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Unikl-Mfi Introduction To Programming 1

This document provides an introduction to programming programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It defines the active and inactive states of PLC inputs and outputs, with inputs in the active state when voltage is present and outputs in the active state when the requested action is occurring. The document then describes ladder logic networks and the basic graphic symbols used in ladder diagrams to represent inputs, outputs, and the logic rules for connecting them. It provides an example of designing a direct on line control circuit by listing inputs and outputs, drawing the wiring diagram, and creating the corresponding ladder diagram.

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Ali Dan Juga Hafifi
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82 views8 pages

Unikl-Mfi Introduction To Programming 1

This document provides an introduction to programming programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It defines the active and inactive states of PLC inputs and outputs, with inputs in the active state when voltage is present and outputs in the active state when the requested action is occurring. The document then describes ladder logic networks and the basic graphic symbols used in ladder diagrams to represent inputs, outputs, and the logic rules for connecting them. It provides an example of designing a direct on line control circuit by listing inputs and outputs, drawing the wiring diagram, and creating the corresponding ladder diagram.

Uploaded by

Ali Dan Juga Hafifi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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•INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 1


Objective
 Be able to design ladder diagram based
on application given

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 2


PLC
 Active state:
• Input at logic “1” (voltage present)
• Output at logic “1” (action requested,
lamp illuminated)

 Inactive state:
• Input at logic “0” (no voltage present)
• Output at logic “0” (action not
requested, lamp off)

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 3


LADDER LOGIC NETWORK

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 4


BASIC GRAPHIC SYMBOL
INPUT
Graphic Symbol

Contact Physical Bit


used action associated

Direct test of the bit Inverse test of the bit

NO Rest 0 Test result : off Test result : on


(contact open) (non conductive) (conductive)

Actuate 1 Test result : on Test result : off


(contact close) (conductive) (non conductive)

Rest 1 Test result : on Test result : off


(contact close) (conductive) (non conductive)
NC
Actuate 0 Test result : off Test result : on
(contact open) (non conductive) (conductive)

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 5


BASIC GRAPHIC SYMBOL

OUTPUT
Result of test Graphic Symbol

Direct transfer to the output bit Inverse transfer to the output bit

0 off : Coil deenergize on : Coil energize


1 on : Coil energize off : Coil deenergize

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 6


Example

 DIRECT ON LINE CIRCUIT (control circuit)

• Complete the PLC Input / output list

• Draw the PLC input/Output wiring

• Design the ladder diagram

(handout 08)

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 7


End of chapter

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 8

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