MEDICINAL PLANTS

S/No. Species Name FAMILY NAME Local Name Common Name Parts Used Medicinal Use(S)
1 Abelmoschus esculentus Malvaceae Ila Okra,lady's finger Fruit, seeds Fevers, gonorrhoea, dysentery, catarrhal
infections,emollient,antispasmodic, tonic.

2 Abrus precatorius Leguminosae Oju- Crab’s eye,rosary Root, leaves,seeds Colds,cough, convulsion, rheumatism,
ologbo,omisinminsin,mese pea,love nut,jequirity conjunctivitis,contraceptive,antimicrobials,aphrodisiac,ulcer,anae
nmesen,iwere-jeje,Olorun mia,antidote poison
yin-ni.

3 Abutilon mauritianum Malvaceae Furu African Mallow,thutt Leaves, root Diarrhoea, gonorrhoea,antipyretic,cough,piles

4 Acacia ataxacantha Mimosaceae Ihun,ewon-adele Acacia Young leaves Dysentery,backache

5 Acacia auriculiformis Leguminosae Kasia eleti Earleaf acacia Bark Astringent

6 Acacia nilotica Mimosaceae Baani,booni,gabaruwa Acacia,Egyptian mimosa Fruits,bark,exudate Skin diseases,fungal infections,insomnia,emollient.

7 Acacia sieberiana Mimosaceae Siyi,sie Acacia Bark,stem- Anti-cancer,antipyretic,astringent,kidney disease,taeniacide

twigs,roots,leaves,latex

8 Acalypha fimbriata Euphorbiaceae Jinwinini Acalypha Leaves Syphilis, asthma,,anthelmintics, ulcers,rheumatism, antimicrobial
& antifungal

9 Acalypha godseffiana Euphorbiaceae Jinwinini Acalypha Leaves, twigs Skin infection, Antimicrobials

10 Acalypha hispida Euphorbiaceae Jiwene, Jinwinini Cat's tail,chenille Leaves, twigs Skin rashes, antimicrobial
plant,medusa's locks
11 Acalypha wilkesiana Euphorbiaceae Jiwene, Jinwinini Copper leaf, beef steak Leaves,twigs Skin rashes,antimicrobials,flatulence,constipation
plant

12 Acanthospermum hispidum Compositae Dangunro-gogoro Starburr Leaves,whole plant Yellow Fever ,tuberculosis,stomach
disorder,cough,purgative,rheumatism,migraine

13 Acanthus montanus Acanthacease Ahon-ekun,irunmu-arugbo Bear's breech,white's Stem-twig, leaves,roots Syphilis, cough, emetic, urethral discharge,
ginger,leopard's tongue purgative,boils,anaemia,anthelmintics

14 Achillea millefolium Compositae Yaro Yarrow,nose- Flowers,leaves,seeds Haemostatic,wound,astringent,diaphoretic,piles

bleed,sneeze-
wort,millefoil

15 Achyranthes aspera Amaranthaceae Aboro Rough-Chaff tree Leaves,roots Stomach disorders, Abortion, diarrhoea, dysentery, skin diseases

16 Adansonia digitata Bombacaceae Ose,Igi-ose Baobab Leaves,fruit pulp,bark Malaria, asthma,diarrhoea, kidney and bladder diseases,
demulcent, prophylactic,antihistaminic,skin
diseases,caries,antimicrobial.

17 Adenia cissampeloides Passifloraceae Arokeke, Godogbo Adenia Leaves, Stem-bark Hyperension, nervous disorder, stress, cough, gonorrhoea,
antimicrobial.

18 Adenia venenata Passifloraceae Dodo, Yaga, Arokeke Akerbia Leaves, roots, stem-bark, Cough, bronchitis,urinary tract infections, fever,stem-pulp is an
fruits aphrodisiac, syphilis,
gonorrhoea,anagelsic,diuretic,hypertension,fish poison

19 Aerva lanata Amaranthaceae Eweowo, aje, Efun-ile Bhadram,cherula Whole plant Ulcers, wounds, snake bite, diuretic, purgative, anthelmintic,sore
throat,kidney and bladder stones

20 Afraegle paniculata Rutaceae Sanga Kokodi Leaves,bark,roots Gastro-intestinal disorders, antispasmodic,skin diseases

21 Aframomum granum-paradisi Zingiberaceae Oburo-wawa Afromum lilies Roots Anthelmintics

22 Aframomum melegueta Zingiberaceae Ata-ire,atare,itaye Alligator pepper,grains of Leaves,seeds Stimulant, smallpox, chicken pox,
paradise stimulant,anthelmintics,wounds,coughs,anaemia,rheumatism,mea
sles,malaria,toothache

23 Aframomum sceptrum Zingiberaceae Oburo-etu,oboro Bear berry Seeds,leaves Measles,smallpox,lumbago,stimulant.

24 Afrormosia laxiflora Leguminosae Shedun Kulkuli Root Intoxicant, headache, body

pains,headache,ophthalmia,anticonvulsant,rat ovulation blocked
through effect on pituitary gland

25 Afzelia africana Leguminosae Apa-Igbo, Apa Apa,pod mahogany Root,leaves,stem- Gonorrhoea, stomach
bark,seeds. disorders,hernia,lumbago,febrifuge,antiemetic

26 Agelaea obliqua Connaraceae Esura, Okun Horse tamarind Leaves Childbirth (Relaxation of Muscles)

27 Agelenopsis chevaleri Olacaceae Igo Agelenopsis,igo Bark, roots, seeds, leaves Conjunctivitis, ring-worm, impotence, purgative, craw-craw, tooth
ache, mumps.

28 Ageratum conyzoides Compositae Imi-esu, Goat weed Whole plant, leaves, root Wounds, ulcers, craw-craw, digestive disturbance,
diarrhoea,emetic,skin diseases,antipyretic,gonorrhoea,sleeping
sickness,eye wash

29 Alafia barteri Apocynaceae Agbari etu Alafia chewing stick, Roots,leaves. Sickle cell anaemia,rheumatic pains,toothache,eye infections
guinea-fowl's crest

30 Albizia adianthifolia Leguminosae Banabana Ayinreta,igbabo Flatcrown albizia Bark Gonorrhoea,night blindness,piles,anthelmintics,cough

31 Albizia ferruginea Leguminosae Ayinre ogo False thorn albizia Root, stem bark,leaves Dysentery, constipation,fish poison

32 Albizia lebbeck Leguminosae Igbagbo Silk flower,lebbeck Seeds, Leaves, Stem-bark Astringent, mouthwash, river-blindness, gonorrhoea
33 Albizia zygia Leguminosae Ayinre-weere Okuro,atanza,siris Bark Arthritis,sprain

34 Alchornea cordifolia Euphorbiaceae Ipa, esinsin, eepa Christmas bush Leaves, stem,bark,twig Fever, rheumatism,antimicrobials
,diuretic,purgative,toothache,cough,sore,gonorrhoea,insomnia

35 Alchornea laxiflora Euphorbiaceae Pepe, Ijan Three-veined bead string Stem,roots,leaves Chewing sticks, venereal diseases,emmenagogue,ring
worm,antioxidant,(leaves traditional wraps for cola nuts).

36 Allamanda cathartica Apocynaceae Ododo-alamanda Yellow allamanda,angel's Roots Antimicrobials,malaria,dysentery,cathartic.

trumpet,butter-
cup,golden trumpet

37 Allanblackia floribunda Guttiferae Orogbo erin Fallow tree Root, leaves, stem-bark, Malaria, dysentery, toothache, chicken pox small pox, measles
fruit

38 Allium ascalonicum Liliaceae Alubosa-elewe Shallot,spring onion Leaves, bulb Convulsion,dysentery.

39 Allium cepa Liliaceae Alubosa Onion Bulb,leaves Cough,diuretic,anthelmintics,skin diseases,weak erection,anti-

tumour,rubefacient, throat infection.

40 Allium sativum Liliaceae Ayo, ayuu Garlic Bulb Fever, coughs, asthma, dilated
bronchi.,flatulence,anthelmintic,ringworm,antibiotic,diuretic,emme
nagogue,antimicrobials,blood tonic, Malaria.

41 Allophylus africanus Sapindaceae Eekan-ehoro African false currant Leaves, roots, bark Diarrhoea, pile, toothache,anthelmintics,venereal diseases,cough

42 Aloe barteri Liliaceae Eti erin, ida-egun,ida- Aloe Leaves Ringworm,anthelmintics,aphrodisiac,amenorrhoea,cough,skin

orisa. infections,astringent,antitumour,pile,

43 Aloe vera Liliaceae Ahon erin Barbados Aloe Leaves juice Purgative,guineaworms,hair care,skin
diseases,wound,diabetes,amenorrhoea,breast cancer,immune
booster
44 Alstonia boonei Apocynaceae Awun, ahun Stool wood,pattern wood Root, bark, leaves Breast development, filaria worms,anthelmintics, antidote, malaria
fever, yellow fever,anti-periodic

45 Alstonia congensis Apocynaceae Ahun Stool wood Bark Malaria, astringent, toothache.

46 Alternanthera repens Amaranthaceae Dagunro Joyweed Whole plant Dysentery, antimicrobials,dysmenorrhea,filariasis,fracture,joint

pains

47 Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthaceae Reku-reku Alternanthera Whole plant, leaves. Astringent, antibacterial, boil, headache, antidote to snake-bite.

48 Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthaceae Tete-elegun-un, Dagunro Prickly amaranthus Whole plant Abdominal pain, ulcers,
gonorrhoea.,astringent,menorrhagia,diarrhoea,dysentery,eczema

49 Amaranthus viridis Amaranthaceae Tete-abalaye,tete- Green amaranth,slender Leaves,roots Anthelmintics,dysentery,antispasmodic,diuretic,gonorrhoea,eye

kekere,atite. amaranth disease.

50 Ambrosia maritima Compositae Matsermama Whole plant Syphilis,hypertension,anti-tumour,stimulant

51 Anacardium occidentale Anacardaceae Kasu Cashew nut tree Bark, leaf, fruit Malaria, elephantiasis, leprosy,
ringworms,scurvy,diabetes,warts,anthelmintics,typhoid
fever,caries.

52 Ananas comosus Bromeliaceae Ope-Oyinbo,ekunkun,ehin- Pineapple Unripe fruit, juice,ripe fruit Digestive problems,typhoid fever,cough,anthelmintics
ahun

53 Anchomanes difformis Araceae Abirisoko,langbodo,ogirisa Anchomanes Roots Diuretics,purgative,gonorrhoea

ko

54 Andira inermis Araceae Gwaska Dog almond,bastard Bark ,seeds Skin diseases,anthelmintics
mahogany
55 Annona muricata Annonaceae Sharp-sharp Sour sop Leaves,fruit, Fever,dysentery

56 Annona senegalensis Annonaceae Abo, Ibobo. African custard Root, bark, leaves, seeds Cancer, dysentery, cough,venereal
apple,Gwanda-daji diseases,toothache,astringent,anthelmintic,ease labour,eye
drops, tumour out growth,anti-bee sting.

57 Annona squamosa Annonaceae Sharp-sharp Sweet sop,pineapple treeLeaves,fruit,stem Anaemia, dysentery,abortifacient,ulcer,anti-tumour

58 Anogeissus leiocarpus Combretaceae Ayin. Axlewood Bark,leaves,seds Antipyretic,taeniacide,skin diseases

59 Anthocleista djalonensis Loganiaceae Shapo Cabbage tree Bark,leaves Skin diseases – rashes and eczema,
diabetes,antipyretic,purgative,abdominal pain,impotence

60 Anthocleista liebrechtsiana Loganiaceae Shapo Leaves, bark Purgative, skin infection, antimicrobial.

61 Anthocleista vogelii Loganiaceae Apa oro,sapo Seeds,bark Antidote for snake bite,purgative

62 Anthonotha macrophylla Leguminosae Abara,apado,agbagba Latex, bark Gonorrhoea, dysentery, diarrhea,yellow fever.

63 Antiaris africana Moraceae Ooro, Oriro, Ayo False iroko,oroo,upas Stem-bark, root bark,sap Epilepsy,lumbago,skin irritant,purgative,nervous disorders
tree,black
mulberry,bonobo

64 Antidesma venosum Euphorbiaceae Aroro Stem bark Anthelmintics

65 Antigonon leptopus Polygonaceae Coral vine Leaves Antimicrobial.

66 Apium graveolens Apiaceae Seleri-saladi Celery Whole plant Aphrodisiac,emmenagogue,anthelmintics,carminative,antispasmo
dic,stimulant,diuretic,cough

67 Arachis hypogea Leguminosae Epa Ground nut,pea nut Nuts Oil as solvent ,antimicrobials,insomnia

68 Argemone mexicana Papaveraceae Ekan-Ekun, Egun-arugbo. Mexican poppy,prickly Whole plant, latex, roots, Jaundice, gonorrhoea, skin
poppy seeds diseases,diuretics,blennorhoea,tapeworms,abscesses

69 Argyreia nervosa Convolvulaceae Elephant creeper Root, leaves. Nervous disorder, skin infection, gonorrhoea, aphrodisiac.

70 Aristida adscensionis Poaceae Oka-olongo Whole plant Improves lactation

71 Aristolochia ringens Aristolochiaceae Ako-igun Dutchman's pipe, Snake Leaves,roots, whole plant. Guineaworm, skin diseases,typhoid, sores, antidote to snake
work poison,emmenagogue,anthelmintics

72 Artocarpus altilis Moraceae Bere fruit, Berefurutu, Breadfruit Roots,fruits,wood Fevers,astringent,sedative

Jaloke.

73 Asclepias curassavica Asclepiadaceae Rizgar-kurege Milk weed,wild Roots Gastro-intestinal disorders,emetic

ipecauanha,bloodflower,
bastard ipecac

74 Asparagus africana Liliaceae Aluki Asparagus, Aye-kosun Whole plant Antimicrobials,sores,kidney diseases,diuretics.

75 Aspilia africana Compositae Yunyun Haemorrhage plant Leaves, flowers Haemostatic,cleaning sores, corneal opacities, stomach
disorders,tuberculosis,nervous disorders,guinea-
worm,gonorrhoea,skin rash.

76 Asystasia calyciana Acanthaceae Orole Leaves Skin diseases,weak erection,headache,childhood yaws

77 Asystasia gangetica Acanthaceae Lobiiri,inana Senegal tea tree,orange Whole plant Antidote for snake bite,astringent,antipruritic,piles,urethral
hawkweed,chinese violet discharge,analgesic properties,antifungal,urological disorders

78 Avicennia africana Avicenniaceae Ogbun, Ofun Black Mangrove Leaves, stem, twigs Abortifacient,detergent

79 Axonopus compressus Poaceae Idi Tropical carpet grass Leaves Malaria fever, asthma,breast swelling.

80 Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Eke-oyibo, Dongo-yaro Neem tree Leaves, stem bark, seeds Malaria, jaundice,syphilis,anthelmintics, skin
disease,eczema,ringworm,emetic,laxative,sore throat

81 Balanites aegyptiaca Zygophyllaceae Budare, aduuwa Zachun oil tree,Desert Roots, fruits,seeds,bark. Anthelmintics, skin diseases,antipyretic,emetic
date

82 Bambusa vulgaris Poaceae Oparun Bamboo Leaves,young shoots Gonorrhoea,abortifacient,a,nthelmintics,emmenagogue,skin

rashes of HIV/AIDS

83 Baphia nitida Papilionaceae Irosun Cam wood Leaves, bark, roots,twigs Constipation, skin diseases, venereal
diseases,ringworm,enema,flatulence,smallpox

84 Baphia pubescens Papilionaceae Awewi, Urohun Benin Camwood Stem bark Urinary tract disorders,emetic, antimicrobial.

85 Berlinia grandiflora Caesalpiniaceae Apado,abaa Bark Ease labour, gastro-intestinal disorders

86 Bidens pilosa Compositae Abere-Oloko, Omo Black jar,spanish Flowers, leaves,whole Diarrhoea, abdominal disorders,enema,
langanran needles,beggar's plant rheumaticism,coughs,anaesthetic,ease labour,antipyretics,caries
tick,hairy beggarticks

87 Bixa orellana Bixaceae Osun-buke,ulla Bixa,arnatto dye Fruits,seeds Malaria, fever,astringent,kidney diseases,skin diseases.
plant,ornatus,arnatoo,lips
tick plant.
88 Blighia sapida Sapindaceae Isin Akee apple Leaves, bark, fruit Malaria, migraine, dysentery,ease labour,hypoglycaemic
agent,(note that coat is poisonous).

89 Blighia unijugata Sapindaceae Ako-isin Blighia Roots,leaves,stem-bark Diabetes,antipyretic,postnatal haemorrhage

90 Blumea perrottetiana Compositae Aruntaba, Eru-taba Ikulu,isajeje,ngai Leaves, roots,whole plant Pains,jaundice,malaria,anthelmintics,ulcer,dysentery
camphos

91 Boerhaavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae Etiponla, Olowojeja Hogweed Whole herb Skin diseases, small pox, jaundice,
gonorrhoea,diuretic,asthma,cough,antipyretis, (test for
pregnancy, through the itching of palm),scabies,yaws,jaundice

92 Bombax buonopozense Bombaceae Eso, Olokododo,ponpola Akata,red silk cotton tree Bark,leaves,fruits,flowers. Stomachache, blood tonic,emmenagogue,emollient

93 Borassus aethiopum Palmae Agbon-olodu, agbon- African fan Palm Roots,juice of nut Respiratory disorders,asthma,headache
onidu,uburu,ubiri.

94 Borreria ocymoides Rubiaceae Irawo-ile Leaves, root, whole plant Gonorrhoea, astringent, skin infection.

95 Borreria verticillata Rubiaceae Irawo ile African borreria Leaves, roots Gonorrohea, skin
diseases,dysentery,antibilharzia,abortifacient,diuretics,anti-
leprosy

96 Bosqueia anglosensis Moraceae Gangaran, Saworo Saworo,bosqueia Leaves, stem bark Diarrhoea,menorrhagia

97 Brassica oleracea var capitata Cruciferae Kabeji Cabbage,sea cabbage Leaves,seeds Antimicrobial,skin diseases.

98 Bridelia ferruginea Euphorbiaceae Ira, ira odan, ira eju Ira Leaves, bark,roots,fruits Insomnia,antipyretic, general care in
children,diabetes,antibacterials,dysentery,mouth
wash,gonorrhoea
99 Bridelia micrantha Euphorbiaceae Isa,asa Mitzeeri sweetberry Leaves, roots,bark Laxative, young leaves chewed for headache,migraine.

100 Brillantaisia patula Acanthaceae Owo Brillantaisia Leaves Yaws,diarrhoea,ease labour,dysmenorrhoea,chest

pain,convulsion

101 Bryophyllum pinnatum Crassulaceae Eru-odundun,abomoda Resurrection plant,life Leaves,roots,,leaf sap Cough,diarrhoea,dysentery,wounds,fever,sedatives,diuretic,absc
plant esses,antifungal,epilepsy, antimicrobial, anticancer.

102 Brysocarpus coccineus Connaraceae Amuje wewe, ade Crimson thyme Root, leaves Jaundice, pile, gonorrhoea,venereal disease,impotence,anti-
tumour,ulcer

103 Buchholzia coriacea Sterculiaceae Uworo, obi-ata Wonderful kola Fruit,bark Antimicrobials, respiratory disorders,dysmenorrhoea,
ulcer,fibroid,chest pains,anthelminthics

104 Burkea africana Caesalpiniaceae Apasa, orusi Burkea,wild seriga Bark, twigs Septic sores, headache,astringent

105 Butyrospermum paradoxum Sapotaceae Emi-emi, emi Shea butter Seeds Nasal decongestion and cattarhal
tree,Vitellaria condition,anthelmintic,hypertension,diuretic.
paradoxa,Kadanya.

106 Caesalpinia bonduc Leguminosae Ayoo Bonduc nut,physic nut, Roots,leaves,seeds Fever,anthelmintics,respiratory diseases
yellow nicker

107 Caesalpinia pulcherima Leguminosae Eko-omode Pride of Barbados Bark,leaves,seeds Purgative,emollient,abortifacient,emmenagogue.

108 Cajanus cajan Leguminosae Otili Pigeon pea Leaves, seeds Smallpox,chickenpox,diuretic,laxative,haemostatic,astringent,mea
sles,mouth wash.

109 Caladium bicolor Araceae Eje-Jesu Christ plant,heart of Leaves,rhizome. Topical application for boils,wound,ulcer,purgative,convulsion
Jesus
110 Calapogonium mucunoides Leguminosae Apalofa Crab grass Leaves Diarrhoea, skin infection.

111 Calendula officinalis Compositae Ododo-Maria Marigold Leaves,roots Ulcer,astringent

112 Calliandra haematocephala Leguminosae Tude,ule Calliandra Leaves Antimicrobials

113 Calliandra portoricensis Leguminosae Tude,ule Corpse awakener Leaves,twigs,roots Fevers,convulsions,breast engogement,stomach
disorders,purgative,amenorrhoea,headache,lumbago

114 Caloncoba echinata Flacourtiaceae Ntuebi Caloncoba Bark,roots,seeds,stem Skin infections

exudate

115 Caloncoba glauca Flacourtiaceae Kakandika,pomuseghe Caloncoba Seeds, root, bark, leaf Leprosy, skin lesions,pustular skin eruptions,migraines

116 Calotropis procera Asclepiadaceae Bomubomu Giant milk weed,sodom Leaves, root, bark,latex. Diarrhoea, dysentery, elephantiasis, leprosy,chronic
apple eczema,ringworm,cough,diaphoretic,emetic,asthma,abortifacient,
convulsion,antipyretic.

117 Canarium schweinfurthii Burseraceae Origbo, Paapo,agbabubu. African elemi,aiele,bush Bark Black tongue, round worm, gonorrhoea,stomach disorders
candle tree

118 Canavalia ensiformis Leguminosae Ponpondo, sese-nla Sword bean,horse bean Seed Antibiotic, antiseptic

119 Canna indica Cannaceae Idodo,ido Indian shot Leaves Asthma, Malaria

120 Cannabis sativa Cannabinaceae Igbo Indian Hemp Leaves, female Diarrhoea, sores, migraine, whooping
inflorescence,seeds,stem- cough,sedative,dandruff,lice,gonorrhea,dyspepsia
twigs.
121 Canthium glabriflorum Rubiaceae Ajelora Stem,roots,leaves Cough,mental disorders

122 Capparis thonningii Cappararaceae Ekan-awodi, ewon ekiri Caper bush,kanthar Root Fever, headache, mental disorder,aphrodisiac,cough.

123 Capsicum annuum Solanaceae Ata rodo,sombo,tatase Bell pepper Fruits,seeds Carminative,stimulant,Vitamin C

124 Capsicum frutescens Solanaceae Ata wewe,ata-eiye Chili pepper,bird pepper Fruits,seeds Fevers, dysentery,stimulant,carminative, malaria, ingredient of
some herbal recipes.

125 Carapa procera Meliaceae Irere, Agogo,abo-oganwo. Monkey cola Bark, seeds, leaves Purgative, ringworms, boils,rheumatic pains,antipyretic

126 Cardiospermum halicacabum Sapindaceae Shaworo, erapoo Baloon vine, heart Leaves, root Skin eruption, piles, rheumatism, syphilitic
. seed,balsam apple sores,gonorrhea,ameorrhoea,emetic,nervous disorders

127 Carica papaya Caricaceae Ibepe Paw paw Leaves, seeds, fruits Gonorrhoea, syphilis,amoebic
dysentery,roundworms,abortifacient,emmenagogue,diabetes,med
icinal recipes,papain enzyme as meat
tenderizer,convulsion,mental disorder, malaria.

128 Carpolobia lutea Polygalaceae Osunsun Cattlestick Leaves, bark Rheumatism,aphrodisiac,toothache

129 Cassytha filiformis Lauraceae Omoniginigini,omonigele- Devil's gut,parasitic vine Stem twigs Anthelmintics, antimicrobials, antifungal
gele.

130 Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarinaceae Australian pine,horse-tail Leaves Antipyretic,salt tolerant tree
tree

131 Catharanthus roseus Apocynaceae Apabida pupa Rose perinwinkle Leaves,whole plant Diabetes, hypertension, antileukaemic properties,
antitumour,dysentery,menorrhagia
132 Ceiba pentandra Bombacaceae Araba White silk cotton Flowers, leaves, Diabetes, fever,
tree,kapok,fuma bark,exudate. gonorrhoea,emollient,syphilis,emetic,astringent,demulcent,asthm
a,diabetes,menorrhagia

133 Celastrus indica Celastraceae Ponju-owiwi Bittersweet Roots,leaves,twigs Antimicrobial,anthelmintics,asthma,malaria

134 Celastrus paniculatus Celastraceae Mawo Olule Staff tree Bark,roots Abortion

135 Celastrus senegalensis Celastraceae Isepolohun Bittersweet Leaves, stem root Dysentery, oedemas, gonorrhoea, cancer, gastrointestinal
troubles,vermifuge,mouth wash,laxative,aphrodisiac.

136 Celosia argentea Amaranthaceae Soko-yokoto Cockscomb Leaves, seeds Skin diseases, diarrhoea,,antiscorbutic,anthelmintic

137 Celosia laxa Amaranthaceae Marugbo sanyantan, Celosia Leaves Antiscorbutic, purgative
Ajemawofo

138 Celosia trigyna Amaranthaceae Ajefowo,ajitan Celosia Leaves Anthelmintics,diuretic,astringent,chest pains,emmolient,sore

139 Celtis mildbraedii Ulmaceae Ita-gidi, uta, ewon-agogo African Celtis, African Root Arthritis,fever,dysmenorrhoea.
hackberry,beaverwood,o
bia,nettle tree

140 Centaurea perrottetii Compositae Danyi Star thistle Whole plant,leaves Skin infections,fever,malaria,syphilis,ulcer

141 Centrosema pubescens Leguminosae Ewa-ahun Fodder pea Leaves Skin diseases

142 Cercestis afzelii Araceae Cercestis Leaves, Stem-bark Purgative.

143 Chasmanthera dependens Menispermaceae Ato-oloriraun Chasmanthera Roots Diuretics,antigonococcal,for management of fractures.

144 Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodiaceae Ewe-imi,asin,arunpale Wormwood Whole plant, leaves. Anthelmintics,emollient,rheumatism, tumour.

145 Chromolaena odorata Compositae Akintola ,Awolowo Siam weed Leaves,stem-twigs Antimicrobial, dysentery, headache,malaria
fever,toothache,haemostatic,skin diseases.

146 Chrysanthellum indicum Compositae Abilere, Oyigi Indian crysanthemum Whole plant Boils, fever, gonorrhoea, jaundice, heart-trouble,insecticide.

147 Chrysobalanus ellipticus Roseaceae Ikatee Chrysobalanus,coco- Leaves, roots Diarrhoea

plum

148 Chrysophyllum albidum Sapotaceae Osanbalumo, Agbalumo African star apple Bark, leaves Fever and stomachaches,antiperiodic

149 Cinchona officinalis Rubiaceae Quinine tree Bark Malaria,anthelmintics, antibacterial.

150 Cissampelos owariensis Menispermaceae Ewe jokoje Lungwort,velvet leaf Roots,whole plant Lung diseases,emmenagogue,antipyretic,diuretic,skin
diseases,blood tonic

151 Cissus quadrangularis Vitaceae Ogbakiiki Stemmed vine Tuber,stem Caries,dysmenorrhoea,urinary disorders

152 Citrullus colocynthis Cucurbitaceae Egusi bara Bitter Seeds,whole Antimicrobials,purgative,anthelmintics,head lice,bladder
gourd,colocynth,vine of plant,roots,fruit pulp. stone,contraceptive.
sodom,bitter apple.

153 Citrullus lanatus Cucurbitaceae Egusi-baara Water melon,cow melon Seeds, leaves,fruits,pulp Womb expeller, diuretic, cystitis, malaria, leucorrhoea,
gonorrhoea,hypertension,whitlow.
154 Citrus aurantifolia Rutaceae Osan-wewe Lime,swing Leaves, stem, root, fruit Fever, jaundice,antimicrobials abdominal ulcer,
gonorrhoea,carminative,hypertensive recipe,flavouring
agent,measles,cough,toothache,anthelmintics,scurvy.

155 Citrus aurantium Rutaceae Osan, orombo- Bitter orange,sour Juice, roots, oil Cough, sore throat,
igun,gangan orange stomachache,anthelmintics,malaria,carminative,typhoid fever.

156 Citrus limon Rutaceae Osan-laimu,oroma-nkiriri Lemon Fruits,leaves,bark,roots Antipyretic,cold,stomachic

157 Citrus paradisi Rutaceae Osan gerepu, osan paya. Grape fruit Rind/external Antimicrobials,diabetes,astringent,emollient,demulcent, malaria.
coat,seeds,fruit

158 Citrus sinensis Rutaceae Osanmimu, orombo didun Sweet orange Twigs,stem bark,fruits Dysentery, fever, headache,antimicrobial
agent,anthelmintics,toothache,antiscorbutic

159 Clappertonia ficifolia Malvaceae Bolobolo Bolobolo Leaves,roots Cough

160 Clausena anisata Rutaceae Oboku, agbasa, atari- Clausena Leaves, roots,bark Cough, cold, abdominal pain, asthma, bronchitis,dysentery,
obuko arthritis,lumbago,malaria,anthelmintics,laxative,toothache.

161 Cleistopholis paterns Annonaceae Salt and oil tree Leaves,bark Coughs,anthelmintics,antipyretic,respiratory
diseases,tuberculosis,purgative

Apako
162 Cleome ciliata Capparaceae Akuya-aaja, Ekuya Wild mustard,cat's Leaves, seeds Earache, convulsions, sores,
whiskers wounds,boils,anthelmintic,carminative,suppuration.

163 Cleome gynandra Capparaceae Ekuye, ekuya,ipiya Bastard Mustard,cat's Leaves, seeds Rheumatism,
whiskers headache,disinfectant,earache,neuralgia,anthelmintic,ease
labour.

164 Clerodendrum capitalum Verbenaceae Feregede Hollow stems Leaves, root Anthelmintics, dysentry, gonorrhoea.
165 Clerodendrum paniculatum Verbenaceae Ora-ojola, adabi Garden quinine Roots, leaves Antipyretic, anthelmintics,venereal diseases, rheumatism,malaria

166 Clerodendrum umbellatum Verbenaceae Leaves Wounds, cut.

167 Clerodendrum volubile Verbenaceae Dagba Leaves, roots Venereal diseases, astringent, topical application, vermifuge.

168 Clitoria ternatea Leguminosae Butterfly pea Roots,leaves,seeds Gonorrhoea,purgative,diuretic,ulcer

169 Cnestis ferruginea Connaraceae Akara aje, omu- Short pod,alum plant Fruits, seeds, leaves, Snake bite, eyedrops, migraine, gonorrhoea,
aja,esise,elemesan root,bark madness,laxative,sore throat,pyorrhoea,stabilise pregnancy,oral
infections

170 Cnidoscolus acontifolius Euphorbiaceae Iyanapaja Cnidoscolus Leaves, sap Diuretic, antimicrobial

171 Coccinia barteri Cucurbitaceae Ewe-oju Fruited gourd Whole plant Venereal diseases,skin infections, earache

172 Coccinia grandis Cucurbitaceae Ewe-ero ivy gourd, scarlet gourd. Leaves, Fruit Depression, venereal diseases, skin infection, antibacterial.

173 Cochlospermun planchonii Cochlospermaceae Sewetu Cotton plant Roots,stem-bark Gonorrhoea,menstrual disorder

174 Cochlospermun tinctorium Cochlospermaceae Sewetu Cotton plant Whole plant,seeds Jaundice,dysmenorrhoea,gastro-intestinal disorders, vaginal
discharge,bilharzia,antimicrobials.

175 Cocos nucifera Palmae Agbon Coconut Palm Bark, root, nuts Bronchitis, liver ailments,migraine,emollient, scabies,
dysentery,antiseptic,toothache,uterine diseases,hair loss,liver
ailment,diuretic,anthelmintic,laxative
176 Coffea arabica Rubiaceae Kofi Coffee Kernels Stimulant, rheumatism,diuretic

177 Coix lacryma-jobi Poaceae Aje,aka-ila,agbala- Job's tear Roots,fruits,seeds Diuretic,anthhelmintics,asthma,stimulant,cicatrizant,irregular

maria,ido-onisekere menstruation,conjunctivitis.

178 Cola acuminata Sterculiaceae Obi abata Abata kola nut Fruit nuts Stimulant, fever, malaria.

179 Cola laurifolia Sterculiaceae Fomu,aworiwo Bark,twig Thrush,toothache,caries,demulcent

180 Cola millenii Sterculiaceae Obi-edun Monkey Kola Leaves,fruits. Ringworms, scabies, gonorrhoea, dysentery,ophthalmia

181 Cola nitida Sterculiaceae Obi gbanja Kola Stem bark, seed, kernel Diarrhoea, stimulant,diuretic,cardiac tonic,eye trouble

182 Colocasia esculenta Araceae Koko,kokofun,koko-ibile Cocoyam,wild taro Tuber,leaves Anaemia,wounds,rheumatism,poison antidote

183 Combretum mucronatum Combretaceae Ogan Combretum Leaves, root Wounds, cough,
dysentery,anthelmintic,antimicrobials,biliousness,antipyretic

184 Combretum racemosum Combretaceae Okan Bush willow Twigs Black tongue, appetizer, weakness,antipyretic

185 Commelina diffusa Commelinaceae Itopere,godogbo-odo Day flower,small blue Leaves, whole plant Yellow fever, oedema, sore,
flower,commelina boils,itch,headache,backache,pregnancy promotion

186 Commiphora africana Burseraceae Turari Myrrh Roots, fruit Whooping cough, bronchitis,
stimulant,carminative,demulcent,astringent,expectorant,stimulant,
emmanagogue,menorrhoea,leprosy
187 Conyza canadensis Compositae Canadian Flea- Whole plant Gonorrhoea, diarrhoea, genital diseases, dysentery,
bane,horsebane,pride haemostatic, insect repellant, anti-bacterial activity
weed,horse weed

188 Conyza sumatrensis Compositae Olowojeja Conyza whole plant Antipyretic,asthma,tuberculosis

189 Copaifera mildbraedii Leguminosae Ovbia-leke Copaiva,copaiba Fruits,seeds Cathartic,diuretic,stimulant

190 Corchorus olitorus Tiliaceae Ewedu Jute plant Leaves, seeds, root Fever, worms, diarrhoea,
abscesses,demulcent,antiperiodic,anthelmintic,astringent,asthma

191 Cordia millenii Boraginaceae Omo African cordia Stem bark Fever, cough, stomachache,mild tonic,astringent,toothache

192 Corynanthe johimbe Rubiaceae Idagbon Yohimbe plant Stem bark Hypertension,aphrodisiac, dysmenorrhoea

193 Corynanthe pachyceras Rubiaceae Ako idagbon Corynanthe yohimbe Leaves, root, stem bark Mental problems, impotence,
anaesthesia,aphrodisiac,antipyretic,local anasthesia,mental
problem

194 Cosmos sulphureus Asteraceae Ododo-imiesu Yellow cosmos,sulphur Leaves, flowers Antimicrobial,wounds,astringent,colourant.
cosmos

195 Costus afer Zingiberaceae Ireke - Omode Ginger lily Stem, roots, fruit,juice Coughs, diabetes, rheumatic swellings,
cuts/sores,diuretic,diabetic,antiarthritic
property,malaria,jaundice,gonorrhoea,bilharzia,anti-snake.

196 Courbonia virgata Capparaceae Kumkum Courbonia Roots,fruits,leaves Stimulant,chest pains,cough

197 Crassocephalum crepidioides Compositae Efo ebolo Velvet plant,ebolo,red- Whole plant, roots, leaves. Indigestion, colic, flatulence, headache, breast-cancer.
flower ragleaf
198 Crassocephalum rubens Compositae Ebire Ebire,ebolo Leaves,roots Earache,carious tooth,breast cancer,stomachache

199 Craterispermum laurinum Rubiaceae Ozoh Alum bark Inner bark,leaves Gonorrhoea,
schistosomiasis,vermifuge,fever,aphrodisiac,malaria,jaundice,ey
e trouble

200 Crateva adansonii Capparaceae Eegun-orun,taniya,ajanakaGarlic pear Leaves, bark Tonic, stomachache, antipyretic,rubefacient,urinary disorders

201 Crescentia cujete Bignoniaceae Igi igba,igisogba Calabash tree Fruits Receptacle for herbal medicines

202 Crinum glaucum Amaryllidaceae Isu meri Crinum lily,spider lily bulb,flower-stalks Antimicrobial,purgative,rubefacient,cough,anti-allergic
properties,female fertility

203 Crinum jagus Amaryllidaceae Obase, Ogede-Odo Frest crinum, poison bulb Bulb, Leaves Chronic cough, tuberculosis,
rheumatism,emetic,whitlow,anthelmintics,purgative,rubefacient

204 Crossopteryx febrifuga Rubiaceae Ayeye Sandcrown berry,crystal Root, stem bark Fever, gastrointestinal&respiratory disorders.
bark

205 Crotalaria retusa Leguminosae Koropo,alatunse,saworo Rattle box,rattle pea Root, seeds, juice of Fever, cirrhosis, liver lesions, dysentery,colic,vermifuge
pods,leaves.

206 Croton lobatus Euphorbiaceae Eru Cascarilla Root, bark, leaves Guinea worm, convulsions, skin diseases.rheumatic pain, urinary
disorder,purgative

207 Croton penduliflorus Euphorbiaceae Aworoso Croton,Turk's cap Seeds,whole plant. Constipation,general debility,diuretics,arthritis,purgative,anti-
tumour

208 Croton zambesicus Euphorbiaceae Ajekobale bushveld Leaves,twigs Piles,gonorrhoea,arthritis,diarrhoea,impotence,

209 Cucumis melo Cucurbitaceae Baara-ekate Melon,musk melon Leaves, root Fungal diseases, emetic,purgative,gonorrhoea.

210 Cucurbita maxima Cucurbitaceae Elegede Melon-pumpkin Seeds Tapeworm, diuretic, taenicide, otitis.

211 Cucurbita pepo Cucurbitaceae Elegede Pumpkin,gourd,vegetable-Seeds, leaves,fruits,pulp Urinary complaints,

marrow cathartic,taenicide,diuretic,demulcent,anthelmintics,boils,burns,an
ti-tumour.

212 Culcasia scandens Araceae Agunmona Leaves Skin disease,anaesthetic,stomachache,pregnancy

booster,venereal disease

213 Curculigo pilosa Hypoxidaceae Epakun African crocus Roots Leaukaemia,gonorrhoea,cough,purgative,astringent,aphrodisiac,

demulcent

214 Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae Gangamu, laali pupa Turmeric Tubers Jaundice, eye wash, skin diseases, vermifuge,yellow
fever,ringworm,anti-tumour,antimicrobials,carminative,malaria

215 Cuscuta australis Convolvulaceae Mologinigini,ganagana,omi Dodder, devil’s root Whole plant Laxative, kidney, liver disease,
nsinminsin-gogoro sores,laxative,astringent,anthelmintic,measles

216 Cyathula prostrata Amaranthaceae Shawere pepe, Tanaje Pasture weed Whole plant Ringworms, scabies, gonorrhoea, dysentery,rheumatism.

217 Cylicodiscus gabonensis Leguminosae Olosan, Aja-igi Denya,okan Bark Diarrhoea, dysentery

218 Cymbopogon citratus Poaceae Kooko-oba Lemon grass Leaves, roots Malaria, cough, sprains, lumbago, stomach tonic, stimulant,
cold,diaphoretic,diuretic,refrigerant,ringworm

219 Cynodon dactylon Graminae Kapet garassi Bahama grass,dub grass Leaves, root Venereal diseases, astringent, haemostatic, urinary infection,
wounds.
220 Cyperus esculentus Cyperaceae Ofio, omu Nut grass, tiger Whole plant To induce vomiting,diuretic,anthelmintics,carminative,menstrual
nut,papyrus,yellow disorders.
nutsedge.

221 Cyrtosperma senegalense Araceae Ope-igbo,igooha Swamp-arum Leaves,rhizome,fruits Cough,ease labour,astringent,ulcer,gonorrhoea.

222 Dacryodes edulis Burseraceae Elemi,ude Native pear,African Bark, leaves,fruits. Jiggars,skin diseases, acute
plum,bush butter tree malaria,anthelmintics,astringent,wounds,clearing pregnancy
stretch marks,elephantiasis.

223 Dalbergia lactea Leguminosae Ojiji, abinrere Flat bean Bark, stem-dust Pimples,anthelmintic,ease labour

224 Dalbergia saxatilis Leguminosae Ogundu, Paran Flat bean Leaves, bark, roots Cough, small pox, skin lesions, bronchial ailments,toothache

225 Dalbergiella welwitschii Leguminosae Emosho-elemosoo,emeso- West African black wood Stem, twigs, roots, leaves Bronchial ailments,purgative,anthelmintic,menstrual disorder.
igangan, afoso

226 Daniellia oliveri Leguminosae Iya African copaiba,balsam Gum, bark Dysentery, diarrhoea, toothache,urinary infection,astringent,tooth
tree,niger-copal,maaje ache

227 Daniellia thurifera Leguminosae Iya Frankincense tree Stem-wood dust Scabies

228 Datura metel Solanaceae Apikan Devil's trumpet,hairy Leaves Ashma,venereal diseases,convulsion.
thorn apple

229 Datura stramonium Solanaceae Apikan, ododo-omode Stink weed,thorn Leaves, seeds, root Asthma, cough, astringent,aphrodisiac,mental
apple,devil's disorders,gonorrhoea,lumbago,neuralgic,insomnia,anodyne,sedat
trumpet,jimson-weed ive,antispasmodic

230 Deinbollia pinnata Sapindaceae Ogiri-egba, Ekusi-Oloko Water willow Leaves, root Cough, bronchial asthma.,aphrodisiac
231 Delonix regia Leguminosae Seke seke. flame of the forest Leaves,bark,seeds,flower Diuretic,anthelmintics,astringent,leucorrhoea
s

232 Dennettia tripetala Annonaceae Igbere Pepperfruit Fruit,leaves,stem-twigs. Insect repellant,fever,cough,toothache,stimulant

233 Desmodium adscendens Leguminosae Epa-ile,aberodefe Desmodium Leaves, whole plant Constipation, convulsions, gonorrhoea, syphilis, bronchial
asthma,spermcount enhancer.

234 Dialium guineense Leguminosae Awin Black tamarind,tumble Leaves, fruit, bark, twigs Fever, coughs, bronchitis, toothache,astringent, diuretic
tree

235 Dichapetalum toxicarium Dichapetalaceae Alo, Itakun, ikunmu-agbo Gift-blaar,ratsbane Stem bark, twigs,leaves Jaundice,poisonous to animals,malaria,cardiac asthma

236 Dichrostachys cinerea Leguminosae Kara, Ajagboluti West African sickle Bark, root, latex Fever, stomachache,
bush, Princess's toothache,diuretic,astringent,anthelmintics,scald,sores
earrings

237 Dicoma sessiliflora Compositae Doda Dicoma Whole plant Antipyretic,aphrodisiac,cough,stomachache

238 Digitaria horizontalis Poaceae Ariran, eeran Crab grass,sourgrass Whole plant Nervous problem,enhancing memory

239 Dioclea reflexa Leguminosae Agbarin, epe, arin Dioclea,bull's eye Seed Asthma,head lice,dandruff,stimulant.

240 Dioscorea bulbifera Discoreaceae Isu-emina,emina,isu-ahun Air potato,aerial potato Tuber Mystic
yam properties,diarrhoea,dysentery,constipation,anthelmintics,antidot
e for snake and scorpion venom,coughs,mental
problems,diabetes,weak erection,breast
enlargement,fever,rheumatism,antimicrobials.

241 Dioscorea dumetorum Dioscoreaceae Esuru,gudugudu Wild yellow yam,African Tubers, leaves Colic, abdominal, vomiting, analgesic,skin disorders,psychic
bitter yam,three-leaved trouble,malaria,ease labour,anti-bilharzia.
yam.
242 Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii Mennispermaceae Inunurin, Omuaja Serendipity berry Fruits,leaves,roots. Diabetes, obesity, impotence,tonic for debility.

243 Diospyros canaliculata Ebenaceae Oriloje, Owe Date plum Bark, leaves Leprosy, antimicrobials,anthelmintics,abortifacient,cardiac tonic.

244 Diospyros mespliforimis Ebenaceae Ige,igidudu Ebony tree Root bark, stem bark Bilharzia, diarrhoea,
antibacterial,anthelmintic,astringent,abortifacient,fertility
regulation

245 Dissotis rotundifolia Melastomataceae Awede,Ajagunmorasin Chickweed,starwort,star Whole plant Venereal diseases,
weed, coughs,antimicrobials,conjunctivities,haemostatic,weight
control,diuretic,asthma,ulcer.

246 Dorstenia prorepens Moraceae Alaifo, aloifo Contrayerva,rock Stem twig,leaves Nephrosis,wound,antipyretic,antimicrobials.
begonia,sokotan

247 Dracaena manni Dracaenaceae Ope-kannakanna, peregun Dracaena Roots,leaves,fruits Skin diseases,antimicrobials,stomachache,caries.

248 Drynaria laurentii Polypodiaceae Afomo Drynaria Whole plant, leaves. Venereal diseases.

249 Drypetes chevalieri Euphorbiaceae Osunsun-iro Drypetes Leaves Cough,asthma,bronchitis

250 Eclipta prostrata Compositae Abikole, arojoku Ink plant,thistles,false Leaves Elephantiasis, fever,cough, skin diseases,oedema,liver
daisy ailments,emetic,antiseptic,diarrhoea,convulsion.

251 Ehretia cymosa Boraginaceae Jaoke Puzzle bush,ivorywood Leaves,bark Amenorrhoea,contraceptive,fevers,convulsion,fracture

management

252 Ekebergia senegalensis Meliaceae Ijebo, Ayape Stavewood Trunk bark,roots. Rheumatism, insomnia,malaria,antipyretic,blood tonic, chicken
box,charred powder of roots for inducing sneezing
253 Ekebergia capensis Meliaceae Oronu, madachin Cape ash,essenhout Leaves, roots,bark Fever, epilepsy, haemolytic,sinusitis,purify blood,insomnia,
malaria.

254 Elaeis guineensis Palmae Ope, igi-ope Red oil palm Root, palm oil,bark,kernels Malaria, mental disorders,diarrhoea,asthma,measles.

255 Elaeophorbia drupifera Euphorbiaceae Oroigi, oroonigi Asthma plant Leaves, stem Intestinal
bark,roots,latex parasities,fever,measles,purgative,warts,epilepsy,asthma,analge
sic,skin diseases.

256 Eleusine indica Poaceae Ese-kannakanna Bermuda Leaves Coughing with bloody sputum,antipyretic,anthelmintics,venereal
grass,wiregrass diseases.

257 Emilia coccinea Compositae Odundun-owo, odundun- Tassel flower,scarlet Leaves, sap, roots. Ulcers, craw-craw, abscesses of the breast, yaws, lice,
okun tassel flower ringworm, febrifuge, syphilis, hernia, gonorrhoea,
measles,cough,salad.

258 Enantia chlorantha Annonaceae Osopupa, Awopa,dokita- African yellow wood Bark Typhoid fever,malaria,antimicrobials, jaundice, rickettsia,infective
igbo hepatitis,haemostatic,uterus stimulant,ulcer.

259 Entada africana Leguminosae Ayunre-banabana Entada Bark, leaves, root, seeds Astringent,antimimicrobials, antipyretic, abortifacient,malaria.

260 Entada gigas Mimosaceae Aagbaa Seahearts,monkey Leaves,seeds,stem-twigs. Diarrhoea,antimicrobial,abdominal pain,

ladders abortifacient,convulsion,astringent,charm to ward off evil spirit

261 Entandrophragma cylindricum Meliaceae Ijebo Cedar mahogany Stem bark Diabetes, cough, fever,gastro-intestinal disorders, black
tongue,stimulant

262 Eragrostis tremula Poaceae Ariran Eragrostis,lovegrass Whole plant To improve memory

263 Eremomastax speciosa Acanthaceae Jangborukan,asoyin Eremomastax Leaves Guinea worms,anthelmintic,sores

264 Erythrina senegalensis Leguminosae Ologbosere,lakale Parrot tree,coral tree Leaves, bark, Anthelmintics,cathartic,dysentery,antipyretic,emmenagogue,galac
seeds,roots. togue

265 Erythrococca anomala Euphorbiaceae Iyere-igbo Cocca Fruits,leaves,leaf-sap Headache, joint pains,earaches,taeniacide.

266 Erythrophleum suaveolens Leguminosae Erun obo, olu-obo Saaswood Stem bark, leaves Chicken pox, gangrenous sores, snake bite,emetic.filarial worm
swelling,skin diseases,wound,hypertension.

267 Euadenia trifoliata Capparaceae Ajinringburigbu, Logbokiya Euadenia Roots, stem, bark,fruit Tuberculosis,arthritis, otalgia, aphrodisiac, rectal prolapse.

268 Eucalyptus globulus Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Leaves Nasal congestion, antibacterial, wounds, mouth wash.

269 Eugenia aromatica Myrtaceae Kanafuru Clove Flower Toothache, carminative, rubefacient, serving as preservative in
herbal recipes.

270 Eugenia malaccencis Myrtaceae Apulu Apple,African water Antimicrobial,source for vitamins
apple,rose-water apple

271 Eugenia unifolia Myrtaceae Pitanga Pitanga Leaves, fruit Antimicrobial.

272 Euphorbia deightonii Euphorbiaceae Oro agogo Euphorbia Leaves Woman Sterility

273 Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbiaceae Egele Leaves, root Skin diseases, febrifuges, purgative.

274 Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae Emi-ile, iroko-iju,egele,oro- Asthma weed Whole plant,exudate Cough, asthma, catarrh, hay-fever,pulmonary ailment,hay
elewe fever,amoebic
dysentery,conjuctivitis,anthelmintic,aphrodisiac,increase lactation
and shape of breast,hypertension,antispasmodic
275 Euphorbia kamerunica Euphorbiaceae Oro,ukoko,oro-alagogo Fence Cactus Latex. Topical application to aid umbilical cord drop-
off,warts,anthelmintics,purgative

276 Euphorbia laterifolia Euphorbiaceae Oro were, enuopiri Scutellann,little cactus Leaves,exudate Dermatosis, infertility, anthelmintics constipation, convulsive
fevers

277 Euphorbia unispina Euphorbiaceae Oro adete Cactus Exudate Antidote for snake bites, fractures,skin diseases,antihelmintics

278 Evolvulus alsinoides Convolvulaceae Efunle Evolvulus,Karfi-mallam Whole plant Diarrhoea,antipyretic,asthma,chronic bronchitis

279 Ficus asperifolia Moraceae Ipin Sandpaper plant Leaves, root Wounds, coughs.

280 Ficus capensis Moraceae Opoto African mustard tree,fig Leaf, stem, root, fruits Dysentery, oedema, leprosy, epilepsy,
tree ricketts,emollient,astringent,infertility,increase
lactation,respiratory disorders,gonorrhoea.

281 Ficus elegans Moraceae Asoro porcelain vine Leaves Diarrhoea, piles, stomach-ache, constipation, craw-craw.

282 Ficus exasperata Moraceae Epin, Ewe-ipin Sand paper tree Leaves, bark, root, seeds Stomach disorder, scabies, gonorrhoea, urinary ailments,
jaundice,abortifacient,antipyretic.

283 Ficus mucuso Moraceae Odan-afomo,Ediso, Fig Bark of stem Insomnia

Obobo

284 Ficus thonningii Moraceae Odan abaa,opoto,aba- Wild fig,fiddle leaf fig Bark Wounds,fevers,dysentery
odan

285 Ficus vallis-choudae Moraceae Oguro, Ogunro Umbrella thorn Leaves, stem, latex Jaundice, gastro-intestinal disorders,anthelmintic,astringent,skin
disorders
286 Flacourtia flavescens Flacourtiaceae Osere Flacourtia Leaves, root Asthma, bronchitis, catarrhal
condition,antibacterial,astringent,diaphoretic,antiperiodic,toothach
e.

287 Fluerya aestuans Urticaceae Fuyafuya African nettle Whole plant Liver diseases,diuretic, antipyretic,astringent,piles,haemostatic,
burns,hair care, pregnancy booster,expels bladder stone

288 Funtumia africana Apocynaceae Akoire, Ako-ire . Male funtum Root, stem, leaves Constipation, wounds, boils,weak bladder, jaundice,antipyretic.

289 Funtumia elastica Apocynaceae Ire Lagos silkrubber Stem, twigs, stem, latex Jaundice, piles, impotence,antipyretics.
tree,wild rubber

290 Galinsoga parviflora Compositae Leaves Wounds, analgesic

291 Garcinia afzelii Guttiferae Okuta Mangostreen Stem-twigs Dysentery.aphrodisiac,oral thrush,toothache

292 Garcinia kola Guttiferae Orogbo Bitter kola Seeds, root, stem- Antimicrobials,dysentery, tumours, bronchitis, cough,
bark,fruits. fever,toothache, throat and respiratory ailments,liver
disorders,headache,evacuant, Anti-cancer.

293 Gardenia ternifolia Rubiaceae Gangan, oruwan. Yellow gardenia, gaude. Roots, fruits Fever, cough, stomachache, dysentery,skin lesion,emetic

294 Gladiolus psittacinus Iridaceae Baka,isu baka Sword lily, corn flag Bulb Antigonococcal,dysentery,diarrhoea,mental
disorder,constipation,mystic use.

295 Gloriosa superba Liliaceae Mora, ewe- Gloriosa,climbing Tubers, leaves Gonorrhoea, head lice,
aje,akalamagbo lily,glory lily rheumatism,purgative,antiperiodic,stomachic tonic.

296 Glyphaea brevis Tiliaceae Atori Atori, masquerade stick Stem bark, leaves,stem- Diarrhoea, fever, respiratory
twigs ailment,gonorrhea,wound,toothache,gum infection
297 Gmelina arborea Verbenaceae Igi melina Gmelina,parrot's beak Roots,leaves Antipyretic,stomach disorder,cough,gonorrhoea,demulcent

298 Gomphrena globosa Amaranthaceae Bachelor's button, globe Whole plant,leaves Antipyretic,diuretic,astringent,cough,laxative,emmenagogue
amaranth

299 Gongronema latifolium Asclepiadaceae Aunjeadiye, Itaji Amarantu globe Stem Sore gums,colic, dyspepsia, anthelmintic.

300 Gossypium barbadense Malvaceae Owu,akese West indian Cotton Leaves, roots, seeds Convulsions, dysentery,asthma,antipyretic,hypertension,
ulcers,contraceptive, relieve menstrual cycle
disorders,emmenagogue,abortfacient,ease labour

301 Greenwayodendron Annonaceae Agudugbu Roots,leaves,bark Anthelmintics,purgative,ease labour,menorrhagia,weak erection..

suaveolens

302 Grewia flavescens Tiliaceae Itakun okere Sand paper raisin,raisin Leaves Boils, enlarged spleen,aid lactating mother
bush,wild raisin

303 Grewia pubescens Tiliaceae Oraigbo Raisin Stem, leaves Dysentery, gastro-intestinal disorder,antidote for snake
bite,boils,emollient

304 Grewia sp Tiliaceae Ila-oko, lakolako Fruits Religious purpose, mystic, soup with okra-like taste

305 Grewia venusta Tiliaceae Oraigbo,oro Raisin Leaves, twigs, stem bark Fever, boils, wounds,colic

306 Griffonia simplicifolia Leguminosae Alukoko, Tapara, arin, Griffonia Roots, leaves Bone-fracture, congestion,sedative,aphrodisiac,appetite
Olobahun suppressant for weight loss.

307 Haemanthus multiflorus Amaryllidaceae Areyinkosun, toto-odo Fireball lily Roots Stimulant, cardiac tonic
308 Hannoa klaineana Simaroubaceae Igigun Hannoa Stem, root Hypertension,carminative,stimulant , fever.

309 Harrisonia abyssinica Simaroubaceae Arujeran Harrisonia Leaves, stem, root Stomachache, leprosy, antidote, cancerous tumours,bubonic
plague,skin diseases,antipyretic,anthelmintics,insomnia

310 Harungana madagascariensis Hypericaceae Elepo, adenden, Asunje. Dragon's blood tree Stem-bark, root bark, Dysentery, piles, trypanosomiasis, fever, cold, jaundice, scabies,
leaves,sap haemostatic,emetic,black tongue,urinary fistula,ringworm,jaundice

311 Hedranthera barteri Apocynaceae Agbo omode Hedranthera Leaves,fruit Convulsion,anthelmintics,venereal diseases,cough,anti-tumour

312 Helianthus annus Compositae Ododo-orun Sunflower Seeds,leaves Diuretic,pulmonary disorders,expectorant

313 Heliotropium indicum Boraginaceae Agogo-igun, Apari- Heliotrope Whole plant Convulsions, cancer, worms ,rectal enema,mouth-wash.
Igun,ogberi-akuko

314 Hexalobus crispiflorus. Annonaceae Lapawe, Apara Hexalous Roots, whole plant Gonorrhoea,cough, malaria,

315 Hibiscus acetosella Malvaceae Akese Hibiscus Leaves Dysentery

316 Hibiscus asper Malvaceae Isapa Bush roselle,thorny Leaves Cough, wound,diuretics
roselle,water hemp

317 Hibiscus rosasinensis Malvaceae Kekeke Garden hibiscus Leaves, stem, flower buds Influenza, cough, asthma, tertiary syphilis, stomach
upset,appendicitis,hypertension,oligospermia,antipyretic

318 Hibiscus sabdariffa Malvaceae Sobo Zobo,Jamaican sorre, Leaves,flowers Diuretic,coughs,dressing wounds,beverage
roselle
319 Hibiscus surattensis Malvaceae Kinkinrinmiyin,akonimara,s Whole plant,leaves Stomachache,mystic uses
eniferan,emo,sinkin-mini

320 Hildegradia barteri Sterculiaceae Okurugbedu Hildegradia Bark Epilepsy

321 Hilleria latifolia Phytolaccaceae Ogo, tarzan-igbo,zoro- Bush tarzan Leaves,whole plant Breast cancer,urethral
igbo discharge,purgative,headache,anthelmintic,skin diseases

322 Holarrhena floribunda Apocynaceae Irena Connessi,false rubber Bark seeds Dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice, fever,astringent,bilious
tree disorder,anthelmintics

323 Hoslundia opposita Labiatae Efinrin-oso,anami-ole,suiiti-Hoslundia Whole plant,leaves Herpes,conjunctivitis,epilepsy,skin

agbe diseases,diabetes,jaundice,abdominal
pain,antipyretic,haemostatic,antimicrobial, Malaria.

324 Hybanthus enneaspermus Violaceae Abiwere Hybanthus Whole plant Easy and painless child delivery.

325 Hygrophilia auriculata Acanthaceae Mafowokanmi Hygrophilia Whole plant,roots Diuretic,skin infections,urinary
disorders,antipyretic,demulcent,stomachache

326 Hymenocardia acida Euphorbiaceae(Hymenocardia Aboopa, Orupa Hymenocardia Leaves, bark Measles, fever, jaundice, coated tongue.
cea)

327 Hymenostegia afzelii Leguminosae Arigbodigbo,arigbodigba Hymenostegia Stem bark,twigs Astringent,toothache,piles,cough

328 Hypoestes forskalei Acanthaceae Ogbigbo Hypoestes Whole plant Skin infections

329 Hyptis suaveloensis Labiatae Jogbo Hyptis Leaves Cough,fevers,wounds,anthelmintic,carminative, malaria.

330 Icacina tricantha Icacinaceae Gbegbe Icacina Leaves,root,exudate Rheumatism,aphrodisiac,toothache,anthelmintics,purgative,aborti
facient,wound,dermatophytosis.

331 Indigofera arrecta Leguminosae Elu aja indigo Leaves, twigs. Diarrhoea, dysentery.

332 Indigofera macrophylla Leguminosae Enise-Ana Indian-indigo Leaves Whooping cough, bronchitis, piles, ulcers, enlargement of spleen
and liver,skin diseases.

333 Ipomoea asarifolia Convolvulaceae Ogbo oro ayaba, ewe- Morning glory Whole plant, leaves, Haemorrhage, urinary problem,purgative,syphilis.
gboro flowers

334 Ipomoea batatas Convolvulaceae Odunkun, Sweet potato Leaves,tuber. Boils, wounds, bronchial asthma,purgative,breast
anamo,kunkundukun. swelling,diabetes,antimicrobials.

335 Ipomoea fistulosa Convulvulaceae Omo-ureuebo Bush morning glory Leaves, twigs Toothache, mouthwash.

336 Ipomoea involucrata Convolvulaceae Ododo-odo,ododo- Morning glory Leaves Convulsions,purgative,eye

oko,alukerese. drops,asthma,arthritis,antipyretic,yellow
fever,filariasis,gynaecological diseases,gonorrhoea.

337 Ipomoea mauritiana Convolvulaceae Atewogba, Tanpopo Bush morning glory Whole plant Rheumatism, asthma, dropsy.

338 Irvingia gabonensis Irvingiaceae Oro (Ogbono) Wild mango,bread tree Leaves Spleen Infection.

339 Jacaranda spp Bignoniaceae Jacaranda Bark, leaves Venereal diseases, spleen tonic.

340 Jateorhiza macrantha Menispermaceae Atutu Jateorhiza Leaves, roots Antidote to snake bite, ulcers, wounds, cuts, tonic.
341 Jatropha curcas Euphorbiaceae Botuje, lapalapa Physic nut Seed, leaves, stem, Ringworm, eczema,scabies, fever, guinea worms, herpes,rectal
roots,sap enema,black tongue,whitlow,impotence,irregular
menses,convulsion,smallpox

342 Jatropha gossypiifolia Euphorbiaceae Botuje pupa Wild Cassava Stem latex Ringworm, ascaris, anti-
tumour,malaria,dysentery,dysmenorrhoea.

343 Jatropha multifida Euphorbiaceae Ogege Sap Coated tongue

344 Justicia flava Acanthaceae Odian, Oridun Bankas Whole plant Fungal skin diseases,malaria,stomach disorder,haematuria

345 Justicia insularis Acanthaceae Isepe-akere Whole plant Measles,smallpox.

346 Kalanchoe crenata Crassulaceae Odundun, Eti,eleti. Never die, Dog’s Leaves, roots,whole plant Smallpox, convulsion, gonorrhoea, rheumatism,ear problem,
Liver,kalanchoe chronic cough, headache,wounds,asthma,palpitation,mental
disorder,anthelmintics.

347 Khaya ivorensis Meliaceae Oganwo African mahogany Stem, root, barks Malaria, Jaundice,anthelmintic,emetic,emmenagogue,skin
diseases,anaemia,arthritis

348 Kigelia africana Bignoniaceae Pandoro,iyan Sausage tree Root, stem bark, fruits, Kidney disorders, malaria, dysentery,
leaves rheumatism,gonorrhoea.,haemorrhage,spleen
infection,astringent,leucorrhoea,cough.

349 Klainedoxa gabonensis Ixonanthaceae(Irvingaceae) Kanakoro,odudu Klainedoxa Bark,seeds Measles,yaws,skin diseases,thrush,venereal

diseases,chickenpox,toothache,stomachic

350 Lactuca capensis Compositae Yanrin-oko Lettuce Leaves, whole plant Diuretic, constipation.

351 Lagenaria breviflorus Cucurbitaceae Eso-ito, eso-itagiri,tagiri Pseudocolocynth Root, fruit Purgative, anthelmintics, cathartic,lumbago,diabetes
mellitus,smallpox,chickenpox, abortifaecient.
352 Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbitaceae Ado Bottle gourd Leaves, seeds, fruit pup Anthelmintic properties, chest pains,purgative

353 Lagerstroemia speciosa Lythraceae Queen crape-myrtle Leaves,ripe fruits Antidiabetic,stimulant

354 Laggera alata Compositae Agemo-kogun, eru-taba Laggera Leaves, roots, sap Fever, rheumatic pains, pneumonia, emmenagogue,
tapeworms,convulsion.

355 Laggera aurita Compositae Taba-ebora, Eru-taba Whole plant Malaria, Gastro-intestinal disorder, astringent, insect-repellant,
convulsion.

356 Landolphia dulcis Apocynaceae Ibo Sweet landolphia Roots,stem Rheumatism,cough,kidney diseases

357 Landolphia owariensis Apocynaceae Panukuru Vine rubber,rubber vine, Fresh leaves, roots, seed, Malaria fever, gonorrhoea,vermifuge
ciwo. bark

358 Lannea nigritana Anacardaceae Orita,oyinyin Wodier wood Leaves, root Sprains, gout, dysentery, asthma, bruises.rheumatic
bark,exudate. joint,astringent,neurotic disorders,skin diseases.

359 Lantana camara Verbenaceae Ewon - Agogo Bush lantana, shrub Leaves Fever,antiseptic,antispasmodic,antipyretic
verbena,lantana.

360 Launaea taraxacifolia Compositae Yanrin, Yamurin Wild lettuce Leaves Yaws, Fracture management.

361 Lawsonia inermis Lythraceae Lali , Laali Hennaplant Leaves, flowers,bark Spermatorrhoea, jaundice, gonorrhoea, leucorrhoea, ulcers,
menorrhagia,astringent,skin diseases, malaria.

362 Lecaniodiscus cupanioides Sapindaceae Akika lecaniodiscus Leaves,roots,young Fevers,burns,liver abscess,purgative,amenorrhoea,typhoid

shoots,seeds,stembark fever,jaundice,cough, malaria.
363 Leea guineensis Leeaceae Kojiya,aledo,alugbokita, Hansidhapan,leea Leaves,roots,seeds. Pregnancy detection,purgative,toothache,gonorrhoea,general
iya-keke-gbodo weakness.

364 Leersia hexrandra Poaceae Abeko Leersia Leaves Asthma,bronchitis,chest pains

365 Leonotis nepetifolia Labiatae Agberulori Lion's ears,lion's tail Leaves,roots Wound,skin diseases,emmenagogue,purgative,anthelmintic,tonic

366 Leptadenia hastata Rubiaceae Iran-aji-igbo Leptadenia Root, leaves, flowers Antimicrobials, antispasmodic

367 Leucena leucocephala Leguminosae Lead tree, wild tamarind, Leaves, seeds. Antimicrobial, blood tonic.
jumpy bean

368 Lippia multiflora Verbenaceae Efinrin-gogoro,efinrin- Sweetleaf Whole plant Hypertension,cough,antipyretic,jaundice,sleeping sickness
foromaba

369 Lonchocarpus cyanescens Leguminosae Elu West. African indigo Root, bark, leaves Arthritic conditions, sore, mental
disorders,boils,anthelmintics,antimicrobial.

370 Lonchocarpus sericeus Leguminosae Ipapo,alakiriti Dotted lancepod,lilac Roots, bark Convulsion, skin diseases,laxative
tree

371 Lophira alata Ochnaceae Eki, Pahan,uda Ironwood ,ekki,meni oil Root, barks, leaves, Fever, coughs, jaundice, gastrointestinal disorders.
tree,nambanchi seeds

372 Lovoa trichilioides Meliaceae Okoko-igbo, Epo-ipa. Walnut Stem bark Yellow fever, cough, stomachache,anthelmintic

373 Ludwigia suffruticosa Onagraceae Ako ewuro odo Water primrose whole plant Purgative,wounds,fevers,anthelmintics,cough
374 Luffa cylindrica Cucurbitaceae Aya-oyinbo,kankan oyinbo Smooth loafah,vegetable Roots Purgative,tonic
,kankan ayaba sponge

375 Lycopersicon esculentum Solanaceae Tomati Tomato Leaves, fruit Ear-ache, urinary troubles,carminative,fever,boils,fungal
infections,antimicrobial.

376 Lycopodium cernuum Lycopodiaceae Kujekuje Creeping club Whole plant Malaria, newborn skin management .
Moss,Lycopodiella
cernua

377 Macaranga barteri Euphorbiaceae Asasa, awasa,agbaasa. Macaranga Stem bark, leaves Dysentery, cough, boils, bruises, black tongue,breast
engorgement,irregular menstruation,urinary disorder.

378 Maesa lanceolata Myrsinaceae Leaves Antimicrobial

379 Mallotus oppositifolius Euphorbiaceae Oju-eja, Jeja,iya- Indian kamila Leaves, roots, fruits. Tapeworms, ringworm, pimples,
dudu,orokoro. bruises,astringent,anthelmintic,tonic,haemostatic.

380 Mammea africana Guttiferae Ologbomodu Mammea apple Root bark, stem- Parasitic skin diseases, syphilis,convulsion,dysmenorrhoea..
exudate,fruit,bark.

381 Mangifera indica Anacardaceae Mangoro Mango tree Leaves, root, stem bark Malaria, diarrhoea, diabetes, skin lesions, high blood pressure,
haemorrhage,emmenagogue,insomnia,insanity,anthelmintics,anti
microbials,astringent,asthma,cough

382 Manihot esculenta Euphorbiaceae Gbaguda, Ege Cassava Leaves, tubers,stem bark Gonorrhoea, purgative,ulcer,eye
drop,schistosomiasis,toothache.

383 Mansonia altissima Sterculiaceae Ofun, Otutu Mansonia Stem bark Constipation, leprosy.,aphrodisiac

384 Mareya spicata Euphorbiaceae Uhosa Mareya Leaves,fruits, stem bark Skin diseases,cough,purgative,antipyretic,abortifacient,
tapeworms
385 Mariscus alternifolius Cyperaceae Ranransa, Mariscus Stem-bases Gonorrhoea, healing wound
Ikeregun,alubosa eranko

386 Markhamia tomentosa Bignoniaceae Iru aya,aya Bell bean tree Leaves Elephantiasis of scrotum,fevers,oedema,rheumatic pains,thrush,
malaria.

387 Massularia acuminata Rubiaceae Pako-Ijebu Ijebu chewing stick Root, stem bark Aphrodisiac, lumbago, cough, mental sickness.,anticariogenic

388 Melanthera scadens Compositae Abo-yunyun, Agbugbo Melanthera Leaves, roots, stems Haemostatic, inflammation, chicken pox, purgative, cough, sore-
throat.

389 Melia azedarach Meliaceae Eke-oyinbo, Aforo-oyinbo Persian liliac,pride of Bark, kernels, leaves Anti-syphilitic, boils, skin diseases, antihelmintic
India,chinaberry

390 Melicia excelsa Meliaceae Iroko Iroko tree Root, latex, bark Elephantiasis, antiseptic,
nausea,rheumatism,insomnia,abdominal pain, malaria.

391 Mentha piperata Lamiaceae Mintii Peppermint Whole plant Mouth wash,stomachache,chestpains, respiratory infections.

392 Mezoneurum benthamianum Caesalpiniaceae Amuranju Leaves,roots,stem twig Anthhelmintics,venereal diseases

393 Microdesmis puberula Euphorbiaceae Ido-apata, Esunsun Microdesmis Bark, seeds, leaves Diarrhoea, dysentery, impotence,enema,wound,eye-drop.

394 Mikania cordata Compositae Iyawa,ejon Climbing hemp-weed Leaves, sap,whole plant Cough, bronchitis, anthelmintics, lumbago, rheumatic
pains,urethritis,diuretic, malaria, conjunctivitis, schistosomiasis,
jaundice, small-pox.

395 Millettia thonningii Leguminosae Ito Milletia Roots, bark Fever, cough, respiratory ailment,anthelmintic,ophthalmia
396 Mimosa pigra Mimosaceae Ewon agogo Catclaw Mimosa Leaves, seeds Febrile convulsion

397 Mimosa pudica Mimosaceae Patanmo,aluro Sensitive plant,shame Leaves Guinea worms piles, kidney disease,fistula,boils
plant

398 Mimusops kummel Sapotaceae Emido Bullet wood Stem bark, seeds Antipyretic,astringent, mouth wash,stomachic

399 Mirabilis jalapa Nyctaginaceae Tanaposo,aje onisu Four 0' clock Roots,leaves Wounds,purgative
plant,marvel of peru

400 Mitracarpus scaber Rubiaceae Irawo ile,irawo ale Mitracarpus,button grass Whole plant Fungal diseases,wounds,ulcers

401 Mitragyna inermis Rubiaceae Okobo African Linden Bark Dysentery, leprosy,antipyretic,diuretic,gonorrhoea.

402 Mitragyna stipulosa Rubiaceae Abura, Ewe-Obi Mitragyna Leaves, stem, roots Fever, cough, dysentery, pregnancy diseases,colic,skin
diseases,anthelmintics

403 Mollugo nudicaulis Molluginaceae Kujekuje Chick weed(daisy- Whole plant Whooping cough,vermifuge
leaved)

404 Mollugo oppositifolius Molluginaceae Sawewe Whole plant Antimicrobial,caries,stomachic,headache

405 Momordica angustisepala Cucurbitaceae Ejirin-nla Stem Antimicrobial.

406 Momordica charantia Cucurbitaceae Ejinrinwere African Cucumber, bitter Whole plant, seeds, fruit Diabetes, piles, convulsions, jaundice, sore,nervous
gourd,balsam pear root disorders,diabetic recipe,emetic,night
blindness,aphrodisiac,dysmenorrhoea,anthelmintic,antimicrobials
407 Momordica foetida Cucurbitaceae Ejirin - lila Large-leaved African Leaves, fruit Diabetes, stomach-ache,laxative,anthelmintic
bitter cucumber

408 Mondia whitei Periplocaceae Isirigun, Gbolo-gbolo, Mondi Root, leaves, whole plant. Pile, malaria, rubefacient.
Aghuma

409 Monodora myristica Annonaceae Abo-lakoshe,Ariwo Calabash nutmeg Seeds Constipation, lice, guinea worm,
headache,anaemia,impotence,wounds,arthritis.

410 Morelia senegalensis Rubiaceae Dandojee Morelia Stem Fever, general debility,fish poison.

411 Morinda lucida Rubiaceae Oruwo, eruwo Brimstone-tree Leaves, stem bark, root Malaria, diabetes, heart
bark diseases,purgative,emetic,diuretic,jaundice,flatulence, Anti-
cancer.

412 Morinda morindioides Rubiaceae Oju-Ologbo Morinda Root, bark, leaves, fruit Fever, jaundice, asthma,
dysentery,colic,emmenagogue,vermifuge,constipation

413 Moringa oleifera Moringaceae Ewe-ile, Ewe-igbale,zogaleHorse radish tree, Leaves, roots, stem bark, Inflammatory diseases, asthma,antipyretic, cough, earache, liver
Moringa tree, “Never fruit and pancreas diseases, venereal
die” ,drumstick tree diseases,emetic,anthelmintic,hysteria,diarrhoea,diuretic,catarrhal
diseases.

414 Morus mesozygia Moraceae Agbagba,uraye, ewe- Morus,aiye Leaves Mystic properties,for bathing newborns
aye,aye, aremo

415 Mucuna pruriens Leguminosae Werepe, Esisi Cow-hage,cow-itch Hairs on the pods Intestinal worms,genito-urinary diseases.
plant,velvet bean

416 Mucuna sloanei Leguminosae Ewe-ina,werepe, yerepe Stinging Bean Seeds,roots Haemorrhoids, diuretics,micturition problems in children,skin
esinsin. diseases.

417 Mukia maderaspatana Cucurbitaceae Ina-oka, Oki-oka, Igbokita. Mukia Shoot, Cough,flatulence,aperient, amoebiasis, wound-dressing,
leaves,roots,exudate. toothache,mental disorders, neuralgia.
418 Musa paradisiaca Musaceae Ogede agbagba Plaintain Leaves, roots, fruits Diarrhoea, dysentery, epilepsy, wounds, goiter,
gonorrhoea,anaemia, venereal
diseases,haemostatic,diabetes,anthelmintics,abortifacient,oligos
permia, malaria.

419 Musa sapientum Musaceae Ogede were Banana Leaves,fruits Jaundice,mental disorders,typhoid fever,diarrhoea, malaria.

420 Musanga cecropioides Moraceae Aga, Agbawo Corkwood,umbrella tree Roots, exudate, Tapeworms, dysentery, fevers,anthelmintic,cough
leaves,bark

421 Mussaenda elegans Rubiaceae Ado,odo-omode,pani ebi Mussaenda Bark Astringent

422 Myriantus arboreus Moraceae Obisere,ewe-ade,ibishere Myriantus Bark Dysentery,anthelmintics,cough,antitumour

423 Napoleona imperialis Lecythidaceae Irosun-igbo, Irosun Napoleona Twigs Asthma, cough,toothache

424 Napoleona vogelii Lecythidaceae Ito, Gbogbori. Napoleona Leaves, bark, seeds, Diabetes, fever, cough, catarrh.
twigs, fruit, root

425 Nauclea diderrichii Rubiaceae Opepe Opepe,African peach Root, stem bark, fruit Gonorrhoea, antimalaria, appetizer, piles,dyspepsia, rheumatism,
tree dysentery,febrifuge

426 Nauclea latifolia Rubiaceae Egbesi, Gberesi. Nauclea Inner bark,stem Cough,febrile conditions,thrush,jaundice,piles,emetic,menstrual
sap,roots,fruits,root-bark disorders,stomach disorders,measles,sore

427 Nephrolepsis bisserata Nephrolepidaceae Iramu,owuro Fern Whole plant, root Pregnancy booster,dysmenorrhoea toothache.

428 Nerium oleander Apocynaceae Adodo Oleander Leaves,whole plant,roots Dysentery,anthelmintics,cough,antitumour,abortifacient,skin

diseases,pile.
429 Nesogordonia papaverifera Sterculiaceae Opepe-ira/Oro Danta Twigs Dysentery, toothache,pregnancy booster.

430 Newbouldia laevis Bignoniaceae Akoko Tree of life, fertility tree Bark, leaves, root Round worms, elephantiasis, dysentery, malaria, convulsions,
migraine,cough,yellow fever, stomach-ache, hernia,infertility, ear-
ache.

431 Nicotiana tabacum Solanaceae Ewe taba Tobacco Leaves Ringworm, cold, convulsions, ulcers, nausea,anthelmintic.

432 Nymphaea lotus Nymphaeceae Osibata Water lily Whole plant Vomiting,astringent,antiseptic,demulcent,sedative,rheumatic
pains, Anti-tumour.

433 Ocimum basilicum Labiatae Efinrin-wewe, Sweet and Hairy basil Whole plant Gonorrhoea, catarrhal conditions, cough, constipation, dysentery,
ringworm,carminative,stimulant,hypertension,anthelmintics,antipyr
etic,blood tonic.

434 Ocimum gratissimum Labiatae Efinrin-nla,efinrin- Tea bush,balsam,basil Leaves, whole plant Cough, diarrhea, convulsions, fever, cold, bronchitis,colic ,insect
aja,oromoba repellant,antimicrobials,anthelmintics,hypertension,hypertension,d
iabetes,piles, Antibacteria.

435 Olax subscorpioidea Olacaceae Ifon Olax,stink ant forest Roots, leaves, stem, bark, Yellow fever, jaundice, guinea worm, venereal diseases,mental
twigs disorders,toothache.

436 Oldelandia corymbosa Rubiaceae Oyigi Oldelandia Whole plant Antipyretic, ease labour, nervous disorders,haemostatic,
venereal disorders, antidote to snake venom

437 Olyra latifolia Poaceae Iye-etu Olyra Seeds,roots,leaves Anthelmintics,scabies,filariasis,cough,chest pain,enhances

fertility

438 Oncoba spinosa Flacourtiaceae Gbonsere, Panisa, Snuff-box tree,fried-egg Roots, leaves Cough, cold, sore throat, wounds
Ponsere tree

439 Opilia celtidifolia Opiliaceae Koyin-solorun Opilia Roots,stem Anthelmintics,purgative,diuretic.

440 Opuntia dillenii Cactaceae Oro-agogo Prickly pear Stem,fruits,exudate. Guinea worms,abscesses, gonorrhoea, asthma, whooping
cough,purgative,astringent.

441 Ouratea flava Ochnaceae Nkanka Ochna Leaves, fruits Laxative,vitamins

442 Oxalis corniculata Oxalidaceae Jeenu benu, Patanmo Yellow oxalis,wood sorrel Leaves Fever, dysentery,warts, boils.

443 Oxyanthus tubiflorus Rubiaceae Osodun Afroloquat Whole plant Fever,antiscorbutic,biliousness,warts,opacity,toothache

444 Palisota hirsuta Commelinaceae Jagborokun,rogbo- Palisota Roots,leaves,stem-twigs. Anaemia, dysentery,cough,toothache,gonorrhoea.

aguntan

445 Pancratium trianthum Liliaceae Alubosa-Oloko Pancratium lily Bulb Visual hallucination,convulsion,cold.

446 Parinari curatellaefolia Rosaceae Abo-idofun Rough-skinned plum Roots,leaves,bark Skin infections,antipyretic,anthelmintics,nervous disorders,cough

447 Parinari macrophylla Rosaceae Gwasa,putu Neou oil tree,ginger Kernels,fruits Malaria,skin
bread plum infections,anthelmintic,antibacterial,cough,purgative,cardiac
tonic,eye diseases,astringent.

448 Parkia biglobosa Leguminosae Igba, Igi-iru Dadawa West African locust Leaves, bark, seeds, fruit Tonic, wounds, malaria, diabetes,high blood pressure,mental
bean, Dadawa tree pulp disorders,astringent,intestinal disorders,obesity,anti-tumour.

449 Parquetina nigrescens Periplocaceae Ogbo African parquetina Leaves,latex,bark,roots Gonorrhea,skin diseases,menstrual disorders,cardiac
tonic,dysentery, Blood tonic.

450 Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae Nine-nine Stinking passion flower Roots,leaves,fruits Hypertension,cough,emmenagogue,antispasmodic,sedative.
451 Paullinia pinnata Sapindaceae Kakansenla, Obi- Hippo cola, five Leaves, seeds, roots Sore throat, leprosy, jaundice, menstrual disorder, sore throat,
Omode,Isu-omode,Itakun- fingers,water cola black tongue,ophthalmia,dysentery,haemostatic
okere,Ogberi-akuko. agent,astringent.aphrodisiac, malaria.

452 Pennisetum purpureum Poaceae Esu-funfun,eesu,esusun- Elephant grass Whole plant Gastro-intestinal disorders,diuretic,mumps
funfun

453 Pentaclethra macrophylla Leguminosae Apapa, Pala,pakala Africa Oil bean tree Leaves, bark, root Fever, stomachache, appetizer, general
weakness,anthelmintics,sore,jaundice.

454 Pentadesma butyracea Guttiferae Orogbo erin,iroro Butter tree,tallow tree Seeds Anthelmintic

455 Peperomia pellucida Piperaceae Rinrin, renren Sumlako, silver bush Whole plant Convulsions, wounds,mental disorders,hypertension

456 Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae Atufa, Oju-Kokarun Pergularia Leaf, twigs, root bark, Rheumatism, intestinal worms, piles, catarrhal diseases,craw-
stem craw,coughs,emmenagogue,smallpox,mental disorder,skin
diseases,diarrhoea, eye infection.

457 Pericopsis laxiflora Leguminosae Ayan, sedu, egbin Pericopsis Bark Oedema,antitumour.

458 Persea americana Lauraceae Pia, apoka Avocado pear Leaves, fruits,seeds Hypertension,malaria,insomnia,gastro-intestinal disorders

459 Petersianthus macrocarpus Lecythidaceae Akasun, Upi Stinkwood Stem twigs Chronic bronchitis,lumbago,headache.

460 Petiveria alliacea Phytolaccaceae Awogba Anamu Whole plant,leaves,root All purpose herb for
cancer,antimicrobial,diabetes,stroke,diuretic,sedative,abortifacie
nt,analgesic,anthelmintics,cough,insecticide,snake repellant.

461 Petroselinum crispum Apiaceae Pasili Parsley Whole plant Carminative,stimulant,Vitamin

C,emmenagogue,asthma,diuretic,antipyretic,conjunctivitis,jaundic
e.
462 Phaseolus vulgaris Leguminosae Awuje, Eree Kidney bean Seeds Antifungal,skin diseases

463 Phaulopsis falcisepala Acanthaceae Apa-Ogbe Phaulopsis Whole plant Wounds, skin parasite, laxative, aphrodisiac

464 Phoenix dactylifera Palmae Okun, Ekikun Date palm Fruits, sap,leaves Genito-urinary disorders, cough, asthma, fever,
gonorrrhoea,demulcent

465 Phyllanthus amarus Euphorbiaceae Eyin-olobe,ehinbinisowo, Phyllanthus,amarus plant Whole plant Gonorrhoea, genito-urinary diseases,asthma,diabetes,typhoid
yoloba fever, jaundice, stomach-ache, dysentery,ringworm,
hypertension.

466 Phyllanthus muellerianus Euphorbiaceae Arunjeran, Asasa,egungun-Myrobalan Whole plant Jaundice, skin diseases,antimicrobials, stomach problems, fever,
eja,eegun-eja. cough,insomnia,dysentery.

467 Physalis angulata Solanaceae Koropo, papo Ground angular cherry Whole plant Fever, asthma, diarrhoea, throat swelling,infertility, malaria.

468 Physostigma venosum Leguminosae Isho Chopnut, Calabar bean, Seeds Glaucoma, antidote to atropine and strychnine poison,
ordeal bean contraction of pupils,jiggers,poison.

469 Phytolacca dodecandra Phytolaccaceae Dere, Osun-erin. Elephant Young leaves,twig Bilharzia,purgative,emetic,vermifuge
tree,allspice,pokeberry,g
arget,scoke

470 Picralima nitida Apocynaceae Erin, eso abere Picralima Root, seeds,bark Fever, dysmenorrhoea, hypertension, herpes,
diabetes,anthelmintics, malaria.

471 Piliostigma reticulatum Leguminosae Abafe Piliostigma, kargo Leaves, pods, stem twigs, Fever, ulcer, rheumatism, cough, tooth-
roots ache,hookworms,diuretic,diabetes

472 Piper guineense Piperaceae Iyere, Ata-iyere Climbing black pepper Fruits, leaves,seeds Herbal recipe ingredient, rheumatism,antipyretic, anti-emetic,
stomachache, mental
illness,anthelmintic,carminative,impotence,antimicrobials,hyperten
sion
473 Piper umbellatum Piperaceae Ewe efon, iwere Wild pepper leaves, root, fruits Rheumatism, inflammatory tumours,
carmative,diuretic,emmenagogue,pile,urinary disorders

474 Piptadeniastrum africanum Leguminosae Agbonyin Dahoma Stem twigs,leaves Purgative,headache,toothache,enema,cardiac tonic,irregular
menstruation,coated tongue.

475 Pistia stratiotes Araceae Oju oro Water lettuce,nile- Whole plant Skin rashes, boils, sores,colds
cabbage

476 Pleiocarpa pycnantha Apocynaceae Alatapara Pleiocarpa Whole plant Angina pectoris, gastrointestinal disorder.

477 Pleioceras barteri Apocynaceae Abeji,pari-omode,dagba Pleioceras Roots,fruits,seeds Skin diseases,anaemia,abortifacient,irregular

menstruation,cystitis,change of foetus position

478 Plumbago zeylanica Plumbaginaceae Inabiri Ceylon leadwort Roots, leaves Fever, rheumatism, fungal diseases.

479 Plumeria alba Apocynaceae Frangipani Frangipani Bark, sap Purgative, antibacterial

480 Polygala arenaria Polygalaceae Okuta pupa,osanyin-efon African Milkwort Roots,leaves Purgative,astringent,wound cut

481 Portulaca oleracea Portulacaceae Esinsan-Omode,senolapa, Purslane,pigweed Whole plant Intestinal worms, loa loa, fever, skin diseases,disorders of
papakusen. bladder,kidney,lungs,abscess,antispasmodic,astringent,diuretic.

482 Prosopis africana Leguminosae Ayan,kiriya Leaves Male sterility

483 Pseudocedrela kotschyi Meliaceae Emi-gbegi Pseudocedrela Root bark Dysentery, leprosy, general
debility.antipyretic,aphrodisiac,haemorrhoids
484 Psidium guajava Myrtaceae Gilofa Guava Leaves, stem bark, fruit Fever, diarrhea, stomach-ache,
cough,laxative,dysentery,irregular menstruation, malaria.

485 Psorospermum febrifugum Guttiferae Legun-oko Psorospermum, baushen Flowers,bark,roots Antipyretic,anthelmintics,astringent,skin diseases,anti-
fadama. tumour,convulsion,ulcer

486 Psychotria guineensis Rubiaceae Olomi Pschotria Roots, leaves, seeds Pyrrhea, cough, amoebic dysentery, boils.

487 Pterocarpus erinaceus Leguminosae Gbingbin, Imo-osun. African rose Leaves, stem bark Fever, diarrhea, dysentery, ringworm.
wood,pterocarpus,
zanchi.

488 Pterocarpus osun Leguminosae Osun Bloodwood Root, stem bark Asthma, fungal and bacterial skin infections, eczema, acne,
candidiasis,antipyretic.

489 Pterocarpus santalinioides Leguminosae Gbengbe Winged fruit Bark Antipyretic,astringent,skin diseases.

490 Pupalia lappacea Amaranthaceae Ema-agbo Ram's bur Leaves,roots,fruits. Coughs,skin diseases,syphilis,diarrhoea

491 Pycnanthus angolensis Myristicaceae Akomu,akujaadi Wild nutmeg,African Leaves, stem bark,roots Thrush, black tongue, fever, cough, bad breath, anti-
nutmeg bilharzia,lumbago,toothache,rubefacient, Skin infection.

492 Pyrenacantha staudtii Icacinaceae Oroto-agba,iru okete Pyrenacantha Stem,rootbark Cancer

493 Quisqualis indica Combretaceae Ogan funfun, ogan- Rangoon creeper Fruit, seed Anthelmintic,emetic,aphrodisiac,ulcers,boils
igbo,ata.

494 Raphia hookeri Palmae Oguro Raffia palm Leaves Measles,promotes lactation,extracting agent
495 Rauvolfia vomitoria Apocynaceae Asofeyeje Serpent wood, swizzler Root bark, leaves,stem Hypertension, insomnia, nervous disorder, jaundice, fever,
stick bark diarrhea, dysentery,scabies,mental disorders,anthelmintics,
malaria.

496 Rhaphiostylis beninensis Icacinaceae Atapara Rhaphiostylis Leaves Mental disorders,eye diseases,purgatve,rheumatism,toothache

497 Rhigiocarya racemifera Menispermaceae Lagbolagbo Rhigiocarya Leaves, seeds Sedative, aphrodisiac

498 Ricinodendron heudelotii Euphorbiaceae Erinmado, Omodon African wood oil-nut Leaves, stem bark, root, Elephantiasis, appetizer,emollient,purgative,female
tree,erinmado seeds infertility,antipyretic.

499 Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae Lara, laa, ewe-laa, Laa- Castor oil plant,castor Seeds, leaves, root Itch, ring worm, purgative, flatulence,
funfun beans lumbago,emollient,toothache.

500 Rinorea dentata Violaceae Oloborobo Rinorea Stem ophthalmia

501 Ritchiea brachypoda Capparaceae Logbokiya Roots Aphrodisiac,gonorrhoea,eye infection.

502 Rothmannia longiflora Rubiaceae Biye, buje-dudu Rothmannia Leaves, roots, bark Fever, filariasis,analgesic,emetic,analgesic

503 Rothmannia whitfieldii Rubiaceae Buje nla Rothmannia Fruits Filariasis, dysentery.

504 Ruellia tuberosa Acanthaceae Spearpod,minnieroot, Roots,leaves, fruits,seeds Anthelmintics, seeds for mystic properties.
menow-weed.

505 Rungia grandis Acanthaceae Alade-oko Leaves Malaria

506 Rytigynia rubra Rubiaceae Oju-eja Rytigynia Leaves Ulcers of feet, wounds.

507 Saba florida Apocynaceae Ibo Saba Roots,bark,leaves Jaundice,venereal diseases,apgrodisiac,improves lactation

508 Sabicea calycina Rubiaceae Ogan-aparo,osan -aparo Sabicea Leaves Topical application for rheumatism and rheumatism

509 Saccharum officinarum Poaceae Ireke Sugar cane Leaves, stem-juice Headache, joint pains,antidote to snake venom..

510 Samanea dinklagei Leguminosae Samanea Leaves Toothache

511 Sansevieria liberica Agavaceae Oja-ikoko, Pasan-ikooko Bowstring hemp Leaves, roots Diarrhoea, abdominal pains, haemorrhoids, menorrhagia,
gonorrhea, eczema, pile, snake bite,impotence,asthma,high blood
pressure.

512 Schumanniophyton Rubiaceae Ogunfe Ogunfe Bark Antisnake

magnificum

513 Schwenkia americana Solanaceae Ale-Odan, Oju-isin, Igbale- Schwenkia Roots, whole plant Yellow fever, cough, boils,cardiac tonic
odan

514 Scleria depressa Cyperaceae Labelabe Sword grass Roots,leaves Coughs,irregular menstruation,haematuria,easing labour,sores

515 Scoparia dulcis Scrophulariaceae Atiotio- Sweet broom weed Whole plant Diabetes,chest diseases,cough,conjunctivitis,gonorrhoea
usha,naruntantan,mesenm
esen

516 Secamone afzelii Asclepiadaceae Arilu, alu,ailu. Secamore Whole plant Gonorrhoea, cough, catarrhal
conditions,purgative,galactatogogue
517 Securidaca longepedunculata Polygalaceae Ofodo, Ipeta,Epeta,Sanya. Violet tree,mother of all Leaves, root, stem bark, Venereal diseases, rheumatic joints, diabetes,convulsion, fever,
medicines. fruits anti-inflammatory
,diuretic,vermifuge,purgative,toothache,aphrodisiac,abortifacient.

518 Securinega virosa Euphorbiaceae Iranje, awewe Securinega Root, leaves Diarrhoea,
dysentery,aphrodisiac,astringent,laxative,jaundice,sickle cell
anaemia

519 Senecio abyssinicus Compositae Amunimuye Ragwort Root Syphilis, yaws, rheumatism, cuts, skin diseases.

520 Senecio biafrae Compositae Bologi, worowo, rorowo English Spinach Leaves, sap Wound, cough, heart-troubles, tonic, rheumatic, oedemas,
allergies.

521 Senna alata Leguminosae(Caesalpiniacea Asunwon-oyinbo Candle Leaves, seeds, stem, bark Skin diseases, dysentery,
e) bush,candlesticks,crawcr abortifacent,anthelmintic,itch,ringworm,measles,eczema,bronchiti
aw or ringworm s,black menstruation,venereal diseases, stomach-ache.
plant,senna

522 Senna arabica Leguminosae(Caesalpiniacea Kashia Gum arabic Leaves,bark Cough,asthma,bronchitis,skin diseases,diabetes,urinary
e) disorders,gonorrhoea

523 Senna fistula Leguminosae Aidantoroo Indian laburnum Pods, leaves Astringent, diabetes, liver disorder, purgative.

524 Senna hirsuta Leguminosae Rere Hairy senna Leaves, roots ,flowers. Antimicrobial, skin infection, purgative.

525 Senna obtusifolia Leguminosae(Caesalpiniacea Ako-rere, Epa-Ikun Foetid Senna Leaves, roots Boils, skin diseases,purgative.
e)

526 Senna occidentalis Leguminosae Rere African coffee Leaf, root, seed, fruit Measles,
hypertension,stomachache,haemostatic,purgative,abortifacient,c
onvulsion,dracontiasis,antimicrobials.

527 Senna podocarpa Leguminosae Asunwon-ibile,asunrin,aja- Senna. Leaves, flowers, roots Malaria, purgative, venereal diseases, anthelmintic.
rere
528 Senna sieberiana Leguminosae Efo, ifo, Aridan-tooro Senna,West African Leaves,pods, roots Fever,anthelmintics,leprosy,diuretic, elephantiasis, piles,
(Caesalpiniaceae) laburnum dysentery,antifungal,constipation,venereal diseases.

529 Senna tora Leguminosae Epa-ikun,epaja Foetid Senna Leaves Abscess,purgative,scabies,ringworm,eczema

(Caesalpiniaceae) abo,jelenubenu

530 Sesamum indicum Pedaliaceae Beni-seed, eluru,ekuku Ginger fly, sesame, Beni- Leaves,seeds,roots Migraine,hypertension, ulcers, piles, purgative, constipation, hair
seed. shampoo, chicken pox, respiratory complaints,
dysentery,demulcent,abortifacient.

531 Setaria megaphylla Poaceae Oko-esin,ponripon-omi Setaria Roots,leaves Venereal diseases,antipyretic,local

anaesthetics,haemostatic,mental disorders

532 Sida acuta Malvaceae Esoketu, iseketu Hornbean-leaf sida Leaves, root Malaria, intestinal worm, ulcer, urinary debility,nervous
disease,astringent,antipyretic,boils

533 Sida cordifolia Malvaceae Iso-obo Country mallows Leaves, roots, seeds Spermotorrhoea,uro-genital diseases, gonorrhoea, piles,
rheumatism, hay fever,asthma.

534 Sida pilosa Malvaceae Eesinle Sida Leaves Diarrhoea, cuts, wounds.

535 Sida rhombifolia Malvaceae Iseketu pupa, Ewe-ifin Red sida Leaves Diarrhoea,emollient,wound.

536 Smilax kraussiana Smilacaceae Ekanamagbo, Ewo West African Stem, twigs, roots Ease labour, fever, syphilis, gonorrhoea, skin
sarsaparilia diseases,ophthalmia,diuretic, malaria.

537 Solanum aethiopicum Solanaceae Osun,todo African egg plant,cleome Leaves, fruits,twigs Digestive disorders,carminative,sedative,laxative.

538 Solanum incanum Solanaceae Ikan,igba Garden egg,egg Leaves, fruits, roots Leprosy, gonorrhoea, cramps,
plant,igba,ikan nausea,diuretic,cholagogue,purgative.
539 Solanum macrocarpon Solanaceae Efo igbo,igbagba Garden egg Leaves Stomachic

540 Solanum melongena Solanaceae Igba,igba-ijesu. Eggfruit,Long purple Fruits,roots Diuretic,purgative,venereal diseases

541 Solanum nigrum Solanaceae Efo odu Black-nightshade,wonder Whole plant Convulsion, malaria, gonorrhoea, inflammatory swellings, skin
berry diseases, ringworms, boils, heart diseases,tonic, suppuration

542 Solanum torvum Solanaceae Igba-yinrin- elegun Turkey berry,devil's fig Roots,fruits Cough,liver and spleen diseases,improves lactation

543 Solenostemon monostachyus Labiatae Ironopolo, agogo- Catnip Leaves Convulsion, tuberculosis, stomachache,carminative.
igun,olojoungbudu,egbao-
opolo.

544 Sorghum bicolor Poaceae Okababa,oka-pupa Millet,guinea corn. Leaves,whole plant,grains. Malaria,blood tonic,fever

545 Sorindeia mildbraedii Anacardaceae Afunsese Sorindeia Stem Toothache,mouth infections

546 Spathodea campanulata Bignoniaceae Oruru,mojutoro African tulip,Scarlet bells Leaves, flowers, bark Gonorrhoea, urethral inflammations,ulcer,arthritis, guinea worms,
dysentery, antiseptics, oedema, skin eruption.

547 Sphenocentrum jollyanum Menispermaceae Akerejupon Sphenocentrum Roots, fruits. Cough, wounds, aphrodisiac,fever,jaundice,breast swelling
related to menstrual cycles, malaria.

548 Spigelia anthelmia Loganiaceae Aparan, aran Worm weed,pink root Whole plant Intestinal worms, convulsions

549 Spilanthes filicaulis Compositae Awerepe,awerepepe Brazil cress Whole plant,leaves Emetic, analgesic
550 Spondianthus preussii Euphorbiaceae Abuwa Spondianthus Seeds, roots, leaves Poison

551 Spondias mombin Anacardaceae Akikan, Hog plum, yellow mombinBarks, leaves, fruit Cough, fever, yaws, dizziness, sore throat, cold, gonorrhoea,
iyeye,okikan,ekikan juice,root bark diarrhea,catarrhal conditions,anthelmintic,emmenagogue,ease
labour,diabetes,measles,toothache

552 Stachytarpheta angustifolia Verbenaceae Iru-alangba Bastard verbain Whole plant,leaves Hypertension,anthelmintics,weak erection,menstrual
disorder,venereal diseases

553 Stachytarpheta indica Verbenaceae Akisan,iru alangba, Iru-eku Verbain,Brazilian tea Stem, leaves Dysentery, syphilis, gonorrhoea, catarrhal
conditions,emmanagogue,emetic,cough,
anthelmintic,antipyretic,diabetes,malaria.

554 Stephania abyssinica Menispermaceae Gbejedi Stephania Roots Antispasmodic, menorrhagia.vermifuge

555 Sterculia setigera Sterculiaceae Ose-awere Sterculia gum Leaves, exudate Gastro-intestinal disorders, boils, diarrhea, dysentery ,ulcer

556 Sterculia tragacantha Sterculiaceae Alawefon, Star chestnut,Karaya Leaves, root bark Fever, gonorrhoea, whitlow,convulsion,
Omurin,olofulofulo,omurun gum,Indian tracanth enema,anthelmintics,astringent, malaria

557 Sterospermum Bignoniaceae Akoko-igbo, alakiriti Sterospermum Stem-bark,stem-twigs. Respiratory ailments, venereal diseases, dysentery,toothache
acuminatissimum erumyeye

558 Strictocardia beraviensis Convolvulaceae Abesun-un-digbero Elephant creeper Leaves,roots Guinea worms,elephantiasis,migraine,arthritis.

559 Strophanthus gratus Apocynaceae Isa, isa-gidi Climbing oleander,cream Seeds Heart troubles,cardiac tonic
fruit

560 Strophanthus hispidus Apocynaceae Sagere,isagere, isagira Strophanthus,arrow Root, bark Arthritis, stroke, heart failure, rheumatism.
poison plant
561 Struchium sparganophora Compositae Ewuro-odo Water bitterleaf Whole plant Gonorrhoea,astringent,headache,dracontiasis

562 Strycnos nux-vomica Loganiaceae Angboroko, Atako. Poison nut tree Leaves, roots, seeds Constipation, worms,nervous diseases, hysteria, diarrhoea,
cholera, dysentery, gastro-intestinal disorders,anaemia,poison.

563 Symphonia globulifera Guttiferae Agben-gbedi, Ogolo Hog gum tree Exudate, bark Craw-craw, tonic.

564 Synedrella nodiflora Compositae Aluganbi, Tanaposo. Synedrella Leaves,whole plant Leprosy, cardiac troubles,sores, skin infection.

565 Synsepalum dulcificum Sapotaceae Abayunkun, Agbayun Miracle fruit Fruit pulp Diabetes, obesity.

566 Syzygium guineense Myrtaceae Adere, Igi-aro Watter-berry.rose apple Seeds, leaves Diabetes, sorethroat, diarrhoea, dysentery.

567 Tabebuia impetiginosa Bignoniaceae Tabebuia Leaves, bark. Antimicrobial.

568 Tabernaemontana Apocynaceae Oroto, Dodo Cow-tree Leaves, root, stem bark Tertiary syphilis, leprosy, stimulant,aphrodisiac.
pachysiphon

569 Talinum triangulare Portulacaceae Gbure Water Lettuce,ceylon- Roots, leaves Schistosomiasis, scabies, fresh cuts,high blood
spinach,fame pressure,anaemia
flower,surinam purslane

570 Tamarindus indica Leguminosae Ajagbon, pala Tamarin tree Fruit pulp, leaves, stem Fever, inflammatory swellings,
bark boils,vermifuge,astringent,carminative,tonic,diarrhoea,lumbago

571 Tecoma stans Bignoniaceae Tecoma,yellow Leaves Fevers,Antimicrobials, malaria.

bells,chinese trumpet
creeper
572 Tectona grandis Verbenaceae Igi tikii Teak Fruit,seeds,bark Dyspepsia,headache,skin
diseases,anthelmintic,astringent,toothache.

573 Telfaria occidentalis Cucurbitaceae Egusi iroko, Fluted pumpkin,oyster Leaves Convulsion, blood tonic,gastro-intestinal disorders.
Aworoko,uwgu,agboroko nut tree,oroko

574 Tephrosia densiflora Leguminosae Lakuta, agba odo Tephrosia Leaves, seed Bilharzia, cough,diuretic,skin diseases,abortifacient.

575 Terminalia avicennioides Combretaceae Idi, udi Baushe Stem bark Skin diseases,antimicrobial.

576 Terminalia catappa Combretaceae Furutu Tropical almond Kernel, stem bark Gonorrhoa, ulcers, cough,
tree,badam catarrh,haemoptysis,cholagogue,astringent,cardiac
tonic,styptic,diuretic,emollient

577 Terminalia ivorensis Combretaceae Idigbo Black Bark,leaves. Black tongue, constipation, arthritis,diuretic,stomachic
afara,Emeri,idigbo,framir
e

578 Terminalia macroptera Combretaceae Ponla Cluster leaf,kalum pit Bark Piles, haemostatic, diuretic.

579 Terminalia schimperiana Combretaceae Idi odan Tult Leaves, stem twigs, roots Diarrhoea, dysentery, ulcers,leucorrhoea, enema, syphilis,
cough, sore throat.

580 Terminalia superba Combretaceae Afara White afara, Root, bark Laxative.
Limba,Korina, frake

581 Tetracarpidium conophorum Euphorbiaceae Awusa,asala Conofor,African walnut Leaves,fruit,bark Masticatory,giddiness,thrush,anthelmintics,toothache,syphilis,dys

entery,antidote to snake bite.

582 Tetracera alnifolia Dilleniaceae Opon Cup of water Leaves, twigs, roots,stem- Rheumatism, backache, gonorrhoea, ricketts,
sap enema,antipyretic,aphrodisiac,diarrhoea,skin diseases,eye
trouble.
583 Tetrapleura tetraptera Leguminosae Aridan, Aidan Aridan Bark, pod Fractured bones, anticonvulsant,
gonorrhoea,fever,asthma,cough,rheumatism,infertility,insomnia,bi
lharzia,preservative, Malaria.

584 Tetrochidium didymostemon Euphorbiaceae Ofun,ofun-oke Bark Antipyretic,purgative,thrush,toothache

585 Thaumatococcus daniellii Marantaceae Ewe-eeran Miracle berry Fruits Diabetes,emetic

586 Theobroma cacao Sterculiaceae koko Cocoa Seeds,roots. Stimulant,diuretic,toothache,gingivitis, Blood tonic.

587 Thevetia neriifolia Apocynaceae Olomiojo Bush milk,yellow Bark, kernel,leaves Cardiac disorders, fever, ringworms, wasp bites,measles.
oleander,still tree

588 Thonningia sanguinea Balanophoraceae Adele, Oyaile Thonningia Young flowers/whole plant Cough, bronchitis, dysentery, poison stabilizing
pregnancy,anthelmintic

589 Thunbergia battescombei Acanthaceae King's mantle Leaves Respiratory infection, cough.

590 Tithonia diversifolia Asteraceae Agbale,jogbo Tree Whole plant,leaves,root Skin diseases,typhoid fever,diabetes,amoebiasis,yellow fever,
marigold,tithonia,Mexica Malaria.
n sunflower.

591 Tragia benthani Euphorbiaceae Eesin,Esisin-wara Tragia Leaves,sap Abortifacient,skin diseases,analgesic

592 Treculia africana Moraceae Afon,Ifon African Bread fruit Bark, sap,roots Convulsions, ulcers, carious teeth, coughs,venereal diseases,
nervous diseases,malaria,anaemia.

593 Trema orientalis Ulmaceae Afere,afefe, ayinyin. Charcoal tree,gunpowder Stem bark, leaves Fever, cough, bronchitis, dysentery, pneumonia, black tongue,
tree convulsion,jaundice, malaria.
594 Trianthema portulacastrum Ficoidaceae Akisan Horse purslane Leaves, root, sap Gonorrhoea, dropsy, emmenagogue, abortifacient,asthma,
rheumatism, diuretic,anaemia,vertigo,purgative,wound.

595 Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae Dagunro Devil’s thorn,puncture Whole plant, seeds Urinary disorders,diuretic, spermatorrhoea, impotence,
vine gonorrhoea.

596 Trichilia emotica Meliaceae Ashapa, Isin-Oko Trichilia,roka,poor man's Root, seeds, leaves Cough, chest congestion, mouth wash, snake-bite
cola antidote,antipyretic,purgative.

597 Trichilia heudelotii Meliaceae Ako rere, Rere. Root, leaves Wounds, ulcers,purgative,antipyretic,anaemia cardiac ailments.

598 Trichilia monadelpha Meliaceae Rere, Ajanrere, Janrere Opam,Otanuro,opam,rer Stem, bark, roots Cough, arthritis, skin ulcer, dysentery, dyspepsia, Anaemia.
e

599 Trichilia prieureana Meliaceae Urere, odofin-igbo. Trichilia Roots Gonorrhoea and fever.

600 Trichosanthes cucumerina Cucurbitaceae Tomato-elejo English tomato, Snake- Shoot, leaf,sap, seeds Emetic, anthelmintic antiperiodic
gourd

601 Triclisia subcordata Menispermaceae Osan-aparo, Alugbinnrin Triclisia Leaves, shoots, Diabetes, obesity, anaemia, oedema of legs,malaria.
Alugbon-on-ran fruits,roots

602 Tridax procumbens Compositae Igbalode,muwagun,eekule Tridax Whole plant Antipyretic,haemostatic,backache,stomachache

603 Turrea vogelii Meliaceae Ahaa-omode, Asa-omode, Turrea,ahunanyaka Leaf, root, bark Cough, stomachache, aphrodisiac, whooping cough,
sebire impotence,filariasis

604 Uapaca guineensis Euphorbiaceae Akun, asisa Uapaca,red cedar, sugar Fruits,roots,bark. Cough,anthelmintics,abortifacient,aphrodisiac.
palm
605 Uncaria talbotii Rubiaceae Uko White clutch Leaves, young shoot Cough, cattarrah, diarrhoea,toothache.

606 Uraria picta Leguminosae Alupayida Alupayida,dabra Leaves Snake-bite, antidotes,aphrodisiac,repositioning foetus intra-
uterine.

607 Urena lobata Malvaceae Ilasa-omode,ilasa- Congo Whole palnt, leaves Dysentery,emollient,expectorant
agborin,akerielu, jute,Nicardi,boriyal,Caes
okeriri,efore-loka,akeeri. ar-weed.

608 Urginea altissima Liliaceae Esinsin-uroro Tall squill,spider's Bulb Influenza, asthma, bronchitis,
onion,hyena's onion warts,rheumaticism,abortifacient,emmenagogue

609 Urtica dioica Urticaceae Fuya-fuya Stinging nettle Whole plant Antipyretic,astringent,emmenagogue,menstrual disorder,kidney
diseases.

610 Uvaria afzelii Annonaceae Eru-iju, Gbogbonse,anikan-Cluster pear Bark,leaves. Infections of liver, kidney, bladder, fever, cough,skin
wogba arun. diseases,purgative.

611 Uvaria chamae Annonaceae Eruju Cluster pear Root,leaves Jaundice, yellow fever,febrifuge,purgative,sores

612 Vernonia amygdalina Compositae Ewuro Bitter leaf Leaves, root, stem Stomachache, itching, ringworms,antimicrobials,nervous
diseases, gingivitis, toothache, haemostatic, diabetes,
pneumonia, enema, malaria.

613 Vernonia cinerea Compositae Bojure, Ewe-Oghan. Purple fleabane Leaves,seeds Anthelmintics,skin diseases,dysentery,fever,cough,emollient

614 Vernonia colorata Compositae Eriro-Ijebu Bitter tree Roots,leaves Antipyretic,anthelmintics,astringent,skin

diseases,gonorrhoea,anaemia,poison antidote

615 Vernonia guineensis Compositae Ewuro-olopaa-kan Leaves,roots Astringent,malaria,male sterility,uro-genital

disorders,jaundice,antipyretic,toothache
616 Vernonia oocephala Compositae Zagardemmu Pumkin husband Roots,whole plant Antipyretic,cough,dysentery,malaria,aphrodisiac,blood tonic

617 Viscum album Loranthaceae Afomo. Mistletoe Whole plant All purpose herbs,for
cancer,anaemia,hypertension,diabetes,stroke,emetic,hysteria,am
enorrhoea,dysmenorrhoea.

618 Viscum flavescens Loranthaceae Afomo-oni sana Mistletoe Whole plant,leaves Hypertension,fibroids,dysmenorrhoea,infertility,heart diseases

619 Vitex doniana Verbenaceae Oori-nla, oori Black plum,dinya Leaves, roots, stem bark Cough, stomach-ache, ringworm, inflammatory swelling of joints,
fever, rheumatism, bad breath,diarrhoea,catarrh,sleeping
sickness..

620 Voacanga africana Apocynaceae Ako dodo, Papaku,Voacanga Latex, stem, root bark Fever, toothache, cardiac tonic, sores,carious
sinrinpin,serepe. africana tooth,hypertension,improves mental alertness

621 Waltheria indica Sterculiaceae Ewe-epo Sleeping morning Whole plant,roots Cough, fever, external haemorrhage, dysentery,toothache,eye-
drops, malaria.

622 Wissadula amplissima Malvaceae Ifin, Ewefuru Wissadula Leaves Convulsions.

623 Xylopica aethiopica Annonaceae Eeru, erunje,iru. Ethiopian pepper Fruits, bark, leaves,seeds Stomachache, cough, neuralgia,mental disorders, amenorrhoea,
bronchitis, antimicrobial activity,carminative,purgative

624 Zanthoxylum leprieuri Rutaceae Ata Fagara Leaves, stem bark, root Dysentery, colds, cough,malaria,scabies toothache,caries.
bark

625 Zanthoxylum rubenscens Rutaceae Ata Fagara Roots,bark. Cancer,cough,toothache,venereal diseases,gastrointestinal

disorders

626 Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides Rutaceae Ata,orin-ata Fagara Bark, root Venereal diseases, cough,tuberculosis, urinary
disorders,cancers,antimicrobials,sickle-cell
anaemia,emmenagogue,contraceptive,gonorrhoea,arthritis
627 Zea mays Poaceae Agbado Maize Silk styles, starch Gall bladder stone, urinary troubles,
cough,demulcent,diuretic,carminative

628 Zingiber officinale Zingiberaceae Aje, Atale, Lali-funfun. Ginger Rhizome Cold, cough, asthma, stimulant, rheumatism, piles, hepatitis, liver
diseases,diuretic headache,digestive disorder,breast swelling
related to menstrual cycle,anthelmintics,carminative,typhoid
fever,obesity, malaria.

629 Ziziphus mauritiana Rhamnaceae Kusulu,magariya Jujub tree Bark,roots Cough,yellow

fever,astringent,anthelmintics,conjunctivitis,purgative

630 Ziziphus spina-christi Rhamnaceae Kurna,ekannase-adie Christ plant,thorns of Bark,roots Cough, respiratory problems,astringent,yellow fever.
Christ