Scribd
Upload
79 views21 pages

Electric Circuits Theory 1: These Lecture Slides Have Been Compiled by Mohammed Salahuddin Ayubi

This document is a set of lecture slides on energy storage elements like capacitors and inductors. It covers the basics of how capacitors and inductors work, including their properties and equations. It also discusses how capacitors and inductors behave differently at low frequencies (static analysis) and high frequencies (dynamic analysis) due to their ability to store energy over time. The slides are presented by Engineer M.S. Ayubi and include diagrams to illustrate the concepts.

Uploaded by

api-19876649
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
79 views21 pages

Electric Circuits Theory 1: These Lecture Slides Have Been Compiled by Mohammed Salahuddin Ayubi

This document is a set of lecture slides on energy storage elements like capacitors and inductors. It covers the basics of how capacitors and inductors work, including their properties and equations. It also discusses how capacitors and inductors behave differently at low frequencies (static analysis) and high frequencies (dynamic analysis) due to their ability to store energy over time. The slides are presented by Engineer M.S. Ayubi and include diagrams to illustrate the concepts.

Uploaded by

api-19876649
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

THEORY 1
These lecture slides
have been
compiled by
Mohammed
LECTURE 5
SalahUdDin Ayubi.
Energy Storage Elements
20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 1
Outline
• Capacitors
• Inductors
• Frequency Effects
– Static (unchanging with time) analysis
– Dynamic (changing with time) analysis

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 2


Outline
• Capacitors
• Inductors
• Frequency Effects
– Static (unchanging with time) analysis
– Dynamic (changing with time) analysis

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 3


Capacitors

• Q = CV
charge = capacitance * voltage
• Unit: Farad (F)
F = C/V
• Typical values are pF to uF

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 4


Capacitors

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 5


Capacitors

Power

Energy

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 6


Capacitors
• Parallel

• Series

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 7


Outline
• Capacitors
• Inductors
• Frequency Effects
– Static (unchanging with time) analysis
– Dynamic (changing with time) analysis

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 8


Inductors
• Coil made up of n turns of wire

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 9


Inductors
∀ φ =magnetic flux (unit: Wb)
∀ φ =Li =inductance * current

dφ
V =N
dt Nφ
Faraday’s Law
Magnetic field

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 10


Inductors
• L = inductance
• Unit: Henry (H)

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 11


Inductors

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 12


Inductors

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 13


Inductors
Parallel
Leq = L1 || L2 || L3 …

Series
Leq = L1 + L2 + L3 …

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 14


Outline
• Capacitors
• Inductors
• Frequency Effects
– Static (unchanging with time) analysis
– Dynamic (changing with time) analysis

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 15


Frequency Effects
• Low frequency (f ⇒ 0, t ⇒ ∞)
– Capacitor
• I=C dv/dt, so I=0 (open)
– Inductor
• V = L di/dt, so V=0 (short)
• High frequency (f ⇒ ∞, t ⇒ 0)
– Capacitor
• I=C dv/dt, but I ≠ ∞, so V cannot change instantly
– Inductor
• V = L di/dt, but V ≠ ∞, so I cannot change instantly

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 16


Low Frequency (Constant)

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 17


Find Vx

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 18


High Frequency (Instant)

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 19


Dynamic Circuit Analysis
Two Approaches to solving circuits with
energy storage elements and time-varying
inputs:
• Transient Analysis (time-domain)
• Phasor Analysis (frequency-domain)

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 20


Find Vx

20 August 2005 Engineer M S Ayubi 21

You might also like