Section A Bahagian A [60 marks] [60 markah] Answer all questions in this section.

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini. 1. The diagram below shows the organelles found in a cell. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organel-organel yang ditemui di dalam sel.

Diagram/Rajah a) (i) Name organelles P, Q, R and S. Namakan organel P, Q, R, dan S. P: _________________________ R: _________________________

Q: _________________________ S: _________________________ [4 marks] (ii) State the types of cells in which organelles Q and S can be found in large numbers respectively. Nyatakan jenis-jenis sel dimana organel Q dan S masing-masing boleh ditemui dalam bilangan yang banyak. ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] b) Both Q and S are organelles which are involved in the physiological processes of living cells. Explain the importance of both organelles to the cells. Kedua-dua organel Q dan S terlibat dalam proses fi siologi sel hidup. Jelaskan kepentingan kedua-dua organel terhadap sel. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]

c) The table below shows four cellular components and three cells, i.e. a liver cell, a palisade mesophyll cell and a bacterium (prokaryotic cell). If a cellular component is present in a cell, put a tick ( in the appropriate box and if the cellular component is absent, put a ) cross ( ) in the appropriate box. Jadual 1 menunjukkan empat komponen sel dan tiga sel, iaitu sel hati, sel mesofi l palisad dan bakteria sel prokariotik. Jika komponen sel hadir di dalam sel, tandakan ( ) di dalam petak yang bersesuaian dan jika komponen sel itu tidak hadir, tandakan pangkah ( dalam petak yang bersesuaian. )

Table/Jadual [4 marks/4 markah] 2. Diagram below shows two types of cells, P and Q. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis sel P dan Q.

Diagram/Rajah a) Draw the appearance of each cell in the following solutions. Lukiskan bentuk setiap sel di dalam larutan berikut: i. Hypotonic solution Larutan hipotonik

[2 marks/markah] ii. Hypertonic solution Larutan hipertonik

[2 marks/markah]

b)i.

Name the terms used to describe the condition of cells P and Q in (a)i. Namakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menerangkan keadaan sel P dan Q di (a)i. P: _____________________________ Q:______________________________ [2 marks/markah]

c) Explain what happens to cell Q in each of the following solutions. Jelaskan apakah yang akan berlaku kepada sel Q dalam larutan berikut. i. 0.7% sodium chloride solution 0.7% larutan sodium klorida ___________________________________________________________________ [1 mark/markah] ii. 5% sodium chloride solution 5% larutan sodium klorida ___________________________________________________________________ [1 mark/markah]

3.

Diagram below shows the human digestive system. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem pencernaan manusia.