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Bandwidth 1

1. The document proposes a bandwidth recycling scheme for IEEE 802.16 wireless networks to improve bandwidth utilization while maintaining quality of service guarantees. It allows unused bandwidth allocated to one subscriber station to be utilized by other subscriber stations. 2. Simulation results show the proposed scheme can recycle 35% of unused bandwidth on average and scheduling algorithms further improve overall throughput by 40% in steady networks. 3. The bandwidth recycling is done without changing existing bandwidth reservations, ensuring the same quality of service for applications while increasing total throughput.

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222 views13 pages

Bandwidth 1

1. The document proposes a bandwidth recycling scheme for IEEE 802.16 wireless networks to improve bandwidth utilization while maintaining quality of service guarantees. It allows unused bandwidth allocated to one subscriber station to be utilized by other subscriber stations. 2. Simulation results show the proposed scheme can recycle 35% of unused bandwidth on average and scheduling algorithms further improve overall throughput by 40% in steady networks. 3. The bandwidth recycling is done without changing existing bandwidth reservations, ensuring the same quality of service for applications while increasing total throughput.

Uploaded by

Sai Kumar A
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IEEE 802.16 standard was designed to support the bandwidth
demanding applications with quality of service (QoS). Bandwidth is
reserved for each application to ensure the QoS.

For variable bit rate (VBR) applications, however, it is difficult for the
subscriber station (SS) to predict the amount of incoming data.

To ensure the QoS guaranteed services, the SS may reserve more bandwidth
than its demand. As a result, the reserved bandwidth may not be fully utilized
all the time. In this paper, we propose a scheme, named Bandwidth Recycling,
to recycle the unused bandwidth without changing the existing bandwidth
reservation.

The idea of the proposed scheme is to allow other SSs to utilize the unused
bandwidth when it is available.
Thus, the system throughput can be improved while maintaining the same QoS
guaranteed services. Mathematical analysis and simulation are used to evaluate the
proposed scheme.

Simulation and analysis results confirm that the proposed scheme can recycle
35% of unused bandwidth on average.

By analyzing factors affecting the recycling performance, three scheduling


algorithms are proposed to improve the overall throughput.

The simulation results show that our proposed algorithm improves the overall
throughput by 40% in a steady network.
Domain: Networking
Bandwidth transmitted data may be more than the amount of
transmitted data and may not be fully utilized all the time.

Before it is different from the bandwidth adjustment in which


the adjusted bandwidth is enforced as early as in the next coming
frame. Moreover, the unused bandwidth is likely to be released
temporarily (i.e., only in the current frame) and the existing
bandwidth reservation does not change.

The ad hoc networking community assumes that the underlying


wireless technology is the IEEE 802.11 standard due to the broad
availability of interface cards and simulation models.
The IEEE 802.16 network is connection-oriented. It gives the advantage of
having better control over network resource to provide QoS guaranteed
services
To improve the bandwidth utilization while maintaining the same QoS guaranteed
services, our research objective is two fold:
the existing bandwidth reservation is not changed to maintain the same
QoS guaranteed services.
 
 our research work focuses on increasing the bandwidth utilization by
utilizing the unused bandwidth.
 
We propose a scheme, named Bandwidth Recycling, which recycles the unused
bandwidth while keeping the same QoS guaranteed services without introducing
extra delay. The general concept behind our scheme is to allow other SSs to utilize
the unused bandwidth left by the current transmitting SS. Since the unused
bandwidth is not supposed to occur regularly, our scheme allows SSs with non-real
time applications, which have more flexibility of delay requirements, to recycle the
unused bandwidth.
In this system they are using 802.11 MAC layer to evaluate the correct
bandwidth. This method combines channel monitoring to estimate each node’s
medium occupancy.

Probabilistic combination of the values is to account for synchronization


between nodes, estimation of the collision probability between each couple of
nodes, and variable overhead’s impact estimation. This mechanism only requires
one-hop information communication and may be applied without generating a too
high additional overhead. These results show that single-hop flows and multihop
flows are admitted more accurately, resulting in a better stability and overall
performance.
1. Bandwidth utilization Module:

Bandwidth utilization improvements have been proposed in the


literature. In, a dynamic resource reservation mechanism is proposed. It can
dynamically change the amount of reserved resource depending on the actual
number of active connections. The investigation of dynamic bandwidth
reservation for hybrid networks is presented in. Evaluated the performance
and effectiveness for the hybrid network, and proposed efficient methods to
ensure optimum reservation and utilization of bandwidth while minimizing
signal blocking probability and signaling cost. In, the enhanced the system
throughput by using concurrent transmission in mesh mode
2.Bandwidth recycling Module:

The complementary station (CS). Waits for the possible opportunities to


recycle the unused bandwidth of its corresponding TS in this frame. The CS
information scheduled by the BS is resided in a list, called complementary list
(CL). The CL includes the mapping relation between each pair of pre-assigned C
and TS.
3. QoS guaranteed services Module

It is different from the bandwidth adjustment in which the adjusted bandwidth


is enforced as early as in the next coming frame. Moreover, the unused bandwidth is
likely to be released temporarily (i.e., only in the current frame) and the existing
bandwidth reservation does not change. Therefore, our scheme improves the overall
throughput while providing the same QoS guaranteed services.
 
4. Traffic and Packet Performance:

The Packet mean data rate of each application but make the mean packet
size randomly selected from 512 to 1024 bytes. Thus, the mean packet arrive rate can
be determined based on the corresponding mean packet size. As mentioned earlier, the
size of each packet is modeled as Poisson distribution
And the packet arrival rate is modeled as exponential distribution.
The other factor that may affect the performance of bandwidth recycling is the
probability of the RM to be received by the CS successfully.
Hardware Requirements:

PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHz


RAM : 512 MB DD RAM
MONITOR : 15” COLOR
HARD DISK : 20 GB
FLOPPY DRIVE : 1.44 MB
CDDRIVE : LG 52X
KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS
MOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software Requirements:

Front End : Java, Swing


Back End : MS Access
Tools Used : Eclipse 3.3
Operating System : WindowsXP/7
1.IEEE 802.16 WG,”IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Network Part 16:
Air Interface for Fixed Boardband Wireless Access Systems” IEEE Std 802.16-2004 p.1 -
p.857

2.IEEE 802.16WG, ”IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks part 16:
Air interface for fixed and mobile broadband wireless access systems, Amendment 2,”
IEEE 802.16 Standard, December 2005.

3.Jianhua He, Kun Yang and Ken Guild ”A Dynamic Bandwidth Reservation Scheme for
Hybrid IEEE 802.16 Wireless Networks” ICC’08 p.2571-2575.

4.Kamal Gakhar, Mounir Achir and Annie Gravey, ”Dynamic resourcereservation in


IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless networks”, IWQoS, 2006. p.140-148

5.J. Tao, F. Liu, Z. Zeng, and Z. Lin, Throughput enhancement in WiMax mesh networks
using concurrent transmission, In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Wireless Commun., Netw.
Mobile Comput., 2005, p. 871V874.

6.Xiaofeng Bai, Abdallah Shami and Yinghua Ye ”Robust QoS Control for Single Carrier
PMP Mode IEEE 802.16 Systems”,IEEE
OOPS  Object Oriented Programming Concepts
TCP/IP  Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
JDBC  Java Data Base Connectivity
EIS  Enterprise Information Systems
BIOS  Basic Input/Output System
RMI  Remote Method Invocation

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