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Chapter 1 Relation and Functions

The document discusses relations and functions between sets. It defines what a relation and function are and provides examples of relations and functions. It also contains questions about determining if relations are reflexive, symmetric, or transitive, and if functions are one-to-one or onto.

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Kanika Verma
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© © All Rights Reserved
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139 views

Chapter 1 Relation and Functions

The document discusses relations and functions between sets. It defines what a relation and function are and provides examples of relations and functions. It also contains questions about determining if relations are reflexive, symmetric, or transitive, and if functions are one-to-one or onto.

Uploaded by

Kanika Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Chapter 1 Relation and Functions


1 Mark Questions Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
+ t f (x) = , th n if fof= x, th n fin# # in t ,ms of a -, th n $hat

A relation R in a Set A is called ..........., if each element of A is related to every element of A Let
A mapping

and S be the subset of A defined by


, th n is f a !i" ction?

S = {(x,y) : x2 + y2 = 1}. Is it a function?

Let

"

#1,

$,

%,

&'.

function

is

defined

from

to

.(hen find the ran)e of f.


If f(x) = ax + ! an# g(x) = cx + #, th n sho$ that f%g(x)& ' g%f(x)& is (ui)a* nt to f(#) ' g(!).

Q7 Q8 Q9

In th g,oup (-, .) of a** int g ,s, $h , a . ! = a + ! + 1 fo, a, ! is th in) ,s of ' 2 ?

*f f + R R and ) + R R defined by f,-."$- / % and ),-. " / 0, then find the value of - for 1hich f,),-.."$2 . 3ind the (otal number of e4uivalence relations defined in the set S " #a, b, c '

Q10 Q11 Q12

3ind 1hether the relation R in the set #1, $, %' )iven by R " #,1, 1., ,$, $., ,%, %., ,1, $., ,$, %.' is refle-ive,symmetric or transitive. Sho1 that the function f + 5 6 5 7 , )iven by f ,x. " $x, is one8one but not onto. 3ind gof and fog, if f + R 6 R 7 and g + R 6 7R are )iven by f ,x. " cos x and g ,x. " %x$.

Q13 Q14 Q15

3ind the number of all one8one functions from set A " #1, $, %' to itself. Let A " #1, $, %'. (hen find the number of e4uivalence relations containin) ,1, $. .

State 1ith reason 1hether follo1in) functions have inverse f + #1, $, %, &' 6#19' 1ith f " #,1, 19., ,$, 19., ,%, 19., ,&, 19.' & Marks Questions

2 Q1 Q2 Let be a function defined as . Sho1 that is an

1here, S is the ran)e of f is invertible. 3ind the inverse of Sho1 that the Relation R in the set e4uivalence relation.

Q3

Sho1 that the function + neither one8one nor onto

)iven by

is

Q4

*f . *s

consider the function one8 one and onto: ;ustify your ans1er.

defined by

Q5

Let

be two functions given by f(x) = 2x - 3,

g (x) = x3 + 5.Find fog-1(x) Q6 Check the in<ectivity and sur<ectivity of the follo1in)+ ,i. ,ii.. Q7 )iven by

=etermine 1hether the follo1in) relations are refle-ive, symmetric, and transitive if relation R,in the set 5 of 5atural numbers is defined as .

Q8

Consider the binary operation

on the set

defined by .

. >rite the operation table of the operation Q9

Let the ? be the binary operation on 5 be defined by @.C.3 of a and b. *s ? commutative: *s ? associative: =oes there e-ist identity for this operation on 5: Let and be function defined

Q10

by and e4ual: ;ustify your ans1er. Q11 Let ,i. ,ii. Q12 and be functions from

. (hen, are

and

. (hen sho1 that

*f be a function defined by f ,-. " &-%A0. (hen sho1 that f is bi<ection. Sho1 that f + BA1, 1C 6D7R, )iven by f ,x. " x/(x+2) 7is one8one. 3ind the inverse of the function f + BA1, 1C 6 E Ran)e f. Let N be t e set of !"" n!tu#!" nu$be#s. % be t e #e"!tion on N & N defined by (!,b) % (c,d) iff !d = bc ' ow t !t % is e(uiv!"ence. Let ! " #1, $, %, &, 2, F, 0, G, H'. Let R1 be a relation in ! )iven by R1 " #,x, y. + x A y is divisible by %' and R$ be another relation on ! )iven by R$ " #,x, y.+ #x, y' 7#1, &, 0'' or #x, y' #$, 2, G' or #x, y' 7#%, F, H''. Sho1 that R1 " R$.

Q13 Q14 Q15

F Marks Questions Q1 Let 5 be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on 5 ! 5 defined by ,a,b. R ,c,d. iff ad " bc Sho1 that R is /(ui)a* nc
, *ation

Q2

Q3

Is the function one-one onto

Q4

A function f over the set of real numbers is defined as

3ind 1hether the function is one8one or onto Q5 *f of Q6 : as , Sho1 that for all . >hat is the inverse

=efine a binary operation ? on the set

Sho1 that 9 is the identity for this operation and each element of the set is invertible 1ith bein) the inverse of .

Ans1ers+ 3unctions E Relations


1 Marks Questions Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Iniversal Relation 5ot a function one8one into mappin)
{1, 2, 0, 21} #='a

9
2= +3 2

2 & Marks Questions

Q1

F marks Questions Q5 Q6 f81 ,-." ,&y/%.J,Fy8&. is the identify element if

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