CFP Act of 2009
CFP Act of 2009
24 of 1956.
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1 (4) BOARD.—Except when used in connection
2 with the term ‘‘Board of Governors’’, the term
3 ‘‘Board’’ means the Consumer Financial Protection
4 Oversight Board.
5 (5) BOARD OF GOVERNORS.—The term ‘‘Board
6 of Governors’’ means the Board of Governors of the
7 Federal Reserve System.
8 (6) BUSINESS OF INSURANCE.—The term
9 ‘‘business of insurance’’ means the writing of insur-
10 ance or the reinsuring of risks by an insurer, includ-
11 ing all acts necessary to such writing or reinsuring
12 and the activities relating to the writing of insurance
13 or the reinsuring of risks conducted by persons who
14 act as, or are, officers, directors, agents, or employ-
15 ees of insurers or who are other persons authorized
16 to act on behalf of such persons.
17 (7) CONSUMER.—The term ‘‘consumer’’ means
18 an individual or an agent, trustee, or representative
19 acting on behalf of an individual.
20 (8) CONSUMER FINANCIAL PRODUCT OR SERV-
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1 (9) COVERED PERSON.—
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1 (B) includes a share in a member account
2 (as defined in section 101(5) of the Federal
3 Credit Union Act) at a credit union.
4 (13) DEPOSIT-TAKING ACTIVITY.—The term
5 ‘‘deposit-taking activity’’ means—
6 (A) the acceptance of deposits, the mainte-
7 nance of deposit accounts, or the provision of
8 services related to the acceptance of deposits;
9 (B) the acceptance of money, the provision
10 of other services related to the acceptance of
11 money, or the maintenance of members’ share
12 accounts by a credit union; or
13 (C) the receipt of money or its equivalent,
14 as the Director may determine by regulation or
15 order, received or held by the covered person
16 (or an agent for the person) for the purpose of
17 facilitating a payment or transferring funds or
18 value of funds by a consumer to a third party.
19 (14) DESIGNATED TRANSFER DATE.—The term
20 ‘‘designated transfer date’’ has the meaning pro-
21 vided in section 4602.
22 (15) DIRECTOR.—The term ‘‘Director’’ means
23 the Director of the Agency.
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1 (16) ENUMERATED CONSUMER LAWS.—The
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1 (J) The Real Estate Settlement Proce-
2 dures Act (12 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.).
3 (K) The Secure and Fair Enforcement for
4 Mortgage Licensing Act (12 U.S.C. 5101 et
5 seq.).
6 (L) The Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C.
7 1601 et seq.).
8 (M) The Truth in Savings Act (12 U.S.C.
9 4301 et seq.).
10 (17) FEDERAL BANKING AGENCY.—The term
11 ‘‘Federal banking agency’’ means the Board of Gov-
12 ernors, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Direc-
13 tor of the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Federal
14 Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the National
15 Credit Union Administration and the term ‘‘Federal
16 banking agencies’’ means all of such agencies.
17 (18) FAIR LENDING.—The term ‘‘fair lending’’
18 means fair, equitable, and nondiscriminatory access
19 to credit for both individuals and communities.
20 (19) FINANCIAL ACTIVITY.—
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1 (I) acquiring, purchasing, selling,
2 brokering, or servicing loans or other
3 extensions of credit;
4 (II) engaging in any other activ-
5 ity usual in connection with extensions
6 of credit or servicing loans, including
7 performing appraisals of real estate
8 and personal property.
9 (iii) Check cashing and check-guar-
10 anty services, including—
11 (I) authorizing a subscribing
12 merchant to accept personal checks
13 tendered by the merchant’s customers
14 in payment for goods and services;
15 and
16 (II) purchasing from a sub-
17 scribing merchant validly authorized
18 checks that are subsequently dishon-
19 ored.
20 (iv) Collecting, analyzing, maintain-
21 ing, and providing consumer report infor-
22 mation or other account information by
23 covered persons, including information re-
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1 grantor who is considering a consumer ap-
2 plication for credit or who has extended
3 credit to the borrower.
4 (v) Collection of debt related to any
5 consumer financial product or service.
6 (vi) Providing real estate settlement
7 services.
8 (vii) Leasing personal or real property
9 or acting as agent, broker, or adviser in
10 leasing such property if—
11 (I) the lease is on a non-oper-
12 ating basis;
13 (II) the initial term of the lease
14 is at least 90 days; and
15 (III) in the case of leases involv-
16 ing real property, at the inception of
17 the initial lease, the transaction is in-
18 tended to result in ownership of the
19 leased property to be transferred to
20 the lessee, subject to standards pre-
21 scribed by the Director.
22 (viii) Acting as an investment adviser
23 to any person (excluding an investment ad-
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1 the Securities and Exchange Commission,
2 or any securities commission (or any agen-
3 cy or office performing like functions) of
4 any State).
5 (ix) Acting as financial adviser to any
6 person (excluding an investment adviser
7 that is a person regulated by the Com-
8 modity Futures Trading Commission, the
9 Securities and Exchange Commission, or
10 any securities commission (or any agency
11 or office performing like functions) of any
12 State), including—
13 (I) providing financial and other
14 related advisory services;
15 (II) providing educational
16 courses, and instructional materials to
17 consumers on individual financial
18 management matters;
19 (III) providing credit counseling
20 or tax planning services to any person
21 (excluding the preparation of returns,
22 or claims for refund, of tax imposed
23 by the Internal Revenue Code or ad-
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1 Secretary of the Treasury under sec-
2 tion 330 of title 31, United States
3 Code); or
4 (IV) providing services to assist a
5 consumer with debt management or
6 debt settlement, with modifying the
7 terms of any extension of credit, or
8 with avoiding foreclosure.
9 (x) For purposes of this title, the fol-
10 lowing shall not be considered acting as fi-
11 nancial adviser:
12 (I) Publishing any bona fide
13 newspaper, news magazine or business
14 or financial publication of general and
15 regular circulation, including pub-
16 lishing market data, news, or data
17 analytics or investment information or
18 recommendations that are not tailored
19 to the individual needs of a particular
20 consumer.
21 (II) Providing advice, analyses,
22 or reports that do not relate to any
23 securities other than securities which
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1 by the United States, or securities
2 issued or guaranteed by corporations
3 in which the United States has a di-
4 rect or indirect interest which shall
5 have been designated by the Secretary
6 of the Treasury, pursuant to section
7 3(a)(12) of the Securities Exchange
8 Act of 1934, as exempted securities
9 for the purposes of that Act.
10 (xi) Financial data processing by any
11 technological means, including providing
12 data processing, access to or use of data-
13 bases or facilities, or advice regarding
14 processing or archiving, if the data to be
15 processed, furnished, stored, or archived
16 are financial, banking, or economic, except
17 that it shall not be considered a ‘‘financial
18 activity’’ if with respect to financial data
19 processing the person—
20 (I) unknowingly or incidentally
21 transmits, processes, or stores finan-
22 cial data in a manner that such data
23 is undifferentiated from other types of
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1 (II) does not provide to any con-
2 sumer a consumer financial product
3 or service in connection with or relat-
4 ing to in any manner financial data
5 processing; and
6 (III) does not provide a material
7 service to any covered person in con-
8 nection with the provision of a con-
9 sumer financial product or service.
10 (xii) Money transmitting.
11 (xiii) Sale, provision or issuance of
12 stored value, except that, in the case of a
13 sale, only if the seller influences the terms
14 or conditions of the stored value provided
15 to the consumer.
16 (xiv) Acting as a money services busi-
17 ness.
18 (xv) Acting as a custodian of money
19 or any financial instrument.
20 (xvi)(I) Any other activity that the Di-
21 rector defines, by regulation, as a financial
22 activity after finding that—
23 (aa) the activity has, or
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1 terial adverse impact on the cred-
2 itworthiness or financial well
3 being of consumers;
4 (bb) the activity is incidental
5 or complementary to any other fi-
6 nancial activity regulated by the
7 Agency; or
8 (cc) the activity is entered
9 into or conducted as a subterfuge
10 or with a purpose to evade any
11 requirement under this title, the
12 enumerated consumer laws, and
13 the authorities transferred under
14 subtitles F and H.
15 (II) For purposes of subclause (I)(bb),
16 the following activities provided to a cov-
17 ered person shall not be ‘‘incidental or
18 complementary’’:
19 (aa) Providing information prod-
20 ucts or services to a covered person
21 for identity authentication.
22 (bb) Providing information prod-
23 ucts or services for fraud or identify
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1 (cc) Providing document retrieval
2 or delivery services.
3 (dd) Providing public records in-
4 formation retrieval.
5 (ee) Providing information prod-
6 ucts or services for anti-money laun-
7 dering activities.
8 (B) BUSINESS OF INSURANCE EXCEP-
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1 meaning as in section 3 of the Federal Deposit In-
2 surance Act.
3 (24) MONEY SERVICES BUSINESS.—The term
4 ‘‘money services business’’ means a person that—
5 (A) receives currency, monetary value, or
6 payment instruments for the purpose of ex-
7 changing or transmitting the same by any
8 means, including transmission by wire, fac-
9 simile, electronic transfer, courier, the Internet,
10 or through bill payment services, or other busi-
11 nesses that facilitate third-party transfers with-
12 in the United States or to or from the United
13 States; or
14 (B) issues payment instruments or stored
15 value.
16 (25) MONEY TRANSMITTING.—The term
17 ‘‘money transmitting’’ means the receipt by a cov-
18 ered person of currency, monetary value, or payment
19 instruments for the purpose of transmitting the
20 same to any third-party by any means, including
21 transmission by wire, facsimile, electronic transfer,
22 courier, the Internet, or through bill payment serv-
23 ices.
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1 money order, traveler’s check, electronic instrument,
2 or other instrument, payment of money, or monetary
3 value (other than currency).
4 (27) PERSON.—The term ‘‘person’’ means an
5 individual, partnership, company, corporation, asso-
6 ciation (incorporated or unincorporated), trust, es-
7 tate, cooperative organization, or other entity.
8 (28) PERSON REGULATED BY A STATE INSUR-
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1 subject to the jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures
2 Trading Commission under the Commodity Ex-
3 change Act and any agent, employee, or contractor
4 acting on behalf of, registered with, or providing
5 services to such person but only to the extent the
6 person, or the employee, agent, or contractor of such
7 person, acts in a registered capacity.
8 (30) PERSON REGULATED BY THE SECURITIES
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1 (E) a transfer agent that is required to be
2 registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
3 1934;
4 (F) a clearing corporation that is required
5 to be registered under the Securities Exchange
6 Act of 1934;
7 (G) any municipal securities dealer that is
8 registered with the Securities and Exchange
9 Commission;
10 (H) any self-regulatory organization that is
11 registered with the Securities and Exchange
12 Commission;
13 (I) any national securities exchange or
14 other entity that is required to be registered
15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
16 and
17 (J) the Municipal Securities Rulemaking
18 Board,
19 and any employee, agent, or contractor acting on be-
20 half of, registered with, or providing services to, any
21 such person, but only to the extent that the person,
22 or the employee agent, or contractor of such person,
23 acts in a registered capacity.
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1 consumer financial product or service’’ and ‘‘pro-
2 viding a consumer financial product or service’’
3 mean the advertisement, marketing, solicitation,
4 sale, disclosure, delivery, or account maintenance or
5 servicing of a consumer financial product or service.
6 (32) PERSON THAT PERFORMS INCOME TAX
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1 person that is not a bank holding company,
2 credit union, depository institution, means—
3 (i) any director, officer, employee
4 charged with managerial responsibility, or
5 controlling stockholder of, or agent for,
6 such covered person;
7 (ii) any shareholder, consultant, joint
8 venture partner, and any other person as
9 determined by the Director (by regulation
10 or on a case-by-case basis) who materially
11 participates in the conduct of the affairs of
12 such covered person; and
13 (iii) any independent contractor (in-
14 cluding any attorney, appraiser, or ac-
15 countant), with respect to such covered
16 person, who knowingly or recklessly par-
17 ticipates in any—
18 (I) violation of any law or regula-
19 tion; or
20 (II) breach of fiduciary duty.
21 (B) TREATMENT OF A RELATED PERSON
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1 any law for which authorities were transferred
2 by subtitles F and H.
3 (34) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’
4 means the Secretary of the Treasury.
5 (35) SERVICE PROVIDER.—
24 ered person—
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1 (i) a support service of a type pro-
2 vided to businesses generally or a similar
3 ministerial service;
4 (ii) a service that does not materially
5 affect the terms or conditions of the con-
6 sumer financial product or service, its per-
7 formance or operation, or the propensity of
8 a consumer to obtain or use such product
9 or service; or
10 (iii) time or space for an advertise-
11 ment for a consumer financial product or
12 service through print, newspaper, or elec-
13 tronic media.
14 (36) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means any
15 State, territory, or possession of the United States,
16 the District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto
17 Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Is-
18 lands, Guam, American Samoa, or the United States
19 Virgin Islands.
20 (37) STORED VALUE.—The term ‘‘stored
21 value’’—
22 (A) means funds or monetary value rep-
23 resented in any electronic format, whether or
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1 to be retrievable and transferred electronically;
2 and
3 (B) includes a prepaid debit card or prod-
4 uct (other than a card or product used solely
5 for telephone services) or any other similar
6 product,
7 regardless of whether the amount of the funds or
8 monetary value may be increased or reloaded.
9 Subtitle A—Establishment of the
10 Agency
11 SEC. 4101. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONSUMER FINANCIAL
12 PROTECTION AGENCY.
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1 (1) IN GENERAL.—There is hereby established
2 the position of the Director of the Agency who shall
3 be the head of the Agency.
4 (2) AUTHORITY TO PRESCRIBE REGULA-
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1 fill such vacancy shall be appointed only for the
2 remainder of such term.
3 (B) ACTING DIRECTOR.—
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1 SEC. 4103. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION OVER-
2 SIGHT BOARD.
24 7 members as follows:
25 (1) The Chairman of the Board of Governors.
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1 (2) The head of the agency responsible for
2 chartering and regulating national banks.
3 (3) The Chairperson of the Federal Deposit In-
4 surance Corporation.
5 (4) The Chairman of the National Credit Union
6 Administration.
7 (5) The Chairman of the Federal Trade Com-
8 mission.
9 (6) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Devel-
10 opment.
11 (7) The Chairman of the liaison committee of
12 representatives of State agencies to the Financial In-
13 stitutions Examination Council.
14 (d) REPRESENTATIVE OF ADDITIONAL INTERESTS.—
15 (1) COMPOSITION.—Notwithstanding subsection
16 (c), the President, by and with the advice and con-
17 sent of the Senate, shall appoint 5 additional mem-
18 bers of the Board from among experts in the fields
19 of consumer protection, fair lending and civil rights,
20 representatives of depository institutions that pri-
21 marily serve underserved communities, or represent-
22 atives of communities that have been significantly
23 impacted by higher-priced mortgage loans, as such
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1 sions of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975
2 or other data on lending patterns.
3 (2) AFFILIATION.—With respect to members
4 appointed pursuant to paragraph (1), not more than
5 3 shall be members of any one political party.
6 (e) MEETINGS.—
7 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Board shall meet upon
8 notice by the Director, but in no event shall the
9 Board meet less frequently than once every 3
10 months.
11 (2) SPECIAL MEETINGS.—Any member of the
12 Board may, upon giving written notice to the Direc-
13 tor, require a special meeting of the Board.
14 (f) PROHIBITION ON ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION.—
15 Members of the Board may not receive additional pay, al-
16 lowances, or benefits by reason of their service on the
17 Board.
18 (g) COMPLAINTS RELATED TO REQUIRED OFFERING
19 OF SPECIFIC FINANCIAL PRODUCTS OR SERVICES.—The
20 Board shall establish procedures to receive and analyze
21 complaints from any person claiming that the Director is
22 not in compliance with the requirements under section
23 4311.
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1 SEC. 4104. EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE POWERS.
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1 (8) to implement this title and the Agency’s au-
2 thorities under the enumerated consumer laws and
3 under subtitles F and H through regulations, orders,
4 guidance, interpretations, statements of policy, ex-
5 aminations, and enforcement actions; and
6 (9) perform such other functions as may be au-
7 thorized or required by law.
8 SEC. 4105. ADMINISTRATION.
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1 (B) at the request of a Federal agency or
2 a State agency, and with the prior approval of
3 the Director, advise such agency with respect to
4 actions that may affect consumers;
5 (C) advise consumers who may have a le-
6 gitimate potential or actual claim against a
7 Federal agency involving the provision of con-
8 sumer financial products regarding their rights
9 under this title;
10 (D) identify Federal agency actions that
11 have potential implications for consumers and,
12 if appropriate, and with the prior approval of
13 the Director, advise the relevant Federal agen-
14 cies with respect to those implications;
15 (E) provide information to private citizens,
16 civic groups, Federal agencies, State agencies,
17 and other interested parties regarding the
18 rights of those parties under this title;
19 (F) develop, maintain, and provide exper-
20 tise designed to assist covered persons, espe-
21 cially smaller depository institutions and other
22 smaller entities to comply with regulations and
23 other requirements issued to implement the pro-
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1 vided jointly by the Agency and the appropriate
2 Federal banking agency;
3 (G) develop procedures to assist covered
4 persons, especially smaller depository institu-
5 tions and other smaller entities, in responding
6 to or challenging actions taken by the Director
7 or the Agency to implement the provisions of
8 this title and to ensure that safeguards exist to
9 preserve the confidentiality of covered persons
10 using those procedures; and
11 (H) perform such other duties as the Di-
12 rector may delegate to the Ombudsperson.
13 (b) PERSONNEL.—
14 (1) APPOINTMENT.—
15 (A) IN GENERAL.—The Director may fix
16 the number of, and appoint and direct, all em-
17 ployees of the Agency.
18 (B) EXPEDITED HIRING.—The Director
19 may appoint, without regard to the provisions
20 of sections 3309 through 3318, of title 5,
21 United States Code, candidates directly to posi-
22 tions for which public notice has been given.
23 (C) HIRING VETERANS.—In hiring employ-
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1 hire veterans (as defined in paragraphs (1) and
2 (2) of section 2108 of title 5, United States
3 Code) as employees of the Agency. In estab-
4 lishing appropriate targets under this para-
5 graph, the Director may consider, among other
6 relevant factors, the proportion of veterans
7 hired by Federal agencies with comparable
8 functions or types of occupations and their ex-
9 periences in hiring veterans.
10 (2) COMPENSATION.—
11 (A) PAY.—The Director shall fix, adjust,
12 and administer the pay for all employees of the
13 Agency without regard to the provisions of
14 chapter 51 or subchapter III of chapter 53 of
15 title 5, United States Code.
16 (B) BENEFITS.—The Director may provide
17 additional benefits to Agency employees if the
18 same type of benefits are then being provided
19 by the Board of Governors or, if not then being
20 provided, could be provided by the Board of
21 Governors under applicable provisions of law or
22 regulations.
23 (C) MINIMUM STANDARD.—The Director
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1 imum, are equivalent to the compensation and
2 benefits provided by the Board of Governors for
3 the corresponding class of employees in any fis-
4 cal year.
5 (c) SPECIFIC FUNCTIONAL UNITS.—
6 (1) RESEARCH.—The Agency shall establish a
7 unit whose functions shall include—
8 (A) conducting research on consumer fi-
9 nancial counseling and education, including—
10 (i) on the topics of debt, credit, sav-
11 ings, financial product usage, and financial
12 planning;
13 (ii) exploring effective methods, tools,
14 and approaches; and
15 (iii) identifying ways to incorporate
16 new technology for the delivery and evalua-
17 tion of financial counseling and education
18 efforts;
19 (B) researching, analyzing, and reporting
20 on—
21 (i) current and prospective develop-
22 ments in markets for consumer financial
23 products or services, including market
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1 products or services with high growth
2 rates;
3 (ii) consumer awareness, under-
4 standing, and use of disclosures and com-
5 munications regarding consumer financial
6 products or services;
7 (iii) consumer awareness and under-
8 standing of costs, risks, and benefits of
9 consumer financial products or services;
10 (iv) consumer behavior with respect to
11 consumer financial products or services, in-
12 cluding performance on mortgage loan;
13 and
14 (v) experiences of traditionally under-
15 served consumers, including un-banked and
16 under-banked consumers, regarding con-
17 sumer financial products or services;
18 (C) identifying priorities for consumer fi-
19 nancial education efforts, based on consumer
20 complaints, research or analysis conducted pur-
21 suant to subparagraph (A), or other informa-
22 tion; and
23 (D) testing and identifying methods of
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1 (2) COMMUNITY AFFAIRS.—The Director shall
2 establish a unit whose functions shall include pro-
3 viding information, guidance, and technical assist-
4 ance regarding the provision of consumer financial
5 products or services to traditionally underserved con-
6 sumers and communities.
7 (3) CONSUMER COMPLAINTS.—
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1 plaints with Federal banking agencies, other
2 Federal agencies, and State regulators. To the
3 extent permitted by law and the regulations
4 prescribed by the Federal banking agencies and
5 other Federal agencies regarding the confiden-
6 tial treatment of information, the Federal bank-
7 ing agencies and other Federal agencies, respec-
8 tively, shall share data relating to consumer
9 complaints with the Director and the Agency.
10 (4) CONSUMER FINANCIAL EDUCATION.—
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1 (I) provide one-on-one financial
2 counseling;
3 (II) help individuals understand
4 basic banking and savings tools;
5 (III) help individuals understand
6 their credit history and credit score;
7 (IV) assist individuals in efforts
8 to plan for major purchases, reduce
9 their debt, and improve their financial
10 stability; and
11 (V) work with individuals to de-
12 sign plans for long-term savings;
13 (ii) develop recommendations regard-
14 ing effective certification of persons pro-
15 viding programs, or performing the activi-
16 ties, described in clause (i), including rec-
17 ommendations regarding—
18 (I) certification processes and
19 standards for certification;
20 (II) appropriate certifying bodies;
21 and
22 (III) mechanisms for funding the
23 certification processes;
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1 (iii) develop a technology tool to col-
2 lect data on financial education and coun-
3 seling outcomes; and
4 (iv) conduct research to identify effec-
5 tive methods, tools, technoloy, and strate-
6 gies to educate and counsel consumers
7 about personal finance management, in-
8 cluding on the topics of debt, credit, sav-
9 ings, financial product usage, and financial
10 planning.
11 (D) COORDINATION.—Such unit shall co-
12 ordinate with other units within the Agency in
13 carrying out its functions, including—
14 (i) working with the unit established
15 under paragraph (2) to—
16 (I) provide information and re-
17 sources to community organizations,
18 nonprofit organizations, and other en-
19 tities to assist in helping educate con-
20 sumers about consumer financial
21 products and services; and
22 (II) develop a marketing strategy
23 to promote financial education and
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1 (ii) working with the unit established
2 under paragraph (1) to conduct research
3 related to consumer financial education
4 and counseling.
5 (d) SINGLE TOLL-FREE TELEPHONE NUMBER FOR
24 system; and
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1 (B) the State agency has satisfied any con-
2 ditions of participation in the system that the
3 Council, coordinating with State agencies
4 through the chairperson of the State Liaison
5 Committee, may establish.
6 (e) REPORT TO THE CONGRESS.—Before the end of
7 the 6-month period beginning on the date of the enact-
8 ment of this title, the Federal financial institution regu-
9 latory agencies shall submit a report to the Committee on
10 Financial Services of the House of Representatives and
11 the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
12 of the Senate describing the agencies’ efforts to estab-
13 lish—
14 (1) a public interagency Web site for directing
15 and referring Internet consumer complaints and in-
16 quiries concerning any financial institution to the
17 Consumer Financial Protection Agency for purposes
18 of collecting, monitoring, and responding to such
19 complaints and, where appropriate, a system for re-
20 ferring complaints to the Federal financial institu-
21 tion regulatory agency, other Federal agency, or
22 State agency that is otherwise the appropriate agen-
23 cy to address the subject of the complaint or inquiry;
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24 and
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1 (2) a system to expedite the prompt and effec-
2 tive rerouting of any misdirected consumer com-
3 plaint or inquiry documents between or among the
4 agencies, with prompt referral of any complaint or
5 inquiry to the appropriate Federal financial institu-
6 tion regulatory agency, and to participating State
7 agencies.
8 (f) OFFICE OF FAIR LENDING AND EQUAL OPPOR-
9 TUNITY.—
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1 (B) Coordinating fair lending enforcement
2 efforts of the Agency with other Federal agen-
3 cies and State regulators, as appropriate, to
4 promote consistent, efficient and effective en-
5 forcement of Federal fair lending laws.
6 (C) Working with private industry, fair
7 lending, civil rights, consumer and community
8 advocates on the promotion of fair lending com-
9 pliance and education.
10 (D) Providing annual reports to the Con-
11 gress on the Agency’s efforts to fulfill its fair
12 lending mandate.
13 (3) ADMINISTRATION OF OFFICE.—There is
14 hereby established the position of Assistant Director
15 of the Agency for Fair Lending and Equal Oppor-
16 tunity who—
17 (A) shall be appointed by the Director;
18 (B) shall carry out such duties as the Di-
19 rector may delegate to such Assistant Director;
20 and
21 (C) shall serve as the Director of the Of-
22 fice of Fair Lending and Equal Opportunity.
23 (4) PROHIBITIONS ON PARTICIPATION IN PRO-
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1 (A) PROHIBITION.—The Director of the
2 Office of Fair Lending and Equal Opportunity
3 may not allow a covered organization to partici-
4 pate in any program established by such Direc-
5 tor.
6 (B) COVERED ORGANIZATION.—In this
7 paragraph, the term ‘‘covered organization’’
8 means any of the following:
9 (i) Any organization that has been in-
10 dicted for a violation under any Federal or
11 State law governing the financing of a
12 campaign for election for public office or
13 any law governing the administration of an
14 election for public office, including a law
15 relating to voter registration.
16 (ii) Any organization that had its
17 State corporate charter terminated due to
18 its failure to comply with Federal or State
19 lobbying disclosure requirements.
20 (iii) Any organization that has filed a
21 fraudulent form with any Federal or State
22 regulatory agency.
23 (iv) Any organization that—
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1 (I) employs any applicable indi-
2 vidual, in a permanent or temporary
3 capacity;
4 (II) has under contract or retains
5 any applicable individual; or
6 (III) has any applicable indi-
7 vidual acting on the organization’s be-
8 half or with the express or apparent
9 authority of the organization.
10 (C) ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS.—In this
11 paragraph:
12 (i) The term ‘‘organization’’ includes
13 the Association of Community Organiza-
14 tions for Reform Now (in this paragraph
15 referred to as ‘‘ACORN’’) and any
16 ACORN-related affiliate.
17 (ii) The term ‘‘ACORN-related affil-
18 iate’’ means any of the following:
19 (I) Any State chapter of ACORN
20 registered with the Secretary of
21 State’s office in that State.
22 (II) Any organization that shares
23 directors, employees, or independent
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1 (III) Any organization that has a
2 financial stake in ACORN.
3 (IV) Any organization whose fi-
4 nances, whether federally funded,
5 donor-funded, or raised through orga-
6 nizational goods and services, are
7 shared or controlled by ACORN.
8 (iii) The term ‘‘applicable individual’’
9 means an individual who has been indicted
10 for a violation under Federal or State law
11 relating to an election for Federal or State
12 office.
13 (D) REVISION OF FEDERAL ACQUISITION
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1 sult with the Director in the exercise of the functions of
2 the Director and the Agency under this title, the enumer-
3 ated consumer laws, and to provide information on emerg-
4 ing practices in the consumer financial products or serv-
5 ices industry.
6 (b) MEMBERSHIP.—
7 (1) IN GENERAL.—In appointing the members
8 of the Consumer Advisory Board, the Director shall
9 seek—
10 (A) to assemble experts in financial serv-
11 ices, community development, fair lending and
12 civil rights, consumer protection, and consumer
13 financial products or services; and
14 (B) to represent the interests of covered
15 persons and consumers.
16 (2) PROHIBITION ON MEMBERSHIP WITH RE-
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1 (d) MEETINGS.—The Consumer Advisory Board shall
2 meet from time to time at the call of the Director, but,
3 at a minimum, shall meet at least twice in each year.
4 (e) COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES.—Mem-
5 bers of the Consumer Advisory Board who are not full-
6 time employees of the United States shall—
7 (1) be entitled to receive compensation at a rate
8 fixed by the Director while attending meetings of the
9 Consumer Advisory Board, including travel time;
10 and
11 (2) be allowed travel expenses, including trans-
12 portation and subsistence, while away from their
13 homes or regular places of business.
14 SEC. 4107. COORDINATION.
24 TIATIVES.—
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1 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall coordi-
2 nate with each agency that is a member of the Fi-
3 nancial Literacy and Education Commission estab-
4 lished by the Financial Literacy and Education Im-
5 provement Act (20 U.S.C. 9701 et seq.) to assist
6 each agency in enhancing its existing financial lit-
7 eracy and education initiatives to better achieve the
8 goals in paragraph (2) and to ensure the consistency
9 of such initiatives across Federal agencies.
10 (2) GOALS OF COORDINATION.—In coordinating
11 with the agencies described in paragraph (1), the
12 Director shall seek to improve efforts to educate
13 consumers about financial matters generally, the
14 management of their own financial affairs, and their
15 judgments about the appropriateness of certain fi-
16 nancial products.
17 (c) COORDINATION.—The Agency may coordinate in-
18 vestigations, compliance examinations, information shar-
19 ing, and related activities in support of activities under-
20 taken pursuant to the Fair Housing Act by other Federal
21 agencies.
22 SEC. 4108. REPORTS TO THE CONGRESS.
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1 each regular session of the Congress, beginning with the
2 session following the designated transfer date.
3 (b) CONTENTS.—The reports required by subsection
4 (a) shall include—
5 (1) a list of the significant regulations and or-
6 ders adopted by the Director, as well as other sig-
7 nificant initiatives conducted by the Director, during
8 the preceding year and the Director’s plan for regu-
9 lations, orders, or other initiatives to be undertaken
10 during the upcoming period;
11 (2) an analysis of complaints about consumer
12 financial products or services that the Agency has
13 received and collected in its central database on
14 complaints during the preceding year;
15 (3) a list, with a brief statement of the issues,
16 of the public supervisory and enforcement actions to
17 which the Agency is a party (including adjudication
18 proceedings conducted under subtitle E) during the
19 preceding year;
20 (4) the actions taken regarding regulations, or-
21 ders, and supervisory actions with respect to covered
22 persons which are not credit unions or depository in-
23 stitutions, including descriptions of the types of such
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1 financial products or services affected by such regu-
2 lations, orders, and supervisory actions;
3 (5) an appraisal of significant actions, including
4 actions under Federal or State law, by State attor-
5 neys general or State regulators relating to this title,
6 the authorities transferred under subtitles F and H,
7 and the enumerated consumer laws;
8 (6) an analysis of the Agency’s efforts to fulfill
9 the fair lending mission of the Agency; and
10 (7) an appraisal of the regulatory and legal dif-
11 ficulties encountered by the Agency in carrying out
12 the mission and duties of the Agency with respect to
13 consumer protection, including a description of—
14 (A) the difficulties and hardships encoun-
15 tered with respect to coordinating with other
16 Federal and State government entities;
17 (B) the regulatory and enforcement limita-
18 tions placed on the Agency by this title;
19 (C) the practices of persons, covered and
20 uncovered under this title, that allow such per-
21 sons to harm consumers and escape regulation
22 or enforcement, including any trends identified;
23 and
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1 (D) legislative and administrative rec-
2 ommendations with respect to solving or alle-
3 viating identified difficulties.
4 (c) ANNUAL APPEARANCE BEFORE THE CON-
5 GRESS.—The Director shall appear before the House
6 Committee on Financial Services at an annual hearing,
7 after the report is submitted under subsection (a)—
8 (1) to discuss the efforts, activities, objectives
9 and plans of the Agency; and
10 (2) discuss and answer questions concerning
11 such report.
12 SEC. 4109. FUNDING; FEES AND ASSESSMENTS; PENALTIES
13 AND FINES.
15 GOVERNORS.—
16 (1) TRANSFER REQUIRED.—Each year, begin-
17 ning on the designated transfer date, the Board of
18 Governors shall transfer funds in an amount equal-
19 ing 10 percent of the Federal Reserve System’s total
20 system expenses (as reported in the Budget Review
21 of the Board of Governors most recent Annual Re-
22 port to Congress) to the Director for the purposes
23 of carrying out the authorities granted in this title,
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1 (2) PROCEDURES.—The Board of Governors, in
2 consultation with the Agency, shall make appro-
3 priate arrangements to transfer funds to the Direc-
4 tor in accordance with this subsection.
5 (b) FEES AND ASSESSMENTS.—
6 (1) ASSESSMENT REQUIRED.—
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1 (A) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall pre-
2 scribe regulations to govern the imposition and
3 collection of fees and assessments.
4 (B) FACTORS REQUIRED TO BE AD-
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1 (A) DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION COVERED
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720
1 essary to meet the Agency’s expenses for
2 carrying out the duties and responsibilities
3 of the Director and the Agency under this
4 title with regard to depository institution
5 covered persons.
6 (C) COORDINATION DURING IMPLEMENTA-
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1 covered persons with assets of less than
2 $25,000,000,000 than the marginal rates
3 for depository institutions covered persons
4 with assets that exceed that amount.
5 (ii) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—
21 COMPLIANCE SUPERVISION.—Notwith-
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1 vision than it paid before the date of en-
2 actment of this title.
3 (4) ASSESSMENTS ON NONDEPOSITORY COV-
4 ERED PERSONS.—
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723
1 into account such other sums available to
2 the Agency.
3 (iii) REGISTRATION FEE MINIMUMS.—
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724
1 are authorized to be appropriated to the Director
2 such sums as may be necessary for any fiscal year.
3 (2) APPORTIONMENT.—Notwithstanding any
4 other provision of law, such amounts shall be subject
5 to apportionment under section 1517 of title 31,
6 United States Code, and restrictions that generally
7 apply to the use of appropriated funds in title 31,
8 United States Code, and other laws.
9 (3) OTHER AVAILABLE FUNDS TAKEN INTO AC-
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1 supervision and examination of nondepository
2 institution covered persons.
3 (2) ALL TRANSFERRED FUNDS DEPOSITED.—
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1 (2) ALL APPLICABLE SUPERVISORY FEES AND
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1 tutions and nondepository institutions, or to in-
2 tegrate such functions.
3 (C) ACCOUNTING REQUIREMENTS.—
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1 as a result of the Agency’s responsibilities
2 solely with respect to depository institution
3 covered persons;
4 (ii) fully to the CFPA Nondepository
5 Fund, if the expense was incurred directly
6 as a result of the Agency’s responsibilities
7 solely with respect to nondepository cov-
8 ered persons;
9 (iii) between the CFPA Depository
10 Fund and the CFPA Nondepository Fund,
11 in amounts reflecting the relative degree to
12 which the expense was incurred as a result
13 of the activities of depository institution
14 covered persons, and nondepository covered
15 persons; and
16 (iv) if the Director is unable to make
17 a complete allocation under clause (i), (ii),
18 or (iii), between the CFPA Depository
19 Fund and the CFPA Nondepository Fund,
20 in amounts reflecting the relative propor-
21 tion that, as of the end of the preceding
22 year—
23 (I) the aggregate assets of all de-
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1 bears to the aggregate assets of all
2 covered persons; and
3 (II) the aggregate assets of all
4 nondepository covered persons bears
5 to the aggregate assets of all covered
6 persons.
7 (E) AGENCY FUND.—The ‘‘Agency fund’’
8 means the Consumer Financial Protection
9 Agency Depository Institution Fund established
10 under subsection (d), and, the Consumer Fi-
11 nancial Protection Agency Nondepository Insti-
12 tution Fund established under subsection (e),
13 and the Consumer Financial Protection Agency
14 Civil Penalty Fund established under subsection
15 (g).
16 (2) INVESTMENT.—
17 (A) AMOUNTS IN FUNDS MAY BE IN-
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1 teed as to principal and interest by the United
2 States, with maturities suitable to the needs of
3 the Agency fund involved, as determined by the
4 Director.
5 (C) INTEREST AND PROCEEDS CRED-
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1 amounts in any Agency fund shall not be subject to
2 apportionment for purposes of chapter 15 of title 31,
3 United States Code, or under any other authority.
4 (g) PENALTIES AND FINES.—
5 (1) ESTABLISHMENT OF VICTIMS RELIEF
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1 SEC. 4110. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO OTHER ADMINIS-
2 TRATIVE PROVISIONS.
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1 (1) consumers have and can use the informa-
2 tion they need to make responsible decisions about
3 consumer financial products or services;
4 (2) consumers are protected from abuse, unfair-
5 ness, deception, and discrimination;
6 (3) markets for consumer financial products or
7 services operate fairly and efficiently with ample
8 room for sustainable growth and innovation; and
9 (4) traditionally underserved consumers and
10 communities have equal access to responsible finan-
11 cial services.
12 SEC. 4202. AUTHORITIES.
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1 prevent evasions of this title, any such authority,
2 and any such law.
3 (2) STANDARDS FOR RULEMAKING.—In pre-
4 scribing a regulation under this title or pursuant to
5 the authorities transferred under subtitles F and H
6 or the enumerated consumer laws, the Director
7 shall—
8 (A) consider the potential benefits and
9 costs to consumers and covered persons, includ-
10 ing the potential reduction of consumers’ access
11 to consumer financial products or services, re-
12 sulting from such regulation; and
13 (B) consult with the Federal banking agen-
14 cies, State bank supervisors, the Federal Trade
15 Commission, or other Federal agencies, as ap-
16 propriate, regarding the consistency of a pro-
17 posed regulation with prudential, consumer pro-
18 tection, civil rights, market, or systemic objec-
19 tives administered by such agencies or super-
20 visors.
21 (3) EXEMPTIONS.—
22 (A) IN GENERAL.—The Director, by regu-
23 lation or order, may conditionally or uncondi-
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1 service or any class of covered persons, class of
2 service providers, or consumer financial prod-
3 ucts or services, from any provision of this title,
4 any enumerated consumer law, or from any reg-
5 ulation under any such provision or law, as the
6 Director deems necessary or appropriate to
7 carry out the purposes and objectives of this
8 title taking into consideration the factors in
9 subparagraph (B).
10 (B) FACTORS.—In issuing an exemption
11 by regulation or order as permitted in subpara-
12 graph (A), the Director shall as appropriate
13 take into consideration the following:
14 (i) The total assets of the covered per-
15 son.
16 (ii) The volume of transactions involv-
17 ing consumer financial products or services
18 in which the covered person engages.
19 (iii) The extent to which the covered
20 person engages in 1 or more financial ac-
21 tivities.
22 (iv) Existing laws or regulations which
23 are applicable to the consumer financial
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1 such laws or regulations provide consumers
2 with adequate protections.
3 (C) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—No provi-
4 sion of this section shall be construed as alter-
5 ing, amending, or affecting any authority under
6 sections 304(a), 304(i), 305(a), and 306(b) of
7 the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 and
8 sections 703(a)(1), 703(a)(2), 703(a)(3),
9 705(f), and 705(g) of the Equal Credit Oppor-
10 tunity Act for determining whether a covered
11 person should be provided an exemption.
12 (c) EXAMINATIONS AND REPORTS.—
13 (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided under
14 section 4203, the Director may on a periodic basis
15 examine a covered person or service provider, with
16 respect to any consumer financial product or service,
17 for purposes of ensuring compliance with the re-
18 quirements of this title, the enumerated consumer
19 laws, and any regulations prescribed by the Director
20 under this title or pursuant to the authorities trans-
21 ferred under subtitles F and H, and enforcing com-
22 pliance with such requirements.
23 (2) EXAMINATION PROGRAM.—The Director
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1 such authorities are exercised with respect to cov-
2 ered persons or service providers, without regard to
3 charter or corporate form, based on the Director’s
4 assessment of the risks posed to consumers in the
5 relevant product markets and geographic markets,
6 and taking into consideration, as applicable, the fol-
7 lowing factors:
8 (A) The asset size of the covered persons.
9 (B) The volume of transactions involving
10 consumer financial products or services in
11 which the covered persons engage.
12 (C) The risks to consumers created by the
13 provision of such consumer financial products
14 or services.
15 (D) In the case of State-chartered institu-
16 tions, the extent to which such institutions are
17 subject to oversight by State authorities for
18 consumer protection.
19 (3) COORDINATION.—The Director shall coordi-
20 nate the Agency’s supervisory activities with the su-
21 pervisory activities conducted by the Federal bank-
22 ing agencies and the State bank supervisors, includ-
23 ing establishing their respective schedules for exam-
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1 (4) REPORTS.—The Director may require re-
2 ports from a covered person for purposes of ensuring
3 compliance with the requirements of this title, the
4 enumerated consumers laws, and any regulation pre-
5 scribed by the Director under this title or pursuant
6 to the authorities transferred under subtitles F and
7 H, and enforcing compliance with such require-
8 ments.
9 (5) CONTENT OF REPORTS.—The reports au-
10 thorized in paragraph (4) may include such informa-
11 tion as necessary to keep the Agency informed as
12 to—
13 (A) the compliance systems or procedures
14 of the covered person or any affiliate thereof,
15 with applicable provisions of this title or any
16 other law that the Agency has jurisdiction to
17 enforce; and
18 (B) matters related to the provision of con-
19 sumer financial products or services including
20 the servicing or maintenance of accounts or ex-
21 tensions of credit.
22 (6) USE OF EXISTING REPORTS.—In general,
23 the Agency shall, to the fullest extent possible, use—
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1 covered person or affiliate, has provided or been
2 required to provide to a Federal or State agen-
3 cy; and
4 (B) information that has been reported
5 publicly.
6 (7) ACCESS BY THE AGENCY TO REPORTS OF
7 OTHER REGULATORS.—
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1 pository institution, any credit union, or other
2 entity examined by such agency under authority
3 of any Federal law.
4 (8) ACCESS BY OTHER REGULATORS TO RE-
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1 authorized by this title or under the authorities
2 transferred under subtitles F and H or pursuant to
3 any enumerated consumer law. No provision of this
4 title shall be construed as limiting the authority of
5 the Director to require reports from a covered per-
6 son, as permitted under paragraph (4), regarding in-
7 formation owned or under the control of the covered
8 person, regardless of whether such information is
9 maintained, stored, or processed by another person.
10 (10) REPORTS OF TAX LAW NONCOMPLI-
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1 Director’s sole discretion, the Director deter-
2 mines that—
3 (i) the delegation is consistent with
4 the public interest;
5 (ii) the appropriate agency is capable
6 of enforcing compliance with this title, and
7 with any regulation prescribed under this
8 title; and
9 (iii) such capability is comparable to
10 or superior to the capability of the Agency,
11 in terms of expertise, demonstrated com-
12 mitment, and overall effectiveness, in en-
13 forcing such compliance.
14 (C) EFFECT OF DELEGATION.—The in-
15 sured depository institution or insured credit
16 union shall be subject to the examination proc-
17 ess described in section 4203(b).
18 (D) NO EFFECT ON ENFORCEMENT.—The
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1 authorizes the Director and another Federal agency to
2 prescribe regulations, issue guidance, conduct examina-
3 tions, or require reports under that law for purposes of
4 assuring compliance with this title, any enumerated con-
5 sumer law, the laws for which authorities were transferred
6 under subtitles F and H, and any regulations prescribed
7 under this title or pursuant to any such authority, the Di-
8 rector shall have the exclusive authority to prescribe regu-
9 lations, issue guidance, conduct examinations, require re-
10 ports, or issue exemptions with regard to any person sub-
11 ject to that law and with respect to any activity regulated
12 under any enumerated consumer law.
13 (e) PRIMARY ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.—
14 (1) THE AGENCY TO HAVE PRIMARY ENFORCE-
22 COMMISSION.—
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744
1 any such Federal law, the Commission shall
2 serve written notice to the Director of any en-
3 forcement action at least 30 days prior to initi-
4 ating such an enforcement action, except that if
5 exigent circumstances are present, the Commis-
6 sion may provide notice immediately upon initi-
7 ating such enforcement action.
8 (B) INTERVENTION BY THE DIRECTOR.—
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1 in the Agency complaint in such action for any
2 violation alleged in the Agency complaint.
3 (D) AGREEMENTS BETWEEN AGENCIES.—
16 AGENCY.—
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1 panied by a written explanation of the concerns
2 giving rise to the recommendation.
3 (B) BACKSTOP ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY
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1 respect to a person providing tax planning or tax
2 preparation services.
3 (3) FAIR HOUSING ACT.—No provision of this
4 title shall be construed as affecting any authority
5 arising under the Fair Housing Act.
6 (g) EFFECT ON OTHER AUTHORITY.—No provision
7 of this section or section 4203 shall be construed as modi-
8 fying or limiting the authority of any appropriate Federal
9 banking agency or the Director or Agency to interpret,
10 or take enforcement action under, any law or regulation
11 the interpretation or enforcement of which is committed
12 to the banking agency or the Director or Agency, which
13 shall include, in the case of the Director and the Agency,
14 this title, the enumerated consumer laws, and the regula-
15 tions prescribed under this title or such laws.
16 (h) PRESERVATION OF FEDERAL TRADE COMMIS-
17 SION AUTHORITY.—No provision of this title shall be con-
18 strued as modifying, limiting, or otherwise affecting the
19 authority of the Federal Trade Commission under the
20 Federal Trade Commission Act or other laws other than
21 the enumerated consumer laws.
22 SEC. 4203. EXAMINATION AND ENFORCEMENT FOR SMALL
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1 (1) INSTITUTIONS COVERED.—This section
2 shall apply to—
3 (A) any insured depository institution with
4 total assets of $10,000,000,000 or less; or
5 (B) any insured credit union with total as-
6 sets of $1,500,000,000 or less.
7 (2) APPROPRIATE AGENCY.—For purposes of
8 this title, the term ‘‘appropriate agency’’ means—
9 (A) in the case of an insured depository in-
10 stitution, the appropriate Federal banking
11 agency as such term is defined in section 3 of
12 the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; and
13 (B) in the case of an insured credit union,
14 the National Credit Union Administration.
15 (b) EXAMINATIONS.—
16 (1) IN GENERAL.—The appropriate agency
17 shall on a periodic basis examine, or require reports
18 from, an institution referred to in subsection (a) for
19 purposes of ensuring compliance with the require-
20 ments of this title, the enumerated consumer laws,
21 and any regulation prescribed by the Director under
22 this title or pursuant to the authorities transferred
23 under subtitles F and H, and enforcing compliance
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1 (A) The appropriate agency shall provide
2 all reports, records, and documentation related
3 to the examination process to the Agency on a
4 timely and ongoing basis.
5 (B) The Director and Agency may, at its
6 discretion, include an examiner on any examina-
7 tion conducted under paragraph (1). The ap-
8 propriate agency shall involve such Agency ex-
9 aminer in the entire examination process, in-
10 cluding setting the scope of an examination,
11 participating in the examination, and providing
12 input on the examination report, matters re-
13 quiring attention and examination ratings.
14 (c) ENFORCEMENT.—
15 (1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other
16 provision of this title other than this subsection, the
17 appropriate agency shall have primary authority to
18 enforce violations identified at institutions referred
19 to in subsection (a) of any of the requirements of
20 this title, the enumerated consumers laws, and any
21 regulation prescribed by the Director under this title
22 or pursuant to the authorities transferred under
23 subtitles F and H.
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25 CY.—
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1 (A) REFERRAL.—
2 (i) IN GENERAL.—The Agency may
3 recommend in writing to the appropriate
4 agency that the appropriate agency initiate
5 an enforcement proceeding to the extent
6 the appropriate agency is authorized by
7 that Federal law or by this title.
8 (ii) EXPLANATION.—Any rec-
9 ommendation under clause (i) shall be ac-
10 companied by a written explanation of the
11 concerns giving rise to the recommenda-
12 tion.
13 (B) BACKSTOP ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY
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1 ferred to in subsection (a) demonstrates noncompliance
2 with any provision of this title, the enumerated consumer
3 laws, or any regulation prescribed by the Director under
4 this title or pursuant to the authorities transferred under
5 subtitles F and H, the Director may directly investigate
6 such institution for such noncompliance and take any ac-
7 tion permitted under subtitle E that the Director deems
8 appropriate.
9 (e) REMOVAL OF APPROPRIATE AGENCY FOR PAR-
10 TICULAR INSTITUTION.—
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752
1 tion referred to in subsection (a), the Director may
2 order the removal of the appropriate agency from its
3 responsibilities under this section for such institu-
4 tion.
5 (3) AGENCY AUTHORITY UPON REMOVAL.—
17 TREASURY.—
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753
1 iting the Secretary of the Treasury from mak-
2 ing a determination to either affirm or deny an
3 order issued pursuant to paragraph (2) prior to
4 the passage of the time period in subparagraph
5 (A).
6 (7) REGULATIONS.—By the transfer date, the
7 Secretary shall issue regulations that establish the
8 standards the Director shall apply in making a de-
9 termination to remove an appropriate agency and
10 the process, procedures, and standards for an ap-
11 peal. Such standards shall require the Director to
12 consider at least the following in issuing an order re-
13 moving an appropriate agency for an institution re-
14 ferred to in subsection (a)(1):
15 (A) Reports of examination of such institu-
16 tion.
17 (B) Any enforcement actions taken by an
18 appropriate agency against such institution and
19 the results of those actions.
20 (C) Consumer complaints issued against
21 such institution.
22 (D) Actions taken by State attorneys gen-
23 eral and private rights of action against such
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1 (f) POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.—Within 180 days
2 after the designated transfer date, the Agency and the ap-
3 propriate agency shall develop policies and procedures for
4 implementing this section.
5 (g) ASSESSMENTS.—
6 (1) LIMITATION ON CERTAIN FEES.—The Agen-
7 cy shall not assess examination fees on an institution
8 referred to in subsection (a).
9 (2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—No provision of
10 this section shall be construed as preventing the ap-
11 propriate agency from assessing fees on an institu-
12 tion referred to in paragraph (1) to meet the appro-
13 priate agency’s expenses for carrying out such exam-
14 ination and supervision responsibilities pursuant to
15 this section.
16 SEC. 4204. SIMULTANEOUS AND COORDINATED SUPER-
17 VISORY ACTION.
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1 (2) conduct simultaneous examinations of each
2 insured depository institution, credit union or other
3 covered person, unless such institution requests ex-
4 aminations to be conducted separately;
5 (3) share each draft report of examination with
6 the other agency and permit the receiving agency a
7 reasonable opportunity (which shall not be less than
8 a period of 30 days after the date of receipt) to com-
9 ment on the draft report before such report is made
10 final; and
11 (4) prior to issuing a final report of examina-
12 tion or taking supervisory action, an agency shall
13 take into consideration concerns, if any, raised in
14 the comments made by the other agency.
15 (b) COORDINATION WITH STATE BANK SUPER-
16 VISORS.—The Agency shall pursue arrangements and
17 agreements with State bank supervisors to coordinate ex-
18 aminations consistent with subsection (a).
19 (c) RESOLUTION OF CONFLICT IN SUPERVISION.—
20 (1) REQUEST OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION.—
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756
1 cies to coordinate and present a joint statement
2 of coordinated supervisory action.
3 (B) LIMITATION.—A request of an insured
4 depository institution, credit union, or other
5 covered person shall not be used to appeal a su-
6 pervisory rating or determination by the Agency
7 or a Federal banking agency.
8 (2) JOINT STATEMENT.—The agencies receiving
9 a request from an insured depository institution,
10 credit union, or covered person under paragraph (1)
11 shall provide a joint statement resolving the conflict
12 under such subparagraph before the end of the 30-
13 day period beginning on the date the agencies re-
14 ceive such request.
15 (d) APPEALS TO GOVERNING PANEL.—
16 (1) IN GENERAL.—If the agencies receiving a
17 request from an insured depository institution, credit
18 union, or covered person under subsection (c)(1) do
19 not issue a joint statement under subsection (c)(2),
20 or if either agency takes or attempts to take any su-
21 pervisory action relating to the request for the joint
22 statement without the consent of the other agency,
23 the insured depository institution, credit union, or
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1 (2) TIMETABLE.—Any appeal under paragraph
2 (1) with regard to a failure of agencies to issue a
3 joint statement shall be filed before the end of the
4 30-day period beginning at the end of the 30-day pe-
5 riod during which such joint statement was due
6 under subsection (c)(2).
7 (e) COMPOSITION OF GOVERNING PANEL.—The gov-
8 erning panel for an appeal under this section shall be com-
9 posed of—
10 (1) 2 individuals—
11 (A) 1 of whom is a representative from the
12 Agency;
13 (B) 1 of whom is a representative of the
14 Federal banking agency which received the re-
15 quest to which the appeal relates; and
16 (C) neither of whom—
17 (i) have participated in the material
18 supervisory determinations under appeal;
19 and
20 (ii) report directly or indirectly to the
21 individual who made the supervisory deter-
22 minations under appeal; and
23 (2) 1 individual who is a representative from—
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1 (A) the Federal banking agency that heads
2 the Financial Institution Examination Council;
3 or
4 (B) if the Financial Institutions Examina-
5 tion Council is headed by a Federal banking
6 agency that is a party to the appeal, the Fed-
7 eral banking agency that is next scheduled to
8 head the Financial Institutions Examination
9 Council.
10 (f) CONDUCT OF APPEAL.—
11 (1) CONTENT OF FILING APPEAL.—The insured
12 depository institution, credit union, or other covered
13 person which institutes an appeal under subsection
14 (d)(1) shall include in the filing of such appeal all
15 the facts and legal arguments pertaining to the mat-
16 ter appealed.
17 (2) APPEARANCE.—The insured depository in-
18 stitution, credit union, or other covered person which
19 institutes an appeal under this section may appear
20 before the governing panel in person or by telephone,
21 through counsel, employees, or representatives of, or
22 for, such institution, credit union, or other covered
23 person.
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1 section may request the insured depository institu-
2 tion, credit union, or other covered person, the
3 Agency, or the Federal banking agency to produce
4 additional information relevant to the appeal.
5 (4) FINAL WRITTEN DETERMINATIONS .—Any
6 governing panel convened under this section, by a
7 majority vote of the members of the panel, shall pro-
8 vide a final determination, in writing, within 30 days
9 of the filing of an informationally complete appeal,
10 or such longer period as the panel and the insured
11 depository institution, credit union, or other covered
12 person may jointly agree.
13 (5) PUBLIC INFORMATION.—A redacted copy of
14 any determination by a governing panel convened
15 under this section shall be made public upon the
16 issuance of such determination.
17 (g) PROHIBITION AGAINST RETALIATION.—The Di-
18 rector and the Federal banking agencies shall prescribe
19 regulations to provide safeguards from retaliation against
20 any insured depository institution, credit union, or other
21 covered person which institutes an appeal under this sec-
22 tion, as well as against any officer or and employee of any
23 such institution, credit union, or other person.
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760
1 (h) MATERIAL SUPERVISORY DETERMINATION DE-
2 FINED.—For purposes of this section, the term ‘‘material
3 supervisory determination’’—
4 (1) includes any action relating to any super-
5 vision or examinations; and
6 (2) does not include—
7 (A) a determination by any Federal bank-
8 ing agency to appoint a conservator or receiver
9 for an insured depository institution or a liqui-
10 dating agent for an insured credit union, as the
11 case may be, or a decision to take action pursu-
12 ant to section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insur-
13 ance Act or section 212 of the Federal Credit
14 Union Act, as the case may be; or
15 (B) any regulation or guidance, or order of
16 general applicability.
17 SEC. 4205. LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORITY OF AGENCY AND
18 DIRECTOR.
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761
1 forcement or other authority, including authority to
2 order assessments, under this title with respect to—
3 (A) credit extended directly by a merchant,
4 retailer, or seller of nonfinancial services to a
5 consumer, in a case in which the good or service
6 being provided is not itself a consumer financial
7 product or service, exclusively for the purpose
8 of enabling that consumer to purchase goods or
9 services directly from the merchant, retailer, or
10 seller of nonfinancial services; or
11 (B) collection of debt, directly by the mer-
12 chant, retailer, or seller of nonfinancial services,
13 arising from such credit extended.
14 (2) EXCEPTION FOR EXISTING AUTHORITY.—
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762
1 from such extension, directly by a merchant, retailer,
2 or seller of nonfinancial services to a consumer ex-
3 clusively for the purpose of enabling that consumer
4 to purchase goods or services directly from the mer-
5 chant, retailer, or seller of nonfinancial services.
6 (4) EXCLUSION NOT APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN
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1 (1) IN GENERAL.—No provision of this title
2 shall be construed as altering, amending, or affect-
3 ing the authority of the Securities and Exchange
4 Commission or any securities commission (or any
5 agency or office performing like functions) of any
6 State to adopt rules, initiate enforcement pro-
7 ceedings, or take any other action with respect to a
8 person regulated by the Securities and Exchange
9 Commission or any securities commission (or any
10 agency or office performing like functions) of any
11 State. The Director and Agency shall have no au-
12 thority to exercise any power to enforce this title
13 with respect to a person regulated by the Securities
14 and Exchange Commission or any securities commis-
15 sion (or any agency or office performing like func-
16 tions) of any State.
17 (2) CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION.—Not-
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1 subject to the jurisdiction of the Agency under this
2 title or under any other law.
3 (c) EXCLUSION FOR PERSONS REGULATED BY THE
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1 (d) EXCLUSION FOR PERSONS REGULATED BY A
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1 or on behalf of a person regulated by a State insur-
2 ance regulator, in connection with a financial activ-
3 ity.
4 (e) EXCLUSION FOR PERSONS REGULATED BY THE
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1 ment proceedings, or take any actions with respect
2 to—
3 (A) any retirement or eligible deferred
4 compensation plan or arrangement qualified
5 under or meeting the requirements of section
6 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 457(b), 408 or 408A of
7 the Internal Revenue Code; or
8 (B) any educational savings arrangement
9 under section 529 of such Code.
10 (2) LIMITATION ON AGENCY AUTHORITY.—
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768
1 clude, for example, services for custody and in-
2 vestment of assets, administration, compliance,
3 and participant assistance.
4 (g) EXCLUSION FOR ACCOUNTANTS, TAX PRE-
5 PARERS, AND ATTORNEYS.—
6 (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as permitted in para-
7 graph (2), the Director and the Agency may not ex-
8 ercise any rulemaking, supervisory, enforcement or
9 other authority, including authority to order assess-
10 ments, over—
11 (A) any person that is a certified public ac-
12 countant, permitted to practice as a certified
13 public accounting firm, or certified or licensed
14 for such purpose by a State, or any individual
15 who is employed by or holds an ownership inter-
16 est with respect to a person described in this
17 subparagraph when such person is performing
18 or offering to perform customary and usual ac-
19 counting activities, including the provision of
20 accounting, tax, advisory, other services that
21 are subject to the regulatory authority of a
22 state board of accountancy or a federal author-
23 ity, or other services that are incidental to such
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1 offered or provided by the person separate and
2 apart from such customary and usual account-
3 ing activities and are not offered or provided to
4 consumers who are not receiving such cus-
5 tomary and usual accounting activities;
6 (B) any person other than a person de-
7 scribed in subparagraph (A) that performs in-
8 come tax preparation activities for consumers;
9 or
10 (C) any individual who is providing legal
11 advice or services for which a license to practice
12 law is required under the law of the State in
13 which the advice or services are provided and
14 which are performed within the scope of an at-
15 torney-client relationship established by an
16 agreement, but only to the extent of such legal
17 advice or services.
18 (2) NO EXCLUSION WITH RESPECT TO REG-
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1 (A) the preparation and filing of a bank-
2 ruptcy petition; or
3 (B) court proceedings to avoid a fore-
4 closure.
5 (3) DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITIES.—Paragraph
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1 (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as permitted in para-
2 graph (2), the Director and the Agency may not ex-
3 ercise any rulemaking, supervisory, enforcement or
4 other authority, including authority to order assess-
5 ments, over a person that is licensed or registered as
6 a real estate broker, real estate agent, in accordance
7 with State law, but only to the extent that such per-
8 son—
9 (A) acts as a real estate agent or broker
10 for a buyer, seller, lessor, or lessee of real prop-
11 erty;
12 (B) brings together parties interested in
13 the sale, purchase, lease, rental, or exchange of
14 real property;
15 (C) negotiates, on behalf of any party, any
16 portion of a contract relating to the sale, pur-
17 chase, lease, rental, or exchange of real prop-
18 erty (other than in connection with providing fi-
19 nancing with respect to any such transaction);
20 (D) engages in any activity for which a
21 person engaged in the activity is required to be
22 registered or licensed as a real estate agent or
23 real estate broker under any applicable law; or
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1 (E) offers to engage in any activity, or act
2 in any capacity, described in subparagraph (A),
3 (B), (C), or (D).
4 (2) DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITIES.—Paragraph
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1 credit or retail leases involving motor vehi-
2 cles, where 90 percent of such extension,
3 or arranging for such extension, is made
4 with respect to customers of one or more
5 motor vehicle dealers that control such per-
6 son or with which such person is under
7 common control.
8 (2) CERTAIN FUNCTIONS EXCEPTED.—The pro-
9 visions of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any per-
10 son to the extent that person—
11 (A) provides consumers with any services
12 related to residential mortgages; or
13 (B) operates a line of business that in-
14 volves the extension of retail credit or retail
15 leases involving motor vehicles, and in which—
16 (i) the extension of retail credit or re-
17 tail leases is routinely provided directly to
18 consumers; and
19 (ii) the contract governing such exten-
20 sion of retail credit or retail leases is not
21 routinely assigned to a third party finance
22 or leasing source.
23 (3) NO IMPACT ON PRIOR AUTHORITY.—Noth-
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1 authority over motor vehicle dealers that could be
2 exercised by any Federal department or agency on
3 the day prior to the enactment of this title.
4 (4) NO TRANSFER OF CERTAIN AUTHORITY.—
24 cles.
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1 (j) NO AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE USURY LIMIT.—No
2 provision of this title shall be construed as conferring au-
3 thority on the Director or the Agency to establish a usury
4 limit applicable to an extension of credit offered or made
5 by a covered person to a consumer, unless explicitly au-
6 thorized by law.
7 (k) EXCLUSION FOR MANUFACTURED HOME RE-
8 TAILERS AND MODULAR HOME RETAILERS.—
9 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Director and the Agen-
10 cy may not exercise any rulemaking, supervisory, en-
11 forcement or other authority, including authority to
12 order assessments, over a person to the extent such
13 person—
14 (A) acts as an agent or broker for a buyer
15 or seller of a manufactured home or a modular
16 home;
17 (B) facilitates the purchase by a consumer
18 of a manufactured home or modular home, by
19 negotiating the purchase price or terms of the
20 sales contract (other than providing financing
21 with respect to such transaction); or
22 (C) offers to engage in any activity de-
23 scribed in subparagraphs (A) or (B).
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1 paragraph to the extent such person is engaged in
2 any financial activity described in any subparagraph
3 of section 4002(19) or is otherwise subject to any of
4 the enumerated consumer laws or the authorities
5 transferred under subtitle F or H.
6 (3) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this sub-
7 section:
8 (A) MANUFACTURED HOME.—The term
9 ‘‘manufactured home’’ has the meaning given
10 such term in section 603 of the National Manu-
11 factured Housing Construction and Safety
12 Standards Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5402).
13 (B) MODULAR HOME.—The term ‘‘mod-
14 ular home’’ means a house built in a factory in
15 two or more modules that meet the State or
16 local building codes where the house will be lo-
17 cated and where such modules are transported
18 to the building site, installed on foundations,
19 and completed.
20 SEC. 4206. COLLECTION OF INFORMATION; CONFIDEN-
21 TIALITY REGULATIONS.
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1 formation from time to time regarding the organiza-
2 tion, business conduct, and practices of covered per-
3 sons or service providers.
4 (2) SPECIFIC AUTHORITY.—In order to gather
5 such information, the Director shall have the
6 power—
7 (A) to gather and compile information;
8 (B) to require persons to file with the
9 Agency, in such form and within such reason-
10 able period of time as the Director may pre-
11 scribe, by regulation or order, annual or special
12 reports, or answers in writing to specific ques-
13 tions, furnishing information the Director may
14 require; and
15 (C) to make public such information ob-
16 tained by it under this section as is in the pub-
17 lic interest in reports or otherwise in the man-
18 ner best suited for public information and use.
19 (b) CONFIDENTIALITY REGULATIONS.—The Director
20 shall prescribe regulations regarding the confidential
21 treatment of information obtained from persons in connec-
22 tion with the exercise of any authority of the Agency or
23 Director under this title and the enumerated consumer
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1 (c) PRIVACY CONSIDERATIONS.—In collecting infor-
2 mation from any person, publicly releasing information
3 held by the Agency, or requiring covered persons to pub-
4 licly report information, the Director and the Agency shall
5 take steps to ensure that proprietary, personal or con-
6 fidential consumer information that are protected from
7 public disclosure under section 552(b) or 552a of title 5,
8 United States Code, or any other provision of law are not
9 made public under this title.
10 SEC. 4207. MONITORING; ASSESSMENTS OF SIGNIFICANT
11 REGULATIONS; REPORTS.
12 (a) MONITORING.—
13 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Agency shall monitor
14 for risks to consumers in the provision of consumer
15 financial products or services, including develop-
16 ments in markets for such products or services.
17 (2) MEANS OF MONITORING.—Such monitoring
18 may be conducted by examinations of covered per-
19 sons or service providers, analysis of reports ob-
20 tained from covered persons or service providers, as-
21 sessment of consumer complaints, surveys and inter-
22 views of covered persons, service providers, and con-
23 sumers, and review of available databases.
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779
1 quired by this section, the Director may consider,
2 among other factors—
3 (A) likely risks and costs to consumers as-
4 sociated with buying or using a type of con-
5 sumer financial product or service;
6 (B) consumers’ understanding of the risks
7 of a type of consumer financial product or serv-
8 ice;
9 (C) the state of the law that applies to the
10 provision of a consumer financial product or
11 service, including the extent to which the law is
12 likely to adequately protect consumers;
13 (D) rates of growth in the provision of a
14 consumer financial product or service;
15 (E) extent, if any, to which the risks of a
16 consumer financial product or service may dis-
17 proportionately affect traditionally underserved
18 consumers, if any; or
19 (F) types, number, and other pertinent
20 characteristics of covered persons that provide
21 the product or service.
22 (4) REPORTS.—The Agency shall publish at
23 least 1 report of significant findings of the moni-
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1 year, beginning in the calendar year that is 1 year
2 after the designated transfer date.
3 (b) ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANT REGULATIONS.—
4 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Agency shall conduct an
5 assessment of each significant regulation prescribed
6 or order issued by the Director under this title,
7 under the authorities transferred under subtitles F
8 and H or pursuant to any enumerated consumer law
9 that addresses, among other relevant factors, the ef-
10 fectiveness of the regulation in meeting the purposes
11 and objectives of this title and the specific goals
12 stated by the Director.
13 (2) BASIS FOR ASSESSMENT.—The assessment
14 shall reflect available evidence and any data that the
15 Agency reasonably may collect.
16 (3) REPORTS.—The Agency shall publish a re-
17 port of an assessment under this subsection not
18 later than 3 years after the effective date of the reg-
19 ulation or order, unless the Director determines that
20 3 years is not sufficient time to study or review the
21 impact of the regulation, but in no event shall the
22 Agency publish a report of such assessment more
23 than 5 years after the effective date of the regula-
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24 tion or order.
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1 (4) PUBLIC COMMENTED REQUIRED.—Before
14 PREDISPUTE ARBITRATION.
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1 of the regulation, to any agreement between a consumer
2 and a covered person entered into after the end of the
3 180-day period beginning on the effective date of the regu-
4 lation, as established by the Director.
5 SEC. 4209. REGISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF NON-
24 (b) REGISTRATION.—
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1 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall prescribe
2 regulations regarding registration requirements for
3 covered persons that are not credit unions or deposi-
4 tory institutions.
5 (2) CONSULTATION WITH STATE AGENCIES.—
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784
1 thereto, for the purposes of facilitating supervision
2 of such covered persons or service providers.
3 (2) CONSISTENCY OF REPORTING REQUIRE-
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785
1 requirement relating to registration, licensing,
2 fees, or assessments; and
3 (F) the financial condition of such covered
4 person, including a related person, for the pur-
5 pose of assessing the ability of such person to
6 perform its obligation to consumers.
7 (4) EXCEPTION FOR RELATED PERSONS.—
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1 that are determined to pose the highest risk to con-
2 sumers based on factors determined by the Director,
3 such as the operations, sales practices, or consumer
4 financial products or services provided by such cov-
5 ered persons.
6 (e) AUTHORITY TO COLLECT INFORMATION REGARD-
7 ING FEES OR ASSESSMENTS.—To the extent permitted by
8 Federal law, the Agency may obtain from the Secretary
9 of the Treasury information relating to a covered person
10 which is not a bank holding company, credit union, or de-
11 pository institution, including information regarding com-
12 pliance with a reporting or registration requirement under
13 the subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States
14 Code, for the purposes of, and only to the extent necessary
15 in, investigating, determining, or enforcing compliance
16 with a requirement relating to any fee or assessment im-
17 posed by the Agency under this title.
18 SEC. 4210. EFFECTIVE DATE.
23 ACTS OR PRACTICES.
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1 mitting or engaging in an unfair, deceptive, or abusive act
2 or practice under Federal law in connection with any
3 transaction with a consumer for a consumer financial
4 product or service, or the offering of a consumer financial
5 product or service.
6 (b) REGULATIONS.—
7 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Director may prescribe
8 regulations identifying as unlawful unfair, deceptive,
9 or abusive acts or practices in connection with any
10 transaction with a consumer for a consumer finan-
11 cial product or service or the offering of a consumer
12 financial product or service.
13 (2) INCLUDES PREVENTION MEASURES.—Regu-
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1 the act or practice causes or is likely to cause sub-
2 stantial injury to consumers which is not reasonably
3 avoidable by consumers and such substantial injury
4 is not outweighed by countervailing benefits to con-
5 sumers or to competition.
6 (2) ESTABLISHED PUBLIC POLICY AS FAC-
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1 shall take into account disclosure requirements under
2 other laws in order to enhance consumer compliance and
3 reduce regulatory burden.
4 (c) COMPLIANCE.—
5 (1) MODEL DISCLOSURES.—The Agency may
6 provide model disclosures to facilitate compliance
7 with the requirements of regulations prescribed
8 under this section.
9 (2) PER SE COMPLIANCE.—Compliance by a
10 covered person with the model disclosures issued by
11 the Agency under this subsection shall per se con-
12 stitute compliance with the disclosure requirements
13 of this section.
14 (3) ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE.—The Agency may
15 issue exemptions, no action letters, and other guid-
16 ance to promote compliance with disclosures require-
17 ments of regulations prescribed under this section.
18 (d) COMBINED MORTGAGE LOAN DISCLOSURE.—
19 Within 1 year after the designated transfer date, the Di-
20 rector shall propose for public comment regulations and
21 model disclosures that combine the disclosures required
22 under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Set-
23 tlement Procedures Act into a single, integrated disclosure
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790
1 the Board of Governors and the Department of Housing
2 and Urban Development carries out the same purpose.
3 SEC. 4303. SALES PRACTICES.
24 or services.
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791
1 (c) TRANSPARENCY.—The procedures shall provide
2 for public disclosure of pilots, but the Agency may limit
3 disclosure to the extent necessary to encourage covered
4 persons to conduct effective pilots.
5 SEC. 4305. ADOPTING OPERATIONAL STANDARDS TO
7 PRACTICES.
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1 (b) AGENCY AUTHORITY TO PRESCRIBE STAND-
2 ARDS.—
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793
1 lation with prudential, consumer protection, civil rights,
2 market, or systemic objectives administered by such agen-
3 cies or supervisors.
4 SEC. 4306. DUTIES.
5 (a) IN GENERAL.—
6 (1) REGULATIONS ENSURING FAIR DEALING
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1 sumer with advice with respect to any aspect of
2 the transaction;
3 (C) the consumer’s reliance on or use of
4 any advice from the covered person, employee,
5 agent, or independent contractor would be rea-
6 sonable and justifiable under the circumstances;
7 (D) the benefits to consumers of imposing
8 a particular duty would outweigh the costs; and
9 (E) any other factors as the Director con-
10 siders appropriate.
11 (3) DUTIES RELATING TO COMPENSATION
12 PRACTICES.—
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795
1 tions that directly or indirectly disparately
2 treat, or are interpreted to disparately treat, or
3 disparately impact any entity that employs cov-
4 ered persons.
5 (4) REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE DISCLAIMER ON
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1 under this section based on allegations or evidence
2 of conduct that otherwise may be subject to such
3 regulation.
4 (3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—The Agency,
5 the Attorney General, and any State attorney gen-
6 eral or State regulator shall not be precluded from
7 enforcing any other Federal or State law against a
8 person with respect to conduct that may be subject
9 to a regulation prescribed by the Director under this
10 section.
11 (c) EXCLUSIONS.—This section shall not be con-
12 strued as authorizing the Director to prescribe regulations
13 applicable to—
14 (1) an attorney licensed to practice law and in
15 compliance with the applicable rules and standards
16 of professional conduct, but only to the extent that
17 the consumer financial product or service provided is
18 within the attorney-client relationship with the con-
19 sumer; or
20 (2) any trustee, custodian, or other person that
21 holds a fiduciary duty in connection with a trust, in-
22 cluding a fiduciary duty to a grantor or beneficiary
23 of a trust, that is subject to and in compliance with
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1 SEC. 4307. CONSUMER RIGHTS TO ACCESS INFORMATION.
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1 (c) NO DUTY TO MAINTAIN RECORDS.—No provision
2 of this section shall be construed as imposing any duty
3 on a covered person to maintain or keep any information
4 about a consumer.
5 (d) STANDARDIZED FORMATS FOR DATA.—The Di-
6 rector, by regulation, shall prescribe standards applicable
7 to covered persons to promote the development and use
8 of standardized formats for information, including
9 through the use of machine readable files, to be made
10 available to consumers under this section.
11 (e) CONSULTATION.—The Director shall, when pre-
12 scribing any regulation under this section, consult with the
13 Federal banking agencies, State bank supervisors, the
14 Federal Trade Commission, and the Commissioner of In-
15 ternal Revenue to ensure that the regulations—
16 (1) impose substantively similar requirements
17 on covered persons;
18 (2) take into account conditions under which
19 covered persons do business both in the United
20 States and in other countries; and
21 (3) do not require or promote the use of any
22 particular technology in order to develop systems for
23 compliance.
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1 (1) to advertise, market, offer, sell, enforce, or
2 attempt to enforce, any term, agreement, change in
3 terms, fee, or charge in connection with a consumer
4 financial product or service that is not in conformity
5 with this title or applicable regulation prescribed or
6 order issued by the Director or to engage in any un-
7 fair, deceptive, or abusive act or practice, except that
8 no person shall be held to have violated this sub-
9 section solely by virtue of providing or selling time
10 or space to a person placing an advertisement;
11 (2) to fail or refuse to pay any fee or assess-
12 ment imposed by the Agency under this title, to fail
13 or refuse to permit access to or copying of records,
14 to fail or refuse to establish or maintain records, or
15 to fail or refuse to make reports or provide informa-
16 tion to the Agency, as required by this title, an enu-
17 merated consumer law, or pursuant to the authori-
18 ties transferred by subtitles F and H, or any regula-
19 tion prescribed or order issued by the Director this
20 title or pursuant to any such authority; or
21 (3) to knowingly or recklessly provide substan-
22 tial assistance to another person in violation of the
23 provisions of section 4301, or any regulation pre-
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1 that section to the same extent as the person to
2 whom such assistance is provided.
3 SEC. 4309. TREATMENT OF REMITTANCE TRANSFERS.
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1 transfer will receive, using the values of
2 the currency into which the funds will be
3 exchanged;
4 (iii) the fee charged by the remittance
5 transfer provider for the remittance trans-
6 fer;
7 (iv) any exchange rate to be used by
8 the remittance transfer provider for the re-
9 mittance transfer, unless the exchange rate
10 is not fixed on send;
11 (v) the amount of time for which the
12 information specified in this subparagraph
13 (A) will be in effect;
14 (vi) the expected time interval within
15 which the funds being transferred will be
16 made available to the recipient; and
17 (vii) the location where the funds
18 being transferred will be made available to
19 the recipient if the funds are to be made
20 available only at one location, or if the re-
21 mittance transfer provider permits the re-
22 cipient to choose from multiple locations
23 where the funds being transferred will be
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1 able to the consumer or the recipient a re-
2 source that lists such locations;
3 (B) at the time at which the consumer
4 makes payment in connection with the remit-
5 tance transfer, a receipt in writing disclosing
6 clearly and conspicuously—
7 (i) the information described in sub-
8 paragraph (A);
9 (ii) the expected time interval within
10 which the funds being transferred will be
11 made available to the recipient, which shall
12 be not more than ten days after the date
13 the consumer makes payment in connec-
14 tion with the remittance transfer unless
15 otherwise prohibited by applicable State or
16 Federal law or the law of another country,
17 or as may be specified by the consumer so
18 long as the consumer has the choice to
19 order that the funds be made available to
20 the recipient not more than ten days after
21 the consumer makes payment in connec-
22 tion with the remittance transfer;
23 (iii) the location where the funds
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1 available only at one location, or if the re-
2 mittance transfer provider permits the re-
3 cipient to choose from multiple locations
4 where the funds being transferred will be
5 made available to the recipient, the remit-
6 tance transfer provider shall make avail-
7 able to the consumer or the recipient a re-
8 source that lists such locations;
9 (iv) the name and telephone number
10 or address of the designated recipient, if
11 provided to the remittance transfer pro-
12 vider by the consumer;
13 (v) information about the rights of the
14 consumer under this section to cancel the
15 remittance transfer, to resolve errors and
16 to receive refunds;
17 (vi) appropriate contact information
18 for the remittance transfer provider;
19 (vii) a transaction reference number
20 unique to that remittance transfer; and
21 (viii) information as to when the ex-
22 change rate will be calculated (for example,
23 when the funds are received by the recipi-
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1 (C) at the time at which the consumer ini-
2 tiates the remittance transfer, offer to provide
3 in writing, prior to making any payment in con-
4 nection with the transfer, the information listed
5 in subparagraph (A); and
6 (D) in the case of an exchange rate not
7 fixed on send, the remittance provider shall also
8 disclose, at the time at which the consumer ini-
9 tiates the remittance transfer, the range, using
10 the high and low rates, for the prior 30 day pe-
11 riod, that the consumer would have received if
12 a representative amount had been exchanged by
13 the remittance transfer provider, as well as a
14 clear and conspicuous notice that the actual ex-
15 change rate may vary.
16 If the actual rate used for the transfer is known to
17 the remittance provider, either because such rate
18 was set by the remittance provider itself or because
19 the remittance provider receives confirmation of the
20 actual exchange rate used, the remittance provider
21 shall make available to consumers written or elec-
22 tronic confirmation of the actual exchange rate used
23 and the amount of currency that the recipient or the
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1 Director shall within 2 years after the date of the
2 enactment of the Consumer Financial Protection
3 Agency Act of 2009 prescribe consumer disclosures
4 for transfers with rates not fixed on send that are
5 functionally equivalent to those applicable to remit-
6 tances where the exchange rate is specified by the
7 remittance transfer provider at the time the con-
8 sumer initiates the remittance transfer. To the
9 greatest extent possible, the Director shall ensure
10 that functional equivalence will enable remittance
11 transfer providers to comply with all requirements in
12 this title and provide consumers with information
13 sufficient to compare services providers, to time
14 their use of the product, to discover errors in trans-
15 mission and to seek remedies.
16 (3) EXEMPTION.—Notwithstanding require-
17 ments under paragraph (2)(A)(ii), (2)(A)(iv), or
18 (2)(B)(i), no such disclosure is required—
19 (A) because of the requirements of another
20 law, including the law of another country;
21 (B) because the transfer is being routed
22 through the Directo a México offered by the
23 Federal reserve banks; or
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1 tor; If the actual rate used for the transfer is
2 known to the remittance provider, the remit-
3 tance provider shall make available to con-
4 sumers written or electronic confirmation of the
5 actual exchange rate used and the amount of
6 currency that the recipient of the remittance
7 transfer received, using the values of the cur-
8 rency into which the funds were exchanged.
9 (4) PROVISION OF TOLL-FREE NUMBER AND
10 WEB ACCESS.—
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1 transfers on a calendar year basis (or such
2 other amount as may be prescribed by the Di-
3 rector) is not required to offer the web access
4 prescribed in subparagraph (A), but is required
5 to provide a toll-free telephone number or local
6 number as prescribed in subparagraph (A).
7 (5) ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF DISCLOSURE.—
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1 if the transfer is initiated electronically by the
2 consumer through the remittance transfer pro-
3 vider’s website or the consumer otherwise con-
4 sents in accordance with the provisions of sec-
5 tion 101 of the Electronic Signatures in Global
6 and National Commerce Act) the information
7 required under such paragraph to the consumer
8 not later than one business day after the date
9 on which the transaction is conducted, if the
10 transaction is conducted entirely by telephone
11 (or electronically) and the consumer requests a
12 written receipt.
13 (b) WRITTEN FOREIGN LANGUAGE DISCLOSURES.—
14 (1) IN GENERAL.—The disclosures required
15 under subsections (a)(2)(A) and (a)(2)(B)(i) shall be
16 made in English and—
17 (A) at each remittance transfer provider
18 location, shall be made in the same languages
19 principally used by the remittance transfer pro-
20 vider, or any of its agents, to advertise, solicit,
21 or market its remittance transfers business, ei-
22 ther orally or in writing, at that location, if
23 other than English, provided that such lan-
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1 issued model disclosures as provided in sub-
2 section (g); or
3 (B) on a remittance transfer provider’s
4 website, shall at a minimum be made in any
5 other language for which the Director has
6 issued model disclosures as provided in sub-
7 section (g) if the remittance transfer provider,
8 or any of its agents, advertises, solicits, or mar-
9 kets its remittance transfers business in such
10 language.
11 (2) DISPUTES CONCERNING TERMS.—If a dis-
12 closure is required by this section to be in English
13 and another language, the English version of the
14 disclosure shall govern any dispute concerning the
15 terms of the receipt. However, any discrepancies be-
16 tween the English version and any other version due
17 to the translation of the receipt from English to an-
18 other language including errors or ambiguities shall
19 be construed against the remittance transfer pro-
20 vider or its agent and the remittance transfer pro-
21 vider or its agent shall be liable for any damages
22 caused by these discrepancies.
23 (c) REMITTANCE TRANSFER CANCELLATIONS, RE-
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1 (A) After receiving the receipt required
2 under subsection (a)(2)(B), a consumer may
3 cancel the currency transaction—
4 (i) before leaving the premises of the
5 remittance transfer provider where the
6 consumer received the receipt, and
7 (ii) not later than 30 minutes after
8 the time the consumer initiated the remit-
9 tance transfer with the remittance transfer
10 provider.
11 (B) If a consumer cancels the transaction,
12 the remittance transfer provider shall imme-
13 diately refund to the consumer the fees paid
14 and the currency to be transferred, and issue a
15 receipt indicating that the transaction has been
16 cancelled.
17 (C) A consumer may not cancel a remit-
18 tance transfer after the remittance transfer pro-
19 vider has sent the funds to the recipient.
20 (D) A remittance transfer provider shall
21 not be required to provide a refund if providing
22 a refund would violate State or Federal law.
23 (2) REFUNDS.—
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1 ten days of the promised date of delivery of a
2 remittance transfer that no amount of the
3 funds to be remitted was made available to the
4 designated recipient in the foreign country, the
5 remittance transfer provider shall—
6 (i) refund to the consumer the total
7 amount in U.S. dollars that was paid by
8 the consumer in connection with such re-
9 mittance transfer;
10 (ii) promptly transmit the remittance
11 transfer in accordance with the terms in
12 the written receipt provided to the con-
13 sumer pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(B);
14 (iii) provide such other remedy, as de-
15 termined appropriate by rule of the Direc-
16 tor for the protection of consumers; or
17 (iv) demonstrate to the consumer that
18 the proceeds of the remittance transfer
19 were made available to the recipient of the
20 remittance provider.
21 (B) A remittance transfer provider shall
22 not be required to provide a refund if providing
23 a refund would violate State or Federal law.
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1 (A) IN GENERAL.—If a remittance transfer
2 provider receives written notice from the con-
3 sumer within 60 days of the promised date of
4 delivery that an error occurred with respect to
5 a remittance transfer, including that the full
6 amount of the funds to be remitted was not
7 made available to the designated recipient in
8 the foreign country, the remittance transfer
9 provider shall resolve the error pursuant to this
10 paragraph.
11 (B) REMEDIES.—Not later than 120 days
12 after the date of receipt of a notice from the
13 consumer pursuant to subparagraph (A), the
14 remittance transfer provider shall—
15 (i) as applicable to the error and as
16 designated by the consumer—
17 (I) refund to the consumer the
18 total amount in U.S. dollars that was
19 paid by the consumer in connection
20 with the remittance transfer that was
21 not properly transmitted;
22 (II) make available to the des-
23 ignated recipient, without additional
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1 the consumer, the amount appropriate
2 to resolve the error;
3 (III) provide such other remedy,
4 as determined appropriate by regula-
5 tion of the Director for the protection
6 of consumers; or
7 (ii) demonstrate to the consumer that
8 there was no error.
9 (4) REGULATIONS.—The Director, in order to
10 protect consumers, shall establish, by regulation,
11 clear and appropriate standards for remittance
12 transfer providers with respect to error resolution,
13 cancellation and refunds.
14 (d) ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.—The Director shall
15 have the sole authority to enforce the provisions of this
16 section, and any regulations established pursuant to this
17 section.
18 (e) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS OF
19 LAW.—
20 (1) APPLICABILITY OF TITLE 18 AND TITLE 31
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1 31, United States Code, and section 1960 of title
2 18, United States Code, as applicable.
3 (2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this
4 section shall be construed—
5 (A) to affect the application to any trans-
6 action, to any remittance provider, or to any
7 other person of any of the provisions of sub-
8 chapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
9 States Code, section 21 of the Federal Deposit
10 Insurance Act, or chapter 2 of title I of Public
11 Law 91–508, or any regulations promulgated
12 thereunder; or
13 (B) to cause any fund transfer that would
14 not otherwise be treated as such under para-
15 graph (2) to be treated as an electronic fund
16 transfer, or as otherwise subject to this title, for
17 the purposes of any of the provisions referred to
18 in subparagraph (A) or any regulation pre-
19 scribed under such subparagraph.
20 (f) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section, the
21 following definitions shall apply:
22 (1) DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION.—the term ‘‘de-
23 pository institution’’ has the same meaning as in
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1 (2) NOT FIXED ON SEND.—The term ‘‘not fixed
2 on send’’ when referring to an exchange rate used
3 in a remittance transfer means an exchange rate
4 that is not set by the remittance transfer provider
5 at the time the consumer initiates the remittance
6 transfer.
7 (3) REMITTANCE TRANSFER.—The term ‘‘re-
8 mittance transfer’’ means the electronic (as defined
9 in section 106(2) of the Electronic Signatures in
10 Global and National Commerce Act) transfer of
11 funds at the request of a consumer located in any
12 State to a person in another country that is initiated
13 by a remittance transfer provider, whether or not
14 the consumer is an account holder of the remittance
15 transfer provider or whether or not the remittance
16 transfer is also an electronic fund transfer, as de-
17 fined in section 903 of the Electronic Fund Transfer
18 Act.
19 (4) REMITTANCE TRANSFER PROVIDER.—The
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1 (g) MODEL DISCLOSURES.—
2 (1) PUBLICATION.—Notwithstanding any provi-
3 sions of this title, the Director shall establish and
4 publish model disclosure forms to facilitate compli-
5 ance with the disclosure requirements of this section
6 and to aid the consumer in understanding the trans-
7 action to which the subject disclosure form relates.
8 (2) LANGUAGES TO BE USED IN MODEL DIS-
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1 of compliance with this section, at the discretion of
2 the remittance transfer provider.
3 (5) EFFECT OF USE.—Any remittance transfer
4 provider that properly uses the material aspects of
5 any model disclosure form established by the Direc-
6 tor under this subsection shall be deemed to be in
7 compliance with the disclosure requirements to
8 which the form relates.
9 (h) REGULATION AND EXEMPTION AUTHORITY.—
10 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title, the Di-
11 rector, in the sole discretion of the Director, in consulta-
12 tion with relevant Federal and State government agencies
13 may by regulation exempt from one or more requirements
14 of this section, any category of remittance transfer pro-
15 vider if the Director determines that under applicable Fed-
16 eral or State law that such category of remittance transfer
17 provider is subject to requirements substantially similar
18 to those imposed under this section or that such law gives
19 greater protection and benefit to the consumer, and that
20 there is adequate provision for enforcement.
21 (i) APPLICABILITY OF STATE LAW.—
22 (1) This section does not annul, alter, affect, or
23 exempt any person subject to the provisions of this
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1 transfers and remittance transfer providers, except
2 to the extent that those laws are inconsistent with
3 the provisions of this section, and then only to the
4 extent of the inconsistency.
5 (2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of
6 this title, the Director may determine whether such
7 inconsistencies exist. A State law is not inconsistent
8 with this section if the protection such law affords
9 any consumer is greater than the protection afforded
10 by this section. If the Director determines that a
11 State requirement is inconsistent, remittance trans-
12 fer providers shall incur no liability under the law of
13 that State for a good faith failure to comply with
14 that law, notwithstanding that such determination is
15 subsequently amended, rescinded, or determined by
16 judicial or other authority to be invalid for any rea-
17 son. This section does not extend the applicability of
18 any such law to any class of persons or transactions
19 to which it would not otherwise apply.
20 (3) This section does not annul, alter, or affect
21 the laws of any State relating to the licensing or
22 registration, supervision or examination of remit-
23 tance transfer providers.
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1 State regulator to bring an action or other regu-
2 latory proceeding arising solely under the law of that
3 State.
4 (j) FEDERAL CREDIT UNION ACT AMENDMENT.—
5 Paragraph (12)(A) of section 107 of the Federal Credit
6 Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757(12)(A)) is amended by insert-
7 ing ‘‘and remittance transfers, as defined in section 4309
8 of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of
9 2009’’ after ‘‘and domestic electronic fund transfers’’.
10 (k) AUTOMATED CLEARINGHOUSE SYSTEM.—
11 (1) EXPANSION OF SYSTEM.—The Board of
12 Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall work
13 with the Federal reserve banks to expand the use of
14 the automated clearinghouse system for remittance
15 transfers to foreign countries, with a focus on coun-
16 tries that receive significant remittance transfers
17 from the United States, based on—
18 (A) the volume and dollar amount of re-
19 mittance transfers to those countries;
20 (B) the significance of the volume of such
21 transfers, relative to the external financial flows
22 of the receiving country; and
23 (C) the feasibility of such an expansion.
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1 the enactment of this title, and on April 30 bienni-
2 ally thereafter, the Board of Governors of the Fed-
3 eral Reserve System shall submit a report to the Di-
4 rector, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
5 Urban Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on
6 Financial Services of the House of Representatives
7 on the status of the automated clearinghouse system
8 and its progress in complying with the requirements
9 of this section.
10 (l) REGULATORY GUIDANCE ON REMITTANCE
11 TRANSFERS.—
12 (1) PROVISION OF GUIDELINES TO INSTITU-
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1 the Federal reserve banks, to transmit remit-
2 tances at low cost.
3 (2) CONTENT OF GUIDELINES.—Guidelines pro-
4 vided to remittance transfer providers under this
5 section shall include—
6 (A) information as to the methods of pro-
7 viding remittance transfer services;
8 (B) the potential economic opportunities in
9 providing low-cost remittance transfers; and
10 (C) the potential value to depository insti-
11 tutions of broadening their financial bases to
12 include persons that use remittance transfers.
13 (3) ASSISTANCE TO FINANCIAL LITERACY COM-
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1 Senate, and the Committee on Financial Services of the
2 House of Representatives regarding—
3 (1) the manner in which a consumer’s remit-
4 tance history could be used to enhance a consumer’s
5 credit score;
6 (2) the current legal and business model bar-
7 riers and impediments that impede the use of a con-
8 sumer’s remittance history to enhance the con-
9 sumer’s credit score; and
10 (3) recommendations on the manner in which
11 maximum transparency and disclosure to consumers
12 of exchange rates for remittance transfers subject to
13 this title may be accomplished, whether or not such
14 exchange rates are known at the time of origination
15 or payment by the consumer for the remittance
16 transfer, including disclosure to the sender of the ac-
17 tual exchange rate used and the amount of currency
18 that the recipient of the remittance transfer re-
19 ceived, using the values of the currency into which
20 the funds were exchanged, as contained in section s
21 919(a)(2)(D) and 919(a)(3) of the Electronic Fund
22 Transfer Act (as amended by subsection (a)).
23 (n) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section shall apply with
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1 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment
2 of this title.
3 SEC. 4310. EFFECTIVE DATE.
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1 (1) shall not prohibit lenders, the Federal Na-
2 tional Mortgage Association, or the Federal Home
3 Loan Mortgage Corporation from accepting any ap-
4 praisal report completed by an appraiser selected,
5 retained, or compensated in any manner by a mort-
6 gage loan originator—
7 (A) licensed or registered in accordance
8 with section 1501 et seq. of the SAFE Mort-
9 gage Licensing Act of 2008; and
10 (B) subject to State or Federal laws that
11 make it unlawful for a mortgage loan originator
12 to make any payment, threat, or promise, di-
13 rectly or indirectly, to any appraiser of a prop-
14 erty, for the purposes of influencing the inde-
15 pendent judgment of the appraiser with respect
16 to the value of the property, except that nothing
17 in this section shall prohibit a person with an
18 interest in a real estate transaction from asking
19 an appraiser to—
20 (i) consider additional, appropriate
21 property information;
22 (ii) provide further detail, substan-
23 tiation, or explanation for the appraiser’s
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1 (iii) correct errors in the appraisal re-
2 port; and
3 (2) shall include a requirement that lenders and
4 their agents compensate appraisers at a rate that is
5 customary and reasonable for appraisal services per-
6 formed in the market area of the property being ap-
7 praised.
8 (c) SUNSET.—Effective on the date the appraisal
9 independence requirements are promulgated pursuant to
10 subsection (a), the Home Valuation Code of Conduct an-
11 nounced by the Federal Housing Finance Agency on De-
12 cember 23, 2008, shall have no force or effect.
13 Subtitle D—Preservation of State
14 Law
15 SEC. 4401. RELATION TO STATE LAW.
16 (a) IN GENERAL.—
17 (1) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—This title shall
18 not be construed as annulling, altering, or affecting,
19 or exempting any person subject to the provisions of
20 this title from complying with, the laws, regulations,
21 orders, or interpretations, in effect in any State, ex-
22 cept to the extent that such statute, regulation,
23 order, or interpretation is inconsistent with the pro-
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1 (2) GREATER PROTECTION UNDER STATE
22 STATES.
23 (a) IN GENERAL.—
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1 State, as parens patriae on behalf of natural persons
2 residing in such State, in any district court of the
3 United States or State court having jurisdiction of
4 the defendant, to secure monetary or equitable relief
5 for violation of any provisions of this title or regula-
6 tions issued thereunder.
7 (2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—No provision of
8 this title shall be construed as modifying, limiting,
9 or superseding the operation of any provision of an
10 enumerated consumer law that relates to the author-
11 ity of a State attorney general or State regulator to
12 enforce such Federal law.
13 (b) CONSULTATION REQUIRED.—
14 (1) NOTICE.—
15 (A) IN GENERAL.—Before initiating any
16 action in a court or other administrative or reg-
17 ulatory proceeding against any covered person
18 to enforce any provision of this title, including
19 any regulation prescribed by the Director under
20 this title, a State attorney general or State reg-
21 ulator shall timely provide a copy of the com-
22 plete complaint to be filed and written notice
23 describing such action or proceeding to the
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1 (B) EMERGENCY ACTION.—If prior notice
2 is not practicable, the State attorney general or
3 State regulator shall provide a copy of the com-
4 plete complaint and the notice to the Agency
5 immediately upon instituting the action or pro-
6 ceeding.
7 (C) CONTENTS OF NOTICE.—The notifica-
8 tion required under this section shall, at a min-
9 imum, describe—
10 (i) the identity of the parties;
11 (ii) the alleged facts underlying the
12 proceeding; and
13 (iii) whether there may be a need to
14 coordinate the prosecution of the pro-
15 ceeding so as not to interfere with any ac-
16 tion, including any rulemaking, undertaken
17 by the Director or Agency or another Fed-
18 eral agency.
19 (2) AGENCY RESPONSE.—In any action de-
20 scribed in paragraph (1), the Agency may—
21 (A) intervene in the action as a party;
22 (B) upon intervening—
23 (i) remove the action to the appro-
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1 action was not originally brought there;
2 and
3 (ii) be heard on all matters arising in
4 the action; and
5 (C) appeal any order or judgment to the
6 same extent as any other party in the pro-
7 ceeding may.
8 (c) REGULATIONS.—The Director shall prescribe reg-
9 ulations to implement the requirements of this section
10 and, from time to time, provide guidance in order to fur-
11 ther coordinate actions with the State attorneys general
12 and other regulators.
13 (d) PRESERVATION OF STATE AUTHORITY.—
14 (1) STATE CLAIMS.—No provision of this sec-
15 tion shall be construed as limiting the authority of
16 a State attorney general or State regulator to bring
17 an action or other regulatory proceeding arising sole-
18 ly under the law of that State.
19 (2) STATE SECURITIES REGULATORS.—No pro-
20 vision of this title shall be construed as altering, lim-
21 iting, or affecting the authority of a State securities
22 commission (or any agency or office performing like
23 functions) under State law to adopt rules, initiate
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1 with respect to a person regulated by such commis-
2 sion or authority.
3 (3) STATE INSURANCE REGULATORS.—No pro-
4 vision of this title shall be construed as altering, lim-
5 iting, or affecting the authority of a State insurance
6 commission or State insurance regulator under State
7 law to adopt rules, initiate enforcement proceedings,
8 or take any other action with respect to a person
9 regulated by such commission or regulator.
10 SEC. 4403. PRESERVATION OF EXISTING CONTRACTS.
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1 SEC. 4404. STATE LAW PREEMPTION STANDARDS FOR NA-
3 FIED.
10 FIED.
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1 banks to engage in), or any account related thereto,
2 with respect to a consumer.
3 ‘‘(3) OTHER DEFINITIONS.—The terms ‘affil-
4 iate’, ‘subsidiary’, ‘includes’, and ‘including’ have the
5 same meaning as in section 3 of the Federal Deposit
6 Insurance Act.
7 ‘‘(b) PREEMPTION STANDARD.—
8 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—National banks shall gen-
9 erally comply with State laws. State laws are pre-
10 empted only if—
11 ‘‘(A) application of a state law would have
12 a discriminatory effect on national banks in
13 comparison with the effect of the law on a bank
14 chartered by that State;
15 ‘‘(B) the Comptroller of the Currency de-
16 termines by regulation or order on a case-by-
17 case basis that a State law prevents or signifi-
18 cantly interferes with the ability of an insured
19 depository institution chartered as national
20 bank to engage in the business of banking; or
21 ‘‘(C) the State law is preempted by Fed-
22 eral law other than this Act.
23 ‘‘(2) SAVINGS CLAUSE.—This Act does not pre-
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1 ty that is not an insured depository institution char-
2 tered as a national bank.
3 ‘‘(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—This Act does
4 not occupy the field in any area of State law and a
5 court shall review any claim that a State law is pre-
6 empted by this Act as a matter of law and without
7 deference to any agency claim that a State law is
8 preempted under this Act.
9 ‘‘(4) REVIEW OF PREEMPTION DECISIONS.—A
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1 bank’s exercise of a power explicitly granted by the Con-
2 gress.
3 ‘‘(d) OTHER FEDERAL LAWS.—Notwithstanding any
4 other provision of law, the Comptroller of the Currency
5 may not prescribe regulation pursuant to subsection
6 (b)(1)(B) until the Comptroller of the Currency, after con-
7 sultation with the Consumer Financial Protection Agency,
8 makes a finding, in writing, that a Federal law provides
9 a substantive standard, applicable to a national bank,
10 which regulates the particular conduct, activity, or author-
11 ity that is subject to such provision of the State consumer
12 financial law.
13 ‘‘(e) PERIODIC REVIEW OF PREEMPTION DETER-
14 MINATIONS.—The Comptroller of the Currency shall peri-
15 odically conduct a review, through notice and public com-
16 ment, of each determination that a provision of Federal
17 law preempts a State consumer financial law. The agency
18 shall conduct such review within the 5-year period after
19 prescribing or otherwise issuing such determination, and
20 at least once during each 5-year period thereafter. After
21 conducting the review of, and inspecting the comments
22 made on, the determination, the agency shall timely pro-
23 pose to continue, amend or rescind it, as may be appro-
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1 sections (a) and (b) of section 5244 (12 U.S.C. 43(a)–
2 (b)).
3 ‘‘(f) APPLICATION OF STATE CONSUMER FINANCIAL
4 LAW TO SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES.—Notwith-
5 standing any provision of this title, a State consumer fi-
6 nancial law shall apply to a subsidiary or affiliate of a
7 national bank to the same extent that the State consumer
8 financial law applies to any person, corporation, or other
9 entity subject to such State law.’’.
10 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
11 for chapter one of title LXII of the Revised Statutes of
12 the United States is amended by inserting after the item
13 relating to section 5136B the following new item:
‘‘5136C. State law preemption standards for national banks and subsidiaries
clarified.’’.
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1 other chief law enforcement officer) of any State to
2 bring any action in any court of appropriate jurisdic-
3 tion—
4 ‘‘(A) to require a national bank to produce
5 records relative to the investigation of violations
6 of State consumer law, or Federal consumer
7 laws;
8 ‘‘(B) to enforce any applicable Federal or
9 State law, as authorized by such law; or
10 ‘‘(C) on behalf of residents of such State,
11 to enforce any applicable provision of any Fed-
12 eral or State law against a national bank, as
13 authorized by such law, or to seek relief and re-
14 cover damages for such residents from any vio-
15 lation of any such law by any national bank.
16 ‘‘(2) CONSULTATION.—The attorney general (or
17 other chief law enforcement officer) of any State
18 shall consult with the head of the agency responsible
19 for chartering and regulating national banks before
20 acting under paragraph (1).
21 ‘‘(h) ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS.—The ability of the
22 head of the agency responsible for chartering and regu-
23 lating national banks to bring an enforcement action
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1 ties from enforcing rights granted under Federal or State
2 law in the courts.’’.
3 SEC. 4406. CLARIFICATION OF LAW APPLICABLE TO NON-
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1 SEC. 4407. STATE LAW PREEMPTION STANDARDS FOR FED-
3 ARIES CLARIFIED.
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1 ‘‘(B) the Director of the Office of Thrift
2 Supervision determines by regulation or order
3 on a case-by-case basis that a State law pre-
4 vents or significantly interferes with the ability
5 of an insured depository institution chartered as
6 a Federal savings associations to engage in the
7 business of banking; or
8 ‘‘(C) the State law is preempted by Fed-
9 eral law other than this Act.
10 ‘‘(2) SAVINGS CLAUSE.—This Act does not pre-
11 empt or alter the applicability of any State law to
12 any Federal savings associations subsidiary, affiliate,
13 or other entity that is not an insured depository in-
14 stitution chartered as a national bank.
15 ‘‘(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—This Act does
16 not occupy the field in any area of State law and a
17 court shall review any claim that a State law is pre-
18 empted by this Act as a matter of law and without
19 deference to any agency claim that a State law is
20 preempted under this Act.
21 ‘‘(4) REVIEW OF PREEMPTION DECISIONS.—A
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840
1 section shall affect the deference that a court affords
2 to the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision
3 regarding the meaning or interpretation of the Na-
4 tional Bank Act or other Federal laws.
5 ‘‘(c) OTHER FEDERAL LAW.—Notwithstanding any
6 other provision of law, the Director of the Office of Thrift
7 Supervision may not prescribe any regulation pursuant to
8 subsection (b)(1)(B) until such Director, after consulta-
9 tion with the Consumer Financial Protection Agency,
10 makes a finding, in writing, that a Federal law provides
11 a substantive standard, applicable to a Federal savings as-
12 sociation, which regulates the particular conduct, activity,
13 or authority that is subject to such provision of the State
14 consumer financial law.
15 ‘‘(d) SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE.—No regulation pre-
16 scribed by the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision
17 issued under subsection (b)(1)(B) shall be interpreted or
18 applied so as to invalidate, or otherwise declare inappli-
19 cable to a Federal savings association, the provision of the
20 State consumer financial law unless substantial evidence,
21 made on the record of the proceeding, supports the specific
22 finding that the provision prevents or significantly inter-
23 feres with the Federal savings association’s exercise of a
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841
1 ‘‘(e) PERIODIC REVIEW OF PREEMPTION DETER-
2 MINATIONS.—The Director of the Office of Thrift Super-
3 vision shall periodically conduct a review, through notice
4 and public comment, of each determination that a provi-
5 sion of Federal law preempts a State consumer financial
6 law. The agency shall conduct such review within the 5-
7 year period after prescribing or otherwise issuing such de-
8 termination, and at least once during each 5-year period
9 thereafter. After conducting the review of, and inspecting
10 the comments made on, the determination, the agency
11 shall timely propose to continue, amend or rescind it, as
12 may be appropriate, in accordance with the procedures set
13 forth in subsections (a) and (b) of section 5244 of the
14 Revised Statutes of the United States (12 U.S.C. 43(a)-
15 (b)).
16 ‘‘(f) APPLICATION OF STATE CONSUMER FINANCIAL
17 LAW TO SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES.—Notwith-
18 standing any provision of this Act, a State consumer fi-
19 nancial law shall apply to a subsidiary or affiliate of a
20 Federal savings association to the same extent that the
21 State consumer financial law applies to any person, cor-
22 poration, or other entity subject to such State law and
23 consistent with Federal law.’’.
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1 is amended by striking the item relating to section 6 and
2 inserting the following new item:
‘‘Sec. 6. State law preemption standards for Federal savings associations clari-
fied.’’.
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843
1 from any violation of any such law by any Fed-
2 eral savings association.
3 ‘‘(2) CONSULTATION.—The attorney general (or
4 other chief law enforcement officer) of any State
5 shall consult with the Director or any successor
6 agency before acting under paragraph (1).
7 ‘‘(h) ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS.—The ability of the
8 Director or any successor officer or agency to bring an
9 enforcement action under this Act or section 5 of the Fed-
10 eral Trade Commission Act shall not be construed as pre-
11 cluding private parties from enforcing rights granted
12 under Federal or State law in the courts.’’.
13 SEC. 4409. CLARIFICATION OF LAW APPLICABLE TO NON-
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1 same meanings as in section 3 of the Federal
2 Deposit Insurance Act.
3 ‘‘(B) NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION.—The
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1 enumerated consumer law, or any regulation pre-
2 scribed or order issued by the Director under this
3 title or under the authorities transferred under sub-
4 titles F and H.
5 (3) AGENCY INVESTIGATOR.—The term ‘‘Agen-
6 cy investigator’’ means any attorney or investigator
7 employed by the Agency who is charged with the
8 duty of enforcing or carrying into effect any provi-
9 sions of this title, any enumerated consumer law, the
10 authorities transferred under subtitles F and H, or
11 any regulation prescribed or order issued under this
12 title or pursuant to any such authority by the Direc-
13 tor.
14 (4) CUSTODIAN.—The term ‘‘custodian’’ means
15 the custodian or any deputy custodian designated by
16 the Agency.
17 (5) DOCUMENTARY MATERIAL.—The term
18 ‘‘documentary material’’ includes the original or any
19 copy of any book, document, record, report, memo-
20 randum, paper, communication, tabulation, chart,
21 log, electronic file, or other data or data compila-
22 tions stored in any medium.
23 (6) VIOLATION.—The term ‘‘violation’’ means
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1 ated consumer law, any law for which authorities
2 were transferred under subtitles F and H, or of any
3 regulation prescribed or order issued by the Director
4 under this title or pursuant to any such authority.
5 SEC. 4502. INVESTIGATIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DIS-
6 COVERY.
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1 trict court of the United States for any district in
2 which such person is found, resides, or transacts
3 business, upon application by the Agency or an
4 Agency investigator and after notice to such person,
5 shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requiring
6 such person to appear and give testimony or to ap-
7 pear and produce documents or other material, or
8 both.
9 (3) CONTEMPT.—Any failure to obey an order
10 of the court under this subsection may be punished
11 by the court as a contempt thereof.
12 (c) DEMANDS.—
13 (1) IN GENERAL.—Whenever the Agency has
14 reason to believe that any person may be in posses-
15 sion, custody, or control of any documentary mate-
16 rial or tangible things, or may have any information,
17 relevant to a violation, the Agency may, before the
18 institution of any proceedings under this title or
19 under any enumerated consumer law or pursuant to
20 the authorities transferred under subtitles F and H,
21 issue in writing, and cause to be served upon such
22 person, a civil investigative demand requiring such
23 person to—
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1 (A) produce such documentary material for
2 inspection and copying or reproduction in the
3 form or medium requested by the Agency;
4 (B) submit such tangible things;
5 (C) file written reports or answers to ques-
6 tions;
7 (D) give oral testimony concerning docu-
8 mentary material or other information; or
9 (E) furnish any combination of such mate-
10 rial, answers, or testimony.
11 (2) REQUIREMENTS.—Each civil investigative
12 demand shall state the nature of the conduct consti-
13 tuting the alleged violation which is under investiga-
14 tion and the provision of law applicable to such vio-
15 lation.
16 (3) PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.—Each civil
17 investigative demand for the production of documen-
18 tary material shall—
19 (A) describe each class of documentary
20 material to be produced under the demand with
21 such definiteness and certainty as to permit
22 such material to be fairly identified;
23 (B) prescribe a return date or dates which
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1 bled and made available for inspection and
2 copying or reproduction; and
3 (C) identify the custodian to whom such
4 material shall be made available.
5 (4) PRODUCTION OF THINGS.—Each civil inves-
6 tigative demand for the submission of tangible
7 things shall—
8 (A) describe each class of tangible things
9 to be submitted under the demand with such
10 definiteness and certainty as to permit such
11 things to be fairly identified;
12 (B) prescribe a return date or dates which
13 will provide a reasonable period of time within
14 which the things so demanded may be assem-
15 bled and submitted; and
16 (C) identify the custodian to whom such
17 things shall be submitted.
18 (5) DEMAND FOR WRITTEN REPORTS OR AN-
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1 (B) prescribe a date or dates at which time
2 written reports or answers to questions shall be
3 submitted; and
4 (C) identify the custodian to whom such
5 reports or answers shall be submitted.
6 (6) ORAL TESTIMONY.—Each civil investigative
7 demand for the giving of oral testimony shall—
8 (A) prescribe a date, time, and place at
9 which oral testimony shall be commenced; and
10 (B) identify a Agency investigator who
11 shall conduct the investigation and the custo-
12 dian to whom the transcript of such investiga-
13 tion shall be submitted.
14 (7) SERVICE.—
15 (A) Any civil investigative demand may be
16 served by any Agency investigator at any place
17 within the territorial jurisdiction of any court of
18 the United States.
19 (B) Any such demand or any enforcement
20 petition filed under this section may be served
21 upon any person who is not found within the
22 territorial jurisdiction of any court of the
23 United States, in such manner as the Federal
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1 (C) To the extent that the courts of the
2 United States have authority to assert jurisdic-
3 tion over such person consistent with due proc-
4 ess, the United States District Court for the
5 District of Columbia shall have the same juris-
6 diction to take any action respecting compliance
7 with this section by such person that such dis-
8 trict court would have if such person were per-
9 sonally within the jurisdiction of such district
10 court.
11 (8) METHOD OF SERVICE.—Service of any civil
12 investigative demand or any enforcement petition
13 filed under this section may be made upon a person,
14 including any legal entity, by—
15 (A) delivering a duly executed copy of such
16 demand or petition to the individual or to any
17 partner, executive officer, managing agent, or
18 general agent of such person, or to any agent
19 of such person authorized by appointment or by
20 law to receive service of process on behalf of
21 such person;
22 (B) delivering a duly executed copy of such
23 demand or petition to the principal office or
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1 (C) depositing a duly executed copy in the
2 United States mails, by registered or certified
3 mail, return receipt requested, duly addressed
4 to such person at its principal office or place of
5 business.
6 (9) PROOF OF SERVICE.—
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1 custody, or control of the person to whom the de-
2 mand is directed has been produced and made avail-
3 able to the custodian.
4 (11) SUBMISSION OF TANGIBLE THINGS.—The
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1 ing requirement or question, to the effect that all in-
2 formation required by the demand and in the posses-
3 sion, custody, control, or knowledge of the person to
4 whom the demand is directed has been submitted.
5 (13) TESTIMONY.—
6 (A) PROCEDURE.—
7 (i) OATH AND RECORDATION.—Any
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1 taken shall exclude from the place where the
2 testimony is to be taken all other persons ex-
3 cept the person giving the testimony, the attor-
4 ney for such person, the officer before whom
5 the testimony is to be taken, an investigator or
6 representative of an agency with which the
7 Agency is engaged in a joint investigation, and
8 any stenographer taking such testimony.
9 (C) LOCATION.—The oral testimony of any
10 person taken pursuant to a civil investigative
11 demand shall be taken in the judicial district of
12 the United States in which such person resides,
13 is found, or transacts business, or in such other
14 place as may be agreed upon by the Agency in-
15 vestigator before whom the oral testimony of
16 such person is to be taken and such person.
17 (D) ATTORNEY REPRESENTATION.—
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1 such person or upon the initiative of the
2 attorney, with respect to any question
3 asked of such person.
4 (iii) OBJECTIONS.—The person sum-
5 moned or the attorney may object on the
6 record to any question, in whole or in part,
7 and shall briefly state for the record the
8 reason for the objection.
9 (iv) REFUSAL TO ANSWER.—An objec-
10 tion may properly be made, received, and
11 entered upon the record when it is claimed
12 that the person summoned is entitled to
13 refuse to answer the question on grounds
14 of any constitutional or other legal right or
15 privilege, including the privilege against
16 self-incrimination, but such person shall
17 not otherwise object to or refuse to answer
18 any question, and shall not otherwise inter-
19 rupt the oral examination, directly or
20 through such person’s attorney.
21 (v) PETITION FOR ORDER.—If such
22 person refuses to answer any question, the
23 Agency may petition the district court of
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1 for an order compelling such person to an-
2 swer such question.
3 (vi) BASIS FOR COMPELLING TESTI-
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1 the reasons given by the witness for mak-
2 ing such changes.
3 (iv) SIGNATURE.—The transcript
4 shall be signed by the witness, unless the
5 witness in writing waives the signing, is ill,
6 cannot be found, or refuses to sign.
7 (v) AGENCY ACTION IN LIEU OF SIG-
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1 (G) COPY OF TRANSCRIPT.—The Agency
2 investigator shall furnish a copy of the tran-
3 script (upon payment of reasonable charges for
4 the transcript) to the witness only, except that
5 the Agency may for good cause limit such wit-
6 ness to inspection of the official transcript of
7 the testimony of such witness.
8 (H) WITNESS FEES.—Any witness appear-
9 ing for the taking of oral testimony pursuant to
10 a civil investigative demand shall be entitled to
11 the same fees and mileage which are paid to
12 witnesses in the district courts of the United
13 States.
14 (d) CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF DEMAND MATE-
15 RIAL.—
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860
1 appropriate committee of the Congress, except that
2 the Director may prescribe regulations allowing prior
3 notice to any party that owns or otherwise provided
4 the material to the Agency and has designated such
5 material as confidential.
6 (e) PETITION FOR ENFORCEMENT.—
7 (1) IN GENERAL.—Whenever any person fails
8 to comply with any civil investigative demand duly
9 served upon such person under this section, or when-
10 ever satisfactory copying or reproduction of material
11 requested pursuant to the demand cannot be accom-
12 plished and such person refuses to surrender such
13 material, the Agency, through such officers or attor-
14 neys as the Director may designate, may file, in the
15 district court of the United States for any judicial
16 district in which such person resides, is found, or
17 transacts business, and serve upon such person, a
18 petition for an order of such court for the enforce-
19 ment of this section.
20 (2) SERVICE OF PROCESS.—All process of any
21 court to which application may be made as provided
22 in this subsection may be served in any judicial dis-
23 trict.
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1 (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 20 days after
2 the service of any civil investigative demand upon
3 any person under subsection (b), or at any time be-
4 fore the return date specified in the demand, which-
5 ever period is shorter, or within such period exceed-
6 ing 20 days after service or in excess of such return
7 date as may be prescribed in writing, subsequent to
8 service, by any Agency investigator named in the de-
9 mand, such person may file with the Agency a peti-
10 tion for an order by the Agency modifying or setting
11 aside the demand.
12 (2) COMPLIANCE DURING PENDENCY.—The
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1 (g) CUSTODIAL CONTROL.—At any time during
2 which any custodian is in custody or control of any docu-
3 mentary material, tangible things, reports, answers to
4 questions, or transcripts of oral testimony given by any
5 person in compliance with any civil investigative demand,
6 such person may file, in the district court of the United
7 States for the judicial district within which the office of
8 such custodian is situated, and serve upon such custodian,
9 a petition for an order of such court requiring the per-
10 formance by such custodian of any duty imposed upon
11 such custodian by this section or regulation prescribed by
12 the Director.
13 (h) JURISDICTION OF COURT.—
14 (1) IN GENERAL.—Whenever any petition is
15 filed in any district court of the United States under
16 this section, such court shall have jurisdiction to
17 hear and determine the matter so presented, and to
18 enter such order or orders as may be required to
19 carry into effect the provisions of this section.
20 (2) APPEAL.—Any final order so entered shall
21 be subject to appeal pursuant to section 1291 of title
22 28, United States Code.
23 SEC. 4503. HEARINGS AND ADJUDICATION PROCEEDINGS.
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1 son in the manner prescribed by chapter 5 of title 5,
2 United States Code in order to ensure or enforce compli-
3 ance with—
4 (1) the provisions of this title, including any
5 regulations prescribed by the Director under this
6 title; and
7 (2) any other Federal law that the Agency is
8 authorized to enforce, including an enumerated con-
9 sumer law, and any regulations or order prescribed
10 thereunder, unless such Federal law specifically lim-
11 its the Agency from conducting a hearing or adju-
12 dication proceeding and only to the extent of such
13 limitation.
14 (b) SPECIAL RULES FOR CEASE-AND-DESIST PRO-
15 CEEDINGS.—
16 (1) ISSUANCE.—
17 (A) NOTICE OF CHARGES.—If, in the opin-
18 ion of the Agency, any covered person or service
19 provider is engaging or has engaged in an activ-
20 ity that violates a law, regulation, or any condi-
21 tion imposed in writing on the person by the
22 Agency, the Agency may issue and serve upon
23 the person a notice of charges with respect to
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24 such violation.
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1 (B) CONTENTS OF NOTICE.—The notice
2 shall contain a statement of the facts consti-
3 tuting any alleged violation and shall fix a time
4 and place at which a hearing will be held to de-
5 termine whether an order to cease-and-desist
6 there from should issue against the person.
7 (C) TIME OF HEARING.—A hearing under
8 this subsection shall be fixed for a date not ear-
9 lier than 30 days nor later than 60 days after
10 service of such notice unless an earlier or a
11 later date is set by the Agency at the request
12 of any party so served.
13 (D) NONAPPEARANCE DEEMED TO BE
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1 (F) INCLUDES REQUIREMENT FOR COR-
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1 and shall be conducted in accordance with the
2 provisions of chapter 5 of title 5 of the United
3 States Code.
4 (B) TIME LIMIT FOR DECISION.—After
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1 (D) MODIFICATION OF ORDER AFTER FIL-
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1 vided in section 2112 of title 28 of the United
2 States Code.
3 (C) JURISDICTION OF COURT.—Upon the
4 filing of a petition under subparagraph (A),
5 such court shall have jurisdiction, which upon
6 the filing of the record shall except as provided
7 in the last sentence of paragraph (3) be exclu-
8 sive, to affirm, modify, terminate, or set aside,
9 in whole or in part, the order of the Agency.
10 (D) SCOPE OF REVIEW.—Review of such
11 proceedings shall be had as provided in chapter
12 7 of title 5 of the United States Code.
13 (E) FINALITY.—The judgment and decree
14 of the court shall be final, except that the same
15 shall be subject to review by the Supreme Court
16 upon certiorari, as provided in section 1254 of
17 title 28 of the United States Code.
18 (5) NO STAY.—The commencement of pro-
19 ceedings for judicial review under paragraph (4)
20 shall not, unless specifically ordered by the court,
21 operate as a stay of any order issued by the Agency.
22 (c) SPECIAL RULES FOR TEMPORARY CEASE-AND-
23 DESIST PROCEEDINGS.—
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24 (1) ISSUANCE.—
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1 (A) IN GENERAL.—Whenever the Agency
2 determines that the violation specified in the
3 notice of charges served upon a person, includ-
4 ing a service provider, pursuant to subsection
5 (b), or the continuation of such violation, is
6 likely to cause the person to be insolvent or oth-
7 erwise prejudice the interests of consumers be-
8 fore the completion of the proceedings con-
9 ducted pursuant to subsection (b), the Agency
10 may issue a temporary order requiring the per-
11 son to cease-and-desist from any such violation
12 or practice and to take affirmative action to
13 prevent or remedy such insolvency or other con-
14 dition pending completion of such proceedings.
15 (B) OTHER REQUIREMENTS.—Any tem-
16 porary order issued under this paragraph may
17 include any requirement authorized under this
18 subtitle.
19 (C) EFFECT DATE OF ORDER.—Any tem-
20 porary order issued under this paragraph shall
21 take effect upon service upon the person and,
22 unless set aside, limited, or suspended by a
23 court in proceedings authorized by paragraph
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870
1 ministrative proceedings pursuant to such no-
2 tice and until such time as the Agency shall dis-
3 miss the charges specified in such notice, or if
4 a cease-and-desist order is issued against the
5 person, until the effective date of such order.
6 (2) APPEAL.—Within 10 days after the person
7 concerned has been served with a temporary cease-
8 and-desist order, the person may apply to the United
9 States district court for the judicial district in which
10 the home office of the person is located, or the
11 United States District Court for the District of Co-
12 lumbia, for an injunction setting aside, limiting, or
13 suspending the enforcement, operation, or effective-
14 ness of such order pending the completion of the ad-
15 ministrative proceedings pursuant to the notice of
16 charges served upon the person under subsection
17 (b), and such court shall have jurisdiction to issue
18 such injunction.
19 (3) INCOMPLETE OR INACCURATE RECORDS.—
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871
1 that person or the details or purpose of any
2 transaction or transactions that may have a
3 material effect on the financial condition of that
4 person, the Agency may issue a temporary
5 order requiring—
6 (i) the cessation of any activity or
7 practice which gave rise, whether in whole
8 or in part, to the incomplete or inaccurate
9 state of the books or records; or
10 (ii) affirmative action to restore such
11 books or records to a complete and accu-
12 rate state, until the completion of the pro-
13 ceedings under subsection (b)(1).
14 (B) EFFECTIVE PERIOD.—Any temporary
15 order issued under subparagraph (A)—
16 (i) shall take effect upon service; and
17 (ii) unless set aside, limited, or sus-
18 pended by a court in proceedings under
19 paragraph (2), shall remain in effect and
20 enforceable until the earlier of—
21 (I) the completion of the pro-
22 ceeding initiated under subsection (b)
23 in connection with the notice of
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24 charges; or
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872
1 (II) the date the Agency deter-
2 mines, by examination or otherwise,
3 that the person’s books and records
4 are accurate and reflect the financial
5 condition of the person.
6 (d) SPECIAL RULES FOR ENFORCEMENT OF OR-
7 DERS.—
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1 SEC. 4504. LITIGATION AUTHORITY.
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1 (1) the Agency makes a written request to the
2 Attorney General within the 10-day period which be-
3 gins on the date of entry of the judgment which
4 would permit any party to file a petition for writ of
5 certiorari; and
6 (2) the Attorney General concurs with such re-
7 quest or fails to take action within 60 days of the
8 Agency’s request.
9 (f) FORUM.—Any civil action brought under this title
10 may be brought in a United States district court or in
11 any court of competent jurisdiction of a state in a district
12 in which the defendant is located or resides or is doing
13 business, and such court shall have jurisdiction to enjoin
14 such person and to require compliance with this title, any
15 enumerated consumer law, any law for which authorities
16 were transferred under subtitles F and H, or any regula-
17 tion prescribed or order issued by the Director under this
18 title or pursuant to any such authority.
19 (g) TIME FOR BRINGING ACTION.—
20 (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as otherwise per-
21 mitted by law or equity, no action may be brought
22 under this title more than 3 years after the date of
23 the discovery of the violation to which an action re-
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24 lates.
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1 (2) LIMITATIONS UNDER OTHER FEDERAL
2 LAWS.—
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1 ated consumer law, and any law for which authori-
2 ties were transferred by subtitles F and H, including
3 a violation of a regulation prescribed or order issued
4 under this title, any enumerated consumer law and
5 any law for which authorities were transferred by
6 subtitles F and H.
7 (2) RELIEF.—Such relief may include—
8 (A) rescission or reformation of contracts;
9 (B) refund of moneys or return of real
10 property;
11 (C) restitution;
12 (D) disgorgement or compensation for un-
13 just enrichment;
14 (E) payment of damages;
15 (F) public notification regarding the viola-
16 tion, including the costs of notification;
17 (G) limits on the activities or functions of
18 the person; and
19 (H) civil money penalties under subsection
20 (c).
21 (3) NO EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.—
24 damages.
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1 (b) RECOVERY OF COSTS.—In any action brought by
2 the Agency, a State attorney general, or a State bank su-
3 pervisor to enforce any provision of this title, any enumer-
4 ated consumer law, any law for which authorities were
5 transferred by subtitles F and H, or any regulation pre-
6 scribed or order issued by the Director under this title
7 or pursuant to any such authority, the Agency, State at-
8 torney general, or State bank supervisor may recover the
9 costs incurred by such Agency, attorney general, or super-
10 visor in connection with prosecuting such action if the
11 Agency, State attorney general, or State bank supervisors
12 (as the case may be) is the prevailing party in the action.
13 (c) CIVIL MONEY PENALTY IN COURT AND ADMINIS-
14 TRATIVE ACTIONS.—
15 (1) Any person that violates, through any act or
16 omission, any provision of this title, any enumerated
17 consumer law, or any regulation prescribed or order
18 issued by the Director under this title shall forfeit
19 and pay a civil penalty pursuant to this subsection
20 determined as follows:
21 (A) FIRST TIER.—For any violation of any
22 law, regulation, final order or condition imposed
23 in writing by the Agency, or for any failure to
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878
1 which a related person may be liable), a civil
2 penalty shall not exceed $5,000 for each day
3 during which such violation continues.
4 (B) SECOND TIER.—Notwithstanding
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879
1 (A) the size of financial resources and good
2 faith of the person charged;
3 (B) the gravity of the violation or failure
4 to pay;
5 (C) the severity of the risks to or losses of
6 the consumer, which may take into account the
7 number of products or services sold or provided;
8 (D) the history of previous violations; and
9 (E) such other matters as justice may re-
10 quire.
11 (3) AUTHORITY TO MODIFY OR REMIT PEN-
24 less—
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1 (A) the Agency gives notice and an oppor-
2 tunity for a hearing to the person accused of
3 the violation; or
4 (B) the appropriate court has ordered such
5 assessment and entered judgment in favor of
6 the Agency.
7 SEC. 4506. REFERRALS FOR CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS.
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1 (1) has provided information to the Agency or
2 to any other State, local, or Federal Government au-
3 thority or law enforcement official information relat-
4 ing to any violation of, or any act or omission the
5 employee reasonably believes to be a violation of any
6 provision of this title or any other law that is subject
7 to the jurisdiction of the Agency, or any regulation,
8 order, standard, or prohibition prescribed by the Di-
9 rector;
10 (2) has testified or is about to testify in any
11 proceeding resulting from the administration or en-
12 forcement of any provision of this title or any other
13 law that is subject to the jurisdiction of the Agency,
14 or any regulation, order, standard, or prohibition
15 prescribed by the Director;
16 (3) has filed or instituted, or has caused to be
17 filed or instituted, any proceeding under any enu-
18 merated consumer law or any law for which authori-
19 ties were transferred by subtitles F and H; or
20 (4) has objected to, or refused to participate in,
21 any activity, policy, practice, or assigned task that
22 the employee (or other such person) reasonably be-
23 lieved to be in violation of any law, regulation, order,
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1 (b) COVERED EMPLOYEE DEFINED.—For the pur-
2 poses of this section, the term ‘‘covered employee’’ means
3 any individual performing tasks related to the provision
4 of a financial product or service to a consumer.
5 (c) TIMETABLES.—
6 (1) FILING COMPLAINT.—Any individual who
7 believes that such individual has been discharged or
8 otherwise discriminated against by any person in
9 violation of subsection (a) may, before the end of the
10 180-day period beginning on the date on which such
11 violation occurs, file (or have any person file on be-
12 half of such individual) a complaint with the Sec-
13 retary of Labor (hereafter in this subsection referred
14 to as the ‘‘Secretary’’, notwithstanding section
15 4002(34)) alleging such discharge or discrimination
16 and identifying the person responsible for such act.
17 (2) SECRETARY’S ACTION ON RECEIPT OF COM-
24 plaint;
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883
1 (C) the substance of the evidence sup-
2 porting the complaint; and
3 (D) the opportunities that will be afforded
4 to such person under paragraph (3).
5 (3) INVESTIGATION, HEARING, AND ORDERS.—
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1 Secretary’s findings with a preliminary order
2 providing the relief prescribed by paragraph
3 (3)(B).
4 (C) OBJECTIONS TO FINDINGS OR PRE-
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1 order shall be deemed a final order that is not
2 subject to judicial review.
3 (4) STANDARDS FOR DETERMINATION.—
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1 (C) CONTRIBUTING FACTOR REQUIRE-
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1 nated on the basis of a settlement agreement
2 entered into by the Secretary, the complainant,
3 and the person alleged to have committed the
4 violation.
5 (C) CONTENTS OF ORDER.—If, in response
6 to a complaint filed under paragraph (1), the
7 Secretary determines that a violation of sub-
8 section (a) has occurred, the Secretary shall
9 order the person who committed such viola-
10 tion—
11 (i) to take affirmative action to abate
12 the violation;
13 (ii) to reinstate the complainant to
14 such individual’s former position together
15 with compensation (including back pay)
16 and restore the terms, conditions, and
17 privileges associated with such individual’s
18 employment; and
19 (iii) to provide compensatory damages
20 to the complainant.
21 (D) COSTS AND ATTORNEYS FEES.—If an
22 order is issued under this paragraph, the Sec-
23 retary, at the request of the complainant, shall
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1 amount of all costs and expenses (including at-
2 torneys’ and expert witness fees) reasonably in-
3 curred, as determined by the Secretary, by the
4 complainant for, or in connection with, the
5 bringing of the complaint upon which the order
6 was issued.
7 (E) FRIVOLOUS OR BAD FAITH COM-
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1 (A), such action shall be tried by the court with
2 a jury.
3 (C) STANDARDS FOR DETERMINATION.—
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1 (A) IN GENERAL.—Unless a complainant
2 brings a de novo action under paragraph (6),
3 any person adversely affected or aggrieved by a
4 final order issued under paragraph (5) may ob-
5 tain review of the order in the United States
6 Court of Appeals for the circuit in which the
7 violation, with respect to which the order was
8 issued, allegedly occurred or the circuit in which
9 the complainant resided on the date of such vio-
10 lation.
11 (B) STATUTE OF LIMITATION .—Any peti-
12 tion for review of a final order under subsection
13 shall be filed not later than 60 days after the
14 date of the issuance of the final order by the
15 Secretary.
16 (C) STANDARDS FOR REVIEW.—The stand-
17 ards for review established under chapter 7 of
18 title 5, United States Code, shall apply in any
19 review of a final order under this paragraph.
20 (D) EFFECT OF PROCEEDINGS AS STAY.—
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1 (E) LIMITATION ON EFFECT OF OTHER
9 RETARY.—
22 PARTY .—
23 (A) IN GENERAL.—A person on whose be-
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1 to whom such order was issued to require com-
2 pliance with such order.
3 (B) RELIEF.—The court, in issuing any
4 final order under this paragraph, may award
5 costs of litigation (including reasonable attor-
6 neys’ and expert witness fees) to any party
7 whenever the court determines such award is
8 appropriate.
9 (d) ACTION IN NATURE OF MANDAMUS.—Any non-
10 discretionary duty imposed by this section shall be enforce-
11 able in a mandamus proceeding brought under section
12 1361 of title 28, United States Code.
13 (e) UNENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN AGREE-
14 MENTS.—
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1 extent the agreement requires arbitration of a dis-
2 pute arising under this section.
3 (3) EXCEPTION.—Notwithstanding paragraphs
4 (1) and (2), an arbitration provision in a collective
5 bargaining agreement shall be enforceable as to dis-
6 putes arising under subsection (a)(2) unless the Di-
7 rector determines by regulation that such provision
8 is inconsistent with the purposes of this title.
9 SEC. 4508. EFFECTIVE DATE.
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1 that were vested in the Board of Governors, re-
2 lating to consumer financial protection func-
3 tions, on the day before the designated transfer
4 date.
5 (2) COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.—
17 PERVISION.—
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1 tection functions, on the day before the des-
2 ignated transfer date.
3 (4) FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORA-
4 TION.—
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1 ed in the Federal Trade Commission, relating
2 to consumer financial protection functions, on
3 the day before the designated transfer date.
4 (C) CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN COMMIS-
17 TION.—
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1 lating to consumer financial protection func-
2 tions, on the day before the designated transfer
3 date.
4 (7) SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN DE-
5 VELOPMENT.—
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1 proceedings under the circumstances described in section
2 4202(e)(3).
3 (c) TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY OF TRANSFEROR
4 AGENCIES TO COLLECT FEES FOR CONSUMER FINAN-
5 CIAL PROTECTION PURPOSES.—Authorities of the agen-
6 cies identified in subsection (a) to assess and collect fees
7 to cover the cost of conducting consumer financial protec-
8 tion functions shall terminate on the day before the des-
9 ignated transfer date.
10 (d) CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
11 DEFINED.—For purposes of this subtitle, the term ‘‘con-
12 sumer financial protection functions’’ means research,
13 rulemaking, issuance of orders or guidance, supervision,
14 examination, and enforcement activities, powers, and du-
15 ties relating to the provision of consumer financial prod-
16 ucts or services, including the authority to assess and col-
17 lect fees for those purposes, except that such term shall
18 not include any such function relating to an agency’s re-
19 sponsibilities under the Community Reinvestment Act of
20 1977.
21 (e) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Subsections (a) and (b) shall
22 take effect on the designated transfer date.
23 SEC. 4602. DESIGNATED TRANSFER DATE.
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1 (1) shall, in consultation with the Chairman of
2 the Board of Governors, the Chairperson of the Fed-
3 eral Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Chairman
4 of the Federal Trade Commission, the Chairman of
5 the National Credit Union Administration Board,
6 the Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the
7 Office of Thrift Supervision, the Secretary of Hous-
8 ing and Urban Development, and the Director of the
9 Office of Management and Budget, designate a sin-
10 gle calendar date for the transfer of functions to the
11 Director under section 4601; and
12 (2) shall publish notice of that designation in
13 the Federal Register.
14 (b) CHANGING DESIGNATION.—The Secretary—
15 (1) may, in consultation with the Chairman of
16 the Board of Governors, the Chairperson of the Fed-
17 eral Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Chairman
18 of the Federal Trade Commission, the Chairman of
19 the National Credit Union Administration Board,
20 the Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the
21 Office of Thrift Supervision, the Secretary of Hous-
22 ing and Urban Development, and the Director of the
23 Office of Management and Budget, change the date
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900
1 (2) shall publish notice of any changed designa-
2 tion in the Federal Register.
3 (c) PERMISSIBLE DATES.—
4 (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-
5 graph (2), any date designated under this section
6 shall be not earlier than 180 days nor later than 18
7 months after the date of the enactment of this title.
8 (2) EXTENSION OF TIME.—The Secretary may
9 designate a date that is later than 18 months after
10 the date of the enactment of this title if the Sec-
11 retary transmits to appropriate committees of Con-
12 gress—
13 (A) a written determination that orderly
14 implementation of this title is not feasible on
15 the date that is 18 months after the date of the
16 enactment of this title;
17 (B) an explanation of why an extension is
18 necessary for the orderly implementation of this
19 title; and
20 (C) a description of the steps that will be
21 taken to effect an orderly and timely implemen-
22 tation of this title within the extended time pe-
23 riod.
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901
1 (3) EXTENSION LIMITED.—In no case shall any
2 date designated under this section be later than 24
3 months after the date of the enactment of this title.
4 SEC. 4603. SAVINGS PROVISIONS.
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902
1 Board of Governors (or Federal reserve bank) as a
2 party to any such proceeding as of the designated
3 transfer date.
4 (b) FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.—
5 (1) EXISTING RIGHTS, DUTIES, AND OBLIGA-
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1 be substituted for the Federal Deposit Insurance
2 Corporation (or Board of Directors) as a party to
3 any such proceeding as of the designated transfer
4 date.
5 (c) FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.—
6 (1) EXISTING RIGHTS, DUTIES, AND OBLIGA-
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1 (d) NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION.—
2 (1) EXISTING RIGHTS, DUTIES, AND OBLIGA-
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1 Board) as a party to any such proceeding as of the
2 designated transfer date.
3 (e) COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.—
4 (1) EXISTING RIGHTS, DUTIES, AND OBLIGA-
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1 Comptroller of the Currency) as a party to any such
2 proceeding as of the designated transfer date.
3 (f) DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF THRIFT SUPER-
4 VISION.—
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907
1 stituted for the Director (or the Office of Thrift Su-
2 pervision) as a party to any such proceeding as of
3 the designated transfer date.
4 (g) SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOP-
5 MENT.—
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908
1 ment) with respect to any consumer financial protec-
2 tion function of the Secretary of Housing and Urban
3 Development transferred to the Director by this title
4 before the designated transfer date, except that the
5 Director shall be substituted for the Secretary of
6 Housing and Urban Development (or such Depart-
7 ment) as a party to any such proceeding as of the
8 designated transfer date.
9 (h) CONTINUATION OF EXISTING ORDERS, REGULA-
10 TIONS, DETERMINATIONS, AGREEMENTS, AND RESOLU-
11 TIONS.—All orders, resolutions, determinations, agree-
12 ments, and regulations that have been issued, made, pre-
13 scribed, or allowed to become effective by the Board of
14 Governors (or any Federal reserve bank), the Federal De-
15 posit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Trade Commis-
16 sion, the National Credit Union Administration, the
17 Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Office
18 of Thrift Supervision, the Secretary of Housing and
19 Urban Development, or by a court of competent jurisdic-
20 tion, in the performance of consumer financial protection
21 functions that are transferred by this title and that are
22 in effect on the day before the designated transfer date,
23 shall continue in effect according to the terms of those
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909
1 until modified, terminated, set aside, or superseded in ac-
2 cordance with applicable law by the Director, by any court
3 of competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
4 (i) IDENTIFICATION OF REGULATIONS CONTIN-
5 UED.—Not later than the designated transfer date, the
6 Director—
7 (1) shall, after consultation with the Chairman
8 of the Board of Governors, the Chairperson of the
9 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Chair-
10 man of the Federal Trade Commission, the Chair-
11 man of the National Credit Union Administration
12 Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Direc-
13 tor of the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Sec-
14 retary of Housing and Urban Development identify
15 the regulations continued under subsection (g) that
16 will be enforced by the Director; and
17 (2) shall publish a list of such regulations in
18 the Federal Register.
19 (j) STATUS OF REGULATIONS PROPOSED OR NOT
20 YET EFFECTIVE.—
21 (1) PROPOSED REGULATIONS.—Any proposed
22 regulation of the Board of Governors, the Federal
23 Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Trade
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910
1 of the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the Secretary
2 of Housing and Urban Development which that
3 agency, in performing consumer financial protection
4 functions transferred by this title, has proposed be-
5 fore the designated transfer date but has not pub-
6 lished as a final regulation before that date, shall be
7 deemed to be a proposed regulation of the Director.
8 (2) REGULATIONS NOT YET EFFECTIVE.—Any
22 (a) IN GENERAL.—
23 (1) CERTAIN FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM EM-
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24 PLOYEES TRANSFERRED.—
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911
1 (A) IDENTIFYING EMPLOYEES FOR TRANS-
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912
1 ernors shall be treated as employees of the
2 Board of Governors for purposes of subpara-
3 graphs (A) and (B).
4 (2) CERTAIN FDIC EMPLOYEES TRANS-
5 FERRED.—
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913
1 (3) CERTAIN NCUA EMPLOYEES TRANS-
2 FERRED.—
24 for employment.
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914
1 (4) CERTAIN HUD EMPLOYEES TRANS-
2 FERRED.—
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915
1 under subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be transferred
2 to the Agency for employment.
3 (5) APPOINTMENT AUTHORITY FOR EXCEPTED
5 FERRED.—
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1 (b) TIMING OF TRANSFERS AND POSITION ASSIGN-
2 MENTS.—Each employee to be transferred under this sec-
3 tion shall—
4 (1) be transferred not later than 90 days after
5 the designated transfer date; and
6 (2) receive notice of such employee’s position
7 assignment not later than 120 days after the effec-
8 tive date of the employee’s transfer.
9 (c) TRANSFER OF FUNCTION.—
10 (1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other
11 provision of law, the transfer of employees shall be
12 deemed a transfer of functions for the purpose of
13 section 3503 of title 5, United States Code.
14 (2) PRIORITY OF THIS TITLE.—If any provi-
15 sions of this title conflict with any protection pro-
16 vided to transferred employees under section 3503 of
17 title 5, United States Code, the provisions of this
18 title shall control.
19 (d) EQUAL STATUS AND TENURE POSITIONS.—
20 (1) EMPLOYEES TRANSFERRED FROM FDIC,
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917
1 the Comptroller of the Currency, or the Office of
2 Thrift Supervision shall be placed in a position at
3 the Agency with the same status and tenure as he
4 or she held on the day before the designated transfer
5 date.
6 (2) EMPLOYEES TRANSFERRED FROM THE
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918
1 the transferred examiners examined before such examiners
2 were transferred.
3 (f) PERSONNEL ACTIONS LIMITED.—
4 (1) 5-YEAR PROTECTION.—Except as provided
5 in paragraph (2), each transferred employee holding
6 a permanent position on the day before the des-
7 ignated transfer date shall not, during the 5-year pe-
8 riod beginning on the designated transfer date, be
9 involuntarily separated, or involuntarily reassigned
10 outside such transferred employee’s local locality pay
11 area as defined by the Director of the Office of Per-
12 sonnel Management.
13 (2) EXCEPTIONS.—Paragraph (1) shall not be
14 construed as limiting the right of the Director to—
15 (A) separate an employee for cause or for
16 unacceptable performance;
17 (B) terminate an appointment to a position
18 excepted from the competitive service because of
19 its confidential policy-making, policy-deter-
20 mining, or policy-advocating character; or
21 (C) reassign a supervisory employee out-
22 side such employee’s locality pay area as de-
23 fined by the Director of the Office of Personnel
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919
1 the reassignment is necessary for the efficient
2 operation of the Agency.
3 (g) PAY.—
4 (1) 1-YEAR PROTECTION.—Except as provided
5 in paragraph (2), each transferred employee shall,
6 during the 1-year period beginning on the des-
7 ignated transfer date, receive pay at a rate not less
8 than the basic rate of pay (including any geographic
9 differential) that the employee received during the 1-
10 year period immediately before the transfer.
11 (2) EXCEPTIONS.—Paragraph (1) shall not be
12 construed as limiting the right of the Agency to re-
13 duce the rate of basic pay of a transferred em-
14 ployee—
15 (A) for cause;
16 (B) for unacceptable performance; or
17 (C) with the employee’s consent.
18 (3) PROTECTION ONLY WHILE EMPLOYED.—
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920
1 (h) REORGANIZATION.—
2 (1) BETWEEN 1ST AND 3RD YEAR.—
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921
1 issued by the Director of the Office of
2 Personnel Management) to include at
3 a minimum all employees in the same
4 locality pay area as defined by the Of-
5 fice of Personnel Management;
6 (II) establish competitive levels
7 (as that term is defined in regulations
8 issued by the Director of the Office of
9 Personnel Management) without re-
10 gard to whether the particular em-
11 ployees have been appointed to posi-
12 tions in the competitive service or the
13 excepted service; and
14 (III) afford employees appointed
15 to positions in the excepted service
16 (other than to a position excepted
17 from the competitive service because
18 of its confidential policy-making, pol-
19 icy-determining, or policy-advocating
20 character) the same assignment rights
21 to positions within the Agency as em-
22 ployees appointed to positions in the
23 competitive service.
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922
1 ods of service with a Federal home loan bank,
2 a joint office of the Federal home loan banks,
3 the Board of Governors, a Federal reserve
4 bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora-
5 tion, or the National Credit Union Administra-
6 tion shall be credited as periods of service with
7 a Federal agency.
8 (2) AFTER 3RD YEAR.—
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923
1 bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora-
2 tion, or the National Credit Union Administra-
3 tion shall be credited as periods of service with
4 a Federal agency.
5 (i) BENEFITS.—
6 (1) RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR TRANSFERRED
7 EMPLOYEES.—
8 (A) IN GENERAL.—
24 MENT PROGRAM.—
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924
1 (i) ELECTION.—Any transferred em-
2 ployee who was enrolled in a Federal Re-
3 serve System retirement plan on the day
4 before the date of the employee’s transfer
5 to the Agency may, during the period be-
6 ginning 6 months after the designated
7 transfer date and ending 1 year after the
8 designated transfer date, elect to be sub-
9 ject to the Federal employee retirement
10 program.
11 (ii) EFFECTIVE DATE OF COV-
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925
1 (ii) FUNDS ATTRIBUTABLE TO TRANS-
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1 (i) EXISTING RETIREMENT PLAN.—
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927
1 the employee transferred, including a den-
2 tal, vision, long-term care, or life insurance
3 program, to which the employee belonged
4 on the day before the designated transfer
5 date.
6 (ii) EMPLOYER’S CONTRIBUTION.—
24 in—
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928
1 (i) the enhanced dental benefits estab-
2 lished by chapter 89A of title 5, United
3 States Code;
4 (ii) the enhanced vision benefits estab-
5 lished by chapter 89B of title 5, United
6 States Code; and
7 (iii) the Federal Employees Group
8 Life Insurance Program established by
9 chapter 87 of title 5, United States Code,
10 without regard to any requirement of in-
11 surability.
12 (C) LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE AFTER
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929
1 member (as defined in Part 875, title 5, Code
2 of Federal Regulations).
3 (D) EMPLOYEE’S CONTRIBUTION.—An in-
4 dividual enrolled in the Federal Employees
5 Health Benefits program shall pay any em-
6 ployee contribution required by the plan.
7 (E) ADDITIONAL FUNDING.—The Director
8 shall transfer to the Federal Employees Health
9 Benefits Fund established under section 8909
10 of title 5, United States Code, an amount deter-
11 mined by the Director of the Office of Per-
12 sonnel Management, after consultation with the
13 Director and the Director of the Office of Man-
14 agement and Budget, to be necessary to reim-
15 burse the Fund for the cost to the Fund of pro-
16 viding benefits under this subparagraph.
17 (F) CREDIT FOR TIME ENROLLED IN
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930
1 eral reserve bank, immediately before enroll-
2 ment in a health benefits plan under chapter 89
3 of title 5, United States Code, shall be consid-
4 ered as enrollment in a health benefits plan
5 under that chapter for purposes of section
6 8905(b)(1)(A) of title 5, United States Code.
7 (G) SPECIAL PROVISIONS TO ENSURE CON-
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931
1 Agency, without regard to any regularly
2 scheduled open season and requirement of
3 insurability.
4 (ii) EMPLOYEE’S CONTRIBUTION.—An
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932
1 Corporation, the Federal Trade Commis-
2 sion, the Secretary of Housing and Urban
3 Development, the National Credit Union
4 Administration, the Comptroller of the
5 Currency, the Director of the Office of
6 Thrift Supervision, or a Federal reserve
7 bank immediately before enrollment in a
8 life insurance plan under chapter 87 of
9 title 5, United States Code, shall be con-
10 sidered as enrollment in a life insurance
11 plan under that chapter for purposes of
12 section 8706(b)(1)(A) of title 5, United
13 States Code.
14 (j) IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIFORM PAY AND CLASSI-
15 FICATION SYSTEM.—Not later than 2 years after the des-
16 ignated transfer date, the Director shall implement a uni-
17 form pay and classification system for all transferred em-
18 ployees.
19 (k) EQUITABLE TREATMENT.—In administering the
20 provisions of this section, the Director—
21 (1) shall take no action that would unfairly dis-
22 advantage transferred employees relative to each
23 other based on their prior employment by the Board
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1 retary of Housing and Urban Development, the Na-
2 tional Credit Union Administration, the Office of the
3 Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift
4 Supervision, a Federal reserve bank, a Federal home
5 loan bank, or a joint office of the Federal home loan
6 banks; and
7 (2) may take such action as is appropriate in
8 individual cases so that employees transferred under
9 this section receive equitable treatment, with respect
10 to those employees’ status, tenure, pay, benefits
11 (other than benefits under programs administered by
12 the Office of Personnel Management), and accrued
13 leave or vacation time, for prior periods of service
14 with any Federal agency, including the Board of
15 Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Fed-
16 eral Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal
17 Trade Commission, the Department of Housing and
18 Urban Development, the National Credit Union Ad-
19 ministration, the Office of the Comptroller of the
20 Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, a Federal
21 reserve bank, a Federal home loan bank, or a joint
22 office of the Federal home loan banks.
23 (l) IMPLEMENTATION.—In implementing the provi-
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24 sions of this section, the Director shall work with the Di-
25 rector of the Office of Personnel Management and other
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934
1 entities with expertise in matters related to employment
2 to ensure a fair and orderly transition for affected employ-
3 ees.
4 SEC. 4605. INCIDENTAL TRANSFERS.
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1 (c) INTERIM FUNDING FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF
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936
1 (2) GEO-CODED ADDRESSES OF DEPOSITORS.—
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937
1 sus tract location of the residential and
2 commercial customers.
3 (iv) any other data deemed appro-
4 priate by the Director.
5 (B) PROTECTION OF IDENTITY.—In the
6 publicly available data, any personally identifi-
7 able data element shall be removed so as to pro-
8 tect the identities of the commercial and resi-
9 dential customers.
10 (c) AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.—
11 (1) SUBMISSION TO AGENCIES.—The data re-
12 quired to be compiled and maintained under this
13 section by any financial institution shall be sub-
14 mitted annually to the Agency, or to a Federal bank-
15 ing agency, in accordance with regulations pre-
16 scribed by the Director.
17 (2) AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.—Informa-
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938
1 tion across income and minority level of census
2 tracts; and
3 (2) may use the data for any other purpose as
4 permitted by law.
5 (e) REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE.—
6 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall prescribe
7 such regulations and issue guidance as may be nec-
8 essary to carry out, enforce, and compile data pursu-
9 ant to this section.
10 (2) DATA COMPILATION REGULATIONS.—The
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1 (3) DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.—The term ‘‘deposit ac-
2 count’’ includes any checking account, savings ac-
3 count, credit union share account, and other type of
4 account as defined by the Director.
5 (4) DIRECTOR.—The term ‘‘Director’’ means
6 the Director of the Agency.
7 (5) FEDERAL BANKING AGENCY.—The term
8 ‘‘Federal banking agency’’ means the Board of Gov-
9 ernors of the Federal Reserve System, the head of
10 the agency responsible for chartering and regulating
11 national banks, the Director of the Office of Thrift
12 Supervision, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora-
13 tion, and the National Credit Union Administration;
14 and the term ‘‘Federal banking agencies’’ means all
15 of those agencies.
16 (6) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.—The term ‘‘fi-
17 nancial institution’’—
18 (A) has the meaning given to the term ‘‘in-
19 sured depository institution’’ in section 3(c)(2)
20 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; and
21 (B) includes any credit union.
22 (g) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section shall take effect
23 on the designated transfer date.
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1 SEC. 4702. SMALL BUSINESS DATA COLLECTION.
24 panying information.
25 ‘‘(c) RIGHT TO REFUSE.—Any applicant for credit
26 may refuse to provide any information requested pursuant
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1 to subsection (b) in connection with any application for
2 credit.
3 ‘‘(d) NO ACCESS BY UNDERWRITERS.—
4 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Where feasible, no loan un-
5 derwriter or other officer or employee of a financial
6 institution, or any affiliate of a financial institution,
7 involved in making any determination concerning an
8 application for credit shall have access to any infor-
9 mation provided by the applicant pursuant to a re-
10 quest under subsection (b) in connection with such
11 application.
12 ‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—If a financial institution de-
13 termines that loan underwriter or other officer or
14 employee of a financial institution, or any affiliate of
15 a financial institution, involved in making any deter-
16 mination concerning an application for credit should
17 have access to any information provided by the ap-
18 plicant pursuant to a request under subsection (b),
19 the financial institution will provide notice to the ap-
20 plicant of the access of the underwriter to this infor-
21 mation, along with notice that the financial institu-
22 tion may not discriminate on this basis of this infor-
23 mation.
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1 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Each financial institution
2 shall compile and maintain, in accordance with regu-
3 lations of the Agency, a record of the information
4 provided by any loan applicant pursuant to a request
5 under subsection (b).
6 ‘‘(2) ITEMIZATION.—Information compiled and
7 maintained under paragraph (1) shall also be
8 itemized in order to clearly and conspicuously dis-
9 close the following:
10 ‘‘(A) The number of the application and
11 the date the application was received.
12 ‘‘(B) The type and purpose of the loan or
13 other credit being applied for.
14 ‘‘(C) The amount of the credit or credit
15 limit applied for and the amount of the credit
16 transaction or the credit limit approved for such
17 applicant.
18 ‘‘(D) The type of action taken with respect
19 to such application and the date of such action.
20 ‘‘(E) The census tract in which is located
21 the principal place of business of the small busi-
22 ness loan applicant.
23 ‘‘(F) The gross annual revenue of the busi-
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1 loan applicant preceding the date of the appli-
2 cation.
3 ‘‘(G) The race, sex, and ethnicity of the
4 principal owners of the business.
5 ‘‘(H) Any additional data the Agency de-
6 termines would aid in fulfilling the purposes of
7 this section.
8 ‘‘(3) INCLUSION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE
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1 ‘‘(1) SUBMISSION TO AGENCY.—The data re-
2 quired to be compiled and maintained under this
3 section by any financial institution shall be sub-
4 mitted annually to the Agency.
5 ‘‘(2) AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.—
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1 ‘‘(B) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF AGGRE-
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1 ‘‘(B) more than 50 percent of the net prof-
2 it or loss of which accrues to 1 or more women.
3 ‘‘(4) MINORITY.—The term ‘minority’ has the
4 meaning given to such term by section 1204(c)(3) of
5 the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
6 Enforcement Act of 1989.
7 ‘‘(5) SMALL BUSINESS LOAN.—The term ‘small
8 business loan’ shall be defined by the Agency, which
9 may take into account—
10 ‘‘(A) the gross revenues of the borrower;
11 ‘‘(B) the total number of employees of the
12 borrower;
13 ‘‘(C) the industry in which the borrower
14 has its primary operations; and
15 ‘‘(D) the size of the loan.
16 ‘‘(h) AGENCY ACTION.—
17 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Agency shall prescribe
18 such regulations and issue such guidance as may be
19 necessary to carry out, enforce, and compile data
20 pursuant to this section.
21 ‘‘(2) EXCEPTIONS.—The Agency, by regulation
22 or order, may adopt exceptions to any requirement
23 of this section and may, conditionally or uncondi-
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1 the Agency determines to be necessary or appro-
2 priate to carry out the purposes and objectives of
3 this section.
4 ‘‘(3) GUIDANCE.—The Agency shall issue guid-
5 ance designed to facilitate compliance with the re-
6 quirements of this section, including assisting finan-
7 cial institutions in working with applicants to deter-
8 mine whether the applicants are women- or minor-
9 ity-owned for the purposes of this section.’’.
10 (b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—
11 Section 701(b) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15
12 U.S.C. 1691(b)) is amended—
13 (1) by striking ‘‘or’’ after the semicolon at the
14 end of paragraph (3);
15 (2) by striking the period at the end of para-
16 graph (4) and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and
17 (3) by inserting after paragraph (4), the fol-
18 lowing new paragraph:
19 ‘‘(5) to make an inquiry under section 704B in
20 accordance with the requirements of such section.’’.
21 (c) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
22 for the Equal Credit Opportunity Act is amended by in-
23 serting after the item relating to section 704A the fol-
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1 (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section shall take effect
2 on the designated transfer date.
3 SEC. 4703. ANNUAL FINANCIAL AUTOPSY.
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1 of bankruptcies and foreclosures identified in such
2 study.
3 Subtitle H—Conforming
4 Amendments
5 SEC. 4801. AMENDMENTS TO THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
6 ACT OF 1978.
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1 SEC. 4803. AMENDMENTS TO THE ALTERNATIVE MORT-
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1 for federally chartered housing creditors, in accord-
2 ance with the rulemaking authority granted to the
3 Consumer Financial Protection Agency with regard
4 to federally chartered housing creditors under laws
5 other than this section.’’.
6 (c) SECTION 804.—Section 804 of the Alternative
7 Mortgage Transaction Parity Act of l982 (12 U.S.C.
8 3803) is amended—
9 (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the
10 following new subsection:
11 ‘‘(c) EFFECT OF STATE LAW.—
12 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—An alternative mortgage
13 transaction may be made by a housing creditor in
14 accordance with this section, notwithstanding any
15 State Constitution, law, or regulation that prohibits
16 an alternative mortgage transaction.
17 ‘‘(2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—For purposes
18 of this subsection, a State Constitution, law, or reg-
19 ulation that prohibits an alternative mortgage trans-
20 action does not include any State Constitution, law,
21 or regulation that regulates mortgage transactions
22 generally, including any restriction on prepayment
23 penalties or late charges.’’; and
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1 ‘‘(d) DUTIES OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION
2 AGENCY.—The Consumer Financial Protection Agency
3 shall—
4 ‘‘(1) review the regulations identified by the
5 Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit
6 Union Administration, and the Director of the Office
7 of Thrift Supervision (as those regulations exist on
8 the designated transfer date, as determined in sec-
9 tion 4602 of the Consumer Financial Protection
10 Agency Act of 2009) as applicable under paragraphs
11 (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a);
12 ‘‘(2) determine whether such regulations are
13 fair and not deceptive and otherwise meet the objec-
14 tives of section 4201 of the Consumer Financial
15 Protection Agency Act of 2009; and
16 ‘‘(3) prescribe regulations under subsection
17 (a)(4) after the designated transfer date, as deter-
18 mined under such Act.’’.
19 (d) EFFECTIVE DATE AND SCOPE OF APPLICA-
20 TION.—
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1 action Parity Act of l982 which is entered into on
2 or before the designated transfer date.
3 SEC. 4804. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSUMER CREDIT PRO-
4 TECTION ACT.
17 SYSTEM.—
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1 sections 108(a) (as amended by paragraph (4))
2 and 140(d).
3 (3) SECTION 105.—Section 105(b) of the Truth
4 in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1604(b)) is amended by
5 striking the first sentence and inserting the fol-
6 lowing: ‘‘The Agency shall publish a single, inte-
7 grated disclosure for mortgage loan transactions, in-
8 cluding real estate settlement cost statements, which
9 include the disclosure requirements of this title, in
10 conjunction with the disclosure requirements of the
11 Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act that, taken
12 together, may apply to transactions subject to both
13 or either law. The purpose of such model disclosure
14 shall be to facilitate compliance with the disclosure
15 requirements of those titles, and to aid the borrower
16 or lessee in understanding the transaction by uti-
17 lizing readily understandable language to simplify
18 the technical nature of the disclosures.’’.
19 (4) SECTION 108.—Section 108 of the Truth in
20 Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1607) is amended—
21 (A) by striking subsection (a) and insert-
22 ing the following new subsection:
23 ‘‘(a) ENFORCING AGENCIES.—Subject to section
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1 of 2009, compliance with the requirements imposed under
2 this title shall be enforced as follows:
3 ‘‘(1) Under section 8 of the Federal Deposit In-
4 surance Act, in the case of—
5 ‘‘(A) national banks, and Federal branches
6 and Federal agencies of foreign banks, by the
7 head of the agency responsible for chartering
8 and regulating national banks;
9 ‘‘(B) member banks of the Federal Reserve
10 System (other than national banks), branches
11 and agencies of foreign banks (other than Fed-
12 eral branches, Federal agencies, and insured
13 State branches of foreign banks), commercial
14 lending companies owned or controlled by for-
15 eign banks, and organizations operating under
16 section 25 or 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act,
17 by the Board;
18 ‘‘(C) depository institution insured by the
19 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other
20 than members of the Federal Reserve System,
21 Federal savings associations, and savings and
22 loan holding companies) and insured State
23 branches of foreign banks, by the Board of Di-
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956
1 ‘‘(D) Federal savings associations and sav-
2 ings and loan holding companies, by the Direc-
3 tor of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
4 ‘‘(2) Under subtitle E of the Consumer Finan-
5 cial Protection Agency Act of 2009, by the Agency.
6 ‘‘(3) Under the Federal Credit Union Act, by
7 the head of the agency responsible for chartering
8 and regulating Federal credit unions.
9 ‘‘(4) Under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958,
10 by the Secretary of Transportation with respect to
11 any air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to that
12 Act.
13 ‘‘(5) Under the Packers and Stockyards Act,
14 1921 (except as provided in section 406 of that Act),
15 by the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to any
16 activities subject to that Act.
17 ‘‘(6) Under the Farm Credit Act of 1971, by
18 the Farm Credit Administration with respect to any
19 Federal land bank, Federal land bank association,
20 Federal intermediate credit bank, or production
21 credit association.’’; and
22 (B) by striking subsection (c) and insert-
23 ing the following new subsection:
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957
1 that enforcement of the requirements imposed under this
2 title is specifically committed to some other Government
3 agency under subsection (a) and subject to section 4202
4 of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009,
5 the Federal Trade Commission shall enforce such require-
6 ments. For the purpose of the exercise by the Federal
7 Trade Commission of its functions and powers under the
8 Federal Trade Commission Act, a violation of any require-
9 ment imposed under this title shall be deemed a violation
10 of a requirement imposed under that Act. All of the func-
11 tions and powers of the Federal Trade Commission under
12 the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the
13 Commission to enforce compliance by any person with the
14 requirements under this title, irrespective of whether that
15 person is engaged in commerce or meets any other juris-
16 dictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission Act.’’.
17 (5) UNIVERSAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO THE
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958
1 sections 108(c) (as amended by paragraph (4))
2 and 129(m) (as amended by paragraph (7)).
3 (6) SECTION 127.—Subparagraph (C) of section
4 127(b)(11) of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C.
5 1637(b)(11)) is amended to read as follows:
6 ‘‘(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A)
7 and (B), in the case of a creditor with respect
8 to which compliance with this title is enforced
9 by the Agency, the following statement, in a
10 prominent location on the front of the billing
11 statement, disclosed clearly and conspicuously:
12 ‘Minimum Payment Warning: Making only the
13 required minimum payment will increase the in-
14 terest you pay and the time it takes to repay
15 your balance. For example, making only the
16 typical 5 percent minimum monthly payment on
17 a balance of $300 at an interest rate of 17 per-
18 cent would take 24 months to repay the balance
19 in full. For an estimate of the time it would
20 take to repay your balance, making only min-
21 imum monthly payments, call the Consumer Fi-
22 nancial Protection Agency at this toll-free num-
23 ber: lllllllll [the blank space to
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959
1 subject to this subparagraph shall not be sub-
2 ject to subparagraph (A) or (B).’’.
3 (7) SECTION 129.—Section 129(m) of the Truth
4 in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1639(m)) is amended to
5 read as follows:
6 ‘‘(m) CIVIL PENALTIES IN FEDERAL TRADE COM-
7 MISSION ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS.—For purposes of en-
8 forcement by the Federal Trade Commission, any violation
9 of a regulation issued by the Agency pursuant to sub-
10 section (l)(2) of this section shall be treated as a violation
11 of a regulation promulgated under section 18 of the Fed-
12 eral Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a) regarding un-
13 fair or deceptive acts or practices.’’.
14 (b) FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT.—
15 (1) SECTION 603.—Section 603 of the Fair
16 Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a) is amend-
17 ed—
18 (A) by redesignating subsections (w) and
19 (x) as subsections (x) and (y), respectively; and
20 (B) by inserting after subsection (v) the
21 following new subsection:
22 ‘‘(w) AGENCY.—The term ‘Agency’ means the Con-
23 sumer Financial Protection Agency.’’.
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960
1 connection with the amendment made by paragraph
2 (7)(A), the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C.
3 1681a) is amended—
4 (A) by striking ‘‘Federal Trade Commis-
5 sion’’ each place such term appears and insert-
6 ing ‘‘Agency’’;
7 (B) by striking ‘‘Commission’’ each place
8 such term appears (other than in connection
9 with the term amended in subparagraph (A))
10 and inserting ‘‘Agency’’; and
11 (C) by striking ‘‘Federal banking agencies,
12 the National Credit Union Administration, and
13 the Commission shall jointly’’ each place such
14 term appears in sections 605(h)(2) and
15 623(a)(8)(A) and inserting ‘‘Agency shall’’.
16 (3) SECTION 603.—Section 603(k)(2) of the
17 Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(k)(2))
18 is amended by striking ‘‘Board of Governors of the
19 Federal Reserve System’’ and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
20 (4) SECTION 604.—Subsection 604(g) of the
21 Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b(g)) is
22 amended—
23 (A) by striking subparagraph (C) of para-
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1 ‘‘(C) as otherwise determined to be nec-
2 essary and appropriate, by regulation or order
3 and subject to paragraph (6), by the Agency
4 (with respect to any covered person subject to
5 the jurisdiction of such agency under paragraph
6 (2) of section 621(b)), or the applicable State
7 insurance authority (with respect to any person
8 engaged in providing insurance or annuities).’’;
9 and
10 (B) by striking paragraph (5) and insert-
11 ing the following new paragraph:
12 ‘‘(5) REGULATIONS REQUIRED.—The Agency
13 may, after notice and opportunity for comment, pre-
14 scribe regulations that permit transactions under
15 paragraph (2) that are determined to be necessary
16 and appropriate to protect legitimate operational,
17 transactional, risk, consumer, and other needs (and
18 which shall include permitting actions necessary for
19 administrative verification purposes), consistent with
20 the intent of paragraph (2) to restrict the use of
21 medical information for inappropriate purposes.’’.
22 (5) SECTION 611.—Section 611(e)(2) of the
23 Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C.1681i(e)(2)) is
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1 ‘‘(2) EXCLUSION.—Complaints received or ob-
2 tained by the Agency pursuant to its investigative
3 authority under the Consumer Financial Protection
4 Agency Act of 2009 shall not be subject to para-
5 graph (1).’’.
6 (6) SECTION 615.—Section 615(h)(6)(A) of the
7 Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C.
8 1681m(h)(6)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
9 ‘‘(A) RULES REQUIRED.—The Agency
10 shall prescribe rules.’’.
11 (7) SECTION 621.—Section 621 of the Fair
12 Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s) is amend-
13 ed—
14 (A) by striking subsection (a) and insert-
15 ing the following new subsection:
16 ‘‘(a) ENFORCEMENT BY FEDERAL TRADE COMMIS-
17 SION.—
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963
1 under this title is specifically committed to some
2 other government agency under subsection (b) here-
3 of. For the purpose of the exercise by the Federal
4 Trade Commission of its functions and powers under
5 the Federal Trade Commission Act, a violation of
6 any requirement or prohibition imposed under this
7 title shall constitute an unfair or deceptive act or
8 practice in commerce in violation of section 5(a) of
9 the Federal Trade Commission Act and shall be sub-
10 ject to enforcement by the Federal Trade Commis-
11 sion under section 5(b) of such Act with respect to
12 any consumer reporting agency or person subject to
13 enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission pur-
14 suant to this subsection, irrespective of whether that
15 person is engaged in commerce or meets any other
16 jurisdictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission
17 Act. The Federal Trade Commission shall have such
18 procedural, investigative, and enforcement powers
19 (subject to section 4202 of the Consumer Financial
20 Protection Agency Act of 2009), including the power
21 to issue procedural rules in enforcing compliance
22 with the requirements imposed under this title and
23 to require the filing of reports, the production of
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1 Federal Trade Commission Act were part of this
2 title. Any person violating any of the provisions of
3 this title shall be subject to the penalties and enti-
4 tled to the privileges and immunities provided in the
5 Federal Trade Commission Act as though the appli-
6 cable terms and provisions thereof were part of this
7 title.
8 ‘‘(2) CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES.—
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1 fect on ability to continue to do business, and
2 such other matters as justice may require.
3 ‘‘(3) EXCEPTION.—Notwithstanding paragraph
4 (2), a court may not impose any civil penalty on a
5 person for a violation of section 623(a)(1) unless the
6 person has been enjoined from committing the viola-
7 tion, or ordered not to commit the violation, in an
8 action or proceeding brought by or on behalf of the
9 Federal Trade Commission or the Agency, as the
10 case may be, and has violated the injunction or
11 order, and the court may not impose any civil pen-
12 alty for any violation occurring before the date of
13 the violation of the injunction or order.’’;
14 (B) by striking subsection (b) and insert-
15 ing the following new subsection:
16 ‘‘(b) ENFORCEMENT BY OTHER AGENCIES.—Subject
17 to section 4202 of the Consumer Financial Protection
18 Agency Act of 2009, compliance with the requirements im-
19 posed under this title with respect to consumer reporting
20 agencies, persons who use consumer reports from such
21 agencies, persons who furnish information to such agen-
22 cies, and users of information that are subject to sub-
23 section (d) of section 615 shall be enforced as follows:
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1 ‘‘(A) national banks, and Federal branches
2 and Federal agencies of foreign banks, by the
3 head of the agency responsible for chartering
4 and regulating national banks;
5 ‘‘(B) member banks of the Federal Reserve
6 System (other than national banks), branches
7 and agencies of foreign banks (other than Fed-
8 eral branches, Federal agencies, and insured
9 State branches of foreign banks), commercial
10 lending companies owned or controlled by for-
11 eign banks, and organizations operating under
12 section 25 or 25A of the Federal Reserve Act,
13 by the Board of Governors of the Federal Re-
14 serve System;
15 ‘‘(C) banks insured by the Federal Deposit
16 Insurance Corporation (other than members of
17 the Federal Reserve System, Federal savings
18 associations, and savings and loan holding com-
19 panies) and insured State branches of foreign
20 banks, by the Board of Directors of the Federal
21 Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
22 ‘‘(D) Federal savings associations and sav-
23 ings and loan holding companies, by the Direc-
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967
1 ‘‘(2) Under subtitle E of the Consumer Finan-
2 cial Protection Agency Act of 2009, by the Agency
3 in the case of a covered person under that Act.
4 ‘‘(3) Under the Federal Credit Union Act, by
5 the National Credit Union Administration Board
6 with respect to any Federal credit union.
7 ‘‘(4) Under subtitle IV of title 49, United
8 States Code, by the Secretary of Transportation,
9 with respect to all carriers subject to the jurisdiction
10 of the Surface Transportation Board.
11 ‘‘(5) Under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958,
12 by the Secretary of Transportation with respect to
13 any air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to that
14 Act.
15 ‘‘(6) Under the Packers and Stockyards Act,
16 1921 (except as provided in section 406 of that Act),
17 by the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to any
18 activities subject to that Act.
19 ‘‘(7) Under the Commodity Exchange Act, with
20 respect to a person subject to the jurisdiction of the
21 Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
22 ‘‘(8) Under the Federal securities law and any
23 other laws subject to the jurisdiction of the Securi-
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1 person subject to the jurisdiction of the Securities
2 and Exchange Commission.
3 Any term used in paragraph (1) that is not defined in
4 this title or otherwise defined in section 3(s) of the Federal
5 Deposit Insurance Act shall have the meaning given to
6 such term in section 1(b) of the International Banking Act
7 of 1978.’’;
8 (C) by striking subsection (e) and inserting
9 the following new subsection:
10 ‘‘(e) REGULATORY AUTHORITY.—The Agency shall
11 prescribe such regulations as necessary to carry out the
12 purposes of this Act with respect to a covered person de-
13 scribed in subsection (b).’’; and
14 (D) in the heading of subsection (g) by
15 striking ‘‘FTC’’.
16 (8) SECTION 623.—Section 623 of the Fair
17 Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s–2) is
18 amended—
19 (A) by amending subparagraph (a)(7)(D)
20 to read as follows:
21 ‘‘(D) MODEL DISCLOSURE.—
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969
1 may use to comply with subparagraph (A),
2 which shall not exceed 30 words.
3 ‘‘(ii) USE OF MODEL NOT RE-
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1 ing to consumers that such entities furnish to
2 consumer reporting agencies, and update such
3 guidelines as often as necessary; and
4 ‘‘(B) prescribe regulations requiring each
5 person that furnishes information to a con-
6 sumer reporting agency to establish reasonable
7 policies and procedures or implementing the
8 guidelines established pursuant to subpara-
9 graph (A).
10 ‘‘(2) CRITERIA.—In developing the guidelines
11 required by paragraph (1)(A), the Agency shall—
12 ‘‘(A) identify patterns, practices, and spe-
13 cific forms of activity that can compromise the
14 accuracy and integrity of information furnished
15 to consumer reporting agencies;
16 ‘‘(B) review the methods (including techno-
17 logical means) used to furnish information re-
18 lating to consumers to consumer reporting
19 agencies;
20 ‘‘(C) determine whether persons that fur-
21 nish information to consumer reporting agen-
22 cies maintain and enforce policies to ensure the
23 accuracy and integrity of information furnished
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1 ‘‘(D) examine the policies and processes
2 that persons that furnish information to con-
3 sumer reporting agencies employ to conduct re-
4 investigations and correct inaccurate informa-
5 tion relating to consumers that has been fur-
6 nished to consumer reporting agencies.’’
7 (c) EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT.—
8 (1) SECTION 701.—Section 701 of the Equal
9 Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691) is amend-
10 ed by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term ap-
11 pears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
12 (2) SECTION 702.—Section 702(c) of the Equal
13 Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691a) is
14 amended to read as follows:
15 ‘‘(c) The term ‘Agency’ means the Consumer Finan-
16 cial Protection Agency.’’.
17 (3) SECTION 703.—Section 703 of the Equal
18 Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691b) is
19 amended—
20 (A) by striking subsection (b);
21 (B) in subsection (a)—
22 (i) by striking ‘‘(1)’’; and
23 (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2),
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1 (C) in subsection (c) (as so redesig-
2 nated)—
3 (i) by striking ‘‘paragraph (2)’’ and
4 inserting ‘‘subsection (b)’’; and
5 (ii) by striking ‘‘such paragraph’’ and
6 inserting ‘‘such subsection’’;
7 (D) in subsection (d) (as so redesig-
8 nated)—
9 (i) by striking ‘‘subsection’’ and in-
10 serting ‘‘section’ ’’
11 (ii) by striking ‘‘Act’’ and inserting
12 ‘‘title’’; and
13 (iii) by striking ‘‘this paragraph’’ and
14 inserting ‘‘this subsection’’; and
15 (E) by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such
16 term appears in such section and inserting
17 ‘‘Agency’’.
18 (4) SECTION 704.—Section 704 of the Equal
19 Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691c) is amend-
20 ed—
21 (A) in subsection (a)—
22 (i) in the matter preceding paragraph
23 (1), by striking ‘‘Compliance’’ and insert-
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1 sumer Financial Protection Agency Act of
2 2009, compliance’’;
3 (ii) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking
4 ‘‘Office of the Comptroller of the Cur-
5 rency’’ and inserting ‘‘head of the agency
6 responsible for chartering and regulating
7 national banks’’;
8 (iii) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking
9 ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
10 (iv) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting
11 ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
12 (v) by inserting after subparagraph
13 (C) of paragraph (1) the following new
14 subparagraph:
15 ‘‘(D) savings associations and savings and
16 loan holding companies by the Director of the
17 Office of Thrift Supervision;’’; and
18 (vi) by amending paragraph (2) to
19 read as follows:
20 ‘‘(2) Subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Pro-
21 tection Agency Act of 2009, by the Agency.’’;
22 (B) by striking subsection (c) and insert-
23 ing the following new subsection:
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1 forcement of the requirements imposed under this title is
2 specifically committed to some other Government agency
3 under subsection (a) and subject to section 4202 of the
4 Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009, the
5 Federal Trade Commission shall enforce such require-
6 ments. For the purpose of the exercise by the Federal
7 Trade Commission of its functions and powers under the
8 Federal Trade Commission Act, a violation of any require-
9 ment imposed under this title shall be deemed a violation
10 of a requirement imposed under that Act. All of the func-
11 tions and powers of the Federal Trade Commission under
12 the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the
13 Commission to enforce compliance by any person with the
14 requirements imposed under this title, irrespective of
15 whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any
16 other jurisdictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission
17 Act, including the power to enforce any regulation pre-
18 scribed by the Director under this title in the same man-
19 ner as if the violation had been a violation of a Federal
20 Trade Commission trade regulation rule.’’; and
21 (C) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘Board’’
22 and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
23 (5) SECTION 704a.—Section 704A(a)(1) of the
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1 1(a)(1)) is amended in by striking ‘‘Board’’ and in-
2 serting ‘‘Agency’’.
3 (6) SECTION 705.—Section 705 of the Equal
4 Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691d) is
5 amended—
6 (A) in subsection (f), by striking ‘‘Board’’
7 each place such term appears and inserting
8 ‘‘Agency’’; and
9 (B) in subsection (g), by striking ‘‘Board’’
10 and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
11 (7) SECTION 706.—Section 706 of the Equal
12 Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691e) is amend-
13 ed—
14 (A) in subsection (e)—
15 (i) by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place
16 such term appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’;
17 and
18 (ii) by striking ‘‘Federal Reserve Sys-
19 tem’’ and inserting ‘‘Consumer Financial
20 Protection Agency’’;
21 (B) in subsection (f), by striking ‘‘two
22 years’’ each place such term appears and insert-
23 ing ‘‘5 years’’;
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1 (i) by striking ‘‘The agencies having’’,
2 in the 1st sentence, and inserting ‘‘The
3 Agency and the agencies having’’
4 (ii) by striking ‘‘Each agency re-
5 ferred’’, in the 2nd sentence, and inserting
6 ‘‘The Agency and each agency referred’’;
7 (iii) by striking ‘‘Each such agency’’,
8 in the 3rd sentence, and inserting ‘‘The
9 Agency and each such agency’’; and
10 (iv) by striking ‘‘whenever the agen-
11 cy’’ in the 3rd sentence, and inserting
12 ‘‘whenever the Agency or an agency having
13 responsibility for administrative enforce-
14 ment under section 704’’; and
15 (D) in subsection (k)—
16 (i) by striking ‘‘Whenever an agency’’
17 and inserting ‘‘Whenever the Agency or an
18 agency’’; and
19 (ii) by striking ‘‘the agency shall no-
20 tify’’ and inserting ‘‘the Agency, or an
21 agency referred to in any such paragraph,
22 as the case may be, shall notify’’.
23 (8) SECTION 707.—Section 707 of the Equal
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1 ed by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term ap-
2 pears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
3 (d) FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES ACT.—
4 (1) SECTION 803.—Section 803 of the Fair
5 Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a) is
6 amended—
7 (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2),
8 (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) as paragraphs
9 (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), respec-
10 tively; and
11 (B) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as
12 so redesignated) the following new paragraph:
13 ‘‘(1) The term ‘Agency’ means the Consumer
14 Financial Protection Agency.’’.
15 (2) SECTION 813.—Section 813(e) of the Fair
16 Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692k(e))
17 is amended by striking ‘‘Commission’’ and inserting
18 ‘‘Agency’’.
19 (3) SECTION 814.—Section 814 of the Fair
20 Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692l) is
21 amended—
22 (A) by striking subsection (a) and insert-
23 ing the following new subsection:
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978
1 Act of 2009, compliance with this title shall be enforced
2 by the Commission, except to the extent that enforcement
3 of the requirements imposed under this title is specifically
4 committed to another agency under subsection (b). For
5 purpose of the exercise by the Commission of its functions
6 and powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act, a
7 violation of this title shall be deemed an unfair or decep-
8 tive act or practice in violation of that Act. All of the func-
9 tions and powers of the Commission under the Federal
10 Trade Commission Act are available to the Commission
11 to enforce compliance by any person with this title, irre-
12 spective of whether that person is engaged in commerce
13 or meets any other jurisdictional tests in the Federal
14 Trade Commission Act, including the power to enforce the
15 provisions of this title in the same manner as if the viola-
16 tion had been a violation of a Federal Trade Commission
17 trade regulation rule.’’;
18 (B) in subsection (b)—
19 (i) in the matter preceding paragraph
20 (1), by striking ‘‘Compliance’’ and insert-
21 ing ‘‘ENFORCEMENT BY OTHER AGEN-
22 CY.—Subject to section 4202 of the Con-
23 sumer Financial Protection Agency Act of
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24 2009, compliance’’.
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1 (ii) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking
2 ‘‘Office of the Comptroller of the Cur-
3 rency;’’ and inserting ‘‘head of the agency
4 responsible for chartering and regulating
5 national banks;’’;
6 (iii) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking
7 ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
8 (iv) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting
9 ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
10 (v) by inserting after subparagraph
11 (C) of paragraph (1) the following new
12 subparagraph:
13 ‘‘(D) savings associations and savings and
14 loan holding companies by the Director of the
15 Office of Thrift Supervision;’’; and
16 (vi) by striking paragraph (2) and in-
17 serting the following new paragraph:
18 ‘‘(2) subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Pro-
19 tection Agency Act of 2009, by the Agency;’’; and
20 (C) by striking subsection (d) and insert-
21 ing the following new subsection:.
22 ‘‘(d) REGULATIONS.—The Agency may prescribe reg-
23 ulations with respect to the collection of debts by any debt
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24 collector.’’.
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1 (4) SECTION 815.—Section 815 (15 U.S.C.
2 1692m) is amended—
3 (A) in the section heading, by striking
4 ‘‘Commission’’ and inserting ‘‘Agency’’;
5 and
6 (B) by striking ‘‘Commission’’ each place
7 such term appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
8 (5) SECTION 817.—Section 817 (15 U.S.C.
9 1692o) is amended by striking ‘‘Commission’’ each
10 place such term appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
11 (e) ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER ACT.—
12 (1) SECTION 903.—Section 903 of the Elec-
13 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693a) is
14 amended—
15 (A) by striking paragraph (3) and insert-
16 ing the following new paragraph:
17 ‘‘(3) the term ‘Agency’ means the Consumer Fi-
18 nancial Protection Agency;’’; and
19 (B) in paragraph (6), by striking ‘‘Board’’
20 and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
21 (2) SECTION 904.—Section 904 of the Elec-
22 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693b) is
23 amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term
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1 (3) SECTION 905.—Section 905 of the Elec-
2 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693c) is
3 amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term
4 appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
5 (4) SECTION 906.—Section 906(b) of the Elec-
6 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693d(b)) is
7 amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ and inserting ‘‘Agen-
8 cy’’.
9 (5) SECTION 907.—Section 907(b) of the Elec-
10 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693e(b)) is
11 amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ and inserting ‘‘Agen-
12 cy’’.
13 (6) SECTION 908.—Section 908(f)(7) of the
14 Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C.
15 1693f(f)(7)) is amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ and in-
16 serting ‘‘Agency’’.
17 (7) SECTION 910.—Section 910(a)(1)(E) of the
18 Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C.
19 1693h(a)(1)(E)) is amended by striking ‘‘Board’’
20 and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
21 (8) SECTION 911.—Section 911(b)(3) of the
22 Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C.
23 1693i(b)(3) is amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ and in-
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24 serting ‘‘Agency’’.
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1 (9) SECTION 915.—Section 915(d) of the Elec-
2 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693m(d)) is
3 amended—
4 (A) by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such
5 term appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’; and
6 (B) by striking ‘‘Federal Reserve System’’
7 and inserting ‘‘Consumer Financial Protection
8 Agency’’.
9 (10) SECTION 917.—Section 917 of the Elec-
10 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693o) is
11 amended—
12 (A) in subsection (a)—
13 (i) by striking ‘‘Compliance’’ and in-
14 serting ‘‘Subject to section 4202 of the
15 Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act
16 of 2009, compliance’’;
17 (ii) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking
18 ‘‘Office of the Comptroller of the Cur-
19 rency’’ and inserting ‘‘head of the agency
20 responsible for chartering and regulating
21 national banks’’; and
22 (iii) by striking paragraph (2) and in-
23 serting:
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1 (B) by striking subsection (c) and insert-
2 ing the following new subsection:
3 ‘‘(c) OVERALL ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY OF THE
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1 amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term
2 appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
3 (12) SECTION 919.—Section 919 of the Elec-
4 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693q) is
5 amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term
6 appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
7 (13) SECTION 920.—Section 920 of the Elec-
8 tronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693r) is
9 amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term
10 appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
11 (f) AMENDMENTS TO HOEPA RELATING TO THE
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1 (g) AMENDMENT TO THE FAIR AND ACCURATE
2 CREDIT TRANSACTIONS ACT OF 2003 RELATING TO THE
15 AVAILABILITY ACT.
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1 SEC. 4806. AMENDMENTS TO THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT IN-
2 SURANCE ACT.
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987
1 (A) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ‘‘Fed-
2 eral Trade Commission’’ and inserting ‘‘Agen-
3 cy’’; and
4 (B) by adding at the end the following new
5 paragraph:
6 ‘‘(5) AGENCY.—The term ‘Agency’ means the
7 Consumer Financial Protection Agency.’’.
8 (c) SECTION 43(f).—Section 43(f) of the Federal De-
9 posit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1831t(f)) is amended—
10 (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
11 following new paragraph:
12 ‘‘(1) LIMITED ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.—
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988
1 supervisory may, during the pendency of such
2 action, bring an action under this section
3 against any defendant named in the complaint
4 of the Agency for any violation of this section
5 that is alleged in that complaint.’’.
6 SEC. 4807. AMENDMENTS TO THE GRAMM-LEACH-BLILEY
7 ACT.
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1 scribed under this title shall be enforced by the
2 Consumer Financial Protection Agency,’’; and
3 (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the
4 following new paragraph:
5 ‘‘(8) Under the Consumer Financial Protection
6 Agency Act of 2009, by the Consumer Financial
7 Protection Agency in the case of financial institu-
8 tions and other covered persons and service pro-
9 viders subject to the jurisdiction of the Agency
10 under that Act, but not with respect to the stand-
11 ards under section 501.’’.
12 (2) Section 505(b)(1) of the Gramm-Leach-Bli-
13 ley Act (15 U.S.C. 6805(b)(1)) is amended by in-
14 serting ‘‘, other than the Consumer Financial Pro-
15 tection Agency,’’ after ‘‘described in subsection (a)’’.
16 SEC. 4808. AMENDMENTS TO THE HOME MORTGAGE DIS-
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1 ‘‘(1) The term ‘Agency’ means the Consumer
2 Financial Protection Agency.’’.
3 (b) UNIVERSAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO AGEN-
4 CY.—Except as provided in subsections (c), (d), (e), and
5 (f), the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 (12
6 U.S.C. 2801–11) is amended by striking ‘‘Board’’ each
7 place such term appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
8 (c) SECTION 304.—Section 304 of the Home Mort-
9 gage Disclosure Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2803(h)) is
10 amended—
11 (1) in subsection (b)—
12 (A) by striking ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon
13 at the end of paragraph (3);
14 (B) by striking ‘‘and gender’’ in paragraph
15 (4), and inserting ‘‘age, and gender’’;
16 (C) by striking the period at the end of
17 paragraph (4) and inserting a semicolon; and
18 (D) by inserting after paragraph (4) the
19 following new paragraphs:
20 ‘‘(5) the number and dollar amount of mort-
21 gage loans grouped according to the following meas-
22 urements:
23 ‘‘(A) the total points and fees payable at
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991
1 section 103(aa)(4) of the Truth in Lending Act
2 (15 U.S.C. 1602(aa)(4));
3 ‘‘(B) the difference between the annual
4 percentage rate associated with the loan and a
5 benchmark rate or rates for all loans;
6 ‘‘(C) the term in months of any prepay-
7 ment penalty or other fee or charge payable on
8 repayment of some portion of principal or the
9 entire principal in advance of scheduled pay-
10 ments; and
11 ‘‘(D) such other information as the Agency
12 may require; and
13 ‘‘(6) the number and dollar amount of mort-
14 gage loans and completed applications grouped ac-
15 cording to the following measurements:
16 ‘‘(A) the value of the real property pledged
17 or proposed to be pledged as collateral;
18 ‘‘(B) the actual or proposed term in
19 months of any introductory period after which
20 the rate of interest may change;
21 ‘‘(C) the presence of contractual terms or
22 proposed contractual terms that would allow the
23 mortgagor or applicant to make payments other
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992
1 ‘‘(D) the actual or proposed term in
2 months of the mortgage loan;
3 ‘‘(E) the channel through which applica-
4 tion was made, including retail, broker, and
5 other relevant categories;
6 ‘‘(F) as the Agency may determine to be
7 appropriate, a unique identifier that identifies
8 the loan originator as set forth in section 1503
9 of the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mort-
10 gage Licensing Act of 2008;
11 ‘‘(G) as the Agency may determine to be
12 appropriate, a universal loan identifier;
13 ‘‘(H) as the Agency may determine to be
14 appropriate, the parcel number that cor-
15 responds to the real property pledged or pro-
16 posed to be pledged as collateral;
17 ‘‘(I) the credit score of mortgage appli-
18 cants and mortgagors in such form as the
19 Agency may prescribe, except that the Agency
20 shall modify or require modification of credit
21 score data that is or will be available to the
22 public to protect the compelling privacy interest
23 of the mortgage applicant or mortgagors; and
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1 (2) by striking subsection (h) and inserting the
2 following new subsection:
3 ‘‘(h) SUBMISSION TO AGENCIES.—
4 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The data required to be
5 disclosed under subsection (b) shall be submitted to
6 the Agency or to the appropriate agency for any in-
7 stitution reporting under this title, in accordance
8 with regulations prescribed by the Agency. Institu-
9 tions will not be required to report new data re-
10 quired under section 4808(c) before the first Janu-
11 ary 1 that occurs after the end of the 9-month pe-
12 riod beginning on the date that regulations pre-
13 scribed by the Agency are prescribed in final form.
14 ‘‘(2) REGULATIONS.—Notwithstanding the re-
15 quirement of section 304(a)(2)(A) for disclosure by
16 census tract, the Agency, in cooperation with other
17 appropriate regulators, including—
18 ‘‘(A) the head of the agency responsible for
19 chartering and regulating national banks for
20 national banks and Federal branches, Federal
21 agencies of foreign banks, and savings associa-
22 tions;
23 ‘‘(B) the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor-
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994
1 (other than members of the Federal Reserve
2 System, Federal savings associations, and sav-
3 ings and loan holding companies) and insured
4 State branches of foreign banks;
5 ‘‘(C) the Director of the Office of Thrift
6 Supervision for Federal savings associations
7 and savings and loan holding companies;
8 ‘‘(D) the National Credit Union Adminis-
9 tration Board for credit unions; and
10 ‘‘(E) the Secretary of Housing and Urban
11 Development for other lending institutions not
12 regulated by an agency referred to in subpara-
13 graphs (A), (B), (C), or (D),
14 shall develop regulations prescribing the format for
15 such disclosures, the method for submission of the
16 data to the appropriate regulatory agency, and the
17 procedures for disclosing the information to the pub-
18 lic.
19 ‘‘(3) REQUIRED DISCLOSURES.—The regula-
20 tions prescribed under paragraph (2) shall require
21 the collection of data required to be disclosed under
22 subsection (b) with respect to loans sold by each in-
23 stitution reporting under this title, and, in addition,
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1 ‘‘(4) ADDITIONAL DATA OR EXPLANATIONS.—
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1 mation required under such paragraph in such for-
2 mats as the Agency may require.’’; and
3 (5) by striking paragraph (2) of subsection (m)
4 and inserting the following new paragraph:
5 ‘‘(2) FORM OF INFORMATION.—In complying
6 with paragraph (1), a depository institution shall
7 provide the person requesting the information with
8 a copy of the information requested in such formats
9 as the Agency may require.’’.
10 (d) SECTION 305.—Section 305 of the Home Mort-
11 gage Disclosure Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2804) is amend-
12 ed—
13 (1) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the
14 following new subsection:
15 ‘‘(b) POWERS OF CERTAIN OTHER AGENCIES.—Com-
16 pliance with the requirements imposed under this title
17 shall be enforced under—
18 ‘‘(1) section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
19 Act, in the case of—
20 ‘‘(A) national banks, and Federal branches
21 and Federal agencies of foreign banks, by the
22 head of the agency responsible for chartering
23 and regulating national banks;
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1 and agencies of foreign banks (other than Fed-
2 eral branches, Federal agencies, and insured
3 State branches of foreign banks), commercial
4 lending companies owned or controlled by for-
5 eign banks, and organizations operating under
6 section 25 or 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act,
7 by the Board;
8 ‘‘(C) depository institutions insured by the
9 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other
10 than members of the Federal Reserve System,
11 Federal savings associations, and savings and
12 loan holding companies) and insured State
13 branches of foreign banks, by the Board of Di-
14 rectors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor-
15 poration; and
16 ‘‘(D) Federal savings associations, and
17 savings and loan holding companies, by the Di-
18 rector of the Office of Thrift Supervision;
19 ‘‘(2) subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Pro-
20 tection Agency Act of 2009, by the Agency;
21 ‘‘(3) the Federal Credit Union Act, by the Ad-
22 ministrator of the National Credit Union Adminis-
23 tration with respect to any credit union; and
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1 used in paragraph (1) that are not defined in this
2 title or otherwise defined in section 3(s) of the Fed-
3 eral Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(s))
4 shall have the meaning given to them in section 1(b)
5 of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C.
6 3101).
7 The terms used in paragraph (1) that are not defined in
8 this title or otherwise defined in section 3(s) of the Federal
9 Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(s)) shall have the
10 meaning given to them in section 1(b) of the International
11 Banking Act of 1978.’’; and
12 (2) by inserting at the end of section 305 the
13 following new subsection:
14 ‘‘(d) OVERALL ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY OF THE
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1 (e) SECTION 306.—Subsection 306(b) of the Home
2 Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2805(b)) is
3 amended to read as follows:
4 ‘‘(b) The Agency may, by regulation, exempt from the
5 requirements of this title any State chartered depository
6 institution within any State or subdivision of any state if
7 the Agency determines that, under the law of such State
8 or subdivision, that institution is subject to requirements
9 substantially similar to those imposed under this title, and
10 that such law contains adequate provisions for enforce-
11 ment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this sub-
12 section, compliance with the requirements imposed under
13 this subsection shall be enforced by the head of the agency
14 responsible for chartering and regulating national banks
15 under section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act in
16 the case of national banks and savings association the de-
17 posits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insur-
18 ance Corporation.’’.
19 (f) SECTION 307.—Section 307 of the Home Mort-
20 gage Disclosure Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2806) is amended
21 to read as follows:
22 ‘‘SEC. 307. RESEARCH AND IMPROVED METHODS.
24 NER.—
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1 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Con-
2 sumer Financial Protection Agency, with the assist-
3 ance of the Secretary, the Director of the Bureau of
4 the Census, the Board of Governors of the Federal
5 Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor-
6 poration, and such other persons as the Consumer
7 Financial Protection Agency deems appropriate,
8 shall develop or assist in the improvement of, meth-
9 ods of matching addresses and census tracts to fa-
10 cilitate compliance by depository institutions in as
11 economical a manner as possible with the require-
12 ments of this title.
13 ‘‘(2) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATION.—
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1 additional legislation as the Director of the Consumer Fi-
2 nancial Protection Agency deems appropriate to carry out
3 the purpose of this title.’’.
4 SEC. 4809. AMENDMENTS TO DIVISION D OF THE OMNIBUS
24 2009.’’;
25 (2) by striking paragraph (2);
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1 (3) by striking paragraph (3); and
2 (4) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the
3 following new paragraph:
4 ‘‘(2) The Director of the Consumer Financial Protec-
5 tion Agency shall enforce the regulations issued under
6 paragraph (1) in the same manner, by the same means,
7 and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as
8 though all applicable terms and provisions of the Con-
9 sumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 were in-
10 corporated into and made part of this section.’’.
11 (b) Section 626(b) of title VI of division D of the
12 Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009 (15 U.S.C. 1638 nt.)
13 (as amended by the Credit Card Accountability Responsi-
14 bility and Disclosure Act of 2009) is amended by striking
15 ‘‘primary Federal regulator’’ each place it appears and in-
16 serting ‘‘Consumer Financial Protection Agency’’.
17 SEC. 4810. AMENDMENTS TO THE HOMEOWNERS PROTEC-
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1 (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ‘‘and’’ after
2 the semicolon at the end;
3 (3) in subsection (a)(3), by striking the period
4 at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’;
5 (4) by inserting after subsection (a)(3), the fol-
6 lowing new paragraph:
7 ‘‘(4) subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Pro-
8 tection Agency Act of 2009, by the Consumer Fi-
9 nancial Protection Agency.’’; and.
10 (5) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ‘‘, subject
11 to section 4202 of the Consumer Financial Protec-
12 tion Agency Act of 2009’’ before the period at the
13 end.
14 SEC. 4811. AMENDMENTS TO THE REAL ESTATE SETTLE-
24 paragraph
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1 ‘‘(9) the term ‘Agency’ means the Consumer Fi-
2 nancial Protection Agency.’’.
3 (b) SECTION 4.—Section 4 of the Real Estate Settle-
4 ment Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2603) is amend-
5 ed—
6 (1) in subsection (a), by striking the first sen-
7 tence and inserting the following: ‘‘The Agency shall
8 publish a single, integrated disclosure for mortgage
9 loan transactions, including real estate settlement
10 cost statements, which include the disclosure re-
11 quirements of this title, in conjunction with the dis-
12 closure requirements of the Truth in Lending Act
13 (15 U.S.C. 1601 note et seq.) that, taken together,
14 may apply to transactions subject to both or either
15 law. The purpose of such model disclosure shall be
16 to facilitate compliance with the disclosure require-
17 ments of those titles, and to aid the borrower or les-
18 see in understanding the transaction by utilizing
19 readily understandable language to simplify the tech-
20 nical nature of the disclosures.’’;
21 (2) by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ each place such
22 term appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’; and
23 (3) by striking ‘‘form’’ each place such term ap-
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1 (c) SECTION 5.—Section 5 of the Real Estate Settle-
2 ment Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2604) is amend-
3 ed—
4 (1) by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ each place such
5 term appears, and inserting ‘‘Agency’’; and
6 (2) by striking the first sentence of subsection
7 (a), and inserting ‘‘The Agency shall prepare and
8 distribute booklets jointly complying with the re-
9 quirements of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C.
10 1601 note et seq.) and the provisions of this title,
11 in order to help persons borrowing money to finance
12 the purchase of residential real estate better to un-
13 derstand the nature and costs of real estate settle-
14 ment services.’’.
15 (d) SECTION 6.—Section 6(j)(3) of the Real Estate
16 Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2605(j)(3))
17 is amended—
18 (1) by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ and inserting ‘‘Di-
19 rector of the Agency’’; and
20 (2) by striking ‘‘by regulations that shall take
21 effect not later than April 20, 1991,’’ and inserting
22 ‘‘by regulation,’’.
23 (e) SECTION 7.—Section 7 of the Real Estate Settle-
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1 ed by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ and inserting ‘‘the Director of
2 the Agency’’.
3 (f) SECTION 8.—Section 8 of the Real Estate Settle-
4 ment Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2607) is amend-
5 ed—
6 (1) in subsection (c)(5), by striking ‘‘prescribed
7 by the Secretary’’ and inserting ‘‘prescribed by the
8 Director of the Agency’’; and
9 (2) in subsection (d)(4)—
10 (A) by striking ‘‘The Secretary,’’ and in-
11 serting ‘‘The Agency, the Secretary,’’; and
12 (B) by adding at the end the following new
13 sentence: ‘‘However, to the extent that a Fed-
14 eral law authorizes the Agency and other Fed-
15 eral and State agencies to enforce or administer
16 the law, the Agency shall have primary author-
17 ity to enforce or administer that Federal law in
18 accordance with section 4202 of the Consumer
19 Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009.’’.
20 (g) SECTION 10.—Section 10(d) of the Real Estate
21 Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2609(d))
22 is amended by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ and inserting ‘‘Agen-
23 cy’’.
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1 amended by inserting ‘‘the Agency,’’ before ‘‘the Sec-
2 retary’’.
3 (i) SECTION 18.—Section 18 of the Real Estate Set-
4 tlement Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2616) is
5 amended by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ each place such term ap-
6 pears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
7 (j) SECTION 19.—Section 19 of the Real Estate Set-
8 tlement Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2617) is
9 amended—
10 (1) in the section heading, by striking ‘‘SEC-
11 RETARY’’ and inserting ‘‘AGENCY’’; and
12 (2) by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ each place such
13 term appears and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
14 SEC. 4812. AMENDMENTS TO THE RIGHT TO FINANCIAL
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1 bia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, or the
2 Virgin Islands;’’; and
3 (2) in paragraph (7), by inserting after sub-
4 paragraph (A) the following new subparagraph:
5 ‘‘(B) the Consumer Financial Protection
6 Agency;’’.
7 (b) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 1112.—Section
8 1112(e) of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978
9 (12 U.S.C. 3412) is amended by striking ‘‘and the Com-
10 modity Futures Trading Commission is permitted’’ and in-
11 serting ‘‘the Commodity Futures Trading Commission,
12 and the Consumer Financial Protection Agency is per-
13 mitted’’.
14 (c) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 1113.—Section 1113
15 of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C.
16 3413) is amended by adding at the end the following new
17 subsection—
18 ‘‘(r) DISCLOSURE TO THE CONSUMER FINANCIAL
19 PROTECTION AGENCY.—Nothing in this chapter shall
20 apply to the examination by or disclosure to the Consumer
21 Financial Protection Agency of financial records or infor-
22 mation in the exercise of its authority with respect to a
23 financial institution.’’.
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1 SEC. 4813. AMENDMENTS TO THE SECURE AND FAIR EN-
3 OF 2008.
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1 censing Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) is amend-
2 ed—
3 (1) by striking ‘‘Federal banking agencies’’
4 each place such term appears (other than in sub-
5 section (a)(4) (as so redesignated by subsection (a),
6 relating to the definition of Federal banking agen-
7 cies) or in connection with a reference that is specifi-
8 cally amended by another provision of this section)
9 and inserting ‘‘Agency’’; and
10 (2) by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ each place such
11 term appears (other than in connection with a ref-
12 erence that is specifically amended by another provi-
13 sion of this section) and inserting ‘‘Director’’.
14 (c) SECTION 1507.—Section 1507 of the Secure and
15 Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (12
16 U.S.C. 5106) is amended—
17 (1) in subsection (a)—
18 (A) by striking paragraph (1) and insert-
19 ing the following new paragraph:
20 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Agency shall develop
21 and maintain a system for registering employees of
22 any depository institution, employees of a subsidiary
23 that is owned and controlled by a depository institu-
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1 Credit Administration, as registered loan originators
2 with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and
3 Registry. The system shall be implemented before
4 July 30, 2010.’’; and
5 (B) by striking ‘‘appropriate Federal bank-
6 ing agency and the Farm Credit Administra-
7 tion’’ in paragraph (2) and inserting ‘‘Agency’’;
8 and
9 (2) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘Federal
10 banking agencies, through the Financial Institutions
11 Examination Council, and the Farm Credit Adminis-
12 tration’’ each place such term appears and inserting
13 ‘‘Agency’’.
14 (d) SECTION 1508.—
15 (1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1508 of the Secure
16 and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act
17 of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5107) is amended by adding at
18 the end the following new subsection—
19 ‘‘(f) REGULATIONS.—
20 ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Agency may prescribe
21 regulations setting minimum net worth or surety
22 bond requirements for residential mortgage loan
23 originators and minimum requirements for recovery
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1 ‘‘(2) FACTORS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.—Such
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1 (f) SECTION 1513.—Section 1513 of the Secure and
2 Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (12
3 U.S.C. 5112) is amended to read as follows:
4 ‘‘SEC. 1513. LIABILITY PROVISIONS.
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1 by striking ‘‘Board’’ each place such term appears and
2 inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
3 (b) SECTION 265.—Section 265 of the Truth in Sav-
4 ings Act (12 U.S.C. 4304) is amended by striking
5 ‘‘Board’’ each place such term appears and inserting
6 ‘‘Agency’’.
7 (c) SECTION 266.—Section 266(e) of the Truth in
8 Savings Act is amended (12 U.S.C. 4305) by striking
9 ‘‘Board’’ and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
10 (d) SECTION 269.—Section 269 of the Truth in Sav-
11 ings Act (12 U.S.C. 4308) is amended by striking
12 ‘‘Board’’ each place such term appears and inserting
13 ‘‘Agency’’.
14 (e) SECTION 270.—Section 270 of the Truth in Sav-
15 ings Act (12 U.S.C. 4309) is amended—
16 (1) in subsection (a)—
17 (A) by striking ‘‘Compliance’’ and insert-
18 ing ‘‘Subject to section 4202 of the Consumer
19 Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009, com-
20 pliance’’;
21 (B) by striking subparagraph (A) of para-
22 graph (1) and inserting the following new sub-
23 paragraph:
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1 national banks, and Federal branches and Fed-
2 eral agencies of foreign banks;’’; and
3 (C) by adding at the end, the following
4 new paragraph:
5 ‘‘(3) subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Pro-
6 tection Agency Act of 2009, by the Agency.’’; and
7 (2) in subsection (c)—
8 (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
9 ‘‘BOARD’’ and insert ‘‘AGENCY’’; and
10 (B) by striking ‘‘Board’’ and inserting
11 ‘‘Agency’’.
12 (f) SECTION 272.—Section 272 of the Truth in Sav-
13 ings Act (12 U.S.C. 4311) is amended—
14 (1) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘Board’’ and
15 inserting ‘‘Agency’’; and
16 (2) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘regulation
17 prescribed by the Board’’ each place such term ap-
18 pears and inserting ‘‘regulation prescribed by the
19 Agency’’.
20 (g) SECTION 273.—Section 273 of the Truth in Sav-
21 ings Act (12 U.S.C. 4312) is amended in the last sentence
22 by striking ‘‘Board’’ and inserting ‘‘Agency’’.
23 (h) SECTION 274.—Section 274 of the Truth in Sav-
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1 (1) in paragraph (2) by striking ‘‘Board’’ and
2 inserting ‘‘Agency’’; and
3 (2) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the
4 following new paragraph:
5 ‘‘(4) AGENCY.—The term ‘Agency’ means the
6 Consumer Financial Protection Agency.’’.
7 SEC. 4815. AMENDMENTS TO THE TELEMARKETING AND
9 ACT.
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1 subsection (a) committed by a person subject to the
2 Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act shall be
3 treated as a violation of a regulation under section
4 4301 of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency
5 Act regarding unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or
6 practices.’’.
7 (b) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 4.—Section 4(d) of
8 the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Pre-
9 vention Act (15 U.S.C. 6103(d)) is amended—
10 (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting after
11 ‘‘COMMISSION’’ the following: ‘‘OR THE CONSUMER
12 FINANCIAL PROTECTION AGENCY’’; and
13 (2) by inserting after ‘‘Commission’’ each place
14 such term appears ‘‘or the Consumer Financial Pro-
15 tection Agency’’.
16 (c) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 5.—Section 5(c) of
17 the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Pre-
18 vention Act (15 U.S.C. 6104(c)) is amended by inserting
19 after ‘‘Commission’’ each place such term appears ‘‘or the
20 Consumer Financial Protection Agency’’.
21 (d) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 6.—Section 6 of the
22 Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Preven-
23 tion Act (15 U.S.C. 6105) is amended by adding at the
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1 ‘‘(d) ENFORCEMENT BY CONSUMER FINANCIAL PRO-
2 TECTION AGENCY.—Except as otherwise provided in sec-
3 tions 3(d), 3(e), 4, and 5, this Act shall be enforced by
4 the Consumer Financial Protection Agency under subtitle
5 E of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act.’’.
6 SEC. 4816. MEMBERSHIP IN FINANCIAL LITERACY AND
7 EDUCATION COMMISSION.
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4 MISSION ACT.
24 lows:
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1 ‘‘(b) PROCEDURE APPLICABLE.—When prescribing a
2 rule under subsection (a)(1)(B) of this section, the Com-
3 mission shall proceed in accordance with section 553 of
4 Title 5 (without regard to any reference in such section
5 to sections 556 and 557 of such title).’’;
6 (2)(A) in subsection (d), by striking all that
7 precedes paragraph (3);
8 (B) by striking subsections (c), (f), (i), and (j);
9 and
10 (C) by redesignating subsections (e), (g) and
11 (h) as subsections (d), (e) and (f);
12 (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) of sub-
13 section (d) as subsection (c); and
14 (4) in subsection (d) (as redesignated)—
15 (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ‘‘the
16 transcript required by subsection (c)(5),’’;
17 (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘error)’’
18 all that follows and inserting ‘‘error).’’; and
19 (C) in paragraph (5), by striking subpara-
20 graph (C).
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