100% found this document useful (1 vote)
534 views20 pages

API 570 Questions 07

1. The document discusses requirements and procedures for various non-destructive testing methods like liquid penetrant testing, magnetic particle testing, and radiography according to ASME codes. 2. Key points covered include qualifications for NDT personnel, equipment calibration requirements, acceptance standards, and surface preparation needed for different tests on materials like carbon steel and stainless steel. 3. The document asks multiple choice and true/false questions about topics like penetrant application times, discontinuities detectable by different methods, radiographic film quality evaluation, and written procedure demonstrations.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
534 views20 pages

API 570 Questions 07

1. The document discusses requirements and procedures for various non-destructive testing methods like liquid penetrant testing, magnetic particle testing, and radiography according to ASME codes. 2. Key points covered include qualifications for NDT personnel, equipment calibration requirements, acceptance standards, and surface preparation needed for different tests on materials like carbon steel and stainless steel. 3. The document asks multiple choice and true/false questions about topics like penetrant application times, discontinuities detectable by different methods, radiographic film quality evaluation, and written procedure demonstrations.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

All Questions Are Closed Book

Note : Some questions in this section are true/false or essay type questions, instead f multiple
choice. Historically, it has een sho!n that test questions on AS"# $ in%ol%es a &ood deal of
theory that cannot adequately e e'plores throu&h multiple choice questions (althou&h
multiple choice questions only !ill e on the test.)
*. A filmside penetrameter can e used for :
a. inaccessile !elds (unale to hand place a source penetrameter)
. all !elds
c. all castin&s at any time
d. an alternati%e to a source+sde !ire pentrameter
,. A dark ima&e of the -B- on a li&hter ack&round is :
a. Acceptale
. .e/ectale
c. Sometimes re/ectale
d. None of the ao%e
0. 1ne of the procedural requirements for conductin& 23 is to address the processin&
details for :
a. 2ost+e'amination cleanin&
. 2re+e'amination cleanin&
c. Apply the penetrant
d. All of the ao%e
4. Non+aqueous de%eloper may e applied to a !et surface.
3rue or 5alse (circle one)
6. 3he accuracy of a piece of ma&neti7in& equipment that is equipped !ith an ammeter
shall e %erified :
a. #ach year
. #ach t!o years
c. 8hen possile
d. #%ery 9 months
9. 8hen usin& fluorescent particles, the e'aminer shall e in a darkened area for at least
:::::::: minutes prior to performin& the e'amination.
a. ;
. *<
c. =
d. *
;. A !ire >Q> shall e placed ad/acent to the !eld, !ith the !ires parallel to the !eld.
3rue of 5alse (circle one)
?. A field indicator is composed of :::::::lo! caron steel pie sections, furnace ra7ed
to&ether.
a. ,
. 9
c. *<
d. ?
=. 3he type and ampera&e of ma&neti7in& current must e identified on the !ritten "3
procedure.
3rue of 5alse (circle one)
*<. Certification of contaminants shall e otained for all 23 materials used on :
a. Caron steels
. 5erritic stainless steels
c. Austenitic stainless steels
d. None of the ao%e
**. Black li&ht intensity shall e measured !ith a ::::::: !hen conductin& fluorescent
23.
a. @ark room meter
. 2hoto+meter
c. Black li&ht meter
d. None of the ao%e
*,. 8hen should a densitometer e calirated as a minimumA
a. Annually
. #%ery =< days
c. 8hene%er it is turned on
d. As required y the #'aminer
*0. 3he location markers required y AS"# $ are required to appear as radio&raphic
ima&es.
3rue or 5alse (circle one)
*4. @.C.yokers may e used for detectin& susurface discontinuities, per AS"# $ A
3rue or 5alse (circle one)
*6. 8hen coatin&s are applied to enhance contrast, the procedure must e demonstrated
that indications can e detected throu&h the coatin&.
3rue or 5alse (circle one)
*9. Ho! many total liquid penetrant techniques are listed in AS"# $A
a. 4
. 9
c. ,
d. *
*;. 2rior to e'aminations, each ad/acent surface shall e cleaned !ithin at least :::::- of
the area to e e'amined.
a. *
. *.6
c. ,
d. 0
*?. 8ater !ashale penetrant shall e remo%ed !ith a !ater spray not e'ceedin& 9< psi
and *<<
<
5.
3rue or 5alse (circle one)
*=. 3he ma'imum emulsification time shall e :
a. 6 minutes
. *< minutes
c. *6 minutes
d. none of the ao%e
,<. @ensitometers shall e calirated y %erification !ith a calirated:
a. @ensitometer
. Step 8ed&e Comparison Strip
c. Bi&ht "eter
d. 3ransmission monitor
,*. 8hen usin& a hydrophillic emulsifier %ersus a lipophilic emulsifier and intermediate
step that must e taken is :
a. pre+floodin& !ith emulisifier
. pre+cleanin& !ith sol%ent
c. pre+rinsin& !ith !ater
d. pre+!ashin& !ith deter&ent
,,. A !elded part is to e radio&raphed and is *- thick, !ith */?- reinforcement. 8hat
AS3" !ire set >Q> should e used on these radio&raphs if a source side technique is
used :
a. Set A
. Set B
c. Set C
d. Set @
,0. 8hen a 23 test cannot e conducted et!een 6<
<
+*,6
<
5, !hat must e done, per
AS"# $ A
a. 3he procedure must e qualified.
. 3he surface must e re+cleaned
c. 3he test cannot e conducted
d. None of the ao%e
,4. 3he sulphue content of a penetrant is measured to e less than <.<<,6&. 3his material
is acceptale for use on :
a. Nickel+ase alloys
. Caron steel
c. ferritic steel
d. All of the ao%e
,6. All indications are to e e%aluated in accordance !ith :
a. AS"# $>>>
. AS"# $
c. 3he referencin& Code section
d. 3he !ritten procedure
,9. 3he scope of the AS"# Boiler and 2ressure $essel, Code, Section $ includes:
a. N@# acceptance crtieria
. Ho! to perform N@# to achie%e a desired result
c. 8here to do N@# ( i.e. !hat !elds to e'amine )
d. 8ho can e the Authorised inspector.
,;. C3 equipment is calirated A
a. Before heat+treatment
. A5ter completin& the e'amination
c. 2rior to %isual e'amination
d. 2rior to 23 e'amination
,?. 8hat finished surface is required of utt !elds for 23 e'aminationA
a. Smooth surface prepared y &rindin&
. Cosmetically clean acid etched surface
c. A near !hite last surface
d. None of the ao%e
,=. A penetrameter is used on a @8#/@8$. 3he penetrameter selection is ased on:
a. 3he sin&le !all thickness and !eld reinforcement
. Both !all thicknesses
c. 3he sin&le !all thickness for Sch ?< pipe
d. None of the ao%e
0<. A suitale means for applyin& penetrant.
a. @ippin&
. Brushin&
c. Sprayin&
d. Any or all of the ao%e
0*. 8hat materials require the use of tested and certified liquid penetrants as to the
contaminants in the penetrantA
a. Nickel alloys
. Austenitic stainless steel alloys
c. 5erritic / martensific stainless steel
d. Both a and , ao%e
0,. Ho! shall indications e e%aluated, i.e. acceptance standards for .3
a. 3o AS"# $
. 3o AS"# $>>>
c. 3o B0*.0
d. 3o the referencin& Code section
00. 3hickness readin&s may e displayed onA
a. S.3
. 2.3
c. C.3
d. Strip chart recorder
04. Ho! many copies of a procedure must e a%ailale to the "anufacturers N@#
2ersonnelA
a. *
. ,
c. 0
d. 4
06. Ho! shall Non+destruti%e #'amination 2ersonnel e qualifiedA
a. 3o SN3+3C *A
. 3o C2+*?=
c. 3o referencin& code requirements
d. 3o ACC2 rules
09. 8hich N@# methods are considered -surface- methodsA
a. 23
. .3
c. "3
d. Both A D C ao%e
0;. 8hat desi&nation is used to indicate the penetrameter is on the film sideA
a. An -5-
. An - #-
c. A - @-
d. An -5S-
0?. 8hat is a shim used forA
a. C3 field adquacy
. .3 field direction
c. "3 field stren&th and direction
d. "3 field current applications
0=. 8hy must the surface e closely oser%ed durin& the application of the 23 de%eloperA
a. 3o ensure proper coatin& application
. 3o ensure e'cess penetrant remo%al
c. 3o allo! proper characteri7ation of discontinuties
d. 3o see the -&roo%y- lines form
4<. 1ne of the fi%e ma&netisation techniques isA
a. .ound
. Circular
c. Shear!a%e
d. Hall+effect 3an&ential+field
4*. A true C3 indication is one !hich e'ceeds:
a. ,<E of @AC
. ,<E of CA@
c. ,<E of @#C
d. *<E of @AC
4,. Name one typical discontinuity detectale y the ma&netic particle method
a. Back of penetration
. interpass lack of fusion
c. Sla& inclusions
d. 3oe cracks
40. 5or a @8#/S8$ .3 3echnique, a minimum of ::::::::::::::::::: e'posures
shall e made
a. *
. ,
c. 0
d. 4
44. 8hen are location markers placed on the film side in S8$ for cur%ed surfacesA
a. Conca%e side is to!ard the source
. Source F to F material distance &reater than >.
c. A coalt source is used
d. Both a and , ao%e
46. 8hat is the difference et!een an inspection and an e'amination per Section $ of the
AS"# CodeA
a. >nspection performed A>
. #'amination performed y manufacturerGs personnel
c. 3here is no difference et!een the t!o
d. Both a and , ao%e
49. Heometric un+sharpness is determined y :
a. CHI 5d/@
. CHI2@/d
c. CHIfd/d
d. CHIft/d
4;. C3 3hickness %elocities are usually otained from :
a. 3imGs Handy $elocity Book
. Similar materials
c. Similar product forms
d. Both B D C , ao%e
4?. Name one typical discontinuity detectale y the liquid penetrant method
a. >.2. on an N2S , &irth !eld
. >.5. at the root of an N2S , &irth !eld
c. HAJ surface cracks on a N2S , &irth !eld
d. Sla& inclusions on a N2S ? lon&itudinal !eld
4=. 8hat is to done to e'cess penetrant remainin& on the surface after the specified
penetration time thas elapsedA
a. >t must e remo%ed
. >t can remain on the part
c. >t must e de%eloped
d. >t must e remo%ed !ith !ater only
6<. 8hat must e done to ensure *<<E co%era&e on any N@# methodA
6*. 8hen surface irre&ularities may mask indications of unacceptale discontinuties,
!hat is requiredA
6,. Bist the type of discontinuties ma&netic particle e'amination is effecti%e in detectin&.
60. 8hat are the si' penetrant techniques to e usedA
64. 8hat are the appro%ed methods of indicatin& C3 thickness measurementsA
66. Ho! is the -quality- of a radio&raph e%aluatedA
69. 8here are .3 location markers placed, on the part or on the radio&raphA
6;. 3he >Q> may e of !hat t!o typesA
6?. 8hat is the critical hole in a hole type >Q>A
6=. 8hat identify must also e included in the C3 caliration recordsA
9<. 3he >Q> is normally placed on !hich side of a partA
9*. A 43 hole on a ,< >Q> has a diameterof :
9,. Bist 4 types of lemishes not permitted on film.
90. 8hen is a !ritten radio&raphic procedure required y AS"# $A
94. 8hen should the de%eloper e appliedA
96. 8hat type of discontinuity is the ma&netic particle method most sensiti%e toA
99. 8hat is the e'amination medium !hen usin& "3A 8hat is the proin& medium !hen
usin& "3A
9;. 8hen must ultrasonic equipment e caliratedA
9?. Ho! many >Qis should appear on each radio&raph, e'cept for panoramic techniquesA
9=. are intensifyin& screens permitted for radio&raphy per AS"# $A
;<. 8hat t!o radio&raphic techniques are noted as a%ailale for e'aminationsA
;*. Ho! can compliance !ith a !ritten radio&raphic procedure e demonstratedA
;,. Bist the type of discontinuity liquid penetrant e'amination is effecti%e in detectin&.
;0. 8hat must e done !hen a penetrant is to e applied on parts eyond 6<+*,6
<
5 A
;4. 3he liftin& po!er of yokes must e checked !henA
;6. Ho! should !elded utt+/oints e prepared for radio&raphA
;9. Steel &reater than :::::::::::::::::: -thick should e radio&raphed !ith a coalt
source.
a. 3rue
. 5alse
;;. >n ma&netic particle e'amination of a !elded /oint usin& yokes, is alternatin& current
or direct current allo!edA
;?. 8hat method of Cltrasonic e'amination of the !elds is permitted y the CodeA
;=. Name three different methods of conductin&- $isual #'aminations - ($3)
?<. 5rom !hat type of material should shims e faricated !hen they are to e used to
radio&raph !elds in pressure retainin& itemsA
?*. A :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: is a de%ice used to determine the ima&e quality
of radio&raph
a. A step !ed&e comparison film
. A densitometer
c. An >Q>
d. All of the ao%e
e. None of the ao%e
?,. >n accordance !ith Section $, !rite F type penetrameters :
a. Can al!ays e used
. Can e used unless restricted y the referencin& Code
c. Can ne%er e used
d. Can e used only !ith 3ype * film
?0. A. 8hat is menat y -non Fdestructi%e e'amination - of a !elded /ointA
B. Name four methods of non+destructi%e e'amination.
?4. >n a radio&raphic film of a !eld, ho! are the follo!in& characteristics measured or
/ud&edA
a. 5ilm sensiti%ity or quality
. 5ilm density
?6. 8hat is radio&raphyA
?9. 8hat is the minimum and ma'imum allo!ale density throu&h the ima&e of the
penetrameter for radio&raphs made !ith :
a. A ,<<< k$ tueA
. Coalt 9< ( Co9<) A
?;. A sin&le film tehnique !as used to make a radio&raph usin& a Coalt+9< source. 3he
minimum permitted density inthe area of interest is :
a. 4.<
. *.?
c. ,.<
d. *.0
e. None of the ao%e
??. Cnder AS"# Code Section $, !hat upper and lo!er density limits are acceptale for
%ie!in& if the density throu&h the ody of the penetrameter is ,.;A Assume sin&le
film %ie!in&.
?=. As a radio&rapher is remo%in& cassettes ( film holders ) from a !eld seam that has /ust
een radio&raphed, you notice that there is nothin& attached to the ack of the
cassettes. 8ould these radio&raphs e acceptaleA #'plain your ans!er.
=<. 8hat is the minimum numer of >Q> required for the follo!in& :
a. A complete &irth seam containin& 0< radio&raphs shot !ith a sin&le e'posureA
. 3!el%e radio&raphs on a lon&itudinal seam shot from the outside !ith a sin&le
e'posureA
=*. A radio&raph is made usin& an K+ray source, and t!o films in each film holder. >f the
film is to e %ie!ed separately the minimum permitted density !ould e :
a. 4.<
. *.?
c. ,.<
d. *.0
e. None of the ao%e
=,. A !eld !ith a nominal thickness of *.6 inch is to e radio&raphed usin& a film side
penetrameter. 3he penetrameter desi&nation should e : ( Note : 3his is an open ook
question )
a. ,6
. 0<
c. 06
d. Both a and are acceptaleA
=0. A) 8hat are hole F type penetrameters and !hat are they used for
B) 8hat are !ire penetrameters and !hat are they used forA
=4. >n radio&raphin& a utt !elded /oint of *- thickness, on !hat side of the !eld is the
penetrameter normally placedA
=6. 8hat type of fla!s may e detected y :
A) Biquid 2enetrant testin&A
B) "a&netic 2article testin&A
C) .adio&raphic e'aminationA
@) Cltrasonic e'aminationA
=9. 8hat is a densitometer used to determineA
=;. A) 8hat is the purpose of shims !hen performin& radio&raphyA
B) 8here are they placedA

C) 8hat kind of material may they e made fromA
=?. @escrie ho! the follo!in& surfaces should e prepared for Cltrasonic e'amination :
A) Contact surfaces
B) 8eld surfaces
C) Base material
==. 8hy are lead intensifyin& screens used in the K+ray e'amination processA
*<<. Name t!o radiation sources permitted for radio&raphic e'amination in AS"#
Boiler and 2ressure $essel Code.
*<*. 8hen re%ie!in& a radio&raph, a dark ima&e of the letter B can e seen onthe
film. @oes this indicate an unacceptale radio&raphA
*<,. @escrie ho! liquid penetrant e'amination should e performed in order to
detect discontinuties that are open to the surface, per Article 9 of AS"# Code section
$.
*<0. A) >f >Q>s are not placed on the source side, !hat rules applyA
B) 5or materials ein& radio&raphed other than !elds, !here are the >Q>s placedA
*<4. >f the density throu&h the >Q> is ,.6<, !hat !ould the ma'imum allo!ale
density and minimum allo!ale density e throu&h the !eld represented y this un+
shimmed >Q>A
*<6. 1na set of cassettes containin& film for a seam /ust radio&raphed you notice
the lead location markers ( i.e. *+,, ,+0 etc) are taped to the cassettes. 8ould these
radio&raphs e acceptaleA
*<9. 8hat len&th of indication is required to demonstrate that a %isual e'amination
procedure is adequate per AS"# $A
a. */0,-
. */*9-
c. 0/0,-
d. None of the ao%e
*<;. 2ersonnel performin& %isual e'aminations to AS"# $ must ha%e acuity to
!hich of the follo!in& standards, if anyA
a. Lae&er 3ype F,
. Lae&er 3ype F*
c. #qui%alent to Lae&er 3ype F *
d. #ither or c, ao%e
*<?. $isual e'amination must e conducted !hen the eye is !ithin :::::::: - of
the piece to e e'amined
a. 09
. 0<
c. ,4
d. *,
*<=. An item is desi&ned for 9,6 psi&. 3he item !ill e tested at *.6 ' @esi&n
pressure. 8hat should the asolute minimum &au&e ran&e e on a test of this
pressure, per AK"# $ Appendi' *<A
a. <+*<*, psi&
. <+*6*? psi&
c. <+,<,6 psi&
d. <+4<6< psi&
**<.3he standard test temperature of a part to e ule tested shall e et!een:
a. 4<
<
C F *,<
<
C
. 4
<
C F 6,
<
C
c. 4<
<
C F *,6
<
C
d. 4
<
C F *,6
<
5
Ans!er Mey
*.a
,.a
0.d
4.5alse
6. a
9.0
;.5alse
?.d
=.3rue
*<.c
**.c
*,.
*0.3rue
*4.5alse
*6.3rue
*9.
*;.a
*?.5alse
*=.d
,<.
,*.c
,,.
,0.a
,4.d
,6.c
,9.
,;.
,?.d
,=.a
0<.d
0*.d
0,.d
00.c
04.a
06.c
09.d
0;.a
0?.c
0=.c
4<.
4*.a
4,.d
40.c
44.d
46.d
49.a
4;.d
4?.c
4=.a
6<. All e'aminations must o%erlap to ensure *<<E co%era&e of the part
6*. Hrindin&, machinin&, or other methods
6,. Surface and sli&ht susurface indications
60. Color contrast or !ater !ashale
a. 8ater !ashale
. 2ost F emulsifyin&
c. Sol%ent remo%ale
64. C.3, @i&ital, or meter
66. Aility to see the prescried hole or !ire on the desi&nated penetrameter and compliance
!ith density requirements
69.1n the part
6;. Hole or !ire types
6?. ,3
6=. Caliration lock identity
9<. Source side
9*. <.<?-
9,. a) 5o&&in&
) 2rocessin& defects
c) Scratches, fin&er marks, etc.
d) 5alse indications due to defecti%e screens
90. Article , requires the use of a !ritten procedure for .3 in all cases, ut 3+*6< o%errides,
!hich states procedures are only required !hen specified y the referencin& code section
( same as for C3,"3,23 and other N@# methods)
94. As soon as possile after penetrant remo%al. Not to e'ceed time in !ritten procedure.
96. Surface discontinuties ali&ned perpendicular to the ma&netic field.
99. 5erro ma&netic particles, ma&netic fields
9;. a) Be&innin& and end of each e'amination
) 8hen personnel are chan&ed
c) Anytime malfunction is suspected
9?. At least one on each radio&raph
9=. Nes, e'cept !hen restricted y the referencin& Code
;<. Sin&le !all and doule !all
;*. By compliance !ith density and penetrameter ima&e on the production or technique
radio&raphs
;,. Surface discontinuties only
;0. 3he procedure must e qualified usin& a quench F cracked aluminium lock.
;4. 2rior to use !ithin the last year or if the yoke has een dama&ed. 2ermanent ma&net
yokes checked daily.
;6. 3he !eld ripples or surface irre&ularities on oth the inside ( if accessile ) and outside
shall e rem%ed y any suitale
;9. *.6- thick
;;. Alternati%e current is used
;?. 2ulse F#cho Shear 8a%e Cltrasonics
;=. a) @irect
) >ndirect or (remote %isual e'amination )
c) 3ranslucent
?<. A shim shall e faricated of radio&raphically similar material to the o/ect to e
inspected.
?*. c
?,. a
?0. a) An e'amination of a !elded /oint that !ill disclose surface and su+surface
discontinuties !ithout physical harm to the !elded /oint. Such e'aminations can e
conducted y radio&raphy, ultrasonics, liquid penetrant or ma&netic particle testin&.
) + .adio&raphic #'amination
+ Cltrasonic #'amination
+ "a&netic 2article #'amination
+ Biquid 2enetrant #'amination
?4. a) >Q>
) @ensitometers or step+!ed&e comparison films.
?6. A radio&raph is a shado! picture produced y the passa&e of K+rays or &amma F rays
throu&h an o/ect onto a film. 8hen the rays pass throu&h the o/ect, part of the radiation
penetrates the material and part is asored. 3he amount of radiation asored and the
amount that penetrates are a function of the thickness of the material. 8here a %oid or
discontinuity e'ists, there is essentially less material to asor the radiation. 3herefore, more
radiation !ill pass throu&h this section and a dark spot correspondin& to the pro/ected
position of the %oid !ill appear on the film.
?9. a) *.? + 4.< ( for any K+ray source )
) ,.< F 4.< ( for any &amma source)
?;. e+3he correct ans!er is F*6E from the transmitted density throu&h the ody of the
penetrameter
??.+*6E I ,.,=6
O0<E I 0.6*<
?=. No, as a check on ackscattered radiation, a lead symol -B- !ith minimum dimensions
of */,- hei&ht and */*9- thickness shall e attached to the ack of each film holder. >f a
li&ht ima&e of the -B- appears on a darker ack&round of the radio&raph, protection from
ackscatter is insufficient and the radio&raph shall e considered unacceptale. A dark
ima&e on a li&hter ack&round is not cause for re/ection.
=<. a) .equires at least 0 >Q>s spaced *,<
<
apart.
) .equiresat least *, >Q>, one on each film.
=*.
=,. a
=0. a) An >Q> is a small strip of material, faricated of radio&raphically similar material to the
o/ect ein& inspected, and ha%in& a thickness of appro'imately ,E of the o/ect ein&
radio&raphed. 3he >Q> has three holes in it. 3he si7es of these holes are *3, ,3 and 43
!here -3- is the thickness of the >Q>. 3he ,3 is desi&nated as the essential hole, i.e.the
hole !hose ima&e must appear on the radio&raph. >Q> thickness and essential hole si7e
requirements are listed in tales in Section $ of the AS"# Code.

3he >Q> is identified !ith a numer made of lead that is attached to the >Q>. 3his
numer indicates the thickness of the >Q> in thousandths of an inch.

An >Q> is used for e%aluatin& radio&raphic technique in that it ser%es as an ima&e
quality indicator, proper technique should display the >Q> ima&e and the specified
hole.
) 8ire type >Q> use thin !ires to ascertain sensiti%ity instead of holes. 3he aility to
see the !ire required y the Code indicates a quality radio&raph.
=4. 3he >Q> should e placed the source side of the material ein& radio&raphed.
Ho!e%er, !here inaccessiility pre%ents this, the >Q> may e placed on the film side
of the material ein& radio&raphed pro%ided a lead letter -5- at least as hi&h as the
identification numer is placed ad/acent to the >Q>.
=6. a) Surface discontinuties
) Surface and sli&ht su+surface discontinuties
c) Surface and su+surface discontinuties
d) Surface and su+surface discontinuties
=9. A densitometer ( or step !ed&e comparison film ) shall e used for /ud&in& film
density requirements. 5ilm density is a measure of o%erall darkenin& of the
radio&raph, !hich is directly related to the sensiti%ity, definition, and o%erall quality
of the technique.
=;. a) Shirms may e used !hen necessary to produce a radio&raph in !hich the
radio&raphic density throu&hout the area of interest is no more than minus *6E from (
li&hter than ) the radio&raphic density throu&h the >Q>.
=?. a) 3he finished contact surface shall e free from !eld splatter and any rou&hness that
!ould interfere !ith free mo%ment of this search unit or impair the transmission of
ultrasonic %irations.
) 3he !eld surfaces shall e finished so they cannot mask or e confused !ith
reflections from defects, and should mer&e smoothly into the surfaces of the ad/acent
ase materials.
c) 3he %olume of ase material throu&h !hich the sound !ill tra%el in an&le eam
e'amination shall e completely scanned !ith a strai&ht eam search unit to detect
reflectors !hich mi&ht affect interpretation of an&le eam results.
==. Bead foil intensifyin& screens used in the K+ray e'amination may e placed directly in
front of the film. 3he screen pro%ides an intensifyin& action and , in addition, the ack
one acts as a filter y preferentially asorin& ackscattered radiation from the
specimen thus impro%in& ima&e quality.
*<<.3he t!o common radio&raphic sources in industrial use today are K+ray machines
and artificially produced radioacti%e isotopes of certain metallic elements.
*<*.No.
*<,. 3he part is first thorou&hly cleaned of oil, dirt, etc, then a liquid penetrant is applied
to the surface to e e'amined and allo!ed to enter the discontinuties. All e'cess
penetrant is then remo%ed, the part is dried, and a de%eloper is applied. 3he
de%eloper functions oth as a lotter to asor penetrant that has een trapped in
discontinuties and as a contrastin& ack&round to entance the %isiility of penetrant
indications. 3he dyes in penetrants are either color contrast ( %isile under !hite
li&ht ) or fluorescent ( %isile under ultra%iolet li&ht ).
*<0. a) 3he penetrameter should e placed on the source side of the material ein&
radio&raphed. Ho!e%er, !here inaccessiility pre%ents this, the penetrameter may e
placed on the film side of the material ein& radio&raphed pro%ided a lead letter -5-
at least as hi&h as the identification numer is placed ad/acent to the penetrameter.
) 5or material other than !eld a source side penetrameter shall e placed in the area
of interest.
*<4. "inus *6E to plus 0<E allo!ed
,.6 O 0<E I ,.6 O <.;6 I 0.,6
,.6 F *6E I ,.6 F <.4 I ,.*,6
*<6. No. Bocation makers that are to appear on the radio&raphic film should e placed
on the part ein& e'amined and not on the cassettes.
*<9. d
*<;. d
*<?. c
*<=.
**<.
AS"# B*9.6 2.AC3>C# QC#S3>1NS F CB1S#@ B11M F A2.>B ,<<,
*. AS"# B *9.6 does not co%er :
a. Class *6< flan&es
. Class 0<< flan&ed fittin&s
c. Butt !elded pipe caps
d. All of the ao%e
,. 3he ma'imum hydrostatic test pressure permitted for a flan&e in a system hydrostatic
test is :
a. Not required
. Conducted at *.6 ' class ratin& P *<<
<
5
c. Conducted at ,6 psi ao%e class ratin&
d. .equired only for !elded flan&es
0. -Hi&h stren&th- oltin& is descried as equi%alent to :
a. AS3" A *=0 B6
. AS3" A *=0 B;
c. AS3" 0,< H. ?
d. Any hi&h caron steel olt
4. 3he pressure class ratin&s co%ered y AS"# B*9.6 are
a. *6<, 0<<, 4<<, 9<<, =<<, *6<<, ,6<<
. *6<, 0<<, 4<<, 46<,9<<,=<<,*6<<
c. *,6, *6<, 0<<, 4<<, 9<<, =<<, *6<<, ,6<<
d. *6<, 0<<, 4<<, 9<<, ;<<, =<<, *<<<, *6<<
6. 3he standard finish for raised face flan&es per AS"# B*9.6 is :
a. ,6< to 6<< / inch
. *,6 to ,6< / inch
c. ,9< mm to 6<< mm / inch
d. ,6< / mm to 6<< / mm
9. Socket !eld and threaded flan&es are not receommended for ser%ice eyond the
follo!in& temperatures if thermal cycles are in%ol%ed :
a. F,< F 96<
<
5
. F0< F 9<<
<
5
c. F6< F 6<<
<
5
d. F6< F 6<<
<
5
;. -Bo! stren&th - oltin& is -
a. 0< MS> yield stren&th
. 0< MS> yield stren&th
c. 0< MS> tensile stren&th
d. *<< MS> yield stren&th
?. .in& /oint side!all surfaces ( &asket &roo%e ) must not e'ceed
::::::::::::::rou&hness.
a. 6< / in
. 90 / in
c. *<< /in
d. 90 mm / in
=. 8hich of the follo!in& items must e marked on all flan&es or flan&ed fittin&sA
a. 3emperature
. Actual !orkin& pressure
c. AS3" material specification
d. Hydrotest pressure
*<. 8hen used a%e ::::::::
<
5, class *6< flan&es may de%elop leaka&e unless special
precautions are taken re&ardin& loads or thermal &radients.
a. *6<
. 0<<
c. 9<<
d. 4<<
**. 3he three asic parts to a flan&ed /oint are :
a. 5lan&es, !elds, &askets
. 5lan&es, olts, nuts
c. 5lan&es, olts, &askets
d. 5lan&es, &askets, threads
*,. Class 9<< fla&ed /oints may de%elop leaka&e, unless special considerations for thermal
&radients are applied at temperatures ao%e ::::::::
<
5.
a. 9<<
. ?<<
c. =6<
d. ;6<
*0. A Class 4<< flan&ed fittin& must e hydrotested at !hat pressure, if the *<<
<
5 ratin&
is ?<< psi&A
a. *<,< psi&
. *,<< psi&
c. *,,6 psi&
d. Not required per AS"# B *9.6
*4. 3he ma'imum temperature for hydrotestin& a fittin& is :
a. *,
<
5
. *,6
<
C
c. 2er Construction Code requirements
d. 2er 1!ner / Cser system requirements
*6. 3he minimum duration for hydrotestin& on N2S *, fittin& shall e:
a. , min
. * min
c. 0 min
d. No requirements to test fittin&s
ANS8#. M#N
*.c
,.
0
4 a
6.
9. c
;. a
?.
=. c
*<. d
**. c
*,. d
*0.
*4. a
*6. c

You might also like