Test on Electricity
Q.1) Two cells of emf 1.9V & 1.1V and internal resistances 0.1 and 0.8 respectively were connected in parallel in a circuit. The cells were loaded y an e!ternal resistance 10 . "ind #i) ma$nitude and direction of currents in each cell% #ii) wor& done in 1 min. in e!ternal 19.() J + circuit. ' i1.9 = 1.0)8) A% i1.1 = 0.8*89 Q.,) -n the circuit two resistances (00 & )00 are connected in series with *0V supply. . voltmeter reads (0V when it connected across )00 resistance. /alculate what the same voltmeter will read when it is connected across the (00 resistance. ',,.0 + +Q.() Two electric ul s each desi$ned to operate with a power of 000 watts in a ,,0 volt line are put in series in a 110 volt line. 1hat will e the power $enerated y each ul 2 '(1.,0 watt+ Q.)) Two lamps oth to e operated at ,00 V% one consumin$ ,00 w and the other 100 w are ta&en. The two lamps connected in series are put across a ,00V mains supply. .ssumin$ the resistance of lamps are constant % calculate the power consumed y each. '1st ,,., w% ,nd )).) w+ Q.0) . conductor carryin$ a current divided into two ranches whose resistances are in the ratio 9 3 0. /ompare the amount of heat $enerated in the two ranches. ' 0 3 9+ Q.*) 1hat is the e4uivalent resistance etween the pts. 5 and 6 of the fi$ure. Q.7) The coil of a heater has a resistance 0 & is supplied from a current source of internal resistance ,0 .1hat should e the resistance of the shunt in the heater to reduce the amount of heat $enerated in heater to one ninth of the value without a shunt2 ', + Q.8) .n electric heater is mar&ed 700 w% ,,0V & is found to rin$ 1&$ of water at ,00/ to oilin$ point in 10 min. 1hat is the heat efficiency of the heater2 ')9.88+ Q.9) . copper wire is stretched to ma&e it 0.18 lon$er. 1hat is the percenta$e chan$e in its resistance2 ' 0.,8+ Q.10) The walls of a closed cu ical o! of ed$e 00 cm are made of material of thic&ness 1mm and thermal conductivity ) 10 ) cal9de$ cm sec. The interior of the o! is maintained at 1000/ a ove the outside temp. y a heater placed inside the o! and connected across )00 V :./. /alculate the resistance of heater. '8.(0 + Q.11) Electrical ener$y is ein$ $enerated within a cell due to elumical reactions at the rater of 1 watt9amp. . current of 10 amp is drawn from the cell whence it is found that ener$y is dissipated within the cell in the form of heat at the rate of 1 watt. 1hat is the terminal p.d. of the cell2 "ind also its internal resistance. ' 0.9 volt% 0.01 + Q.1,) -n a potentiometer e!periment% it is found that the alance len$th for a cell is 0,0 cm. -f the cell is shunted y a resistance of 0 % the new alance len$th is )00 cm. "ind the internal resistance of the cell. '1.0 +
Q.1() . cell is alanced a$ainst the fall of potential alon$ 1,0 cm of a potentiometer wire. 1hen the terminals of the cell are connected y an accurate voltmeter of resistance 100 % the voltmeter reads 1.,1 volt. and cell alances a$ainst 110 cm of the wire. "ind internal resistance and emf of the cell. ' 9
1 % 1.(, volt+ 11
Q1)) . :aniel cell connected to a potentiometer $ives a null point at (*0 cm from end of the wire ;oined to the positive terminal of the cell. "ind the position of null point for an accumulator if the ratio of emf of :aniel cell to that of the accumulator is 1.08 3 ,. ' ***.*7 cm+ Q.10) ,) identical cells each of emf , volt and internal resistance , are arran$ed to send current throu$h an e!ternal resistance of ( . "ind the est arran$ement of cells. "ind also the ma!imum current throu$h the e!ternal resistance. ' ) rows% * cells in series in each row% , amp.+ Q.1*) . resistance is made y ;oinin$ two wires of the same material. The radii of the two wires are 1 mm. and ( mm. respectively% while their len$ths are ( cm and 0 cm respectively. . attery of emf 1* volt and ne$li$i le internal resistance is connected across the resistance. 1hat is the potential drop alon$ shorter wire2 ' 1(.0 volt+
