Electromagnetic Field Theory I (EFT I) /
Dr.-Ing. René Marklein
[email protected] http://www.tet.e-technik.uni-kassel.de
http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb16/tet/marklein/index.html
University of Kassel
Dept. Electrical Engineering / Computer Science
(FB 16)
Electromagnetic Theory (FG TET)
1
Other Lectures
Dr.-Ing. René Marklein
Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Field Theory I & II
Practical Training: Numerical Methods of Electromagnetic Field Theory I & II
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Karl-Jörg Langenberg
Mathematical Foundation of Electromagnetic Field Theory I & II /
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Karl-Jörg Langenberg
Dr.-Ing. René Marklein
Inverse Problems and Imaging /
Dr.-Ing. René Marklein - EFT I - SS 06 - Lecture 1 / Vorlesung 1 2
Maxwell’s Equations of Electromagnetic Fields and Waves /
Maxwell’s Equations
Differential Form / Differentialform Integral Form / Integralform
× E( R , t ) B ( R , t ) J m ( R , t )
t
C S
E(R, t ) dR
S t
B( R, t ) dS J m (R, t ) dS
S
× H (R , t )
t
D( R , t ) J e ( R , t ) C S H ( R , t ) dR S t D(R, t ) dS S J e (R, t ) dS
D(R , t ) e (R, t ) S V D(R, t ) dS V e (R, t ) dV
B( R , t ) m ( R, t )
S V B(R, t ) dS V m (R, t ) dV
Water Surface Waves
Hertzian Dipole: EM Waves
3
Maxwell’s Equations of Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
Maxwell’s Equations
Differential Form / Differentialform Integral Form / Integralform
× E( R , t ) B ( R , t ) J m ( R , t ) C S
E(R, t ) dR
S t
B(R , t ) dS J m (R , t ) dS
S
t
× H ( R, t ) D( R, t ) J e (R, t ) C S H ( R , t ) dR S t D(R, t ) dS S J e (R, t ) dS
t
D(R, t ) e (R, t ) S V D(R, t ) dS V e (R, t ) dV
B( R, t ) m ( R, t )
S V B(R, t ) dS V m (R, t ) dV
Electric Field Strength (Vector)
t t0 t t1
Time Point (Scalar)
t
E( R , t )
Position Vector
R R
E( R , t ) R
4
Governing Equations of Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
Governing Equations in Differential Form Governing Equations in Integral Form
× E( R , t ) B ( R , t ) J m ( R , t ) C S E(R , t ) dR
S t
B(R , t ) dS J m (R , t ) dS
S
t
× H(R, t ) D(R, t ) J e (R , t ) C S H ( R , t ) dR S t D(R, t ) dS S J e (R, t ) dS
t
D(R , t ) e (R, t ) S V D(R, t ) dS V e (R, t ) dV
B( R , t ) m (R , t )
S V B(R, t ) dS V m (R, t ) dV
J e (R , t ) e (R, t )
t S V J e (R , t ) dS
V t
e ( R , t ) dV
J m (R, t ) m (R, t )
t S V J m (R, t ) dS V t
m ( R , t ) dV
5
Classification of Maxwell‘s Equations
0 0
t t
H, B 0 E, D 0
B D
0 0
t t
6
Electrostatic Fields: Applications
U
E
E
U ch
7
Electrostatic Fields: Applications /
Elektrostatische Felder: Anwendungen
Light /
Licht
8
Electromagnetic Field Quantities / Elektromagnetische Feldgrößen
× E( R , t ) B(R, t ) J m (R, t ) D(R, t ) e ( R, t )
t
B(R, t ) m (R, t )
× H (R, t ) D(R, t ) J e (R, t )
t
V
E( R , t ) m Electric Field Strenght / Elektrische Feldstärke
A
H (R , t ) m Magnetic Field Strength / Magnetische Feldstärke
As
D(R, t ) m 2 Electric Flux Density / Elektrische Flussdichte
Vs
B(R , t ) 2 Magnetic Flux Density / Magnetische Flussdichte
m
A
J e (R , t ) m 2 Electric Current Density / Elektrische Stromdichte
V
J m (R, t ) m 2 Magnetic Current Density / Magnetische Stromdichte
As
e (R , t ) m3 Electric Volume Charge Density / Elektrische Raumladungsdichte
Vs
m (R, t ) 3 Magnetic Volume Charge Density / Magnetische Raumladungsdichte
m
9
Notation and Field Quantities / Notation und Feldgrößen
Notation
Rank Tensor of... Name Example Symbol
Roman with no
n=0 Zeroth Rank Scalar Electric Potential e Underline
Bold Face with one
n=1 First Rank Vector Electric Field Strength E Ei ei Underline
Bold Face with two
n=2 Second Rank Dyad Electric Permittivity Tensor ε ij ei e j Underlines
Bold Face with three
n=3 Third Rank Triad Piezoelectric Coupling Tensor d dijk ei e j e k Underlines
n=4 Fourth Rank Tetrad Elastic Stiffness Tensor c cijkl ei e j e k el Bold Face with four
Underlines
10
