Nice Geometry Problems

Dedicated to Mathscopers
Problem 1: (O
1
), (O
2
) are the B, C mixtilinear excircles of ABC. (I) is the incenter of ABC,
it touches AB, AC, BC at K, L, F resp. CK cuts (O
2
) at M, BL cuts (O
1
) at N, MB cuts CN at
P. Prove that

BAF =

CAP.
Problem 2: Let ABC be a triangle inscribed in circumcircle (O). Denote A
1
, B
1
.C
1
respectively
to be the projections of A, B, C on to BC, CA, AB. Let A
2
, B
2
, C
2
respectively be the intersections
of AO, BO, CO with BC, CA, AB. A circle
a
passes through A
1
, A
2
and lies tangent to the arc of
BC that does not contain A of (O) at T
a
. The same denition holds for T
b
, T
c
. Prove that AT
a
, BT
b
and CT
c
are concurrent.
Problem 3: Let ABC be a triangle. Point M and N lie on sides AC and BC respectively such
that MN||AB. Points P and Q lie on sides AB and CB respectively such that PQ||AC. The incircle
of triangle CMN touches segment AC at E. The incircle of triangle BPQ touches segment AB at
F. Line EN and AB meet at R, and lines FQ and AC meet at S. Given that AE = AF, prove that
the incenter of triangle AEF lies on the incircle of triangle ARS.
Problem 4: Given three parallel lines l
1
, l
2
, l
3
, points A, B, C are on l
1
, l
2
, l
3
, respectively AC
intersect l
2
at point N, angle ABC = 90 point D is on line l
2
such that N is midpoint of BD, let
circles a, b wich goes through point D such that a is tangent to l
1
, b is tangent to l
3
, a, b intersects
at point E, J is midpoint of DE. Prove that line BJ goes through midpoint of AC.
Problem 5: BD, CE are the altitudes of ABC. M is the midpoint of BC. BD, CE cut (EDM)
at S, R resp. SC cuts BR at Q. ES cuts DR at G. Prove that A, Q, G are collinear.
Problem 6: Given triangle ABC with its circumcircle (O) and its orthocenter H. Let H
a
H
b
H
c
be
the orthic triangle of triangle ABC.P is an arbitrary point on Euler line. AP, BP, CP intersect (O)
again at A
1
, B
1
, C
1
. Let A
2
, B
2
, C
2
be the reflections of A
1
, B
1
, C
1
wrt H
a
, H
b
, H
c
, respectively. Prove
that H, A
2
, B
2
, C
2
are concyclic.
Problem 7: A triangle ABC is given with orthocenter H and circumcenter O and let P be,
an abitrary point on OH. We denote the points K (O) BP, L (O) CP, where (O) is the
circumcircle of ABC and let be the points X, Z, as the symmetric points of K, L respectively,
with respect to the points E AC BH and F AB CH. The lines through the points X, Z
and perpendicular to HX, HZ, intersect the line segments KH, LH respectively, at points M, N.
Prove that MN KL.
Problem 8: O
1
and O
2
are mixtillnear excircles, they cut lines AB, BC and CA at points
D, E, F, G respectively. Points M, N are the midpoints of DE and GF, connect M to F and connect
NF, MF O
1
O
2
= W, NE O
1
O
2
= V . Prove that
WB
V C
=
AB
CA
1
Problem 9: Let ABC be a triangle. Let be the inscribed circle. A

, B

, C

are the points of

tangency on the side BC, AC, AB. The point T is the intersection between the extension of BC and
C

. Let Q be the intersection of AA

and the inscribed circle . Show that TQ is tangent to .

Problem 10: The A mixtilinear incircle of ABC cuts (ABC) at P. D is on BC such that
AC +BD = AB +CD. Prove that

DPC =

ACB.
Problem 11: ABC a triangle. P: a point inside ABC.1, 2, 3: the resp. circumcircles of the tri-
angles PBC, PCA, PAB. U the midpoint of the arc BPC. V, W the resp. midpoints of the arcs
CA, AB which doesnt contain P. Prove that: P, U, V, W are concyclic.
Problem 12: Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle, and let P and Q be two points on its side
BC. Construct a point C
1
in such a way that the convex quadrilateral APBC
1
is cyclic, QC
1
CA,
and the points C
1
and Q lie on opposite sides of the line AB. Construct a point B
1
in such a way
that the convex quadrilateral APCB
1
is cyclic, QB
1
BA, and the points B
1
and Q lie on opposite
sides of the line AC. Prove that the points B
1
, C
1
, P, and Q lie on a circle.
Problem 13: Let (P) and (Q) be two circles on a plane such that (Q) lies inside (P). Three circles

A
,
B
,
C
are internally tangent to (P), (Q) at P
A
, Q
A
, P
B
, Q
B
, P
C
, Q
C
, respectively. A
1
, A
2
are the
intersections of
B
and
C
, and similarly define B
1
, B
2
, C
1
, C
2
. Denote by
A
the circumcircle of
P
A
Q
A
A
1
A
2
(it is easy to see its cyclic), and similarly
B
,
C
.
a) Show that
A
,
B
,
C
are coaxial, their centers lying on a line .
b) Show that the envelope of as
A
varies is a conic.
Problem 14: Given B, C mixtilinear excircles of ABC touch the lines BC, AC, AB at D, G; E;
F resp. Points M, N are midpoints of GF, DE. ME cuts NF at P. The line GF cuts the line DE
at T, the lines TA, PA cuts the line BC at H, Q resp. Prove that BQ = CH.
Problem 15: Given M, N are the C, B excenters of ABC, the A mixtilinear excircles of ABC
touch the lines AB, AC at H, I resp. Prove that MI, HN, BC are concurrent.
Problem 16: Given DEF is the orthic triangle of ABC. I
a
, I
b
, I
c
are the A, B, C excenters
of AEF, BDF, CDE. I
a
I
b
cuts DE at M. I
a
I
c
cuts DF at K. I
c
I
b
cuts FE at L. Prove that
L, F, K are collinear.
Problem 17: (O
1
), (O
2
), (O
3
) are the A, B, C mixtilinear incircles of ABC. They touch (ABC)
at D, E, F reps. FO
1
cuts DO
3
at Z. FO
2
cuts EO
3
at X. DO
2
cuts EO
1
at Y . Prove that
Y O
3
, XO
1
, ZO
2
are concurrent.
Problem 18: The B, C mixtilnear excircles of ABC touch CB at D, W resp. They meet the
extentions of AC, AB at G, H resp. The incircles of ABC touches AB, AC at Q, N resp. WH cuts
DG at M. QD cuts WS at P. Prove that

BAM =

PAC.
2
Problem 19: P is arbitrary point on the side AB of a ABC with circumcircle (O) and CP cuts
(O) again at D..(I
1
), (I
2
) are ordinary incircles of APC, BPC with incenters I
1
, I
2
.. (J
1
), (J
2
)
are Thebault circles with centers J
1
, J
2
, tangent to the rays PD, PA resp PD, PB and internally
tangent to the circumcircle (O). Prove that the center lines I
1
I
2
, J
1
J
2
intersect on the line AB.
Problem 20: Let ABC be a triangle with circumcircle (O). P, Q are two point on BC. AP, AQ cut
(O) again at M, N, respectively. (I
1
), (I
2
), (I
3
), (I
4
) are incircles of triangle PAB, QAC, QAB, PAC,
respectively. (J
1
), (J
2
), (J
3
), (J
4
) are Thebault circles tangent to the rays PB, PM; QC, QN; QB,
QN; PC,PM, respectively and internally tangent to the circumcircle (O). Prove that I
1
I
2
,I
3
I
4
,J
1
J
2
,
J
3
J
4
and BC are concurrent.
Problem 21: Let ABC be a triangle and a point P. PA, PB, PC cut BC, CA, AB at A
1
, B
1
, C
1
,
respectively. The intersections of B
1
C
1
and BC, C
1
A
1
and CA, A
1
B
1
and AB are collinear on a
line d. PA, PB, PC cut d at A
2
, B
2
, C
2
, respectively. is a line cutting BC, CA, AB at A
3
, B
3
, C
3
,
respectively. B
3
B
2
C
3
C
2
A
4
, C
3
C
2
A
3
A
2
B
4
, A
3
A
2
B
3
B
2
C
4
. B
4
C
4
, C
4
A
4
, A
4
B
4
cut
d at A
2
, B
2
, C
2
,respectively. Let A
5
, B
5
, C
5
be the points such that cross ratio (B
4
C
4
A
2
A
5
) =
(C
4
A
4
B
2
B
5
) = (A
4
B
4
C
2
C
5
) = 1.
a) Prove that A
4
A
5
, B
4
B
5
, C
4
C
5
are concurrent at point Q.
b) PQ cut , d at R, S, respectively. Prove that (PQRS) = 1.
Problem 22: Let ABC be a triangle with orthocenter H. M, N are points on CA, AB, respec-
tively. Constructed triangle PBC HNM and they are in opposite directions such that P and
A are in the same side with BC. Prove that PH MN.
Problem 23: Let ABC be a triangle and a point P. Q is isogonal conjugate of P with respect to
triangle ABC. K is midpoint of PQ. H is projection of P on BC. Ray HP cuts circle (Q, 2KH) at
A

. Circumcircle (HQA

) (K, KH) = {H, M}. Prove that HK passes through M.

Problem 24: Let ABC be a triangle and A-excircle touches BC at D. d is a line passing through
D. d cut CA, AB at E, F, respectively. M is E-excenter of triangle DCE, N is F-excenter of triangle
DBF, P is incenter of triangle AEF. Prove that A, M, N, P are concyclic.
Problem 25: A circle (O) through B,C is tangent to the incircle (I) of ABC at X. (O) cut
CA,AB at P,Q and BP meet CQ at N. AH is the altitude of ABC. M is the midpoint of AH.
I
1
, I
2
are the incenters of PNQ, CNB. AX meet (O) at Y (different from X).Prove that:
(1) D,I
2
,M,X are collinear, where its well known that D,M,X are collinear.
(2) I,I
2
,Y are collinear.
(3) X,I
1
,I
2
,Y are cyclic.
(4) when a tangent to (I) at X cut BC at K, a circle (K, KX) pass I
1
.
Problem 26: Let ABC be a triangle with circumcenter O. P, Q are two isogonal conjugate with
respect to triangle such that P, Q, O are collinear. Prove that four nine-point circles of triangles
ABC, APQ, BPQ, CPQ have a same point.
3
Problem 27: Let ABC be a triangle and O is circumcenter I is incenter. OI cuts BC, CA, AB
at D, E, F. The lines passing through D, E, F and perpendicular to BC, CA, AB bound a triangle
MNP. Let Fe, G be Feuerbach points of triangle ABC and MNP. Prove that OI passes through
midpoint of FeG.
Problem 28: Let (O
1
) and (O
2
) be two circles and d is their radical axis. I is a point on d. IA, IB
tangent to (O
1
), (O
2
) (A (O
1
), B (O
2
)) and A, B have same side with O
1
O
2
, respectively. IA, IB
cut O
1
O
2
at C, D. P is a point on d. PC cut (O
1
) at M, N such that N is between M and C. PD
cut (O
2
) at K, L such that L is between K and D. MO
1
cuts KO
2
at T. Prove that TM = TK.
Problem 29: Let ABC be a triangle with circumcircle (O) and P, Q are two isogonal conjugate
points. A
1
, B
1
, C
1
are midponts of BC, CA, AB, resp. PA, PB, PC cut (O) again at A
2
, B
2
, C
2
, resp.
A
2
A
1
, B
2
B
1
, C
2
C
2
cut (O) again at A
3
, B
3
, C
3
. A
3
Q, B
3
Q, C
3
Q cut BC, CA, AB at A
4
, B
4
, C
4
. Prove
that AA
4
, BB
4
, CC
4
are concurrent.
Problem 30: Let ABC and A

be two triangles inscribed circle (O). Prove that orthopoles

of B

, C

, A

with respect to triangle ABC and orthopoles of BC, CA, AB with respect to
triangle A

lie on a circle.
Problem 31: Let ABC be a triangle inscribed circle (O) and orthocenter H. P is a point on (O).
d is Steiner line of P. M is Miquel point of d with respect to triangle ABC. Prove that M, P, H are
collinear iff OP d.
Problem 32: Let ABC be a triangle with orthocenter H and circumcenter O. () is a circle center
O and radius k. (K), (L) are two circle passing through O, H and touch () at M, N.
a) Prove that (K), (L) have the same radius.
b) Prove that MN passes through H.
c) Prove that circle () center H radius k also touches (K) and (L) at P, Q and PQ passes through O.
Problem 33: Let ABC be triangle inscribed (O). (O
a
) is A-mixtilinear incircle of ABC. Circle
(
a
) other than (O) passing through B, C and touches (O
a
) at A

. Similarly we have B

, C

. Prove
that AA

, BB

, CC

are concurrent.
Problem 34: Let O be circumcenter of triangle ABC. D is a point on BC. (K) is circumcircle of
triangle ABD. (K) cuts OA again at E.
a) Prove that B, K, O, E are concyclic on circle (L).
b) (L) cuts AB again at F. G is on (K) such that EG OF. GK cuts AD at S. SO cuts BC at T.
Prove that O, E, T, C are concyclic.
Problem 35: (O
1
), (O
2
), (O
3
) are the A, B, C mixtilinear incircles of ABC. They touch (ABC)
at D, E, F resp. (O
2
), (O
3
) touch BC at W, V resp. I is the incenter of ABC. DV cuts FI at Y ,
EF cuts BC at Z, DW cuts EI at X. Prove that X, Y, Z are collinear.
4
Problem 36: The A mixtilinear incircles of ABC touches AB, AC, (ABC) at G, H, D resp. BI
cuts DG at S. DH cuts IC at T. Prove that ST GH.
Problem 37: The A, B, C mixtilinear incircles of ABC touch the ABC at D, E, F resp and
touch BC, CA, AB at W, V, H, T, U, G resp. FW cuts DG at N, V E cuts DH at Y , CY cuts FT at
K, BN cuts EU at P. Prove that PK BC.
Problem 38: ABC, AB > BC > CA. DEF is the orthic triangle of ABC. I
a
, I
b
, I
c
are the
A, B, C excenters of triangles AEF, BDF, CDE resp. Prove that:
a)

BI
a
C +

AI
b
C

BI
c
A = 180.
b)
BI
a
CI
a
.
CI
b
AI
b
.
AI
c
BI
c
.
Problem 39: AB, BE, CF are concurrent. The angle bisector of

AEB cuts the angle bisector of

ADB at Z. The angle bisector of

BFC cuts the angle bisector of

BEC at X.The angle bisector of

ADC cuts the angle bisector of

AFC at Y . Prove that AX, BY, CZ are concurrent.

Problem 40: AB, BE, CF are concurrent. The angle bisector of

AEB cuts the angle bisector of

AFC at T. The angle bisector of

BFC cuts the angle bisector of

BDA at K.The angle bisector of

CEB cuts the angle bisector of

ADC at J. Prove that KE, FJ, DT are concurrent.

Problem 41: (O
1
), (O
2
), (O
3
) are the three mixtilinear incircles of ABC. They cut (ABC) at
D, E, F resp. Their points tangency on BC, CA, AB are W, V, H, T, Y, G resp. UT cuts EF at X,
DF cuts GW at Y . Prove that AX BY .
Problem 42: DEF is the orthic triangle of ABC. I
a
, I
b
, I
c
are the A, B, C excenters of AEF,
BDF, CDE. Prove that DI
a
, EI
b
, FI
c
are concurrent.
Problem 43: (O
1
), (O
2
) are the B, C excircles of ABC resp, the points of tangency are D, K,
E, F, L, G. GK, DL cuts (O
1
), (O
2
) at M, N resp. ML cuts NK at P. Prove that AP BC.
Problem 44: Circle (O) and circle (P) are externally tangent at T. A, B, M, N are on (O) such
that AN and BM are tangent to (P) at F, E resp. NT, MT meet (P) at R, Q resp. FR cuts EQ at
U. Prove that

UTR =

UTQ
Problem 45: (O
1
), (O
2
) are the B, C mixtilinear excircles of ABC resp. The points of tangency
are G, F, E, D. M is the midpoint of DE. MF cuts O
1
O
2
at W. Prove that BW O
1
O
2
.
Problem 46: The Mixtilinear excircles of ABC cuts each side at H, I, D, E, F, G. IE cuts DF
at K. HF cuts GE at J. JC cuts BK at S. Prove that IJ, HK, AS are concurrent.
Problem 47: (S), (P), (Q) are the A, B, C mixtilinear incircles of ABC resp. A mixtillinear
touches the circumcircle of ABC at D. DQ cuts (Q) at M. DP cuts (P) at N. Prove that
5
MN PQ.
Problem 48: (O
1
), (O
2
), (O
3
) are the mixtilinear excircle of ABC, H, I, D, E, F, G are the points
of tangency on BC, CA, AB resp. GO
2
cuts DO
3
at X, define Y, Z similarly. Prove that AX, BC, CZ
are concurrent.
Problem 49: The three excircles of ABC touch three sides at I, J, D, G, H, E resp. M, N, F, T, P, K
are the midpoints of IJ, HG, DJ, GD, HE, EL. Prove that PF, KT, MN are concurrent.
Problem 50: DEF is the orthic triangle of ABC. The incenters of ADF, BDE, CEF
are K, I, X resp. The points tangency are G, M, W, Q, N, H. IM cuts KN at Y , KH cuts IG at Z.
Prove that X, Y, Z are collinear.
Problem 51: The B, C excircles of ABC touch AC, AB at F, G resp. They touch BC at D and
E resp. EF, DG cut the two circles at L, M. CG, FB cut the two excircles at T, S. TB cuts SC at
H. MB cuts LC at P. Prove that H, P, A are collinear.
Problem 52: The A mixtilinear incircle of ABC touches AB, AC at G, H resp. B, C mixtilinear
incircles touch BC at V, W resp. M, N are the midpoints of GW, HV resp. GN cuts HM at P. Prove
that MV, WN, AP are concurrent.
Problem 53: The mixtilinear incircles wrt

B,

C for ABC touches the (ABC) at E, F resp. The

mixtilinear incircle wrt

A touches AB, AC at G, H resp. FH cuts GE at P. T is on BC such that
AB +BT = p. Prove that

BAT =

PAC.
Problem 54: The mixtilinear excircles of ABC touch three sides at H, I, D, E, F, G resp.
J, L, N, K, M, P are midpoints of BC, CA, AB, EF, GH, ID resp. Prove that ML, PN, JK are con-
current.
Problem 55: The mitilinear incircle and mixtilinear excircle wrt

A of ABC touches the ABC
at T, X resp. AX cuts the mixtilinear incircle wrt

A at S. The incircle of ABC touches AB, AC
at E, F resp. Prove that
ES
SF
=
TF
TE
.
Problem 56: DEF is the orthic triangle of ABC. The incircles of triangles BDE, CEF, ADF
are (I), (J), (K) resp. (I), (K) cut AB, BC, CA at H, G, L, S resp. KS cuts JH at M. JG cuts IL
at N. Prove that MN, AB, LK are concurrent.
Problem 57: A, B, C, D are on (O). (P) externally touches (O) at G, it also touches AB, BC at
F, E resp. The angle bisectors of

FDC,

DCE cut EF at L, K resp. Prove that

ABG =

LKG
Problem 58: B, C are on (O). The A mixtilinear incircle of ABC touches (O) and AB at P, D
resp. (BDP) cuts BC, CP at H, G resp. Prove that BG DH.
6
Problem 59: The A mixtilinear incircle of ABC touches AB, AC at G, H resp. It also touches
the (ABC) at D. (BGD) and (HCD) cut BC at J, I resp. Prove that

IGJ =

IHJ.
Problem 60: Let O be the circumcenter of the acute triangle ABC. Suppose points A

, B

and
C

are on sides BC, CA and AB such that circumcircles of triangles AB

, BC

and CA

pass
through O. Let l
a
be the radical axis of the circle with center B

and radius B

C and circle with

center C

and radius C

B. Define l
b
and l
c
similarly. Prove that lines l
a
, l
b
and l
c
form a triangle such
that its orthocenter coincides with orthocenter of triangle ABC.
Problem 61: Let ABC be a triangle. P is a point inside ABC. AP, BP, CP cut BC, AC, AB at
E, F, D respectively. The angle bisector of ADC cuts the angle bisector of AFB at K. The angle
bisector of BDC cuts the angle bisector of AEB at I. The angle bisector of AEC cuts the angle
bisector of CFB at J.Prove that CJ, BI, AK are concurrent.
Problem 62: Let AA

, BB

, CC

be three diameters of the circumcircle of an acute triangle ABC.

Let P be an arbitrary point in the interior of ABC, and let D, E, F be the orthogonal projection
of P on BC, CA, AB, respectively. Let X be the point such that D is the midpoint of A

X, let Y be
the point such that E is the midpoint of B

Y , and similarly let Z be the point such that F is the

midpoint of C

Z. Prove that triangle XY Z is similar to triangle ABC.

Problem 63: Let ,
1
,
2
be three mutually tangent circles such that
1
,
2
are externally tangent
at P,
1
, are internally tangent at A, and ,
2
are internally tangent at B. Let O, O
1
, O
2
be the
centers of ,
1
,
2
, respectively. Given that X is the foot of the perpendicular from P to AB, prove
that O
1
XP = O
2
XP.
Problem 64: Let ABC be a triangle with altitudes AD, BE, CF, medians AM, BN, CP and three
Feuerbach points F
a
, F
b
, F
c
, (E) is nine points circles. Tangents at F
a
, F
b
, F
c
of (E) intersect base a
triangle XY Z.
a) Prove that two triangle XY Z and DEF are perspective.
b) Prove that two triangle XY Z and MNP are perspective.
Problem 65: Suppose that the B, Cmixtilinear incircles (with centers atO
b
, O
c
,respectively) of
the triangle touch the Circumcircle of triangle ABC at D, E . respectively. The lines EO
b
, DO
c
meet
at F. Show that the line AF passes through the incenter of the triangle.
Problem 66: Let ABC be a triangle with circumcircle (O) and a point P. PA, PB, PC cut (O)
again at D, E, F. Let d
a
, d
b
, d
c
be Simson line of D, E, F with respect to triangle ABC, respectively.
Prove that d
a
, d
b
, d
c
intersect base a triangle that is orthologic with triangle ABC.
Problem 67: Let ABC be a triangle with mixtilinear incircles (O
a
), (O
b
), (O
c
). (O
a
) cuts BC at
A
1
, A
2
such that A
1
is between B, A
2
. (O
b
) cuts CA at B
1
, B
2
such that B
1
is between C, B
2
. (O
c
)
cuts AB at C
1
, C
2
such that C
1
is between A, C
2
. Prove that A
2
B
1
, B
2
C
1
, C
2
A
1
intersect base a
triangle that is perspective with triangle ABC.
7
Problem 68: Let ABC be a triangle and a point P. (P) is a circle center (P). Let D, E, F be
inverse points of A, B, C with respect to (P). X, Y, Z lie on BC, CA, AB such that DX PA, EY
PB, FZ PC. Prove that X, Y, Z are collinear.
Problem 69: Let DEF be pedal triangle of a point P with respect to triangle ABC. X, Y, Z lie
on EF, FD, DE, respectively such that PX PA, PY PB, PZ PC. Prove that X, Y, Z are
collinear.
Problem 70: Let K be orthopole of a line d with respect to triangle ABC. x, y are two perpen-
dicular lines passing through K. x, y cut BC at A
1
, A
2
, x, y cut CA at B
1
, B
2
, x, y cut AB at C
1
, C
2
,
x, y cut d at X, Y . Assume that midpoints of A
1
A
2
, B
1
B
2
, C
1
C
2
are collinear on a line then that line
passes though midpoint of XY .
Problem 71: In the acute-angled triangle ABC with orthocenter H and circumcircle k is drawn a
line l through H (non-intersecting AB). K and L are the intersection points of k and l (K is from the
smaller arc AC, L is from the smaller arc BC). M, N and P are the feets of the perpendiculars from
the vertices A, B and C to l, respectively (M, N, P are internal to k). Prove that PH = |KMLN|.
Problem 72: Let (I) be a circle inside circle (O). P, Q are two points on (I). There are two circles
(K) and (L) which is passing through P, Q and intouch (O) at M, N, respectively. Prove that MN
always passes through a fixed point when P, Q move on (I).
Problem 73: Let ABC be a triangle with altitudes AD, BE, CF. (N) is nine point circle. X, Y, Z
are in inverse points of A, B, C with respect to (N). Prove that DX, EY, FZ are concurrent.
Problem 74: Let ABC be triangle with incircle (I). (I) touches BC, CA, AB at D, E, F, respec-
tively. (
1
) and (
2
) are two circles center I. Let M, N, P are in inverse points of D, E, F with
respecto circle (
1
). Let X, Y, Z are in inverse points of A, B, C with respecto circle (
2
). Prove that
MX, NY, PZ are concurrent.
Problem 75: Let ABC be a triangle and a point P. DEF is pedal triangle of P with respect to
ABC. (P) is circle center P. Let X, Y, Z be polars of lines EF, FD, DE with respect to circle (P),
respectively. Prove that AX, BY, CZ are concurrent.
Problem 76: Given triangle ABC and its circumcircle (O). (O
1
) is a circle that tangents AB, AC
at N, K and circle (O). Circles (O
2
) and (O
3
) are defined similarly. According to the given diagram,
prove that BNM LKC.
Problem 77: From the three sides of ABC draw rectangles ACDE, BCIH, ABGF. V, W, Y are
the midpoints of HE, FI, DG. Prove that the lines perpendicular ro EF, GH, DI that go through
Y, W, V resp. are concurrent.
8
Problem78: Let ABCDEF be bicentric hexagon with incircle (I) and circumcircle (O).
a) Prove that AD, BE, CF are concurrent at point K on OI.
b) Constructed circles (K
1
), (K
2
), (K
3
), (K
4
), (K
5
), (K
6
) as in figure. Let G, H, J, L, M, N be incenters
of triangles KAB, KBC, KCD, KDE, KEF, KFA, respectively. Prove that X, G, L, T; Y, H, M, U;
Z, J, N, V are concyclic on circles (O
1
), (O
2
), (O
3
), respectively.
c) Prove that three circles (O
1
), (O
2
), (O
3
) are coaxal with radical axis is OI.
Problem 79: Let ABCD be circumscribed quadrilateral and M is its Miquel point. (M) is a cir-
cle center M. Let A

, B

, C

, D

invert A, B, C, D through (M), respectively. Prove that A

is
circumscribed quadrilateral.
Problem 80: Let ABC be a triangle with circumcenter O. d is a line passing though O. d cuts
circumcircle of triangle OBC, OCA, OAB again at X, Y, Z, respectively. A circle center O cuts rays
OA, OB, OC at A

, B

, C

, respectively. Prove that A

X, B

Y, C

Z are concurrent.
Problem 81: ABC,AD the angle bisector.M the midpoint of AD.O
1
, whose diameter is AB,
intersects CM at F.O
2
, whose diameter is AC , intersects BM at E. Prove that: MEFD concyclic
and BCEF concyclic.
Problem 82: Let B and D be points on segments [AE] and [AF] respectively. Excircles of triangles
ABF and ADE touching sides BF and DE is the same, and its center is I. BF and DE intersects at
C. Let P
1
, P
2
, P
3
, P
4
, Q
1
, Q
2
, Q
3
, Q
4
be the circumcenters of triangles IAB, IBC, ICD, IDA, IAE,
IEC, ICF, IFA respectively.
a) Show that points P
1
, P
2
, P
3
, P
4
concylic and points Q
1
, Q
2
, Q
3
, Q
4
concylic.
b)Denote centers of theese circles as O
1
and O
2
. Prove that O
1
, O
2
and I are collinear.
Problem 83: ABC is a non-isosceles triangle. T
A
is the tangency point of incircle of ABC in the
side BC (define T
B
,T
C
analogously). I
A
is the ex-center relative to the side BC (define I
B
,I
C
anal-
ogously). X
A
is the mid-point of I
B
I
C
(define X
B
,X
C
analogously). Prove that X
A
T
A
,X
B
T
B
,X
C
T
C
meet in a common point, colinear with the incenter and circumcenter of ABC.
Problem 84: Line intersects sides (or extension) of triangle ABC (or extension) with A
1
,B
1
,C
1
.
Let O,H,O
a
,H
a
,O
b
,H
b
,O
c
,H
c
be the circumcenters and orthocenters of triangles ABC , AC
1
B
1
,
BA
1
C
1
, CA
1
B
1
respectively. Prove that midperpendicular of OH,O
a
H
a
,O
b
H
b
, O
c
H
c
intersects one
point.
Problem 85: Given (O
1
), (O
2
) are B excircle and C excircle of ABC, they touch AB, AC at
R, T, E, F, the line CR and BT intersect (O
1
), (O
2
) at H, P resp, the line CR intersects BT at J,
the line HR intersects EC at L, the line PT intersects BF at K, the line PL intersects KH at I.
Prove that BF, IJ, CE are concurrent.
Problem 87: Let ABCDE be bicentric pentagon with incircle (I) and circumcircle (O). M, N,
P, Q, R are intersections of diagonals a figure. Constructed circles (K
1
), (K
2
), (K
3
), (K
4
), (K
5
) as in
9
figure. Prove that XM, Y N, ZP, TQ, UR are concurrent at a point S on OI.
Problem 88: Let ABC be a triangle and P, Q are two arbitrary point. A
1
B
1
C
1
is pedal triangle
of P with respect to triangle ABC. A
2
, B
2
, C
2
are symmetric of Q through A
1
, B
1
, C
1
, respectively.
A
3
, B
3
, C
3
are reflection of A
2
, B
2
, C
2
through BC, CA, AB ,respectively. Prove that Q, A
3
, B
3
, C
3
are
concyclic.
Problem 89: Let ABCD be a parallelogram. (O) is circumcircle of triangle ABC. P is a point on
BC. K is circumcenter of triangle PAB. L is in AB such that KL BC. CL cuts (O) again at M.
Prove that M, P, C, D are concyclic.
Problem 90: Let ABC be triangle and P, Q are two isogonal conjugate points with respect to
triangle ABC. Prove that circumcenter of the triangles PAB, PAC, QAB, QAC are concyclic.
Problem 91: Let O be circumcenter of triangle ABC. D is a point on BC. (K) is circumcircle of
triangle ABD. (K) cuts OA again at E.
a) Prove that B, K, O, E are concyclic on circle (L).
b) (L) cuts AB again at F. G is on (K) such that EG OF. GK cuts AD at S. SO cuts BC at T.
Prove that O, E, T, C are concyclic.
Problem 92: Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral. Circle pass through A, D cuts AC, DB at E, F.
G lies on AC such that BG DE, H lies on BD such that CH AF. AF DE X, DE CH
Y, CH GB Z, GB AF T. M lies on AC. N lies on BD such that MN AB, P lies on AC
such that NP BC, Q lies on BD such that PQ CD. d
M
passes though M, d
P
passes though
P such that d
M
d
P
DE. d
Q
passes though Q, d
N
passes though N such that d
Q
d
N
AF.
d
Q
d
M
U, d
M
d
N
V, d
N
d
P
W, d
P
d
Q
S. Prove that XU, ZW, SY, TV are concurrent.
Problem 93: Let ABC be a triangle with circumcircle (O). D, E are on (O). DE cuts BC at T.
Line passes though T and parallel to AD cuts AB, AC at M, N. Line passes though T and parallel
to AE cuts AB, AC at P, Q. Perpendicular bisector of MN, PQ cut perpendicular bisector of BC
at X, Y , resp. Prove that O is midpoint of XY .
Problem 94: Let ABC be triangle with circumcircle (O, R). P, P

are two isogonal conjugate

points with respect to triangle ABC. Q is reflection of P through BC. AP, AP

cut (O) again at

D, D

. DQ cuts (O) again at E. EP

cuts (O) again at E

. Prove that AE D

.
Problem 95: Let ABC be a triangle with circumcircle (O). P is a point on line BC outside (O).
T is a point on AP such that BT, CT cuts (O) again at M, N, resp, then MN PA. Q is reflection
of P through MB, R is reflection of P through NC. Prove that QR BC.
Problem 96: Let ABC be a triangle and a circle () passes through B, C. The circle (K) touches
to segment AC, AB at E, F and externally tangent to () at T. Prove that intersection other than
T of circumcircle (TEC) and (TFB) is incenter of triangle ABC.
10
Problem 97: Let ABC be triangle with incenter I. A circle () passes through B, C. T is a point
on (). Circumcircle (BIT) cuts AB again at F. Circumcircle (CIT) cuts AC again at E. (K) is
cirumcircle of triangle TEF.
a) Prove that K lies on AI.
b) (K) cuts AB, AC again at P, Q, resp. Prove that PQ, EF, AI are concurrent.
Problem 98: Let ABC be triangle and a point P. A
1
B
1
C
1
is pedal triangle of P with respect to
triangle ABC. A
2
B
2
C
2
is circumcevian triangle of P. A
3
B
3
C
3
is pedal triangle of P with respective
to triangle A
2
B
2
C
2
. Prove that A
1
B
1
C
1
and A
3
B
3
C
3
are persective if only if A
1
B
1
C
1
and A
2
B
2
C
2
are perspective.
Problem 99: Let ABC be triangle with circumcircle (O) and a point D. (O
1
), (O
2
) are circumcir-
cles of triangles ABD, ACD, resp. DO
1
cuts (O
2
) again at E. DO
2
cuts (O
1
) again at F.
a) Prove that A, E, F, O
1
, O
2
lie on a circle (K).
b) DB cuts (O
2
) again at M, DC cuts (O
1
) again at N, EM cuts (K) again at P, FN cuts (K)
again at Q. Prove that B, P, F; C, Q, E; P, O, O
1
; Q, O, O
2
are collinear, resp.
Problem 100: Let ABC be triangle with circumcircle (O). P is a point and PA, PB, PC cuts (O)
again at A

.B

, C

. Tangent at A of (O) cuts BC at T. TP cuts (O) at M, N. Prove that triangle

A

and A

MN have the same A

-symmedian.
Problem 101: Let ABC be triangle. A circle (K) passing through B, C cuts CA, AB at E, F. BE
cuts CF at G. AG cuts BC at H. L is projection of H on EF. M is midpoint of BC. MK cuts
circumcircle (KEF) again at N. Prove that LAB = NAC.
Problem 102: Given AMB, AKC, BNC are isosceles right triangles. Their incenters are
S, T, R resp.

M =

N =

K = 90. U, X, J are the midpoints of SR, ST, TR resp. Prove the lines
through X, U, J that are perpendicular to BC, CA, AB resp are concurrent.
Problem 103: Let M, N be two points interior to the circle (O) such that O is the midpoint of
MN. Let S be an arbitrary points lies on (O) and E, F are the second intersections of the lines
SM, SN with (O), resp. The tangents in E, F with respect to the circle (O) intersect each other at
I. Prove that the perpendicular bisector of segment MN passes through the midpoint of SI.
Problem 104: The A mixtilinear incircle and the A mixtilinear excircle of ABC touch the (ABC)
at D, Q resp. QD cuts BC at P. Prove that AP AO.
Problem 105: In an acute triangle ABC, M is the midpoint of BC, and P is the point on BC
such that BAP = CAM. The tangent of A to the circumcircle of ABC meets BC at N. The
circumcircles of NAB and CAM meet again at Q. The line through Q perpendicular to PQ meets
AB and AC at D and E, respectively, and BE meets CD at R. QR meets AN and AM at F and
G, respectively, and DG meets FE at S. Prove that AS BC.
11
Problem 106: I

is the reflection of incenter I over BC, EH BC, DS BC, DG AB,

EF AB. HF cuts GS at M. Prove that A, M, I

are collinear.
Problem 107: The three mixtilinear excircles of ABC touch the three sides BC, CA, AB at
H, I, D, E, F, G resp. IE cuts DF at K, HF cuts GE at J, JB cuts KC at Q. Prove that HF, EI, AQ
are concurrent.
Problem 108: (O
a
), (O
b
), (O
c
) are the A, B, C mixtilinear incircles of ABC resp. They touch (O)
at D, E, F resp. Let X be the intersection of FO
b
, EO
c
. Similarly we have Y, Z. Prove that DEF
and XY Z are perspective.
Problem 109: (O
1
), (O
2
are the B, C mixtilinear incircles of ABC. They touch BC at G, D resp.
(O
1
) touches AB at F. (O
2
) touches AC at E. DE, GF cut O
1
O
2
at K, J resp. CK cuts BJ at N.
Prove that AN bisects

BAC.
Problem 110: The incircle of ABC touches BC, CA, AB at D, E, F resp. AD cuts EF at G.
BE cuts DF at L. GL cuts AC at M. DE cuts CF at K. AD cuts ZF at J. KM cuts EF at H.
Prove that GL, HJ, BC are concurrent.
Problem 111: (O
1
), (O
2
) are the B, C mixtilinear excircles of ABC. They touch AB, AC at F, E
resp. S, H are resp on AB, AC such that O
1
H AC, O
2
S AB. O
1
H cuts O
2
S at P. Prove that:
a) EF, O
1
O
2
, SH are concurrent.
b)

AEF =

ASH.
12