guarasu Nambiquara Benares Maram Brao Agta
San Antonino Zapotec of Zapotec of the
Valleys, central Zapotec of Petapa
Itonama do Sul Jirel Khaling Yamphu Ruga A'tong
Kachari
Liangmai Tangkhul
Tanimbar Koneraw
Kaki Ae Yarawi
Chung
ISLANDS
Kravet Mo'ang Phula
With the support Camarines
of theNorte
Government
Agta
of Norway
el Alto Zimatlán de
Pacific Apolista Movima Surel Kulung Ganges Mao Taman VIET NAM MANILA Isarog Agta
n

Mixtec of Santa Bepour BANGKOK Samray Krueng

Álvarez Thulung Ha-lung Chairel
So

Southern Tlapanec Ica Jorá Nruanghmei

Cruz Itundujia Canichana Tibetan Andro Mari Kaco' Mt. Iraya Agta
Kuay
Pareci Kagate BANGLADESH Kabui Mawak Moere
Gulf of Budibud Chuang Tempuan
BOLIVIA
Zapotec of the Southern Callahuaya Sirionó Bahing Lohorung Hmar Maring Moraori Koitabu Grass Onjab Kraol
Reyesano Sam Angika Dimasa Dorro Cosung Katabaga

Me
mountains, Meithei Kowaki Koiari Bosilewa Samrai
Malin CHINA Côông
northwest lowlands
Ocean Trinidad Dungmali Bishnupriya
Papua Kasong
CAMBODIA VIET NAM Southern Ayta

ko
Zapotec of San Bartolo Yautepec Thado Aimol Anuki Doga
San Francisco BRAZIL Quechua of Northern Mojo Umutina Sunwar Kohi Rājshāhi Ganan
Daru
na

Manipuri Creole Sengmai Bothar

INDIA

ng
Zapotec of the Oro Win Chimané Dumi Limbu Bilakura Turaka Hu
del Mar Huave Bolivia Yakkha
Chatino of the Jero Moyon Torres Strait PORT Mulaha So-ng Phnong
h

San Dionisio del Pear Khmin

Southern mountains, Wari Mosetén
Timor Sea Yoba
Meg

western lowlands Leco Wambule Yarawata Mosimo Sangkong Muda Mang

northeast Mar Huave Kujubim
Tilung
Bantawa
Paite Anal
Langrong
Kadu Meriam Mir
MORESBY Ouma
Mwatebu
Laua Bina Samre Western
Stieng
Sila
Zapotec of the Ajuru Guarayu Hrangkhol Chawte PHNOM Cham Khang
Zapotec of Chamling Kom Samosa Akeu
Valleys, west San Mateo del Puma Athpahariya Lamgang Kalaw Lagaw Ya PENH Wa Quang
Aruá LA PAZ Chru Jinuo
y

Zapotec of Asunción Yuki DHAKA Kokborok Lam

Bagupi
Gulf of
add

Danuwar Magori
Pacific Highland Mar Huave Chintang Chiling Kolhreng Garuwahi
Mixtepe Lowland Tlacolulita Santa María Djeoromitxi Uru
Malto
Agartala Aizawl Gangte Phunoi Batak
Chontal
Chontal
Salina Cruz del Mar Huave Aymara Yuracaré
Chiquitano Paunaca Chiquitano Sampang
NEPAL Coral Chung
Ho Chi Eastern Cham
Ir raw

Zapotec of the Moré Purum Marrgu

Thailand
Mok VIET Cebu
Mixtec of Villa Mara Tarao MYANMAR Minh City Amok Chepya

8 Ocean de Tututepec Chatino of

Zacatepec
Southern mountains,
eastern lowlands
9 16°N BOLIVIA Arikapu Quechua of Southern Bolivia
Jabalpur
10 11
Tiwi
Iwaidja

Sea 12
Tailoi
Angku
LAO
NAM Ata

Coastal Chontal
AUSTRALIA MYANMAR
Pasing
Palawan
P.D.R.

Moklen
PHILIPPINES
Urak Lawoi
Ayoreo Maniq