Theory Subjects for PG Program

Subject code Subject name Credit

Core
MMA-901 Advanced Engineering Mathematics 4
MEC-901 Microprocessor and microcontrollers 4
MEC-902 Analog CMOS Design 4
MEC-903 Analog signal rocessing 4
MEC-904 Digital Signal rocessing and Applications 4
MEC-90! h"sical Electronics 4
MEC-90# $%S& 'echnolog" 4
MEC-90( $%S& Design 4
MEC-90) Advanced Comp*ter Architect*re 4
MEC-909 Advance digital Comm*nication 4
Electives
MEC-904 Digital Signal rocessing and Applications 4
MEC-911 Statistical Signal Anal"sis 4
MEC-912 +ard,are-So-t,are Co-design 4
MEC-913 .i/er Optic Comm*nication 4
MEC-914 Adaptive Signal rocessing 4
MEC-91! &mage rocessing 4
MEC-91# Micro,ave &ntegrated Circ*its 4
MEC-91( Solid State Micro,ave Devices and Applications 4
MEC-91) Electronic S"stems Design 4
MEC-919 Sensors in &nstr*mentation 4
MEC-920 0. Microelectronics Chip Design 4
MEC-921 h"sics o- 'ransistors 4
MEC-922 1iomedical &nstr*mentation 4
MEC-923 Digital Meas*rement 'echni2*es 4
MEC-924 Sim*lation o- Circ*its and Devices 4
MEC-92! A .irst Co*rse in Optimi3ation 4
MEC-92# Speech rocessing 4
MEC-92( Arti-icial 4e*ral 4et,or5s 4
MEC-92) Comm*nication 4et,or5s 4
MEC-929 &n-ormation 'heor" and Coding 4
MEC-930 'esting and $eri-ication o- $%S& Circ*its 4
MEC-931 Em/edded S"stems Design 4
MEC-932 +ard,are Description %ang*ages 4
MEC-933 4anoelectronics 4
MEC-934 Advanced Comm*nications 4et,or5 4
MEC-93! Advanced 4et,or5 Anal"sis 4
MEC-93# 6ireless and Mo/ile Comm*nications 4
MEC-93( Designing ,ith AS&CS 4
Labs for PG Program
Subject code Subject name Credit
Core
MEC-9(0 Seminar 3
MEC-9(1 Microelectronics %a/ 3
MEC-9(2 Microprocessor and microcontrollers %a/ 3
MEC-9(3 $%S& %a/ 3
MEC-9(4 Minor ro7ect 6or5 3
MEC-9(! Electronic Circ*its Design %a/ 3
MEC-9(# DS %a/ 3
MEC-99) Dissertation hase 8 & 10
MEC-999 Dissertation hase 8 && 20
Electives
MEC-9(( Advance Comm*nication %a/ 3
MEC-9() 6ireless comm*nication la/ 3
MEC-9(9 CAD %a/ 3
MEC-9)0 AS %a/ 3
MEC-9)1 Control and Comp*tation %a/orator" 3
Syllabus
MMA-!" Advanced Engineering Mathematics
4on-linear Di--erential E2*ations9 &terative: $ariational and ert*r/ation Methods; &ntegral E2*ations9
1o*ndar" val*e pro/lems< 1olt3mann transport e2*ation in electromagnetic -ield< +il/ert Schmidt theor";
=reen>s .*nctions9 Application to ph"sical pro/lems< =reen>s -*nction /" Eigen -*nction method< Sol*tion o-
initial and /o*ndar" val*e pro/lems;
ro/a/ilit" 'heor"9 Di--erent pro/a/ilit" spaces< Distri/*tion -*nctions and their decomposition< E?pectation
and its properties: Alge/raic theor" o- Mar5ov chains< 0andom ,al5 pro/lem< 0ene,al theor"< ',o-stage
Mar5ov process< @*e*ing theor"< .o55er-lanc5 e2*ation in contin*o*s stochastic processes;
Modern Discrete Mathematics 0elations and Diagraphs9 Mathematical str*ct*res: 1inar" relations: 1oolean
Matrices and operations: E2*ivalence relation: rinciple o- partition;
Alge/raic s"stems o- single composition9 =ro*p: S"mmetric gro*p: C"clic =ro*p: S*/ gro*p: Co-sets and
@*otient =ro*p: %ang*age>s theorem; S"stems o- Do*/le compositions9 0ing: &ntegral domains: .ield: &deal:
Mod*le;
Congr*encies9 'he ring Am: E*ler -*nction BmC: .ermat 'heorem: +omomorphism and &somorphism: Dernel
pol"nomial ring: @*otient -ield: =alois -ields: rime -ield: rimitive element and rimitive pol"nomials:
Minimal pol"nomials: Applications to coding and in-ormation;
1oolean alge/ra9 1asic operations: S,itching -*nctions and circ*its; Com/inatories9 =enerating -*nctions9
erm*tations and com/inations: Constr*ction o- 1inar" and 2*aternar" Se2*ences;
Di--erence e2*ation9 Di--erence operators: rec*rrence relations: %inear and 4on-linear di--erence e2*ations9
Methods o- sol*tion: 0andom n*m/ers9 .i/onacci se2*ence;
=raph 'heor"9 .ormal de-inition< S*/-graphs: 6al5: ath: +amiltonian path: C"cle: E*ler graph: lanar graph:
'ree9 1inar" tree: Spanning tree: .*ndamental circ*its9 C*tsets: 'ie sets: shortest path: Minimal spanning tree:
Algorithms;
4*merical Methods9 Sol*tion o- matri? e2*ation /" generalised inverse techni2*e: 4*merical eval*ation o-
determinant< Comp*tation o- Eigen val*es and eigenvectors: Matri? inversion /" partitioning< Optimisation
techni2*e /" con7*gate gradient method and method o- steepest descent; .ast-.o*rier 'rans-ormation B..'C
algorithms< ..' o- real -*nctions< Convol*tion< correlation and a*to-correlation *sing .E'< Comp*tation o-
.o*rier integrals *sing ..'< Sol*tion o- /o*ndar" val*e pro/lems /" rela?ation methods< Sol*tion o- integral
e2*ations /" variational methods;
'e?tE0e-erences9
1; Er,in Dre"s3ig: FAdvanced Engineering Mathematics: 9
th
Edition: Gohn 6ile" H Sons;
2; Dennis =; Ai: Michael 0; C*llen: F: FAdvanced Engineering Mathematics: 3
rd
Edition: Gones
and 1artlett;
3; M; C; otter: G; % =old/erg and Ed,ard A/*-adal: FAdvanced Engineering Mathematics: 3
rd
Edition: O?-ord Iniversit" ress;
MEC-!" Micro#rocessor and Microcontrollers
Architect*re o- o- Microprocessors9 =eneral de-initions o- mini comp*ters: microprocessors: microcontrollers
and digital signal processors; Overvie, o- )0)! J: over vie, o- )0)# J; Signals and pins o- )0)# J;
Assem/l" lang*age o- )0)#9 Description o- instr*ctions assem/l" directives: assem/l" so-t,are programmes
,ith algorithms;
&nter-acing ,ith )0)#9 &nter-acing ,ith 0AMs: 0OMs: along ,ith the e?planation timing diagrams: inter-acing
,ith peripheral &Cs li5e )2!!: )2!4: )2(9: )2!9 etc; &nter-acing ,ith 5e" /oards: %EDs: ADCs: DACs etc;
Coprocessor )0)(9 Architect*re o- )0)(: inter-acing ,ith )0)#: Data t"pes: instr*ctions and programming;
Architect*re o- microcontrollers9 Overvie, o- architect*re o- )0!1 microcontroller; Overvie, o- the
architect*re o- )09# 1# /it microcontroller;
Assem/l" %ang*age o- )0!19 Description o- &nstr*ctions; Assem/l" directives; Assem/l" so-t,are programmes
,ith algorithms;
&nter-acing ,ith )0!19 &nter-acing ,ith 5e" /oards: %EDs: ADCs: DACs etc;
+igh end processors9 &ntrod*ction to )03)# and )04)#;
'e?tE0e-erences
1; Do*glas $;+all : FMicroprocessors and &nter-acing K Mc=ra, +ill 1992 ;
2; '& 6e/site Lhttp9E,,,;ti;comM
3; Atmel 6e/site;
MEC-!$ Analog CM%S &esign
&ntrod*ction to analog $%S& and mi?ed signal iss*es in CMOS technologies; 1asic MOS models: S&CE
Models and -re2*enc" dependent parameters; 1asic M4OSECMOS gain stage: cascade and cascode circ*its;
.re2*enc" response: sta/ilit" and noise iss*es in ampli-iers; CMOS analog /loc5s9 C*rrent So*rces and $oltage
re-erences; Di--erential ampli-ier and OAM design; .re2*enc" S"nthesi3ers and hased loc5-loop; 4on-linear
analog /loc5s9 Comparators: Charge-p*mp circ*its and M*ltipliers; Data converters; Analog &nterconnects;
Analog 'esting and %a"o*t iss*es; %o, $oltage and %o, o,er Circ*its; &ntrod*ction to 0. Electronics; 1asic
concepts in 0. design
'e?tE0e-erences
1; 0; Gaco/ 1a5er: +; 6; %i: and D;E; 1o"ce: FCMOS Circ*it Design :%a"o*t and Sim*lationK: +&:199)
2; Md; &smail and 'erri .ai3: FAnalog $%S& Signal and &n-ormation rocessingK: Mc=ra,-+ill: 1994
3; a*l 0; =ra" and 0; =; Me"er: FAnal"sis and design o- Analog &ntegrated circ*itsK: Gohn 6ile" and
sons:ISA: 3
rd
Edition: 1993
4; 1; 0a3avi: F0. MicroelectronicsK: rentice-+all '0:199)
MEC-!' Analog signal Processing
'ranslinear 1ipolar and MOS Circ*its9 =eneral 'ranslinear principles : vario*s translinear circ*its9 s2*arer:
divider: s2*are rooting: vector magnit*de circ*it: m*ltipliers: translinear m*ltiplier etc;
MOS Analog &ntegrated Circ*its9 1asic /*ilding /loc5s: di--erential ampli-ier pair: vario*s c*rrent mirrors:
active loads: level shi-ter: di--erential to single ended converter: complete 4-MOS Op-amp;
%o, $oltage Signal rocessing9 4eed o- lo, voltage signal processing: C-MOS Op-amp design9 inp*t stages:
o*tp*t stages: -re2*enc" response: sle, rate etc;: 1&-CMOS op-amp design: inp*t stages: o*t p*t stages:
introd*ction to lo, voltage -ilter -ilters;
C*rrent-Mode Signal rocessing9 C*rrent-mode compared to voltage mode: contin*o*s time signal processing:
c*rrent conve"ors and their applications: c*rrent -eed/ac5 and its applications;
Selected 0ecent 'opics9 0eali3ation o- MOS resistors in MOS technolog": 4-MOS O'A: C-MOS O'A:
MOS.E'-C and other related circ*its: C-MOS transcond*ctor circ*its;
'e?tE0e-erences
1; C;'o*ma3o*: .;G; %idge" and D;=;+aigh: NAnalog &C design9 'he c*rrent-mode approach>: E?eter:
England9 eter eregrin*s: 1990;
2; M; &smail and '; .ie3: NAnalog $%S&9 Signal and &n-ormation rocessing>: Mc =ra, +ill: 1994;
3; 1; 0a3avi: NDesign o- Analog CMOS &ntegrated Circ*its>: Mc =ra, +ill: 2000;
4; A;1;=re/ene: N 1ipolar and MOS Analog &ntegrated Circ*it Design>: 6ile": 19)4;
!; A;S;Sedra and D;C;Smith: N Microelectronic circ*its>: O?-ord Iniversit" ress;
MEC-!( &igital Signal Processing and A##lications
Discrete 'ime Signals9 Se2*ences< representation o- signals on orthogonal /asis< Sampling and 0econstr*ction
o- signals<

Discrete s"stems9 attri/*tes: A-'rans-orm: Anal"sis o- %S& s"stems: .re2*enc" Anal"sis: &nverse
S"stems: Discrete .o*rier 'rans-orm BD.'C: .ast .o*rier 'rans-orm algorithm: &mplementation o-
Discrete 'ime S"stems;
Design o- .&0 Digital -ilters9 6indo, method: ar5-McClellanOs method;
Design o- &&0 Digital .ilters9 1*tter,orth: Che/"shev and Elliptic Appro?imations< %o,pass: 1andpass:
1andstop and +igh pass -ilters;

E--ect o- -inite register length in .&0 -ilter design;

arametric and non-parametric spectral estimation; &ntrod*ction to m*ltirate signal processing; Application
o- DS to Speech and 0adar signal processing;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; A;$; Oppenheim and Scha-er: F Discrete 'ime Signal rocessing:K rentice +all: 19)9;
2; Gohn =; roa5is and D;=; Manola5is: F Digital Signal rocessing9 rinciple: Algorithms and
Applications:K rentice +all: 199(;
3; %;0; 0a/iner and 1; =old:K 'heor" and Application o- Digital Signal rocessing: Frentice +all:
1992;
4; G;0; Gohnson: &ntrod*ction to Digital Signal rocessing: rentice +all: 1992;
!; D; G; De.atta: G; =; %*cas and 6; S; +odg5iss:K Digital Signal rocessing: FG 6ile" and Sons:
Singapore: 19));
MCE-!) Physical Electronics
&ntrod*ction to semicond*ctor h"sics9 0evie, o- 2*ant*m mechanics: Electrons in periodic lattices: E-5
diagrams: @*asiparticles in semicond*ctors: electrons: holes and phonons; 1olt3mann transport e2*ation and
sol*tion in the presence o- lo, electric and magnetic -ields - mo/ilit" and di--*sivit"< Carrier statistics<
Contin*it" e2*ation: oissonOs e2*ation and their sol*tion< +igh -ield e--ects9 velocit" sat*ration: hot carriers
and avalanche /rea5do,n;

Semicond*ctor 7*nctions9 Schott5": homo- and hetero-7*nction /and diagrams and &-$ characteristics: and small
signal s,itching models< ',o terminal and s*r-ace states devices /ased on semicond*ctor 7*nctions;

MOS str*ct*res9 Semicond*ctor s*r-aces< 'he ideal and non-ideal MOS capacitor /and diagrams and C$s<
E--ects o- o?ide charges: de-ects and inter-ace states< Characteri3ation o- MOS capacitors9 +. and %. C$s:
avalanche in7ection< +igh -ield e--ects and /rea5do,n;

Characteri3ation o- semi cond*ctors9 .o*r pro/e and +all meas*rement< C$s -or dopant pro-ile
characteri3ation< Capacitance transients and D%'S;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; G; ; Mc Delve": introd*ction to Solid State and Semicond*ctor h"sics: +arper and 0o, and Gohn
6eathe +ill: 19##;
2; E; +; 4icollian and G; 0; 1re,s: FMOS h"sics and 'echnolog":K Gohn 6ile": 19)2;
3; D; D; 4g: FComplete =*ide to Semicond*ctor Devices:K Mc=ra, +ill: 199!;
4; D;D; Schroder: FSemicond*ctor Material and Device Characteri3ation: FGohn 6ile": 1990;
!; S; M; S3e: Fh"sics o- Semicond*ctor Devices: F2nd edition Gohn 6ile": 19)1;
#; C; '; Sah: F.*ndamentals o- Solid-State Electronic Devices: FAllied */lishers and 6orld Scienti-ic:
1991;
(; E; .; P; 6a*g: F&ntrod*ction to Solid State Electronics:K 4orth +olland: 19)0;
MEC-!* +LS, Technology
Environment -or $%S& 'echnolog"9 Clean room and sa-et" re2*irements; 6a-er cleaning processes and ,et
chemical etching techni2*es;

&mp*rit" incorporation9 Solid State di--*sion modeling and technolog"< &on &mplantation modeling: technolog"
and damage annealing< characteri3ation o- &mp*rit" pro-iles;

O?idation9 Dinetics o- Silicon dio?ide gro,th /oth -or thic5: thin and *ltra thin -ilms; O?idation technologies in
$%S& and I%S&< Characterisation o- o?ide -ilms< +igh 5 and lo, 5 dielectrics -or I%S&;

%ithograph" 9 hotolithograph": E-/eam lithograph" and ne,er lithograph" techni2*es -or $%S&EI%S&< Mas5
generation;

Chemical $apo*r Deposition techni2*es9 C$D techni2*es -or deposition o- pol" silicon: silicon dio?ide: silicon
nitride and metal -ilms< Epita?ial gro,th o- silicon< modeling and technolog";

Metal -ilm deposition9 Evaporation and sp*ttering techni2*es; .ail*re mechanisms in metal interconnects<
M*lti-level metalli3ation schemes;

lasma and 0apid 'hermal rocessing9 EC$D: lasma etching and 0&E techni2*es< 0' techni2*es -or
annealing: gro,th and deposition o- vario*s -ilms -or *se in I%S&;

rocess integration -or 4MOS: CMOS and 1ipolar circ*its< Advanced MOS technologies;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; C;P; Chang and S;M;S3e BEdC: FI%S& 'echnolog":K Mc=ra, +ill Companies &nc: 199#;
2; S;D; =handhi: F$%S& .a/rication rinciples:K Gohn 6ile" &nc;: 4e, Por5: 19)3;
3; S;M; S3e BEdC: F$%S& 'echnolog": F2nd Edition: Mc=ra, +ill: 19));
MEC !- +LS, &esign

0evie, o- MOS transistor models; CMOS logic -amilies incl*ding static: d"namic and d*al rail logic; &ntegrated
Circ*it %a"o*t9 Design 0*les: arasitics; 1*ilding /loc5s9 A%IOs: .&.OOs: co*nters; $%S& s"stem design9 data
and control path design: -loor planning: Design methodolog"9 &ntrod*ction to hard,are description lang*ages
B$+D%C: logic: circ*it and la"o*t veri-ication; Design e?amples;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; 4; 6este and D; Eshranghian: Frinciples o- CMOS $%S& Design:K Addison 6esle"; 19)!
2; %; =laser and D; Do//erp*hl: F'he Design and Anal"sis o- $%S& Circ*its:K Addison 6esle": 19)!
3; C; Mead and %; Con,a": F&ntrod*ction to $%S& S"stems:K Addison 6esle": 19(9;
4; G; 0a/ae": FDigital &ntegrated Circ*its9 A Design erspective:K rentice +all &ndia: 199(;
!; D; err": F$+D%:K 2nd Ed;: Mc=ra, +ill &nternational: 199!;
MEC -!. Advanced Com#uter Architecture
arallel comp*ter models9 'he state o- comp*ting: Classi-ication o- parallel comp*ters: M*ltiprocessors and
m*lti comp*ters: M*lti vector and S&MD comp*ters;
rogram and net,or5 properties9 Conditions o- parallelism: Data and reso*rce Dependences: +ard,are and
so-t,are parallelism: rogram partitioning and sched*ling: =rain Si3e and latenc": rogram -lo, mechanisms:
Control -lo, vers*s data -lo,: Data -lo, Architect*re: Demand driven mechanisms: Comparisons o- -lo,
mechanisms
S"stem &nterconnect Architect*res9 4et,or5 properties and ro*ting: Static interconnection 4et,or5s: D"namic
interconnection 4et,or5s: M*ltiprocessor s"stem &nterconnects: +ierarchical /*s s"stems: Cross/ar s,itch and
m*ltiport memor": M*ltistage and com/ining net,or5;
Advanced processors9 Advanced processor technolog": &nstr*ction-set Architect*res: C&SC Scalar rocessors:
0&SC Scalar rocessors: S*perscalar rocessors: $%&6 Architect*res: $ector and S"m/olic processors
ipelining9 %inear pipeline processor: nonlinear pipeline processor: &nstr*ction pipeline Design: Mechanisms -or
instr*ction pipelining: D"namic instr*ction sched*ling: 1ranch +andling techni2*es: /ranch prediction:
Arithmetic ipeline Design: Comp*ter arithmetic principles: Static Arithmetic pipeline: M*lti-*nctional
arithmetic pipelines
Memor" +ierarch" Design9 Cache /asics H cache per-ormance: red*cing miss rate and miss penalt": m*ltilevel
cache hierarchies: main memor" organi3ations: design o- memor" hierarchies;
M*ltiprocessor architect*res9 S"mmetric shared memor" architect*res: distri/*ted shared memor" architect*res:
models o- memor" consistenc": cache coherence protocols BMS&: MES&: MOES&C: scala/le cache coherence:
overvie, o- director" /ased approaches: design challenges o- director" protocols: memor" /ased director"
protocols: cache /ased director" protocols: protocol design tradeo--s: s"nchroni3ation:
Scala/le point 8point inter-aces9 Alpha3#4 and +' protocols: high per-ormance signaling la"er;
Enterprise Memor" s*/s"stem Architect*re9 Enterprise 0AS .eat*re set9 Machine chec5: hot addEremove:
domain partitioning: memor" mirroringEmigration: patrol scr*//ing: -a*lt tolerant s"stem;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; Dai +,ang: FAdvanced comp*ter architect*reK< 'M+;
2; D; A; atterson and G; %; +ennesse": FComp*ter organi3ation and design:K Morgan Da*-mann: 2
nd
Ed;
3; G;;+a"es: Fcomp*ter Architect*re and organi3ationK< M=+;
4; +arve" =;Cragon:KMemor" S"stem and ipelined processorsK< 4arosa */lication;
!; $;0a7aranam H C;S;0;M*rth": Farallel comp*terK< +&;
#; 0;D;=hose: 0a7an Moona H halg*ni =*pta: F.o*ndation o- arallel rocessingK< 4arosa
*/lications;
(; Dai +,ang and A*: FScala/le arallel Comp*ters Architect*reK< M=+;
); Stalling 6: FComp*ter Organisation H Architect*reK<+&;
9; D;Sima: ';.o*ntain: ;Das*5: FAdvanced Comp*ter Architect*re-A Design space Approach:KAddison
6esle":199(;
10; M;G .l"nn: FComp*ter Architect*re: ipelined and arallel rocessor DesignK< 4arosa */lishing;
11; D;A;atterson: G;%;+enness": FComp*ter Architect*re 9A 2*antitative approachK<Morgan Da*--mann
-e/:2002;
12; +,an and 1riggs: F Comp*ter Architect*re and arallel rocessingK< M=+;$%S&
MEC-! Advance &igital Communication
Characteri3ation o- comm*nication signals: signal space representation: e2*alisation: matched -iltering:
/inar" SD: @SD: .SD: @AM H M-Ar" mod*lation techni2*es and their representation; Coherent H non
coherent detection: carrier H s"m/ol s"nchroni3ation: /its vers*s s"m/ol error pro/a/ilit": /and,idth
e--icienc": Spread spectr*m mod*lation9 se*do noise se2*ences: DS H .+ spread spectr*m;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; Simon +a"5in : FDigital Comm*nicationK : Gohn 6ile";
2; 1; %athi: FModern Digital H Analog Comm*nication S"stemsK: O?-ord Iniversit" ress;
MEC-"" Statistical Signal Analysis
0evie, o- pro/a/ilit" theor" and random varia/les9 'rans-ormation B-*nctionC o- random varia/les<
Conditional e?pectation<
Se2*ences o- random varia/les9 convergence o- se2*ences o- random varia/les;

Stochastic processes9 ,ide sense stationar" processes: orthogonal increment processes: 6iener process: and
the oisson process: D% e?pansion;
Ergodicit": Mean s2*are contin*it": mean s2*are derivative and mean s2*are integral o- stochastic processes;
Stochastic s"stems9 response o- linear d"namic s"stems Be;g; state space or A0MA s"stemsC to
stochastic inp*ts< %"ap*nov e2*ations< corelational -*nction< po,er spectral densit" -*nction< introd*ction to
linear least s2*are estimation: 6iener -iltering and Dalman -iltering;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; apo*lis: Fro/a/ilit": 0andom $aria/les and stochastic processes:K 2nd Ed;: Mc=ra, +ill:
19)3;
2; %arson and 1;O; Sch*/ert: FStochastic rocesses:K $ol; & and &&: +olden-Da": 19(9;
3; 6; =ardener: FStochastic rocesses:K Mc=ra, +ill: 19)#;
MEC-"$ /ard0are-Soft0are Co-design
&ntrod*ction9 Motivation hard,are H so-t,are co-design: s"stem design consideration: research scope H
overvie,s
+ard,are So-t,are /ac5 gro*nd9 Em/edded s"stems: models o- design representation: the virt*al machine
hierarch": the per-ormance3 modeling: +ard,are So-t,are development:
+ard,are So-t,are co-design research9 An in-ormal vie, o- co-design: +ard,are So-t,are tradeo--s: crosses
-ertili3ation: t"pical co-design process: co-design environments: limitation o- e?isting approaches: ADE'
modeling environment;
Co-design concepts9 .*nctions: -*nctional decomposition: virt*al machines: +ard,are So-t,are partitioning:
+ard,are So-t,are partitions: +ard,are So-t,are alterations: +ard,are So-t,are trade o--s: co-design;
Methodolog" -or co-design9 Amo*nt o- *ni-ication: general consideration H /asic philosophies: a -rame,or5 -or
co-design;
Ini-ied representation -or +ard,are H So-t,are9 1ene-its o- *ni-ied representation: modeling concepts
An a/stract +ard,are H So-t,are model 9 0e2*irement H applications o- the models: models o- +ard,are
So-t,are s"stem: an a/stract +ard,are So-t,are models: generalit" o- the model
er-ormance eval*ation9 Application o- t he a/stract +ard,are H So-t,are model: e?amples o- per-ormance
eval*ation
O/7ect oriented techni2*es in hard,are design9 Motivation -or o/7ect oriented techni2*e: data t"pes: modeling
hard,are components as classes: designing speciali3ed components: data decomposition: rocessor e?ample;
'e?t E 0e-erences9
1; San7a"a D*mar: Games +; A"ler F'he Co-design o- Em/edded S"stems9 A Ini-ied +ard,are So-t,are
0epresentationK: Dl*,er Academic */lisher: 2002
2; =omaa: So-t,are Design Methods -or Conc*rrent and 0eal-time S"stems: Addison-6esle": 1993;
3; +; Dopet3: 0eal-time S"stems: Dl*,er: 199(;
4; 0; =*pta: Co-s"nthesis o- +ard,are and So-t,are -or Em/edded S"stems: Dl*,er 199!;
!; S; All,orth: &ntrod*ction to 0eal-time So-t,are Design: Springer-$erlog: 19)4;
#; C; M; Drishna: D; Shin: 0eal-time S"stems: Mc-=ra, +ill: 199(;
(; eter Mar,edel: =; =oosens: Code =eneration -or Em/edded rocessors: Dl*,er Academic
*/lishers: 199!;

MEC-"' 1iber %#tic Communication
&ntrod*ction to vector nat*re o- light: propagation o- light: propagation o- light in a c"lindrical dielectric rod:
0a" model: ,ave model; Di--erent t"pes o- optical -i/ers: Modal anal"sis o- a step inde? -i/er;
Signal degradation on optical -i/er d*e to dispersion and atten*ation; .a/rication o- -i/ers and meas*rement
techni2*es li5e O'D0;
Optical so*rces - %EDs and %asers: hoto-detectors - pin-detectors: detector responsivit": noise: optical
receivers;
Optical lin5 design - 1E0 calc*lation: 2*ant*m limit: po,er panelities;
Optical s,itches - co*pled mode anal"sis o- directional co*plers: electro-optic s,itches;
4onlinear e--ects in -i/er optic lin5s; Concept o- sel--phase mod*lation: gro*p velocit" dispersion and solition
/ased comm*nication; Optical ampli-iers - ED.A: 0aman ampli-ier: and 6DM s"stems;
'e?tsE0e-erences

1; G;Deiser: F .i/re Optic comm*nication:K Mc=ra,-+ill: 2nd Ed; 1992;
2; G;E; Mid,inter: F Optical -i/ers -or transmission:K Gohn 6ile": 19(9;
3; '; 'amir: &ntegrated optics: F B'opics in Applied h"sics $ol;(C:K Springer-$erlag: 19(!;
4; G;=o,ar: Optical comm*nication s"stems: rentice +all &ndia: 19)(;
!; S; E; Miller and A;=; Ch"no,eth: eds;: FOptical -i/res telecomm*nications:K Academic ress: 19(9;
#; =; Agra,al: F 4onlinear -i/re optics:K Academic ress: 2nd Ed; 1994;
(; =; Agra,al: F.i/er optic Comm*nication S"stems:K Gohn 6ile" and sons: 4e, Por5: 1992
); .; C; Allard: .i/er Optics: F +and/oo5 -or engineers and scientists:K Mc=ra, +ill: 4e, Por5
B1990C;
MEC-"( Ada#tive Signal Processing
0evie, o- linear and non-linear estimation theor"; Signal modeling; Optimal -iltering;
Adaptive -iltering as an e?tension o- the optimal least mean s2*are error case Adaptive algorithms9 adaptive
e2*ali3ation and echo cancellation< adaptive lattice -ilters; Application to radar: sonar: geoph"sics and
h"drolog": economic processes: comm*nications Bspread spectr*m techni2*esC;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; S; +a"5in: FAdaptive -ilter theor":K rentice +all: 19)#;
2; 1; 6idro, and S;D; Stearns: FAdaptive signal processing:K rentice +all: 19)4;
MEC-") ,mage Processing
&mage representation - =ra" scale and colo*r &mages: image sampling and 2*anti3ation;
',o dimensional orthogonal trans-orms - D.': ..': 6+': +aar trans-orm: D%': DC';
&mage enhancement - -ilters in spatial and -re2*enc" domains: histogram-/ased processing: homomorphic
-iltering;
Edge detection - non parametric and model /ased approaches: %O= -ilters: localisation pro/lem;
&mage 0estoration - S.: circ*lant and /loc5 - circ*lant matrices: deconvol*tion: restoration *sing inverse
-iltering: 6iener -iltering and ma?im*m entrop"-/ased methods;
Mathematical morpholog" - /inar" morpholog": dilation: erosion: opening and closing: d*alit" relations:
gra" scale morpholog": applications s*ch as hit-and-miss trans-orm: thinning and shape decomposition;
Comp*ter tomograph" - parallel /eam pro7ection: 0adon trans-orm: and its inverse: 1ac5-pro7ection
operator: .o*rier-slice theorem: C1 and .1 methods: A0': .an /eam pro7ection;
&mage comm*nication - GE=: ME=s and +;2#? standards: pac5et video: error concealment;
&mage te?t*re anal"sis - co-occ*rence matri?: meas*res o- te?t*res: statistical models -or te?t*res;
Misc; topics s*ch as - +o*gh 'rans-orm: /o*ndar" detection: chain coding: and segmentation: thresholding
methods;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; A; D; Gain: F.*ndamentals o- digital image processing:K rentice +all o- &ndia: 19)9;
2; 0;M; +aralic5: and %;=; Shapiro: Comp*ter and 0o/ot $ision: $ol-1: Addison 6esle": 0eading: MA:
1992;
3; 0; Gain: 0; Dast*ri and 1;=; Sch*nc5: Machine $ision: Mc=ra,-+ill &nternational Edition: 199!;
4; 6; D; ratt: Digital image processing: rentice +all: 19)9;
!; A; 0osen-old and A; C; Da5: Digital image processing: $ols; 1 and 2: rentice +all: 19)#;
#; +; C; Andre, and 1; 0; +*nt: Digital image restoration: rentice +all: 19((
MEC-"* Micro0ave ,ntegrated Circuits
&ntrod*ction to micro,ave integrated circ*its9 Active and passive components;
Anal"sis o- microstrip lines9 variational method: con-ormal trans-ormation: n*merical anal"sis< losses in
microstrip lines< Slot line and Co*pled lines< Design o- po,er dividers and com/iners: directional
co*plers: h"/rid co*plers: -ilters;
Microstrip lines on -errite and garnet s*/strates< &solators and circ*lators< %*mped elements in M&Cs;

'echnolog" o- M&Cs9 Monolithic and h"/rid s*/strates< thin and thic5 -ilm technologies: comp*ter aided
design;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; %eo Po*ng and +; So/ol: Ed; Advances in Micro,aves: $ol;2: Academic ress &nc;: 19(4;
2; 1;1hat and S; Do*l: Stripline-li5e transmission lines -or M&Cs: Gohn 6ile": 19)9;
3; '; D; &shii: +and/oo5 o- Micro,ave 'echnolog": vol; &: Academic ress: 199!;
MEC-"- Solid State Micro0ave &evices and A##lications
Ampli-iers - Micro,ave semicond*ctor devices and models< o,er gain e2*ations: sta/ilit": impedance
matching: constant gain and noise -ig*re circles< Small signal: lo, noise: high-po,er and /road/and
ampli-ier designs;
Oscillators - One port: t,o port: P&= dielectric and =*nn-diode oscillators;
',o terminal micro,ave devices and circ*its9
&4 diodes and *ses as s,itches: phase shi-ters and limiters<
$aractor diodes: &MA'' and '0AA'' devices: trans-erred electron devices;
Micro,ave 1G's; =aAs .E's: lo, noise and po,er =aAs .E's and their applications; Micro,ave Mi?ers;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; S;P; %iao: Micro,ave Circ*it Anal"sis and Ampli-ier Design: rentice +all: 19)(;
2; =;D; $endelin: A;M; avio: I;%; 0ohde: Micro,ave Circ*it Design: Ising %inear and 4on-linear
'echni2*es: Gohn 6ile": 1990;
3; P; Donishi: Micro,ave &ntegrated Circ*its: Marcel De55er: 1991;
MEC-". Electronic Systems &esign
Signal conditioning: &nstr*mentation H &solation ampli-iers: Analog -ilters: Analog s,itches: rogramma/le
circ*its: S,itched-capacitors circ*its and applications; AED and DEA conversion9 sampling and 2*anti3ation: anti
aliasing and smoothening -ilters: Data converters: inter-acing ,ith DS /loc5s; Signal meas*rement in the
presence o- noise9 s"nchrono*s detection: signal averaging; 4oise in electronic s"stems< design o- lo, noise
circ*its; &nter-acing o- analog and digital s"stems; C1 design and la"o*t< S"stem assem/l" considerations;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; A; S; Sedra and DC Smith: Microelectronic circ*its: O?-ord: 199);
2; S; Soclo-: Applications o- analog integrated circ*its: rentice +all1990;
3; '; '; %ang: Electronics o- meas*ring s"stems - practical implementation: 6ile":19)(;
4; ; +oro,it3 and 6 +ill: 'he art o- electronics: Cam/ridge:199!;
!; +;6;Ott: 4oise 0ed*ction 'echni2*es in Electronic S"stems: 6ile": 19)9;
#; S; D Mitra: Digital signal processing9 a comp*ter /ased approach: Mc=ra, +ill: 199);
(; 6;C; 1osshart: rinted Circ*it 1oards9 Design and 'echnolog": 'ata Mc=ra, +ill: 19)3;
); =;%; =ins/erg: rinted Circ*it Design: Mc=ra, +ill: 1991;
MEC-" Sensors in ,nstrumentation
Sensor characteristics< 0: % and C sensors9 +all E--ect sensors< pie3oelectric sensors< Micro-sensors; Sensors -or
displacement: press*re: temperat*re: -lo, etc; Optical sensors< chemical and /io-sensors; Sensor applications in
non-destr*ctive testing; &nter-acing sensors ,ith microprocessors and micro controllers;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; D; $;S;M*rth":'ransd*cers in instr*mentation:rentice +all: 199!;
2; G; ;1entle": rinciples o- meas*rement s"stems: 6ile":19)9
3; G; 6;=ardner: Microsensors: principles and applications: 6ile":199#;
4; S;M;S3e: Semicond*ctor Sensors: 6ile":1994
MEC-$! 21 Microelectronics Chi# &esign
&ntrod*ction to 0. and 6ireless 'echnolog"9 Comple?it": design and applications; Choice o- 'echnolog"; 1asic
concepts in 0. Design9 4onlinearl" and 'ime $ariance: inters"m/ol &nter-erence: random processes and 4oise;
De-initions o- sensitivit" and d"namic range: conversion =ains and Distortion; Analog and Digital Mod*lation
-or 0. circ*its9 Comparison o- vario*s techni2*es -or po,er e--icienc"; Coherent and 4on coherent de-ection;
Mo/ile 0. Comm*nication s"stems and /asics o- M*ltiple Access techni2*es; 0eceiver and 'ransmitter
Architect*res and 'esting heterod"ne: +omod"ne: &mage-re7ect: Direct-&. and s*/-sampled receivers; Direct
Conversion and t,o steps transmitters; 1G' and MOS.E' /ehavior at 0. -re2*encies Modeling o- the
transistors and S&CE models; 4oise per-ormance and limitation o- devices; &ntegrated arasitic elements at
high -re2*encies and their monolithic implementation; 1asic /loc5s in 0. s"stems and their $%S&
implementation 9 %o, 4oise Ampli-iers design in vario*s technologies: Design o- Mi?ers at =+3 -re2*enc"
range; $ario*s Mi?ers: their ,or5ing and implementations: Oscillators9 1asic topologies $CO and de-inition o-
phase noise; 4oise-o,er trade-o--; 0esonatorless $CO design; @*adrat*re and single-side/and generators:
0adio .re2*enc" S"nthesi3es9 %%S: $ario*s 0. s"nthesi3er architect*res and -re2*enc" dividers: o,er
Ampli-iers design; %inearisation techni2*es: Design iss*es in integrated 0. -ilters;
Some disc*ssion on availa/le CAD tools -or 0. $%S& designs;
rere2*isite9 MEC-903 Analog $%S& Design
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; 1;0a3avi: 0. Microelectronics: rentice-+all '0:199)
2; ';+;%ee: 'he Design o- CMOS 0adio-.re2*enc" &ntegrated Circ*itsQ: Cam/ridge Iniversit" ress:
199);
3; 0;Gaco/ 1a5er:+;6;%i: and D;E; 1o"ce: CMOS Circ*it Design :%a"o*t and Sim*lation: rentice-+all
o- &ndia:199);
4; P;; 'sividis Mi?ed Analog and Digital $%S& Devices and 'echnolog": Mc=ra, +ill:199#
MEC-$" Physics of Transistors
'he MOS transistor9 ao-Sah and 1re,s models< Short channel e--ects in MOS transistors; +ot-carrier
e--ects in MOS transistors< @*asi-static compact models o- MOS transistors< Meas*rement o- MOS
transistor parameters< Scaling and transistors str*ct*res -or I%S&< Silicon-on-ins*lator transistors< +igh-
-ield and radiation e--ects in transistors;

'he /ipolar transistor9 E/ers-Moll model< charge control model< small-signal and s,itching characteristics<
=raded-/ase and graded-emitter transistors< +igh-c*rrent and high- -re2*enc" e--ects< +etero7*nction
/ipolar transistors< G*nction .E's< G.E': MES.E' and hetero7*nction .E';
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; 4; D; Arora: MOS.E' Models -or $%S& Circ*it Sim*lation: Springer-$erlag: 1993;
2; E; G; 0o*lston: 1ipolar Semicond*ctor Devices: Mc=ra,-+ill: 1990;
3; S; M; S3e: h"sics o- Semicond*ctor Devices: B2eC: 6ile" Eastern: 19)1;
4; P; ; 'sividis: Operation and Modelling o- the MOS 'ransistor: Mc=ra,-+ill: 19)(;
!; E; 'a5eda: +ot-carrier E--ects in MOS 'rasistors: Academic ress: 199!;
MEC-$$ 3iomedical ,nstrumentation
1rie- introd*ction to h*man ph"siolog"; 1iomedical transd*cers9 displacement: velocit": -orce: acceleration:
-lo,: temperat*re: potential: dissolved ions and gases;

1ioelectrodes and /iopotential ampli-iers -or EC=: EM=: EE=: etc; Meas*rement o- /lood temperat*re:
press*re and -lo,; &mpedance pleth"smograph"; Iltrasonic and n*clear imaging;

rostheses and aids9 pacema5ers: de-i/rillators: heart-l*ng machine: arti-icial 5idne": aids -or the handicapped;
Sa-et" aspects;

'e?tE0e-erences
1; 6;.; =anong: 0evie, o- Medical h"siolog": )
th
Asian Ed: Medical */lishers: 19((;
2; G;=; 6e/sster: ed;: Medical &nstr*mentation: +o*ghton Mi--lin: 19();
3; A;M; Coo5 and G;=; 6e/ster: eds;: 'herape*tic Medical Devices: rentice-+all: 19)2;
MEC-$' &igital Measurement Techni4ues
hilosoph" o- digital and microprocessorEmicrocontroller /ased instr*ments;
'ime meas*rement techni2*es 9 'ime standards< Meas*rement o- time interval /et,een events: order o-
events: $ernier techni2*e: $er" lo, time: period: phase: time constant meas*rements<
.re2*enc" meas*rement techni2*es9 .re2*enc": ratio and prod*ct: high and lo, -re2*enc" meas*rements<
Deviation meter and tachometer: ea5Evalle" recorder;
rogramma/le circ*its 9 rogrammma/le resistors: ampli-iers: -ilters;
Digital to Analog Converters9 rogramma/le ampli-iers as DACs: M*lti-stage 60 DACs: 6eighted
c*rrent-: ,eighted re-erence voltage-: ,eighted charge- DACs< %adder DACs: Design o- DACs ,ith
respect to spread and total resistance< +"/rid m*ltiplier and divider;
Analog to Digital Converters9 $E- and $Et converters: Direct ADCs: ramp: trac5ing: d*al slope:
s*ccessive appro?imation and -lash t"pes< M*lti-stage -lash t"pe ADCs: D$M and its design;
$oltage ratio meas*rement techni2*es 9 Digital ohmmeter: capacitance meter< impedance meters Bpolar
and cartesin t"pesC< Deci/el meters< @ meter tan-delta meter< Mod*lation inde? meter;
Sampling theor" and its applications in c*rrent: voltage: po,er: energ" meas*rements;
Elements o- digital signal processing 9 ..': D+': digital -ilters;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; '; S; 0athore: Digital Meas*rement 'echni2*es: 4arosa */lishing +o*se: 4e, Delhi: 199#;
2; 1; S; Sonde: Monographs on S"stem Design *sing &ntegrated Circ*its: 'ata Mc-=ra, +ill: 19(4;
3; D; G; De.atta: G; =; %*cas and 6; S; +odg5iss: Digital Signal rocessing: G 6ile" and Sons:
Singapore: 19));
MEC-$( Simulation of Circuits and &evices
.orm*lation o- net,or5 e2*ations9 4odal: mesh: modi-ied nodal and h"/rid anal"sis e2*ations;

Sparse matri? techni2*es< Sol*tion o- nonlinear net,or5s thro*gh 4e,ton-0aphson techni2*e;

M*ltistep methods9 convergence and sta/ilit"< Special classes o- m*ltistep methods9 Adams-/ash-orth:
Adams-Mo*lton and =earOs methods< Sol*tion o- sti-- s"stems o- e2*ations< Adaptation o- m*ltistep methods
to the sol*tion o- electrical net,or5s< =eneral p*rpose circ*it sim*lators;

0evie, o- semicond*ctor e2*ations Boisson: contin*it": dri-t-di--*sion: trap rateC; .inite di--erence
-orm*lation o- these e2*ations in 1D and 2D; =rid generation;

h"sicalEempirical models o- semicond*ctor parameters Bmo/ilit": li-etime: /and gap: etc;C;
Comp*tation o- characteristics o- simple devices Bp-n 7*nction: MOS capacitor: MOS.E': etc;C< Small-
signal anal"sis;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; %;O;Ch*a and ;M;%in: Comp*ter aided anal"sis and electronic circ*its: rentice +all: 19(!;
2; S; Sel/erherr: Anal"sis and Sim*lation o- Semicond*ctor Devices: Springer-$erlag: 19)4;
3; 4;G; McCalla: .*ndamentals o- Comp*ter Aided Circ*it Sim*lation: Dl*,er Academic */lishers:
19))
MEC-$) A 1irst Course in %#timi5ation
Motivation; mathematical revie, : matri? -actori3ations: sets and se2*ences: conve? sets and -*nctions: linear
programming and simple? method: 6eierstrassO theorem: Dar*sh D*hn '*c5er optimalit" conditions:
algorithms: convergence: *nconstrained optimi3ation: %ine search methods: method o- m*ltidimensional search:
steepest descent methods: 4e,tonOs method: modi-ications to 4e,tonOs method : tr*st region methods:
con7*gate gradient methods: 2*asi-4e,tonOs methods; constrained optimi3ation: penalt" and /arrier -*nction
methods: a*gmented %agrangian methods: pol"nomial time algorithm -or linear programming: s*ccessive linear
programming: s*ccessive 2*adratic programming;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; 0; .letcher ractical Optimi3ation B2nd EditionC Gohn 6ile" H Sons: 4e, Por5: 19)(;
2; M;S;1a3araa : +;D;Sherali and C;Shett" : 4onlinear rogramming: 'heor" and
3; Algorithms: Gohn 6ile" and Sons: 4e, Por5: 1993;
MEC-$* S#eech Processing
Speech prod*ction and aco*stic phonetics: speech perception;

Speech anal"sis9 time and -re2*enc" domain techni2*es -or pitch and -ormant estimation: cepstral and %C
anal"sis;

Speech s"nthesis9 artic*lator": -ormant: and %C s"nthesis: voice response and te?t-to-speech s"stems;

Applications9 data compression: vocoders: speech enhancement: speech recognition: spea5er recognition: aids
-or the speech and hearing impairments;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; D OOSha*ghness": Speech Comm*nication9 +*man and Machine: Addison 6esle": 19)(;
2; % 0 0a/iner and 06 Scha-er: Digital rocessing o- Speech Signals: rentice +all: 19();
3; G% .lanagan: Speech Anal"sis: S"nthesis: and erception: Springer $erlag: 19(2;
4; Selected papers;
MEC-$- Artificial 6eural 6et0or7s
&ntrod*ction9 1iological ne*rons and memor"9 Str*ct*re and -*nction o- a single ne*ron< Arti-icial 4e*ral
4et,or5s BA44C< '"pical applications o- A44s 9 Classi-ication: Cl*stering: $ector @*anti3ation: attern
0ecognition: .*nction Appro?imation: .orecasting: Control: Optimi3ation< 1asic Approach o- the ,or5ing o-
A44 - 'raining: %earning and =enerali3ation;

S*pervised %earning9 Single-la"er net,or5s< erceptron-%inear separa/ilit": 'raining algorithm: %imitations<
M*lti-la"er net,or5s-Architect*re: 1ac5 ropagation Algorithm B1'AC and other training algorithms:
Applications; Adaptive M*lti-la"er net,or5s-Architect*re: training algorithms< 0ec*rrent 4et,or5s< .eed-
-or,ard net,or5s< 0adial-1asis-.*nction B01.C
net,or5s;

Ins*pervised %earning9 6inner-ta5es-all net,or5s< +amming net,or5s< Ma?net< Simple competitive learning<
$ector-@*anti3ation< Co*nter propagation net,or5s< Adaptive 0esonance 'heor"< DohonenOs Sel--organi3ing
Maps< rincipal Component Anal"sis;

Associated Models9 +op-ield 4et,or5s: 1rain-in-a-1o? net,or5< 1olt3mann machine;

Optimi3ation Methods9 +op-ield 4et,or5s -or-'S: Sol*tion o- sim*ltaneo*s linear e2*ations< &terated =radient
Descent< Sim*lated Annealing< =enetic Algorithm;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; D; Mehrotra: C;D; Mohan and San7a" 0an5a: Elements o- Arti-icial 4e*ral 4et,or5s: M&' ress: 199(
- L&ndian 0eprint enram &nternational */lishing B&ndiaC: 199(M
2; Simon +a"5in: 4e*ral 4et,or5s - A Comprehensive .o*ndation: Macmillan */lishing Co;: 4e,
Por5: 1994;
3; A Cichoc5i and 0; In/eha*en: 4e*ral 4et,or5s -or Optimi3ation and Signal rocessing: Gohn 6ile"
and Sons: 1993;
4; G; M; A*rada: &ntrod*ction to Arti-icial 4e*ral 4et,or5s: B&ndian editionC Gaico */lishers: M*m/ai:
199(;
MEC-$. Communication 6et0or7s
&ntrod*ction to comp*ter comm*nication net,or5s and la"ered architect*re overvie,; ac5et s,itching and .ast
pac5et s,itching;

oint to oint rotocols and lin5s9 A0@ retransmission strategies; Selective repeat A0@; .raming and standard
Data %in5 Control protocol-+D%C: SD%C: %AD; @*e*ing models in
comm*nication net,or5s;

M*lti-access Comm*nication and m*ltiple access protocols9

A%O+A: slotted A%O+A: CSMA: CSMDECD; er-ormance modelling and anal"sis;

%ocal Area 4et,or5s9 Ethernet: 'o5en 0ing and .DD&; Design and anal"sis;

&nternet,or5ing iss*es9 1ridges: 0o*ters and S,itched net,or5s; 0o*ting and .lo, Control algorithms in data
net,or5s;

1road/and 4et,or5s9 A'M: .rame rela" and =iga/it Ethernet; 'ra--ic Management in A'M net,or5s;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; 0 = =allager and D 1ertse5as: Data 4et,or5s: rentice +all o- &ndia: 1992;
2; G . +a"es: Modelling and Anal"sis o- Comp*ter Comm*nication 4et,or5s: len*m */lishing
Corporation: 4e, Por5: 19)4;
3; 6 Stallings: Data and Comp*ter Comm*nications: rentice +all o- &ndia: 199(;
4; 0 0om and M Sidi: M*ltiple Access rotocols: Springer $erlag: 1990;
!; M Der"c5er: A'M-sol*tions -or 1road/and &SD4: rentice +all o- ISA: 199!;
MEC-$ ,nformation Theory and Coding
M*t*al in-ormation: entrop" -or discrete ensem/les< ShannonOs noiseless coding theorem< Encoding o- discrete
so*rces;

Mar5ov so*rces< ShannonOs nois" coding theorem and converse -or discrete channels< Calc*lation o- channel
capacit" and /o*nds -or discrete channels< Application to contin*o*s channels;'echni2*es o- coding and
decoding< +*--man codes and *ni2*el" detecta/le codes< C"clic codes: convol*tional arithmetic codes;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; 4; A/ramson: &n-ormation and Coding: Mc=ra, +ill: 19#3;
2; M; Mans*rp*r: &ntrod*ction to &n-ormation 'heor": Mc=ra, +ill: 19)(;
3; 0;1; Ash: &n-ormation 'heor": rentice +all: 19(0;
4; Sh* %in and D;G; Costello Gr;: Error Control Coding: rentice +all: 19)3;
MEC-'! Testing and +erification of +LS, Circuits
Scope o- testing and veri-ication in $%S& design process; &ss*es in test and veri-ication o- comple? chips:
em/edded cores and SOCs;
.*ndamentals o- $%S& testing; .a*lt models; A*tomatic test pattern generation; Design -or testa/ilit"; Scan
design; 'est inter-ace and /o*ndar" scan; S"stem testing and test -or SOCs; &dd2 testing; Dela" -a*lt testing;
1&S' -or testing o- logic and memories; 'est a*tomation;
Design veri-ication techni2*es /ased on sim*lation: anal"tical and -ormal approaches; .*nctional veri-ication;
'iming veri-ication; .ormal veri-ication; 1asics o- e2*ivalence chec5ing and model
chec5ing; +ard,are em*lation;
'e?tE0e-erences
1; M; 1*shnell and $; D; Agra,al: QEssentials o- Electronic 'esting -or Digital: Memor" and Mi?ed-
Signal $%S& Circ*itsQ: Dl*,er Academic */lishers: 2000;
2; M; A/ramovici: M; A; 1re*er and A; D; .riedman: QDigital S"stems 'esting and 'esta/le DesignQ:
&EEE ress: 1990;
3; ';Drop-: Q&ntrod*ction to .ormal +ard,are $eri-icationQ: Springer $erlag: 2000;
4; ; 0ashin5ar: aterson and %; Singh: QS"stem-on-a-Chip $eri-ication-Methodolog" and 'echni2*esQ:
Dl*,er Academic */lishers: 2001;
MEC-'" Embedded Systems &esign
'he concept o- em/edded s"stems design; Em/edded microcontroller cores: em/edded memories; E?amples
o- em/edded s"stems;

'echnological aspects o- em/edded s"stems9 inter-acing /et,een analog and digital /loc5s: signal conditioning:
digital signal processing; s*/-s"stem inter-acing: inter-acing ,ith e?ternal s"stems: *ser inter-acing; Design
trade o--s d*e to process compati/ilit": thermal considerations: etc;

So-t,are aspects o- em/edded s"stems9 real time programming lang*ages and operating s"stems -or em/edded
s"stems;

'e?tsE0e-erences
1; G;6; $alvano: QEm/edded Microcomp*tor S"stem9 0eal 'ime &nter-acingQ: 1roo5sECole: 2000;
2; Gac5 =anssle: Q'he Art o- Designing Em/edded S"stemsQ: 4e,nes: 1999;
3; $;D; Madisetti: Q$%S& Digital Signal rocessingQ: &EEE ress B4P: ISAC: 199!;
4; David Simon: QAn Em/edded So-t,are rimerQ: Addison 6esle": 2000;
!; D;G; A"ala: Q'he )0!1 Microcontroller9 Architect*re: rogramming: and ApplicationsQ: enram &ntl:
199#;
MEC-'$ /ard0are &escri#tion Languages
1asic concepts o- hard,are description lang*ages; +ierarch": Conc*rrenc":%ogic and Dela" modeling;
Str*ct*ral: Data--lo, and 1ehavio*ral st"les o- hard,are description; Architect*re o- event driven sim*lators;
S"nta? and Semantics o- $+D%; $aria/le and signal t"pes: arra"s and attri/*tes; Operators: e?pressions and
signal assignments; Entities: architect*re speci-ication and con-ig*rations; Component instantiation; Conc*rrent
and se2*ential constr*cts; Ise o- roced*res and -*nctions: E?amples o- design *sing $+D%;
S"nta? and Semantics o- $erilog; $aria/le t"pes: arra"s and ta/les; Operators: e?pressions and signal
assignments; Mod*les: nets and registers: Conc*rrent and se2*ential constr*cts; 'as5s and -*nctions: E?amples
o- design *sing $erilog; S"nthesis o- logic -rom hard,are description;
'e?tsE0e-erences 9

1; G; 1has5ar: Q$+D% rimerQ: earson Ed*cation Asia 2001;
2; A; 4ava/i: Q$+D%Q: Mc=ra, +ill &nternational Ed; 199);
3; S; alnit5ar: Q$erilog +D%9 A =*ide to Digital Design and S"nthesisQ: rentice +all 4G: ISAC: 199#;
4; G; 1has5ar: Q$erilog +D% S"nthesis - A ractical rimerQ: Star =ala?" */lishing:BAllento,n: AC
199);
MEC-'' 6anoelectronics
Shrin5-do,n approaches9 &ntrod*ction: CMOS Scaling: 'he nanoscale MOS.E': .in-ets: $ertical MOS.E's:
limits to scaling: s"stem integration limits Binterconnect iss*es etc;C: 0esonant '*nneling 'ransistors: Single
electron transistors: ne, storage: optoelectronic: and spintronics devices;
Atoms-*p approaches9 Molec*lar electronics involving single molec*les as electronic devices: transport in
molec*lar str*ct*res: molec*lar s"stems as alternatives to conventional electronics: molec*lar interconnects<
Car/on nanot*/e electronics: /andstr*ct*re H transport: devices: applications;
'e?tsE0e-erences 9
1; C;; oole Gr;: .;G; O,ens: &ntrod*ction to 4anotechnolog": 6ile" B2003C;
2; 6aser 0anier: 4anoelectronics and &n-ormation 'echnolog" BAdvanced Electronic Materials and 4ovel
DevicesC: 6ile"-$C+ B2003C
3; D;E; Dre?ler: 4anos"stems: 6ile" B1992C
4; Gohn +; Davies: 'he h"sics o- %o,-Dimensional Semicond*ctors: Cam/ridge Iniversit" ress: 199)
0esearch apers
MEC-'( Advanced Communications 6et0or7
Overvie, o- &nternet-Concepts: challenges and histor"; Overvie, o- high speed net,or5s-A'M; 'CE&
Congestion and .lo, Control in &nternet-'hro*ghp*t anal"sis o- 'C congestion control; 'C -or high
/and,idth dela" net,or5s; .airness iss*es in 'C;
0eal 'ime Comm*nications over &nternet; Adaptive applications; %atenc" and thro*ghp*t iss*es; &ntegrated
Services Model BintServC; 0eso*rce reservation in &nternet; 0S$;
Characteri3ation o- 'ra--ic /" %inearl" 1o*nded arrival rocesses B%1AC; Concept o- Bo:: pC reg*lator; %ea5"
/*c5et algorithm and its properties;
ac5et Sched*ling Algorithms-re2*irements and choices; Sched*ling g*aranteed service connections; =S:
6.@ and 0ate proportional algorithms; +igh speed sched*ler design; 'heor" o- %atenc" 0ate servers and dela"
/o*nds in pac5et s,itched net,or5s -or %1A tra--ic;
Active @*e*e Management - 0ED: 60ED and $irt*al cloc5; Control theoretic anal"sis o- active 2*e*e
management;
& address loo5*p-challenges; ac5et classi-ication algorithms and .lo, &denti-ication- =rid o- 'ries: Cross
prod*cting and controlled pre-i? e?pansion algorithms;
Admission control in &nternet; Concept o- E--ective /and,idth; Meas*rement /ased admission control;
Di--erentiated Services in &nternet BDi--ServC; Di--Serv architect*re and -rame,or5;
& s,itching and M%S-Overvie, o- & over A'M and its evol*tion to & s,itching; M%S architect*re and
-rame,or5; M%S rotocols; 'ra--ic engineering iss*es in M%S; L control o- Optical 0o*ters; %amda
S,itching: D6DM 4et,or5s
'e?tE0e-erences
1; Gean 6airand and ravin $arai"a: +igh er-oramnce Comm*nications 4et,or5s: Second Edition:
2000;
2; Gean %e 1o*dec and atric5 'hiran: 4et,or5 Calc*l*s A 'heor" o- Deterministic @*e*eing S"stems
-or the &nternet: Springer $eriag: 2001;
3; Ahang 6ang: &nternet @o:!: Morgan Da*-man 2001;
4; =eorge Desidis: A'M 4et,or5 er-ormance: Dl*,er Academic: 2000 !; 0esearch apers;
MEC-') Advanced 6et0or7 Analysis
4et,or5 topolog"9 Matrices associated ,ith graphs: the short circ*it and open circ*it operations: their
generali3ation thro*gh the *se o- ideal trans-ormers and vector space operations corresponding to these
operations;
'heorems o- 'ellegen and Mint"9 .ormal e2*ivalence: areas o- applications;
'he &mplicit D*alit" 'heorem and its applications9 M*ltiport decomposition: ideal trans-ormer
res*lting -rom the connection o- ideal trans-ormers: ad7oint net,or5s and s"stems: net,or5s ,ith
decomposition methods /ased on altering net,or5 topolog": ideal diode: ideal trans-ormer: resistor circ*its
and their relation to %inear and @*adratic rogramming;
'e?tsE0e-erences
1; S; Sesh* and M;1;0eed: %inear =raphs and Electrical 4et,or5s: Addison 6esle": 19#1;
2; +; 4ara"anan: S*/mod*lar .*nctions and Electrical 4et,or5s: Annals o- Discrete Maths: vol-!4:
4orth +olland:199(;
MEC-'* 8ireless and Mobile Communications
&ntrod*ction to mo/ile comm*nication; Cell*lar mo/ile telephone architect*re overvie,;
Cell*lar radio s"stem design-- .re2*enc" assignments: -re2*enc" re*se channels; Concept o- cell splitting;
+andover in cell*lar s"stems; +ando-- algorithms;
M*ltiple access schemes in mo/ile comm*nications--'DMA: .DMA: CDMA; 0andom M*ltiple Access
Schemes; er-ormance anal"sis iss*es; MAC la"er sched*ling and connection admission in mo/ile
comm*nication; &nter-erence s*ppression and o,er control;
'eletra--ic modelling and @*ee*ing theoretic anal"sis o- cell*lar mo/ile net,or5s; 0eso*rce allocation and
mo/ilit" management;
ractical Cell*lar mo/ile s"stems-- AMS and =SM s"stem architect*re overvie,; Call management and
s"stem operation; CDMA /ased cell*lar s"stem; 6ireless in %ocal %oop--DEC' and CDMA 6%%;
'e?tsE0e-erences
"9 6CP %ee: Mo/ile Cell*lar 'elecomm*nications S"stems: Mc=ra, +ill &nternational Editions 1990;
$9 6CP %ee: Mo/ile Comm*nications Design .*ndamentals: rentice +all: 1993;
'9 0a"mond Steele: Mo/ile 0adio Comm*nications: &EEE ress: 4e, Por5: 1992;
(9 A G $iter/i: CDMA9 rinciples o- Spread Spectr*m Comm*nications: Addison 6esle": 4e,
Por5: 199!;
)9 $D =arg and GE 6il5es: 6ireless and personal Comm*nication S"stems: rentice +all:
199#;
MEC-'- &esigning 0ith AS,CS
'"pes o- AS&Cs 8 Design -lo, 8 Economics o- AS&Cs 8 AS&C cell li/raries 8 CMOS logic cell data path logic
cells 8 &EO cells 8 cell compilers;
AS&C %i/rar" design9 'ransistors as resistors 8 parasitic capacitance 8 logical e--ort programma/le AS&C design
so-t,are9 Design s"stem 8 logic s"nthesis 8 hal- gate AS&C;
%o, level design entr"9 Schematic entr" 8 lo, level design lang*ages 8 %A tools 8 ED&. 8 An overvie, o-
$+D% and verilog;
%ogic s"nthesis in verilog and H $+D% sim*lation;
AS&C Constr*ction 8 .loor planning H placement 8 0o*ting;
'e?t E 0e-erences9
1; G;S; Smith: FApplication speci-ic &ntegrated Circ*itsK: Addison 6esle": 199(;