Group 3
Members :
Dessy Monica
Intan Mauludina
Saddam Adhi R
Teguh M Al - Fikri
Standart Competence
Students can know about the
properties and the requrements of
composition function
Students can determining a function if
function composition is determined
INDICATOR
• To learn about the properties of
composition function
• to knowing the requrements of
composition function
• to determining a function if
function composition is determined
The properties of function
composition
The properties of function composition are as
follows :
a. Function composition is NOT COMMUTATIVE
(f o g) ( x ) ≠ ( g o f ) ( x )
b. Function composition is ASSOSIATIVE :
((f o g) o h) (x) = (f o (g o h)) (x)
c. There is an identify function I (x) = x so that
(f o I)(x) = (I o f) (x) = f (x)
EXAMPLE
1. We have functions f : R → R and I : R → R
defined as f (x) = x2 – 2x + 3 and I(x) = x.
a. Determine ( f o I )(x) and (I o f)(x)
b. What the properties of ( f o I )(x) and (I o
f)(x) = f(x)?
Answers
a. (f o I)(x) ≡ f [I(x)] (I o f)(x) ≡ I[f(x)]
= f (x) = I (x2 – 2x +3)
= x2 - 2x +3 = x2 – 2x +3
» (f o I)(x) = x2 - 2x +3 » (I o f)(x) =x2–2x +3
b. (f o I)(x) = (I o f)(x) = f(x). So this
composition function operation is identify
function
The Requirements of Composition
Function
Not all two functions can be composed
into a composition function. To
determine requirement for the
composition of two functions to be a
function composition, observe the
picture.
From the picture on the side, it is apparent that :
f(a1)=b1, g (b1)=c1 → (g o f)(a1) = c1 ;
f(a2)=b1, g (b1)=c1 → (g o f)(a2) = c1
f(a3)=b3, g (b3)=c3 → (g o f)(a3) = c3
f(a4)=b3, g (b3)=c3 → (g o f)(a4) = c3
f(a5)=b5, g (b5)=c5 → (g o f)(a5) = c5
A f B g C
A11 b11 C11
A22 b22 C22
A33 b33 C33
A44 b44 C44
A55 b55 C55
Example
We have the functions f, g and h in real
numbers and defined as f(x) = X2, g (x) =
5x + 3, and h(x) = . Determine the
following function composition !
a. (f ο g)(x) b. (g o f o h)(x) c. (h o g o f)
(x)
ANSWERS
a. (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(5x + 3)2
= 25x2 +30x + 9
b. (g o f o h)(x)=(g o f)(h(x))= (g o f)( )
= g(f( ))
= g(( ) 2)
= g (x + 1)
= 5 (x + 1) + 3
= 5x + 8
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
c. (h o g o f)(x) = (h o g)(f(x))
= (h o g)(x2)
= h (g(x2))
= h(5x2 + 3)
=
=
Determining a function if function
composition is determined
If a function f is determined and the
composition function f o g or g o f is also
determined then the function of
composition g can be determined. The same
goes if determined function is g and the
function composition f o g or g o f, function f
can be determined
Example
1. Given that the function (f o g) = 4 –
2x and g (x) = x + 6. Determine the
function f(x) !
ANSWERS
1. (f o g)(x) = 4 – 2x
f (g (x)) = 4 – 2x
f (x+6) = 4 – 2x
Suppose x + 6 = y, then x= y – 6
Consequently :
f(y) = 4 – 2( y – 6)
= 4 – 2y + 12
= 16 – 2y
f(x) = 16 – 2x
2. We have the function f(x) = 4x – 1
and (f o g)(x) = 2x2 – x + 3. Determine
the function g(x)!
Answer
2. ( f o g)(x) = 2x2 – x + 3
f(g(x)) = 2x2 – x + 3
4g(x) – 1 = 2x2 – x + 3
4g(x) = 2x2 – x + 4
g(x) = (2x2 – x + 4)
EVALUATION 1. We
have the
A
1 p
function f : A →
q
B
2 B and g :B → C
r
C
3 which is
s
4 determined by
the rule such as
in the diagram
on the side.
a. Declare the function f and g in a sequential
paired set
b. Determine the value of (g o f)(a),(g o f)(b),
(g o f)(c)
EVALUATION
2. The function f and g is defined in real
numbers, where g(x) = x – 2 and the function
composition (f o g)(x) = 2x2 – 8x – 11.
Determine the formula of function f(x) !
Answers
1. a. f = {(a,3),(b,1),(c,2)}
g = {(a,q),(b,s),(c,p)}
b. (g o f)(a) = (q)
(g o f)(b) = (s)
(g o f)(c) = (p)
2. (f o g)(x) = 2x2 – 8x – 11
f(g(x)) = 2x2 – 8x – 11
f(x-2) = 2x2 – 8x – 11
f(x-2) = 2(x2 – 4x) – 11
f(x-2) = 2(x – 2)2 – 19
f(x) = 2x2 - 19
Thanks for
Your attention
….!!
