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Form 4: Chapter 4 (Simultaneous Equations) SPM Practice Fully-Worked Solutions

1. The document contains solutions to simultaneous equations problems involving algebra steps like substitution and factorizing quadratic equations. 2. The solutions presented include finding the x- and y-coordinates that satisfy the given simultaneous equations through algebraic manipulation and solving for the roots of the resulting quadratic equations. 3. Multiple problems are worked through with the final solutions presented correctly to the given decimal places.

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Azham Zainal
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56 views

Form 4: Chapter 4 (Simultaneous Equations) SPM Practice Fully-Worked Solutions

1. The document contains solutions to simultaneous equations problems involving algebra steps like substitution and factorizing quadratic equations. 2. The solutions presented include finding the x- and y-coordinates that satisfy the given simultaneous equations through algebraic manipulation and solving for the roots of the resulting quadratic equations. 3. Multiple problems are worked through with the final solutions presented correctly to the given decimal places.

Uploaded by

Azham Zainal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Form 4: Chapter 4 (Simultaneous Equations)

SPM Practice
Fully-Worked Solutions
Paper 2
y
3 x+ =1
2
3xy 7y = 2

1 4x + y = x 2 + x y = 3
4x + y = 3
1
2
x + x y = 3
2
From 1 : y = 3 4x 3

Substituting 3 into 2 :
3x(2 2x) 7(2 2x) 2 = 0
6x 6x 2 14 + 14x 2 = 0
6x 2 + 20x 16 = 0
3x 2 10x + 8 = 0
(3x 4)(x 2) = 0
4
x = or 2
3

From 3 :
When x = 2, y = 3 4(2) = 5
When x = 3, y = 3 4(3) = 9
Hence, the solutions are x = 2, y = 5
or x = 3, y = 9.

From 3 :

4
4
2
When x = , y = 2 2
=
3
3
3
When x = 2, y = 2 2(2) = 2

1
2
3

2
1
Hence, the solutions are x = 1 , y =
3
3
or x = 2, y = 2.

Substitute 3 into 2 , we have:


(1 + y)2 + 3y = 6
1 + 2y + y 2 + 3y 6 = 0
y 2 + 5y 5 = 0
y=

From 1 :
2x + y = 2
y = 2 2x 3

Substitute 3 into 2 :
x 2 + x (3 4x) = 3
x 2 + x + 3 + 4x + 3 = 0
x 2 + 5x + 6 = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x = 2 or 3

2 xy=1
x 2 + 3y = 6
From 1 : x = 1 + y

4 3x + y = 2
x2 + 2y2 + xy = 4

b b2 4ac
2a

From 1 : y = 2 3x

1
2
3

Substituting 3 into 2 :
x 2 + 2(2 3x)2 + x(2 3x) = 4
2
x + 2(4 12x + 9x 2) + 2x 3x 2 4 = 0
x 2 + 8 24x + 18x 2 + 2x 3x 2 4 = 0
16x 2 22x + 4 = 0
8x 2 11x + 2 = 0

5 52 4(1)(5)
y=
2(1)
5 45
2(1)
y = 0.854 or 5.854
y=

2
(11) (11) 4(8)(2)
2(8)
57
11
x=
16
x = 1.159 or 0.216

From 3 :
When y = 0.854, x = 1 + 0.854 = 1.854
When y = 5.854, x = 1 + (5.854) = 4.854

x=

Hence, the solutions are x = 1.854, y = 0.854


or x = 4.854, y = 5.854 (correct to 3 decimal
places).

From 3 :
When x = 1.159, y = 2 3(1.159) = 1.477
When x = 0.216, y = 2 3(0.216) = 1.352

6 3x + y + 4 = 0
xy + 40 = y 2
From 1 : y = 3x 4

Hence, the solutions are x = 1.159,


y = 1.477 or x = 0.216, y = 1.352 (correct to
3 decimal places).

2x y 2 = 0
2x 10x + y + 8 = 0

1
2

From 1 : y = 2x 2

1
2
3

Substituting 3 into 2 :
x(3x 4) + 40 = (3x 4)2
3x 2 4x + 40 = 9x 2 + 24x + 16
2
2
9x + 3x + 24x + 4x + 16 40 = 0
12x 2 + 28x 24 = 0
3x 2 + 7x 6 = 0
(3x 2)(x + 3) = 0
2
x = or 3
3
From 3 :
2
When x = ,
3
2
y = 3
4 = 6
3

Substituting 3 into 2 :
2x 2 10x + 2x 2 + 8 = 0
2x 2 8x + 6 = 0
x 2 4x + 3 = 0
(x 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or 3

When x = 3,
y = 3(3) 4 = 5

From 3 :
When x = 1,
y = 2(1) 2 = 0

2
Hence, the solutions are x = , y = 6 or
3
x = 3, y = 5.

When x = 3,
y = 2(3) 2 = 4
Hence, the solutions are x = 1, y = 0 or x = 3, y = 4.

10

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