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Weir Design

1.8 W1 A 0.85 L3 H=L1+L2 The document describes the design calculations for an H.C. weir, including: 1) Calculating the discharge per meter of weir length and nominal scour depth. 2) Stability calculations for two cases with water levels up to and below the crest. 3) Ensuring the resultant force falls within the middle third for structural stability.

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Boppineti Naga Raju
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3K views17 pages

Weir Design

1.8 W1 A 0.85 L3 H=L1+L2 The document describes the design calculations for an H.C. weir, including: 1) Calculating the discharge per meter of weir length and nominal scour depth. 2) Stability calculations for two cases with water levels up to and below the crest. 3) Ensuring the resultant force falls within the middle third for structural stability.

Uploaded by

Boppineti Naga Raju
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODEL CALCULATION FOR DESIGN OF H.C.

WEIR

The Discharge per Meter length of weir


Q= Cd x L x h3/2
Q= 1.933

Q=
Cd=
L=
h=
H=

discharge per meter


2.264
proposed by poondy research station
1
Length of weir in meter
0.9
Head of Flow in meter
1.4
Height of Body wall

SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATIONS


1.35(Q2/F)1/3 metres
R= 1.663
Q= discharge per meter
f= 2
Laceys silt factor

Nominal Scour Depth= R=

Down Stream cut off is taken up to 2R depth =2xR=


Depth Below apron level=2R-d2=
Provide:

3.325 m

below MFL

1.961

2.20 m which is safe

Top width of Body wall is taken as 0.45m for all heads of flow and height of body wall

STABILITY CALCULATIONS:
Where there is water up to crest level on up stream side and no water on down
stream side FIG I

CASE I:

L5=

FTL
W7

0.22

W5
W4
c= 2.25

Specific gravity of concrete

W6
L4=

1.18
W1

0.45
L1

W2

W3

0.45

0.7

L2

L3

Figure I

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (A)


Force
Details
W1
1/2xL1xL3x2.25
W2
L2xL3x2.25
W3
1/2xL3x(L3+L4)x2.25
W4
1/2xL2xL5x2.25
W5
1/2xL2xL5x1
W6
1/2xL1xL4x1

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Magnitude L.A.
0.5974
0.3000
1.1948
0.6750
1.1025
1.1333
0.1114
0.7500
0.0495
0.6000
0.2655
0.1500

Moment
0.1792
0.8065
1.2495
0.0835
0.0297
0.0398
Designs

7
8

W7
WH3/6 =
TOTAL

L1xL5x1
1x1.43/6 =

0.0990

0.2250

3.4200
Position of Resultant= E M/ EW=

The resultant falls within middle third of

0.533333

and

W8

W9

0.0223
0.4573
2.8678

0.838548
1.066667 Hence safe.

MWL

h= 0.9

L1=

0.22

FTL
W7

W5

TWL
W4

W6
L2=

1.18
W1

L3

W2

0.45

W3

L5

Figure II

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Designs

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Designs

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Designs

DESIGN OF F.O.F WEIR


Name of Work:

The Discharge per Meter length of weir


Q= Cd x L x h3/2
Q= 0.837

Q=
Cd=
L=
h=
H=

discharge per meter


1.8
proposed by poondy research station
1
Length of weir in meter
0.6
Head of Flow in meter
2.5
Height of Body wall

SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATIONS


1.35(Q2/F)1/3 metres
R= 0.951
Q= discharge per meter
f= 2
Laceys silt factor

Nominal Scour Depth= R=

Down Stream cut off is taken up to 2R depth =2xR=


Depth Below apron level=2R-d2=
Provide:

1.903 m

below MFL

0.539

0.80 m which is safe

Top width of Body wall is taken as 0.45m for all heads of flow and height of body wall

CASE I:

STABILITY CALCULATIONS:
Where there is water up to crest level on up stream side and no water on down
stream side FIG I
FTL

c= 2.25
L3=

Specific gravity of concrete

2.5
W1

W2

0.45

1.55

L1

L2
2

Figure I

S.No.

TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (A)


Force
Details
1
W1
L1xL3x2.25

Magnitude L.A.
Moment
2.5313
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7

1/2xL2xL3x2.25
1/2xL3x(L4+L5)x2.25
1/2xL2xL5x2.25
1/2xL2xL5x1
1/2xL1xL4x1
L1xL5x1
3
WH /6 =
TOTAL

4.3594
4.3594
0.0000
0.0000

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2.6042
#VALUE!

Position of Resultant= E M/ EW= #VALUE!


Middle third is between
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

and

#VALUE!

W5

W4

MWL

h= 0.6
FTL

W3

L3=

2.5
W1

H=L1+L2

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.45
L1

W2

1.55
L2

Figure II
TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (A)
Force
Details
W1
L4xL1x1.25
W2
1/2xL1xL5x1.25
W3
1/2xL1xL5x1
W4
hxL5x1
W5
1/2xL1xL4x1
W6
1/2xL2xL3x1
W7
L1xL3x1
W8
hxL3x1
W9
hxL4x1
W10
1/2xL5x(L1+L2)x1

Magnitude L.A.
1.4063
0.2250
2.4219
0.2250
1.9375
0.9667
0.9300
0.3000
0.0000
0.1500
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.2700
0.2250
1.9375
1.4833

MD=(H3+3xdxH2-D3)/6

2.8125
8.7605

8.9031
Position of the Resultant( EM/EW)=

Moment
0.3164
0.5449
1.8729
0.2790
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0608
2.8740

0.9840

The resultant falls within middle third of

0.666667 and

1.333333333

The resultant falls between middle Third, Hence safe

FIXING OF LENGTH OF SOLID APRON BASED ON HYDRAULIC JUMP THEORY:

d2

H
d1

Ld

Lj
Lb=Ld+Lj

The Drop Number=Dn= q2/(gH3)=

0.005

The Length of the Apron before Jump,Ld=Hx4.3x(Dn)0.27


The Jump depths are d1=Hx0.54xDn0.425
d2=Hx1.66x(Dn)0.27

0.137
0.969

The Length of the Apron after the Jump,Lj = 5x(d2-d1)

4.159

The Total Length of the Apron= Lb = Ld+Lj =

say

6.668 m

2.509

7.000 m

Rough Stone Apron


Scour Depth, D=
0.80 m
Length to be covered on a slope of 2:1= Sqrt(5)xD

1.789

Thickness of Settled stones after Scour=1.24xT


(Assuming side slope thickness as T
Quantity/m Run=
1.014
Length of Launching Apron=1.5D=
Thickness=

1.5 feets

1.200 metres

0.845 m or say

0.900 m

0.567
i.e

0.4572 metres)

h station

TWL

STABILITY CALCULATIONS:

CASE I:

L5=

Where there is water up to crest level on up stream side and no water on down
stream side FIG I
FTL
W7

0.22

W5
W4
c= 2.25

Specific gravity of concrete

W6
L4=

2.28
W1

W2

W3

0.65

0.9

1.25

L1

L2

L3

2.8

Figure I

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (A)


Force
Details
W1
1/2xL1xL3x2.25
W2
L2xL3x2.25
W3
1/2xL3x(L4+L5)x2.25
W4
1/2xL2xL5x2.25
W5
1/2xL2xL5x1
W6
1/2xL1xL4x1
W7
L1xL5x1
WH3/6 =
TOTAL

Magnitude L.A.
1.6673
0.4333
4.6170
1.1000
3.5156
1.9667
0.2228
1.2500
0.0990
0.9500
0.7410
0.2167
0.1430
0.3250
11.0056

Position of Resultant= E M/ EW= 1.444617


Middle third is between
0.933333
and
The resultant falls between middle Third, Hence safe

1.866667

Moment
0.7225
5.0787
6.9141
0.2784
0.0941
0.1606
0.0465
2.6042
15.8989

MWL

h= 1.5

L1=

W8
FTL
W7

0.22

W9

W5

TWL
W4

W10

W6
L2=

2.28

1.6
W1

0.65
L3

H=L1+L2

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

W2

0.9
L4

W3

1.25
L5

Figure II

TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (A)


Force
Details
W1
1/2xL2xL3x1.25
W2
L2xL4x1.25
W3
1/2xL2xL5x1.25
W4
1/2xL1xL4x1.25
W5
1/2xL1xL4x1
W6
1/2xL2xL3x1
W7
L1xL3x1
W8
hxL3x1
W9
hxL4x1
W10
1/2xL5x(L1+L2)x1

Magnitude L.A.
0.9263
0.4333
2.5650
1.1000
1.9531
1.9667
0.1238
1.2500
0.0990
0.9500
0.7410
0.2167
0.1430
0.3250
0.9750
0.3250
1.3500
1.1000
1.5625
2.3833

MD=(H3+3xdxH2-D3)/6

5.6715
18.7171

10.4386
Position of the Resultant( EM/EW)=
The resultant falls within middle third of

1.7931

0.933333 and

The resultant falls between middle Third, Hence safe

Moment
0.4014
2.8215
3.8411
0.1547
0.0941
0.1606
0.0465
0.3169
1.4850
3.7240

1.866667

DESIGN OF H.C. WEIR


Name of Work: Constructing checkdam across Bhyrampalli vagu, Bhyrampally(v), Maganoor(M),
Mahaboobnagar District
The Discharge per Meter length of weir
Q= Cd x L x h3/2
Q= 2.976

Q=
Cd=
L=
h=
H=

discharge per meter


2.264
proposed by poondy research station
1
Length of weir in meter
1.2
Head of Flow in meter
2.7
Height of Body wall

SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATIONS


1.35(Q2/F)1/3 metres
R= 2.217
Q= discharge per meter
f= 2
Laceys silt factor

Nominal Scour Depth= R=

Down Stream cut off is taken up to 2R depth =2xR=


Depth Below apron level=2R-d2=
Provide:

4.434 m

below MFL

3.070

3.30 m which is safe

Top width of Body wall is taken as 0.45m for all heads of flow and height of body wall

STABILITY CALCULATIONS:
Where there is water up to crest level on up stream side and no water on down
stream side FIG I

CASE I:

L5=

FTL
W7

0.22

W5
W4
c= 2.25

W6
L4=

2.48
W1

W2

W3

0.85

0.9

1.35

L1

L2

L3

3.1

Figure I

Specific gravity of concrete

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (A)


Force
Details
W1
1/2xL1xL3x2.25
W2
L2xL3x2.25
W3
1/2xL3x(L4+L5)x2.25
W4
1/2xL2xL5x2.25
W5
1/2xL2xL5x1
W6
1/2xL1xL4x1
W7
L1xL5x1
WH3/6 =
TOTAL

Magnitude L.A.
2.3715
0.5667
5.0220
1.3000
4.1006
2.2000
0.2228
1.4500
0.0990
1.1500
1.0540
0.2833
0.1870
0.4250
13.0569

Position of Resultant= E M/ EW=


Middle third is between
1.033333
and
The resultant falls between middle Third, Hence safe

Moment
1.3439
6.5286
9.0214
0.3230
0.1139
0.2986
0.0795
3.2805
20.9893

1.607526
2.066667

MWL

h= 1.2

L1=

W8
FTL
W7

0.22

W9

W5

TWL
W4

W10

W6
L2=

2.48

1.6
W1

0.85
L3

H=L1+L2

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

W2

0.9
L4

W3

1.35
L5

Figure II
TAKING MOMENTS ABOUT (A)
Force
Details
W1
1/2xL2xL3x1.25
W2
L2xL4x1.25
W3
1/2xL2xL5x1.25
W4
1/2xL1xL4x1.25
W5
1/2xL1xL4x1
W6
1/2xL2xL3x1
W7
L1xL3x1
W8
hxL3x1
W9
hxL4x1
W10
1/2xL5x(L1+L2)x1

Magnitude L.A.
1.3175
0.5667
2.7900
1.3000
2.2781
2.2000
0.1238
1.4500
0.0990
1.1500
1.0540
0.2833
0.1870
0.4250
1.0200
0.4250
1.0800
1.3000
1.8225
2.6500

MD=(H3+3xdxH2-D3)/6

6.9718
23.6958

11.7719
Position of the Resultant( EM/EW)=
The resultant falls within middle third of

Moment
0.7466
3.6270
5.0119
0.1794
0.1139
0.2986
0.0795
0.4335
1.4040
4.8296

2.0129
1.033333 and

The resultant falls between middle Third, Hence safe

2.066666667

FIXING OF LENGTH OF SOLID APRON BASED ON HYDRAULIC JUMP THEORY:

d2

H
d1

Ld

Lj
Lb=Ld+Lj

The Drop Number=Dn= q2/(gH3)=

0.046

The Length of the Apron before Jump,Ld=Hx4.3x(Dn)0.27


The Jump depths are d1=Hx0.54xDn0.425
d2=Hx1.66x(Dn)0.27

0.393
1.950

The Length of the Apron after the Jump,Lj = 5x(d2-d1)

7.784

The Total Length of the Apron= Lb = Ld+Lj =

say

12.836 m

5.052

13.000 m

Rough Stone Apron


Scour Depth, D=
3.30 m
Length to be covered on a slope of 2:1= Sqrt(5)xD

7.379

Thickness of Settled stones after Scour=1.24xT


(Assuming side slope thickness as T
Quantity/m Run=
4.183
Length of Launching Apron=1.5D=
Thickness=

1.5 feets

4.950 metres

0.845 m or say

0.900 m

0.567
i.e

0.4572 metres)

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