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List of Formulae: Trigonometry

The document contains a list of formulae from various topics including: 1) Trigonometry formulae such as relationships between sine, cosine, and tangent functions. 2) Statistics formulae like the sum of the first n natural numbers. 3) Mensuration formulae for calculating areas and volumes of shapes including triangles, rectangles, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, and cuboids. 4) Geometry rules on angles and polygons. 5) Algebra formulae involving quadratic equations, expressions, and properties of addition/multiplication. 6) Arithmetic formulae for percentage, simple interest, and compound interest calculations.

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Anuj Sharma
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104 views2 pages

List of Formulae: Trigonometry

The document contains a list of formulae from various topics including: 1) Trigonometry formulae such as relationships between sine, cosine, and tangent functions. 2) Statistics formulae like the sum of the first n natural numbers. 3) Mensuration formulae for calculating areas and volumes of shapes including triangles, rectangles, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, and cuboids. 4) Geometry rules on angles and polygons. 5) Algebra formulae involving quadratic equations, expressions, and properties of addition/multiplication. 6) Arithmetic formulae for percentage, simple interest, and compound interest calculations.

Uploaded by

Anuj Sharma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of Formulae

Trigonometry

1. 2π radian = 360°
2. sin2 A+cos2 A = 1
3. 1+ tan2 A = sec2 A
4. 1 + cot2 A = cosec2 A
5. sin (- θ ) = - sin θ cos (- θ ) = cos θ
6. sin (90 - θ ) = cos θ cos (90 - θ ) = sin θ
7. sin (90 + θ ) = cos θ cos (90 + θ ) = - sin θ
8. sin (180 - θ ) = sin θ cos (180 - θ ) = - cos θ
9. sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
Statistics
n(n +1)
1. The sum of the first n natural numbers, 1 + 2 + 3 +…+ n =
2
Mensuration
1
1. Area of a triangle = Base × Height
2
2. Area of a triangle = s ( s − a ) ( s −b ) ( s −c ) Where 2s = a + b + c
3. Area of an equilateral triangle = 3 / 4 (side)2

4. Area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth

5. Area of a parallelogram = Base × Altitude


1
6. Area of a rhombus = (product of diagonals)
2
1
7. Area of a trapezium = (Altitude) × (sum of parallel sides)
2

8. Circumference of a circle = 2 π r

9. Area of a circle = π r2
10. Total surface area of cuboid with sides l, b, h = 2 (lb + bh +lh)
Volume of cuboid = lbh , Surface area of cube = 6 (side)2

11. Cylinder
Curved surface area = 2 π rh ; Total surface area = 2 π r2 + 2 π rh
Volume = π r2h
12. Cone
Vertical height = h ; Slant height =  ; Area of curved surface = π r 
Total surface area = π r2 + π r  Volume=1/3 π r2h
13. Sphere
4
Surface area = 4 π r2 ; Volume = πr 3
3

Geometry

1. The sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the third.


2. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon of n sides = (n – 2) π .
3. The angle inscribed in any semicircle is π /2.
4. Two tangents can be drawn from any external point to a circle. These are equal in
length.
5. Angles in alternate segments are equal.
6. Angles in equal segments are equal.

Algebra

1. A2 – B2 = (A – B) (A + B)
2. (A + B)2 = A2 + 2 AB + B2
3. (A - B)2 = A2 – 2 AB + B2
4. (A + B + C)2 = A2 + B2 + C2 + 2 (AB + BC + CA)

5. Quadratic Equations - Any equation of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0, is known


− b ± b − 4ac
2
as a quadratic equation. Its roots are given by
2a
Sum of the roots = - b/a , Product of the roots = c/a
Nature of the roots depends on the quantity D = b2 – 4ac, which is known as the
Discriminant.

Arithmetic
p
1. x% of p = ; Profit = S.P. – C.P. ; Loss = C.P. – S.P.
100

P ×T × R
2. Simple Interest = ; Where P = principal, T = time, in years, R = rate
100

T
 R 
Compound interest = A – P ; Where A = P 1 + 
 100 

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