Home Media Center Guide
Home Media Center Guide
By Stefan Neagu
Tux Geek
This manual is intellectual property of MakeUseOf. It must only be published in its original form.
Using parts or republishing altered parts of this guide is prohibited.
How To Build a Great Media Center
2
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Table of Contents
Why an eBook about Media Centers?..................................................................................................... 4
What do I need? ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Apple TV ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Xbox 360 and Media Center Extenders ................................................................................................ 7
Choosing the Hardware ........................................................................................................................ 8
Media Center Software ......................................................................................................................... 13
Boxee .................................................................................................................................................. 13
Windows Media Center ...................................................................................................................... 16
Software Alternatives ......................................................................................................................... 17
Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................. 22
3
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
The media center market is certainly a crowded one, though. From brand boxes like the Apple TV to
custom built powerhouses, a normal user has to make a lot of decisions, and when these decisions
involve money a guide can come in pretty handy. *Depending on the software used
What do I need?
The first question you have to ask yourself is what do you want the media center to be capable of.
Do you want it to merely serve your music collection and the occasional rented movie or DVD? Or do
you want it to record multiple channels, rip and store all your DVDs, and encode all your music
collection in lossless audio formats such as FLAC? How much time are you prepared to spend building
and tweaking the media center? And lastly, how much money are you willing to spend?
Once you’ve answered to the questions above you are ready to choose one of the four paths
possible:
1. Buy an AppleTV or a similar integrated media center solution. It requires the minimum
amount of time and effort and is usually pretty cheap. Most consumers will be satisfied by
the range of outputs/inputs as well as performance.
2. Build a custom PC by selecting hardware components that suit your needs, assembling them
and installing custom software like MythTV. This method involves at least 10 hours of work
and advanced technical skills, especially when dealing with Linux-based setups.
3. Buy a media center extender that will enhance the capabilities of your PC. This device will
connect to your existing hardware and will enable greater storage, connectivity and playback
functions. A very popular MCE is the Xbox 360.
4. Recycle and upgrade an older PC with standalone software. This method is restricted to users
with low expectations – older graphic cards, motherboards and CPU’s don’t offer sufficient
speed for high definition content or perks like optical audio output.
This eBook is about building a media center, but from a reader’s perspective, I don’t think the other
options available should be ignored. While most of MakeUseOf readers are comfortable building
PCs, installing operating systems and software, not everyone has the time or the technical skills
necessary for building a media center. So let’s take a brief look at the alternatives before delving into
how-to part.
4
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Apple TV
The Apple TV is a complete media center solution that benefits greatly from integration with iTunes,
the iTunes Store and of course, an easy to use, elegant design for both hardware and software. If you
have other Apple hardware at home – such as an iPod or a Mac – the Apple TV integrates beautifully
for a seamless experience. A good example of this kind of integration is the iPod touch which can be
configured to work as a remote control, connecting through the wireless network. It can also stream
music wirelessly to any speaker system connected to AirTunes [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AirPort].
While it works best in an Apple environment, the Apple TV also syncs with iTunes for Windows.
The Apple TV can receive content from a number of sources by default: iTunes store, YouTube,
Flickr, MobileMe. There is also a significant online community dedicated to developing various hacks
that improve the capabilities of the device, including a wider array of video and audio codecs as well
as BitTorrent integration and support for various third party media center applications like Boxee
[http://howto.wired.com/wiki/Hack_Your_Apple_TV_With_Boxee].
It can output 5.1 surround sound via a digital optical/HDMI port or stereo via multiple analog (RCA
connector) audio ports. It supports video output through either High-Definition Multimedia Interface
(HDMI) or component and requires an enhanced or high-definition widescreen TV. The maximum
output resolution is 1080p/1080i at 60/50 Hz but the maximum video resolution is limited at 720p.
While it’s not the best resolution available, the difference between 1080p and 720p is not noticeable
on screens smaller than 70 inches.
5
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
One of the biggest issues with the Apple TV is the lack of a TV tuner and therefore any PVR (personal
video recorder) capabilities. These capabilities could be potentially added with an external tuner and
a newer version of the firmware (Apple TV operating system).
The Apple TV is available in both a 40GB $229 and a higher-end 160GB $329 version. It can access
resources from any computer with iTunes, and stream content over the network provided it’s fast
enough( for example streaming high-definition movies over a 802.11g wireless network is prone to
lower frame rates and buffering). A higher capacity Apple TV is preferable when using a slower
network.
6
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
If Windows Media Center is already on my computer, why buy an extra piece of hardware? That’s a
perfectly reasonable question. - Because you don’t want to have a noisy, dedicated PC, in the living
room. Instead, you keep the PC in your room and install a relatively cheap device that bridges the gap
between the two.
With a device like this HP Media Smart Connect, you can use the Media Center and its features (such
as view photos, videos, listen to music, watch live television and use DVR functions, watch recorded
TV, etc.) on the television. One notable caveat is that some of these extenders don’t come with TV
tuner cards. You will have to buy one and install it in your PC or laptop if you want to watch and
record TV programs. You will also need to keep the PC powered on while the MCE is expected to
serve content to the TV. More information about Media Center Extenders is available from Microsoft
at [http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/mediacenter/features/extender.mspx].
For a list of hardware that was approved by Microsoft for full compatibility and features visit:
[http://www.extenderforwindowsmediacenter.com/products.html]. There are other alternatives
available but these are preferred.
The Microsoft Xbox 360 gaming console contains software that emulates a media center extender.
To connect the Xbox to the Windows Media Center PC follow these simple instructions available at
[http://support.xbox.com/support/en/us/nxe/xboxlive/troubleshooting/NetworkHelp_mcxpc.aspx].
7
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
More factors come in to the equation when deciding on the case and the cooling system: design,
compactness, noise. The case is essential when building a media center PC. You want a compact,
low-profile design that will let you install some high performance parts without overheating. The
cooling system should be as silent as possible. If you have the skills necessary to install it and the
money, you should definitely go for liquid cooling. And remember, the larger the fan diameter is, the
quieter it is.
You also want to make the configuration as future-proof as possible. Even if it seems that you won’t
need the extra performance now, think about updates to the software and more demanding media
formats. Here’s the system I configured over at Newegg [http://newegg.com/]:
8
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
TOTAL: $924.91
9
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Supports Windows 7
This configuration is hybrid between a workstation, a gaming platform and music/video playback
machine. It’s a medium-range computer by today’s standards, that’s capable of doing whatever you
want it to do. The only defining characteristic is the enclosure – a sleek ATX case that could be easily
installed in the living room.
10
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
An edgy decision was the Core 2 Quad, which at the 95W thermal rating isn’t quite recommended for
building silent systems. I choose it because I wanted insurance for future versions of Windows Media
Center and multi-tasking ability. WMC is quite a power hungry application. And considering
programmers are gearing towards more parallel processing, 4 cores is a good insurance policy.
The Asus motherboard was chosen mainly for the 3 PCI Express x1 slots and the 4 banks of DDR3
RAM, which allow for future expandability. The copper radiators were also a plus.
The graphics card is mainstream, not very expensive, but provides adequate acceleration for this
year’s games as well as the DirectX 10 specifications. It’s slim enough to fit our enclosure.
2GB of RAM should be enough for this system, and you can always upgrade later – 2 memory banks
will be left available. The 1333MHZ bus syncs well with our CPU’s FSB.
The hard drive has a significant capacity and is cheap, not the most reliable, but then you’re not
going to store your documents on it – just lots of high definition content.
The onboard sound card should provide enough fidelity for normal audio setups – I also provided an
alternative for the audiophiles that invested $5000 in their speaker setup. The TV Tuner card is a
hybrid model which means it can catch both digital and analog signals – it’s optional because most of
the content these days comes from the internet. For the photographers out there – get the card
reader – it makes life so much easier.
The Microsoft keyboard and mouse combo is an exceptional one, but it’s optional for a reason. After
you’re done setting everything up, navigating through the WMC interface using a keyboard isn’t
appealing at all. On the other hand – if you also want to play games and surf the web on this machine
– you’re going to need a wireless keyboard and this one is designed for the living room.
The remote is cheaper and provides a better experience in most situations. Make sure you buy a
model that has a sticker or mentions on the packaging that it is compatible with Windows Media
Center. While most remotes will work – it doesn’t hurt to make sure. Also check to see if they come
with a receiver (either Infrared or Bluetooth).
Warning! Building a computer from components is not easy and is not intended for inexperienced
non-technical readers. Do not attempt this if you’re not familiar with terminology such as FSB, clock
speed, memory timings, BIOS, jumpers, SATA or if you don’t have a proper static-proof work bench
and rubber gloves. Read all the manuals that come with the hardware before attempting to install it.
Do not plug in the computer unless you’ve installed everything correctly and closed the computer
case. Do not touch components while the computer is plugged in. Read the MakeUseOf guide on
how to build a PC [http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-idiots-guide-to-building-your-own-
computer/] if you have not attempted to build a PC before.
If you’re ready to start working – order the parts and build your own media center. In the next
section, we’ll discuss which software is best suited for you.
11
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
This is just a sample configuration – a media center PC I’d build for myself - powerful enough to be
put to use for at least 3 years. I choose quality over price – after all, you wouldn’t want a power
supply unit to fail and burn all the other component.
The most important components of a media center are, in this order: the video card, the hard drive,
RAM and the processor. For a minimum specification media center, you shouldn’t buy any video card
cheaper than 70$, a hard drive smaller than 160GB, RAM less than 1GB and a processor under a
1.8Ghz Intel Celeron Dual Core. A configuration like that would bring the total to less than $500. But
don’t expect to play modern games, or record HD video while doing something else. Be careful when
choosing the video card to make sure it has at least one DVI, or DisplayPort or HDMI output.
12
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Boxee
Boxee [http://www.boxee.tv] has been getting a lot of attention from the press lately and rightly so.
Dubbed the first ‘social media center’, it brings together the ’10 foot interface’ for easy and intuitive
navigation, integration with numerous web content providers as well as local media playback in one
versatile application.
Using its plugin system, Boxee integrates Apple movie trailers, subtitle downloading, BBC iPlayer,
Jamendo, Joost, Last.fm, NPR, SHOUTcast, ABC, Blip.TV, CNET, CNN, CBS, Comedy Central, MTV
Music, MySpaceTV, Netflix, Revision3, YouTube, Warner Bros Television Network, Flickr and
PicasaWeb picture viewing.
Boxee is currently in development and is available for free as an alpha for Windows, Macintosh, Linux
and Apple TV. You install Boxee on your computer just like you would install any other application:
download the executable from the Boxee website and double click to initiate the installation wizard.
It will automatically place a shortcut to the application in your start menu.
13
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
From my own experience I can tell you that it’s stable and usable – significantly more comprehensive
than Windows Media Center mainly because of the tight integration with web content.
Boxee requires users to create accounts, which form the foundation of the social network. Users can
follow the activity of other Boxee users who were added as friends as well as assign ratings to
content. This activity feed can be exported into other social networks such as Twitter, Tumblr and
Facebook.
It offers playback capability for files from optical media, local hard disk drives, SMB/SAMBA/CIFS
shares (Windows File-Sharing), or UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) shares. It also uses the internet
connection to retrieve metadata on video and music content via IMDB or CDDB. It also sends play
counts to music social network Last.fm. Boxee can in addition upscale the resolution of all 480p/576p
standard-resolution videos and output them to 720p, 1080i, or 1080p HDTV-resolutions.
Boxee also features a built-in BitTorrent client, with a streamlined user interface available inside the
application. It can support download from any public or private bittorrent trackers via the plugin
system.
Although it’s a great application, it has some limitations. It can’t play audio or video protected with
DRM (Digital Rights Management), such as music purchased from the iTunes Music Store, MSN Music
or Audible.com.
14
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
15
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
The interface is simple and easy to use – based on the X and Y axis concept. On the vertical Y axis you
have types of entertainment – such as music, online content, and photos – and on the horizontal X
axis you got different actions that work in the specific category – playlists, albums, online radio. You
can easily navigate it with a keyboard, mouse or WMC certified remote control. By default, WMC
doesn’t support formats like XVID but it can automatically retrieve the codecs from the internet
when necessary. Alternatively, you could download and install a codec pack like FFDSHOW
[http://www.free-codecs.com/download/FFDshow.htm] which is compatible with WMC and will
decode the majority of audio and video formats.
Out of all the media center applications I tested, WMC provides to most consistent experience and
while it’s a resource intensive application, it does not crash as often as the other solutions. Windows
is at the moment the best platform for media centers.
16
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Software Alternatives
Of course the list doesn’t end with just these two candidates. Other notable alternatives are:
17
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
18
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
19
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
20
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
[http://www.getmiro.com/]
21
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Conclusion
If you’re thinking about installing one of the Linux-based media center applications like MythTV and
LinuxMCE, don’t. I know I’m going to get a lot of hate mail for this statement, but I stand by it from
my own experiences. Save yourself the time it takes to find and troubleshoot various drivers, install
non-free codecs and figure out why the video card thinks we’re in 1998. Infrared, card readers,
webcams and TV-tuners are a big no-no from a driver support standpoint. Even if you’re lucky and
your device is supported – you still won’t be able to access the device’s full capabilities most of the
time. I’m still going to cover these solutions because they have certain laudable aspects, but unless
you are prepared to spend a week or so tweaking configuration files and compiling drivers, it’s not
for you.
! My recommendation would be to install Windows 7 or Windows Vista, and use WMC as your
primary application. In addition to that you could also install Boxee [http://www.makeuseof.com/
tag/boxee/], Hulu Desktop [http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/hulu-desktop-instant-tv-shows-and-
movies-on-your-large-screen/] as well as iTunes for buying/renting TV shows, movies and music.
Instead of using a solution like µTorrent and VLC, I recommend downloading Miro
[http://www.getmiro.com/].
You’ve built a versatile media center, capable of playing all the major formats and that’s likely to be
as useful three years from now. Sure, it may not play all the games but it will still be a capable
computer.
Pictured above, Microsoft Media Center Team offices in Redmond. Photo credit: Thomas Hawk
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomashawk/2725705054/]
22
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Remember, you can do much more than view movies on this machine; with the help of the
MakeUseOf networking guide [http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-easy-guide-to-computer-
networks-pdf/] you can easily set it up to share folders and use it as a storage and backup for the
other machines on the network; stream music to other computers, edit photos and much more.
It’s an all-in-one multimedia computer. Find out what else you can do with it by reading more articles
related to multimedia [http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/media/] or video
[http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/video-player/].
For example, you could sync almost all of your devices with one application – doubleTwist –
[http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/sync-all-of-your-media-in-one-place-with-doubletwist/] from the
media center, which is quite useful considering you’ll have your music, photos and videos stored
there.
23
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
Visit MakeUseOf.com for daily posts on cool websites, free software and internet tips. If you enjoyed
this guide/manual then subscribe to MakeUseOf.com (via feed or email) and get instant access to
several other such guides and cheat sheets to your favorite programs.
24
tuxgeek.me
How To Build a Great Media Center
25
tuxgeek.me