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Sybex CCNA 640-802: Chapter 11: Network Address Translation

This document summarizes Network Address Translation (NAT) including the different types (static, dynamic, and port address translation), how it is configured, and benefits. Static NAT maps a single private IP address to a public IP address in a 1:1 ratio. Dynamic NAT maps multiple private IP addresses to public IP addresses from a pool. Port address translation (PAT) maps multiple private IP addresses to a single public IP address by multiplexing traffic over different ports. NAT is commonly used when private IP addresses need to connect to the public internet or networks need to be merged. The document provides configuration examples for static, dynamic, and PAT NAT.

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35 views14 pages

Sybex CCNA 640-802: Chapter 11: Network Address Translation

This document summarizes Network Address Translation (NAT) including the different types (static, dynamic, and port address translation), how it is configured, and benefits. Static NAT maps a single private IP address to a public IP address in a 1:1 ratio. Dynamic NAT maps multiple private IP addresses to public IP addresses from a pool. Port address translation (PAT) maps multiple private IP addresses to a single public IP address by multiplexing traffic over different ports. NAT is commonly used when private IP addresses need to connect to the public internet or networks need to be merged. The document provides configuration examples for static, dynamic, and PAT NAT.

Uploaded by

anandhrao
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sybex CCNA 640-802

Chapter 11: Network Address


Translation
Instructor & Todd Lammle
Chapter 11 Objectives
The CCNA Topics Covered in this chapter
include:
• What is NAT
– Static
– Dynamic
– PAT
• Configuring NAT
• Verifying NAT

2
What is NAT?

• Similar to Classless Inter-


Domain Routing (CIDR), the
original intention for NAT was to
slow the depletion of available
IP address space by allowing
many private IP addresses to
be represented by some
smaller number of public IP
addresses.
3
Benefits of NAT

• You need to connect to the


Internet and your hosts don’t have
globally unique IP addresses.
• You change to a new ISP that
requires you to renumber your
network.
• You need to merge two intranets
with duplicate addresses.

4
Where NAT is typically
configured

5
Basic NAT

6
Three types of NAT

• Static
• Dynamic
• Overloading

7
Static NAT

Let’s take a look at a simple basic static NAT


configuration:
ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.1 170.168.2.2
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
interface Serial0
ip address 170.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
!

8
Dynamic NAT
Here is a sample output of a dynamic NAT
configuration:
ip nat pool <pool name> 170.168.2.2 170.168.2.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside source list <acl no> pool <poolname>
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
interface Serial0
ip address 170.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
!
access-list <acl no> permit 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
!

9
Port Address Translation

10
PAT
Here is a sample output of a PAT configuration:
ip nat pool <poolname> 170.168.2.1 170.168.2.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside source list <acl no> poolname> overload
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 170.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
!
access-list <acl no> permit 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

11
What is your configuration?

12
NAT Lab example

13
Summary
– Summary
– Open your books and go through all the
written labs and the review questions.
– Review the answers in class.

14

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