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Trig Products Done

This document provides examples of evaluating integrals involving trigonometric functions. It contains 4 problems that integrate functions such as tan x sec x, sin x cos x, csc(2x), and sec x. The integrals are evaluated using trigonometric substitutions like u = sec x, followed by algebraic simplification and use of integral formulas. The integrals yield expressions involving inverse trigonometric functions and natural logarithms.

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65 views1 page

Trig Products Done

This document provides examples of evaluating integrals involving trigonometric functions. It contains 4 problems that integrate functions such as tan x sec x, sin x cos x, csc(2x), and sec x. The integrals are evaluated using trigonometric substitutions like u = sec x, followed by algebraic simplification and use of integral formulas. The integrals yield expressions involving inverse trigonometric functions and natural logarithms.

Uploaded by

eperla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometric Product Integrals

For problems 1 - 4, evaluate the integral.

‡ tan x sec x dx ‡ sin x cos x dx


3 5 5 3
1. 2.

= ‡ tan2 x sec4 x H sec x tanx dx L = ‡ sin x cos x H cos x dxL


5 2

‡ Hsec x - 1L sec x H sec x tanx dx L ‡ sin x H1 - sin xL H cos x dxL


2 4 5 2
= =

‡ Hsec x - sec xL H sec x tanx dx L ‡ H sin x - sin x L H cos x dxL


6 4 5 7
= =

u = sec x du = sec x tan x dx u = sin x du = cos x dx

‡ H u - u L du ‡ H u - u L du
6 4
1 1
Æ = ÄÄÄÄÄ u7 - ÄÄÄÄÄ u5 + C Æ 5 7
7 5
1 1 1 1
= ÄÄÄÄÄ sec7 x - ÄÄÄÄÄ sec5 x + C = ÄÄÄÄÄ sin6 x - ÄÄÄÄÄ sin8 x + C
7 5 6 8

‡ csc H2 xL dx ‡ sec x dx
6 3
3. 4.

ÄÄÄÄÄ ‡ csc6 w dw
1 1
w = 2x ÄÄÄÄÄ dw = dx Æ u = sec x du = sec x tan x dx
2 2

ÄÄÄÄÄ ‡ csc4 w Hcsc2 w dwL


1
= v = tan x dv = sec2 x dx
2

ÄÄÄÄÄ ‡ Hcot2 w + 1L Hcsc2 w dwL sec x tan x - ‡ sec x tan2 x dx


1 2
= =
2

ÄÄÄÄÄ ‡ Hcot4 w + 2 cot2 w + 1L Hcsc2 w dwL sec x tan x - ‡ sec x H sec2 x - 1L dx


1
= =
2
u = cot w - du = csc2 w dw = sec x tan x - ‡ sec3 x dx + ‡ sec x dx

ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ‡ H u4 + 2 u2 + 1L du sec x tan x - ‡ sec3 x dx + ln À sec x + tan x À


-1
= = so
2
-1 i 1 y
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ jj ÄÄÄÄÄ cot5 H2 xL + ÄÄÄÄÄ cot3 H2 xL + cot H2 xLzz + C Q = ‡ sec3 x dx sec x tan x - Q + ln À sec x + tan x À
2
2 k 5 {
= =
ƒƒƒ ƒƒƒ
3

‡ sec x dx = ÄÄÄÄÄ sec x tan x + ÄÄÄÄÄ ln ƒƒƒƒ sec x + tan x ƒƒƒƒ + C


1 1
ƒƒ ƒƒ
3
2 2

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