This Thesis Is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment For The Requirement of The Degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical & Electronic Engineering
This Thesis Is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment For The Requirement of The Degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Engineering
Course Code: EEE-449
Date:
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the B.Sc. thesis entitled "Study of Water Level Control by Float less Relay" submitted by this group (Md. ShahriarSabbir- ID: 101-016-511, Md. MobarakHossin- ID: 101-124-511, Md. Moshiur Islam- ID: 101-148-511, Md. Harun-Or_Rashid- ID: 101-149-511, Mohammad Masud Alam- ID: 101-122-511) The thesis represents an independent and original work on the part of the candidates. The research work has not previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma, fellowship or any other discipline. The whole work of this thesis has been planned and carried out by this group under supervision and guidance of the faculty members of AtishDipankar University of Science & Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At first we would like to thank our supervisor A.G.M. Rakibul Hasan (Lecturer, ADUST) for giving us the opportunity to work under his supervision, the endless hours of help, suggestions, advice and support to keep us on track during the development of this thesis. We also want to express our gratitude to Md. imam Hossain for his support during our work on this thesis. Last, but not least, we would like to thank our parents and family for making it possible for us to study and for their constant help and support
Abstract
We use model no AFR-1 Relay in our project. When low level sensing point crossing the water level then the motor is ON. When high level sensing point touch the water level then the motor is OFF. A pump is usually connected to a contractor, which in turn is connected to the Controller contact outputs. The Level Controller would automatically operate the pump, to control the liquid level in the tank. Now this relay is control one reserve water tank. I think it's possible to control more than one tank by more research about this matter.
DEDICATION
To Almighty ALLAH and Our "Respective "Parents
Table of Content Chapter One 1.0. Motor 1.1. AC Motor Basics 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.4.1. 1.4.2. 1 .4.3. 1 .4.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 1.8. 1 .9. 1.9.1. 1.10. 1.11. 1.12. 1.13. 1 . 14. 1.15. 1.16. 1.16.1. 1.16.2. 1.17. 1.18. 1.19. 1 .20. 1.21. 1 .22. 1.22.1. 1.22.2. 1 .23 . 1 .24. 1 .25. 1 .26. 1 .27. 1 .28. 1 .29. How Does an AC Motor Work? AC Motor Feedback Basic types of an AC Motor Induction AC Motor Synchronous AC Motor Industrial AC Motor Three-Phase Induction Motors Principles of Operation Stator Rotor Slip Duty Types of Electric Motors Primary duty types S 1... S9 Motor Capacity Where are AC Motors used? What Applications are AC Motors used for? AC Controllers: Basics Components of an AC Controller Applications Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages Disadvantages Variable Frequency Drives, Basics How a Variable Frequency Drive Works Physical Properties Advantages of a Variable Frequency Drive How to Select an AC Motor Advantages and Disadvantages an AC Motor Advantages of an AC Motor Disadvantages of an AC Motor Troubleshooting an AC Motor. How much do AC Motor Products Cost? Physical Properties of an AC Motor Formulas for an AC Motor AC Motor Glossary Lifetime of an AC Motor Required Maintenance for an AC Motor Page No 01
01 01
02 02 02 03 03 03 04 04 04 06 07 08 09 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 18 18
Chapter Two 2.0. Motor Starter 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Type of motor starter 2.2.1. Manual starter 2.2.1.1. Often, a manual starter is the best choice for an application because it offers 2.2.2. Magnetic Motor Starter 2.6. Starter Circuit 2.7. Features of Motor Starters Chapter Three 3.0. Water Pump
Page No 19 19 20 20 21 22 22 25 26
3.1. Definition: 26 3.2. Function: 26 3.3. Pump Name Plate 27 3.4. Type of Pump: 27 3.4.1.Centrifugal Pump 27 3.4.2.Submersible Motor Pumps 28 3.4.3.Single or multi-stage ring-section centrifugal pump 28 3.4.4. Multi-stage, vertical inline high-pressure centrifugal pumps in ring-section design 29 3.4.5. Horizontal, radically split, ring section, high pressure multi-stage pump with radial impellers. 29 3.4.6. Horizontal, multi-stage pump with ring section casing and radial single entry impellers. 30 3.4.7. Vertical high-pressure pumps centrifugal pumps 30 Chapter 04 4.0. Transformer31 4.1. Transformer 31 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.5.1. 4.5.2. 4.5.3. 4.5.4. 4.5.5. 4.6. 4.7. 4.8. 4.9. Basic principles Transformer - Working Principle Transformer Construction Types of Transformers Core- Type Transformer Shell-Type Transformer Oil Filled Self-Cooled Type Oil Filled Water Cooled Type Air Blast Type E.M.F Equation of a Transformer Voltage Transformation Ratio (TO Other early transformers Induction law
31 32 33 33
34 35 37 38 38 39 40 40 40 Page No
Chapter Four 4.10. Ideal power equation 4.11. Physics of magnetization and EMF 4. 12. Basic transformer parameters and construction 4.12. Leakage flux 4.13. Transformer universal EMF equation 4.14. Energy losses 4.14.1. Winding resistance 4.14.2. Hysteresis losses 4.14.3. Eddy currents losses 4.14.4. Magnetostriction 4.14.5. Mechanical losses 4.14.6. Stray losses 4.15. Equivalent circuit (Refer to the diagram below) 4.16. Classification 4.17. Construction 4. 17.1. Cores 4. 1 7. 1 .1 . Laminated steel cores 4.17.1.2. Solid cores 4.17.1.3. Torpidly cores 4.17.1.4. Air cores 4.17.2. Windings 4.17.3. Insulation drying 4.17.4. Terminals Chapter Five 5.0. Float Less Relay 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Define the Float less Relay 5.3. Basic Block Diagram of Float less Water level Controller 5.4. Description of Working Principal of Float less Relay 5.5. Working Diagram of Float less Relay 5.6. Type of Float less Relay 5.7. Specification of Float less Relay 5.8. Characteristics of Float less Relay 5.9. Pin Number of Float less Relay 5.10. Description of the PIN of Float less Relay 5.11. Used of Float less Relay 5.12. Advantage of Float less Relay 5.13. Disadvantage of Float less Relay Chapter Six 6. 1 . Discussion & Conclusion 5.2. Future work of Float less Relay 6.3. Reference
41 42 43 43 44 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 48 48 48 49 50 51 51 53 53 54 54 54 55 56 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 60 60 61 61 62