" Animals, Flora, World" (51 total) kllpxltu [kl:.'p'l.tu] n. Territory 'ngls ['.l.s] n. English language atan [a.

a.'tan] adj,n. Light atokirina' [a.to.ki.i.'na] n. (Seeds of the great tree) (no literal translation) atxkxe ['at'k'.] n. Land eltungawng ['l.tu.aw] n. Brainworm Eyaye [.'ja.je] n. Warbonnet (plant species) (no literal translation) fpxafaw ['fp'a.faw] n. Medusa (animal) (no
literal translation)

kxener ['k'.n] n. (species of fruit or vegetable) (no literal translation) Lenay'ga ['l.naj.ga] n. Slinger (a predatory creature) (no literal translation) na'rng ['na..] n. Forest nantang ['nan.ta] n. Viperwolf (Caniferratus costatus or striped armored wolf.) ngawng [aw] n. Worm pa'li ['pa.li] n. Direhorse (no literal translation) palulukan ['pa.lu.'lu.kan] n. Thanator ("Dry Mouth Bringer of Fear") (no literal translation) rey ['.nu] v. Live rina' ['i.na] n. Seed riti [iti] n. Stingbat (no literal translation)

hufwe ['huf.w] n. Wind Iknimaya [ik.ni.ma.'ja] n. Thundering rocks,Stairway to Heaven (floating mountains) (no literal translation) ikran [ik.'an] n. Mountain banshee ioang ['i.o.a] n. Animal,beast kelku ['kl.ku] n. Home kelku si ['kl.ku si] v. Live,dwell Kelutrel ['kl.u.tl] n. Hometree (tree for living in) (no literal translation) k'ong ['k.o] n. (species of fruit or vegetable) (no literal translation) kifkey [kif.'kj] n. World (physical, solid)

seze ['s.z] n. (blue flower) (no literal

swir ['swi.] n. Creature talioang ['tal.i.'o.a] n. Sturmbeest (no

tangek ['ta.k] n. Trunk (of a tree) tanh [tan.'h] n. Star

taw [taw] n. Sky teylu [tj.'lu] n. Beetle larva(e) tirea [ti'.a] n. Spirit tireafya'o [ti.'.a.'fja.o] n. Spirit path tireaioang [ti.'.a.i.'o.a] n. Spirit animal trey [t.'j] n. Life tompa ['tom.pa] n. Rain toruk ['to.uk] n. Great leonopteryx ("last shadow") (no literal translation) trr [tr] n. Day tsawke ['aw.k] n. Sun tseo ['.o] n. Art tskxe [k'] n. Rock,stone tsyal [jal] n. Wing txon [t'on] n. Night utral ['u.tal] n. Tree Utral Aymokriy ['u.tal aj.'mok.i.j] n. Tree of Voices (no literal translation) vul [vul] n. Branch (of a tree) Yerik ['j.n] n. Hexapede,hexapod zongtseng [zo.'] n. Safe place,refuge " Body, Mind" (24 total) 'ok [ok] n. Remembrance ie [.'i.] n. Vision eltu ['l.tu] n. Brain faheu ['fa.h.u] v. Smell fkarut ['fka.ut] v. Peel kenong ['k.no] v. Model,represent,exemplify kinam ['ki.nam] n. Leg kinamtil ['ki.nam.til] n. Knee kxetse ['k'.] n. Tail menari [m.'na.i] n. Eyes (two) mikyun [mik.'jun] n. Ear mokri ['mok.i] n. Voice nari ['na.i] n. Eye ontu ['on.tu] n. Nose pxun [p'un] n. Arm pxuntil ['p'un.til] n. Elbow ral [al] n. Meaning ronsem ['on.sm] n. Mind

this place) seyri [sji] n. Lip fpi [fpi] i. For the sake of tokx [tok'] n. Body fte [ft] conj. So that Tsahaylu [a.'haj.lu] n. Bond (neural connection) tsawl [awl] adj. Big (in stature) txe'lan ['t'.lan] n. Heart zekw [zk.'w] n. Finger fteke ['ft.k] conj. So that not,lest ftu [ftu] pr. From (direction) fu [fu] conj. Or fyape ['fja.p] conj. How ha [ha] conj. So (so, "in that case") " Colors" (2 total) ean ['.an] adj. Blue rim [im] adj. Yellow hu [hu] adj. With (accompaniment) l ['.l],['l.] adv. By,via,following irayo [i.'a.jo] n,i. Thank you ke [k] adv. Not kempe ['km.p] pn. What (action) kxawm [k'awm] adv. Perhaps,maybe lumpe ['lum.p] adv. Why na [na] adv,conj. Like,as nang [na] i. (particle for surprise or exclamation) (no literal translation) pak [pak] i. (particle for surprise or exclamation) (no literal translation) pe [p] pn,adv. What (before a noun)

" Connectors" (52 total) 'upe ['u.p] n. What (thing) a [a] adj. Which,that fa [fa] pr. With (by means of) f'u ['f.u] pn. This (thing) ffya ['ff.ja] pn. This (this way, like this) fkem ['f.km] pn. This (action) fpo ['f.po] pn. This (person or thing) ftseng(e) [f.'] pn. This,here (here,

pehem ['p.hm] pn,adv. What (action) tsatu ['at.u] pn. That (person) pelun ['p.lun] adv. Why tsengpe ['.p] adv,conj. Where peseng ['p.s] adv. Where tsn [n] pn. That peu ['p.u] pn,adv. What (thing) txan [t'an] adj. Great,much,many peyfa ['pj.fa] adv. How txo [t'o] conj. If pxel [p'l] adv. Like,as r' ['.] v. Do not (negative) sat [sat] pn. That (after ftu only) s [si] conj. And sl [sl] conj. But srak(e) [sak()] ?. (marker for yes-no questions) te /t/ pa. (particle used in full names) tengfya ['t.fja] adj,conj. As ("same way as") to [to] conj. Than; comparative mark tsa'u [a.'u] pn. That (thing) tsakem ['a.km] pn. That (action) tsakrr [a.'kr] pn. Then (at that time) tsat [at] pn. That (as object) tsatseng ['a.] adv. There (that place) " Feelings, Comparisons" (77 total) 'aw [aw] n. One (number) 'awpo [aw.'po] pn. One (person) 'awsiteng [aw.si.'t] adv. Together 'e'al ['.al] adj. Worst 'it [it] n. Bit (a small amount) apxa [ap'a] adj. Large aungia ['au.i.a] n. Sign,omen fkeu [fku] adj. Mighty fko [fko] adj. One fnu [fnu] adj. Quiet ("be quiet!") txokefyaw ['t'o.k.fjaw] conj. If not (or else) ulte ['ul.t] conj. And

fpom [fpom] n. Well-being,peace fra'u [fapo] pn. Everything frapo [fau] pn. Everyone ftue ['ftu.] adj. Easy hapx [ha.'p'] n. Part h'i ['h.i] adj. Small hiyk ['hi.jk] adj. Funny,strange kangay ['ka.aj] adj. Valid kawng [kaw] adj. Bad,evil ke'u ['k.u] n. Nothing keye'ung [k.'j.u] n. Insanity kllfriyo' [kl:.'fri.jo] v,c. Be responsible lahe ['la.h] adj,pn. Other lam [lam] v. Seem,appear lapo ['la.po] pn. Other ("other one," a person or thing) law [law] adj. Clear,certain lu [lu] v. Be (am, is, are)

meyp [mjp] adj. Weak mllte [ml:.'t] v. Agree mui [mu.'i.] adj. Proper,fair,right nari si ['na.i si] c,v. Watch out,be careful nawm [nawm] adj. Great,noble ngay [aj] adj. True n'aw [n.'aw.] adj. Only n'it [n.'it] n. Bit (a small amount) n'ul [n.'ul] adj. More nftue [n.'ftu.] adv. Easily nftxavang [n.'ft'a.va] adv. Passionately,with all heart nhawng [n.'haw] adv. Too (too, excessively) nltsan [n.'it] adv. Well nngay [n.'aj] adv. Truly ntam [n.'tam] adj. Enough ntxan [n.'t'an] adj. Much nulkrr [nul.'kr] adj. Longer (time)

mawey [ma.'wj] adj. Calm pxan [p'an] adj. Worthy meuia [m.'u.i.a] n. Honor pxasul ['p'a.sul] adj. Fresh (appealing as food)

pxay [p'aj] adj,pn. Many pxi [p'i] adj. Sharp rawke [aw.'k] n. (alarm cry) (no literal
translation)

tsleng [l] adj. FALSE tsteu ['t.u] adj. Brave tung [tu] v. Allow txantslusam ['t'an.lu.sam] adj. Wise (much-knowing) txen [t'n] adj. Awake txopu ['t'o.pu] n. Fear txur [t'u] adj. Strong unil ['un.il] n. Dream yey [jj] adj. Straight yol [jol] adj. Long (period of time)

sevin [svin] adj. Pretty sltsan [sl.'an] adj. Good skxawng [skaw] n. Moron slu [slu] v. Become snumna ['snu.m.na] adj. Dim ("how dim" of a person) som [som] adj. Hot stum [stum] adv. Almost swok [swok] n. Sacred swotu ['swo.tu] n. Sacred place tam [tam] v. Suffice ("do") teya [tja] adj. Full tkawng [t.'kaw] adj. Evil tngay [t] n. Truth ttxur [t.'t'u] n. Strength tok [tok] v. Be at,occupy a space tsap'alute [a.'p'a.lu.t] n. Apology

" Interactions" (97 total) 'ampi [am.'pi] v. Touch ''awn ['.awn] v. Remain,stay 'ong [o] v. Unfold,blossom 'upxare ['u.p'a.] n. Message txle ['t'..l] n. Request eltu si ['l.tu si] v,c. Listen (pay attention, quit goofing off) emza'u [m.'za.u] v. Pass (a test)

(good-bye, see you again soon) eyk [jk] v. Lead kllkulat [kl:.'ku.lat] v. Dig up Eywa ngahu ['j.wa 'a.hu] int. Goodbye,Eywa (be with you) fmetok ['fm.tok] n. Test fmi [fmi] v. Try fpak [fpak] v. Hold off,suspend action fpe' [fp] v. Send fpeio [fp.'i.o] v. Challenge (ceremonial) fpxkm ['fp'.km] v. Enter ftia ['fti.a] v. Study ftxey [ft'j] v. Choose hawnu ['haw.nu] v. Protect,shelter kaltx [kal.'t'] n. Hello neu ['n.u] v. Want kmakto [k.'mak.to] v. Ride out ngop ['.a] v. Create kame ['ka.m] v. See (spiritual sense) ni ['ni.] v. Grab kea ['k.a] adj. No (before a noun) nn [nn] v. Look (at) kehe ['k.h] adv. No nume [nu.'m] v. Learn kin [kin] v. Need omum ['o.mum] v. Know kte'e [k.'t.] n. Service pam [pam] n. Sound kyevame [k.j.'va.m] n. Good-bye latem ['la.tm] v. Change l'u ['l.u] n. Word lonu ['lo.nu] v. Release,let go lrrtok ['lr.tok] v. Smile makto [mak.'to] v. Ride mun'i [mun.'i] v. Cut munge ['mu.] v. Take,bring muntxa [mun.'t'a] adj. Mated ne kllte! [n kl:.'t] i. Get down! ("To the ground!") nekx [nk'] v. Burn,consume

pamtseo ['pam..o] n. Music tawng [taw] n. Duck pnutng [p.'nu.t] v. Promise (a thing to someone) pawm [pawm] v. Ask peng [p] v. Tell plltxe [pl:.'t'] v. Speak rol [ol] v. Sing rutxe [u.'t'] v. Please san ['sa.nok] n. Saying; quote snume [s.'nu.m] n. Teaching,instruction si [s] v. Do,make sk [sk] v. Unquote srane ['sa.n] adv. Yes sreu ['s.u] v. Dance srung [su] n. Help (assistance) steftxaw [stf.'t'aw] v. Examine syaw [sjaw] v. Call tftxu [t.'ft'u] v. Weave taron ['ta.on] v. Hunt tawng [taw] v. Dive teswotng [t.'swo.t] v. Grant tfmetok [tf.'m.tok] n. Test thawnu [t.'haw.nu] n. Protection tkenong [t.'k.no] n. Example tkin [t.'kin] v. Need tng [t] v. Give tng mikyun [t 'mik.jun] v. Listen tng nari [t 'na.i] v. Look tran [t.'an] v. Walk trol [t.'ol] n. Song tse'a ['.a] v. See (physical sense) tskxekeng ['k'.k] n. Training,exercise tslam [lam] v. Understand tslolam ['lo.lam] i. Got it. I understand. tsranten ['an.tn] v. Matter (matter, be of importance) tsun [un] v. Can,be able tswayon ['waj.on] v. Fly tul [tul] v. Run

txele ['t'.l] n,v. Matter (subject) txng [t'] v. Leave,abandon txoa ['t'o.a] n. Forgiveness ultxa ['ul.t'a] n. Meeting vir ['vi.] v. Spread,proliferate way [waj] n. Song wintxu [win.'t'u] v. Show yom [jom] v. Eat yomtng ['jom.t] v. Feed yur [ju] v. Wash za'rp [za.'.p] v. Pull zamunge [za.'mu.] v. Bring zene ['z.n] v. Must zong [zo] v. Save zoplo ['zo.plo] n. Offence,insult

alm ['al.m] adj. Far (far away, at a distance) aylaru [aj.la.'u] conj. To the others (contraction of aylaberu) eo [o] pr. Before,in front of ftang [fta] v. Stop fya'o ['fja.o] n. Path,way hasey ['ha.sj] adj. Done,finished hum [hum] v. Leave,depart ka [ka] adv. Across k [k] v. Go km [km] v. Spin kip [kip] pr. Among kllkxem [kl:.'km] v. Stand kllte [kl:.'t] n. Ground kurakx [ku.'ak'] v. Drive out kxam [k'am] n. Middle,midpoint

" Movement, Situations" (43 total) 'awve ['aw.v] adj. First 'engeng ['.] n. Level 'heyu ['.h.ju] n. Spiral

kxamtseng ['k'am.] n. Center (or place in the middle) lok [lok] adj. Close (close to) m [m] pr. In

mn [mn] adj. Turn mso ['m.so] adv. Away (position) ne [n] adv. To (direction) ne'm [nm] adv. Back (direction) neto ['n.to] adv. Away (direction) n'awtu [n.'aw.tu] adj. Alone (as one person) n'awve [n.'aw.v] adj. First ntut [n.'tut] adv. Continually nwin [n.'win] adj. Fast nwotx [n.'wot'] a. All ("all of," completely) phem ['p.hm] v. Arrive rikx [ik'] v. Move,shift position sng'i ['s.i] v. Begin,start sng'ikrr ['s.i.kr] n. Beginning,start time ta [ta] pr. From (various uses) ta'em ['ta.m] v. From above tftang [t.'fta] n. Stopping tseng(e) [()] n. Place

txm [t'm] n. Butt,rear end wrrpa ['wr.pa] adj. Outside ym [jm] v. Bind za'u ['za.u] v. Come

" Numbers" (5 total) kin ['ki.n] n,adj. Seven mune ['mu.n] n,adj. Two tsng [] n,adj. Four tsvol ['.vol] n,adj. Thirty-two (octal: 40) vofu [vo.'fu] n,adj. Sixteen

" Objects" (12 total) au [au] n. Drum (made of skin) i'en [i.'n] n. Stringed instrument iveh k'nivi s'dir ['i.vh 'k'ni.vi s'di] n. Baby carrier/sling kng [k] n. Thread kxangangang ['k'a.a.a] n. Boom pts [p.'] n. Badge

renu ['.nu] n. Pattern eyktan ['jk.tan] n. Leader slronsem [sl.'on.sm] adj. Clever (thing) telem ['t.lm] n. Cord faketuan [fa.'k.tu.an] n. Alien (non-Na'vi) til [til] n. Joint,hinge waytelem ['waj.t.lm] n. Songchord wutso ['wut.so] n. Dinner,meal (served meal) fmawn [fmawn] n. News (news, something to report) fo [fo] pn. They fyawntxu [fjawn.'t'u] n. Guide " People, Pronouns" (62 total) 'eveng ['.v] n. Child 'evi ['.vi] n. Kid (affectionate form of "child") 'itan [i.'tan] n. Son 'ite ['i.t] n. Daughter Amhul ['am.hul] n. (child's name) (no literal
translation)

Eywa ['j.wa] n. (World spirit; Na'vi guiding force. "Gaia") (no literal translation)

karyu ['ka.ju] n. Teacher kato ['ka.to] n. Rhythm kawtu [kaw.'tu] pn. No one ketuwong ['k.tu.wo] n. Alien kewong ['k.wo] n. Alien lertu ['l.tu] n. Colleague mefo ['m.fo] pn. They (those two) moe ['mo.] pn. We (we two, exclusive) Na'vi [na.'vi] n. The People (name for themselves) nga [a] pn. You ngenga ['.a] pn. You (honorific form) Nayoeg [n.'aj.o.g] adj,i. Like us

nst ['n.st] n. (child's name) (no literal

ayfo ['aj.fo] pn. They aynga ['aj.a] pn. You ayoe [aj.o.'] pn. We (exclusive) ayoeng [aj.o.'] pn. We (inclusive)

oe ['o.] pn. I oeng ['o.] pn. We ("we two," you and I) ohe ['o.h] pn. I (deferential or ceremonial form) olo' ['o.lo] n. Clan olo'eyktan ['ol.o.'jk.tan] n. Clan leader Omatikaya [om.a.ti.'kaj.a] n. Blue Flute Clan (no literal translation) pesu ['p.su] pn. Who

tftxuyu [t.'ft'u.ju] n. Weaver taronyu ['ta.on.ju] n. Hunter Tawtute ['taw.tu.t] n. Sky Person (no literal
translation)

toktor [tok.'tor] n. Doctor Tsahk ['a.hk] n. Matriarch tsmuk,tsmuktu [muk],['muk.tu] n. Sibling tsmukan ['muk.an] n. Brother tsmuke ['muk.] n. Sister

pizayu ['pi.za.ju] n. Ancestor tupe [tu.'p] adv. Who po [po] pn. He,she poan [po.'an] pn. He poe [po.'] pn. She pongu ['pou] pn. Group of people,party ralpeng ['al.p] v. Interpret Ralu ['a.lu] n. (child's name) (no literal
translation)

tute ['tu.t] n. Person tutean [tu.t.'an] n,adj. Male (person) tutee [tu.t.'] n,adj. Female (person) Uniltaron ['un.il.ta.on] n. Dream Hunt (no
literal translation)

uniltrantokx [un.il.t.'an.tok'] n. Avatar; dreamwalker body (no literal translation) uniltranyu [un.il.t.'an.ju] n. Dreamwalker (no literal translation) vrrtep ['vr.tp] n. Demon

sa'nok [san] n. Mother sa'nu ['sa.nu] n. Mommy sempu ['sm.pu] n. Daddy sempul ['sm.pul] n. Father

" Time, Pace" (14 total) kunsp ['kun.sp] n. Gunship 'ekong ['.ko] n. Beat (rhythmic) kxan [k'an] adj. Forbidden alaks [al.'ak.s] adj. Ready kawkrr [kaw.'kr] adv. Never krr [kr] n. Time krrnekx [kr.'nk'] v. Take/consume time krrpe [kr.'p] adv. When nmun [n.'mun] adv. Again pehrr [p.'hr] adv. When pey [pj] c,v. Wait set [st] adv. Now tsam [am] n. War swaw [swaw] n. Moment tsampongu ['am.po.u] n. War party tengkrr [t.'kr] conj,pr. While (same time as) ye'rn ['j.ik] adv. Soon zst ['z.st] n. Year tsamsiyu ['am.si.ju] n. Warrior tsko [am] n. Bow (weapon) tsko swizaw [ko 'swi.zaw] n. Bow and arrow tspang [pa] v. Kill tukru [tuk.'u] n. Spear txep [t'p] n. Fire txey [t'j] v. Halt lehrrap [l.'hrap] adj. Dangerous ska'a ['ska.a] v. Destroy spe'e [sp.'] v. Capture spe'etu [sp.'.tu] v. Captive sutx [sut'] v. Track,lock up swizaw ['swi.zaw] n. Arrow takuk ['ta.kuk] v. Strike terkup ['t.kup] v. Die

" Weapons, War, Oppression" (23 total) 'eko ['.ko] n. Attack hrrap [hrap] n. Danger kerusey ['k.u.sj] adj. Dead

txum [t'um] n. Poison

demonstratives in f (this) and tsa (that) (accusative tsat):

Simple Phrases
Questions and demonstratives Yes-no questions are asked with the final question marker srak? Information questions are asked with question words based on the leniting morpheme "pe" (which?). These correspond with

These are merely the more common forms; pe, f (and its plural fay "these") and tsa may combine with any noun (without needing the attributive a; cf. kea "no" + noun), and other words may combine with the morphemes in the table, such as tengfya (as, same way), tengkrr (while, same time), and ke'u (nothing).