E SUSPENSION
SECTION
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
CONTENTS
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ..... 2 NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..... 2 WHEEL .................................................................. ..... 3 Inspection ............................................................ ..... 3 WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY ............................ ..... 4 Balancing Wheels ............................................... ..... 4 REMOVAL ........................................................ ..... 4 WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT .................. ..... 4 Rotation ............................................................... ..... 5 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ..... 6 Road Wheel ......................................................... ..... 6 Tire ...................................................................... ..... 6
WT
Revision: May 2004
WT-1
2003 Altima
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING NVH Troubleshooting Chart
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
PFP:00003
EES000KC
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Refer to TIRES in this chart.
RAX-4, RSU-4
FAX-4, FSU-4
WT-3
WT-4
WT-6
WT-5
WT-6
MT-7
BR-5 BRAKE
Reference page
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
Incorrect tire pressure
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
DIFFERENTIAL (Transaxle)
Deformation or damage
Incorrect tire size
Uneven tire wear
ROAD WHEEL
Non-uniformity
Out-of-round
Noise Shake Vibration TIRES Shimmy Judder Symptom Poor quality ride or handling Noise Shake ROAD WHEEL Shimmy, judder Poor quality ride or handling : Applicable
Revision: May 2004
WT-2
2003 Altima
STEERING
Imbalance
TIRES
PS-5
WHEEL WHEEL Inspection
1. 2. a. b. Check tires for wear and improper inflation. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout. Remove tire from wheel and mount wheel on a tire balance machine. Set dial indicator as shown in the illustration. Wheel runout (Dial indicator value): 3. 4. Refer to WT-6, "Road Wheel" .
SFA975B
PFP:40300
A
EES000KD
Check front wheel bearings for looseness. Check front suspension for looseness.
WT
Revision: May 2004
WT-3
2003 Altima
WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY Balancing Wheels
REMOVAL
1. Remove inner and outer balance weights from the wheel. CAUTION: q Be careful not to scratch the wheel during removal procedures. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the wheel. CAUTION: q Be careful not to scratch the wheel during removal. q After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the wheel. If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting, select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for wheels. Set wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine. When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator, multiply outer unbalance value by 1.6 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight with a value closest to the calculated value and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the designated angle in relation to the road wheel. CAUTION: q Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight. q Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the mating surface of the wheel. Indicated unbalance value 5/3 = balance weight to be installed Calculation example: 23 g (0.81 oz.) 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz.) = 40 g (1.41 oz.) balance weight (closer to calculated balance weight value) Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated balance weight value. Example: 37.4 g = 35 g (1.23 oz.) 37.5 g = 40 g (1.41 oz.) SMA054D Install balance weight in the position shown. When installing balance weight to wheels, set it into the grooved area on the inner wall of the wheel as shown so that the balance weight center is aligned with the wheel balancer indication position (angle). CAUTION: q Always use genuine Nissan adhesion balance weights. q Balance weights are not reusable; always replace with new ones. q Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight.
PFP:40300
EES000KE
2.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
q
1. 2.
a. b.
SMA055D
Revision: May 2004
WT-4
2003 Altima
WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY
c. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz.), install two balance weight sheets in line with each other as shown. CAUTION: Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another. Start wheel balancer again. Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the wheel balancer indication position (angle). CAUTION: Do not install more than two balance weights. Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual unbalance values are 11 g (0.39 oz.) each or below. q If either residual unbalance value exceeds 11 g (0.39 oz.), repeat installation procedures. Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
Dynamic (At rim flange) Static 11 g (0.39 oz.) (one side) 20 g (0.71 oz.)
EES000KF
3. 4.
C
SMA056D
5.
WT
Maximum allowable unbalance
Rotation
q
Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals. Refer to MA-7, "PERIODIC MAINTENANCE" . Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires. CAUTION: When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels from developing any distortion. After rotating the tires, adjust the tire pressure.
J
SMA829C
Tightening torque of wheel nut
: 98 - 117 Nm (10 - 12 kg-m, 73 - 86 ft-lb)
L
Revision: May 2004
WT-5
2003 Altima
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) Road Wheel
Wheel type Maximum radial runout limit Allowable quantity of residual unbalance Lateral mm (in) Radial mm (in) Dynamic (On the ear part) Static (On the ear part) Aluminum Inside 0.3 (0.012) or less 0.3 (0.012) or less 1.0 (0.039) or less 0.8 (0.031) or less Less than 11 g (0.39 oz.) (per side) Less than 20 g (0.71 oz.)
EES000KH
PFP:00030
EES000KG
Steel Outside 0.9 (0.035) or less 0.4 (0.016) or less
Tire
Unit: kPa Air pressure Tire size T135/70D16 T135/90D16 205/65R16 215/55R17 Front Rear Conventional tire 200 (2.0, 29) 230 (2.3, 33) 210 (2.1, 30) Spare tire 420 (4.2, 60)
(kg/cm2
, psi)
Revision: May 2004
WT-6
2003 Altima
