L3CRH_SOP.
fm Page 1 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Table of Contents
General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-3
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-3
Flow Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-4
Checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-4
Omission of Checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-4
Challenge/No Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-5
Abnormal/Emergency Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-5
Time Critical Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-6
Aborted Takeoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-6
Critical Malfunctions in Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-7
Non-Critical Malfunctions in Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-7
Radio Tuning and Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-7
Altitude Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-8
Pre-Departure Briefings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-8
Advising of Aircraft Configuration Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-9
Transitioning from Instruments to Visual Conditions . . . . . 2C-9
Phase of Flight SOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-11
Holding Short . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-11
Takeoff Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-12
Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-13
Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-15
Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-16
Precision Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-18
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-1
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 2 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Precision Missed Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-23
Precision Approach Deviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-25
Non-Precision Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-26
Non-Precision Missed Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-31
Non-Precision Approach Deviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-33
Visual Traffic Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-34
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-36
2C-2
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 3 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
General Information
CAE SimuFlite strongly supports the premise that the disciplined use of well-developed Standard Operating Procedures
(SOP) is central to safe, professional aircraft operations, especially in multi-crew, complex, or high performance aircraft.
If your flight department has an FAA-accepted or approved
SOP document, we encourage you to use it during your training. If your flight department does not already have one, we
welcome your use of the CAE SimuFlite SOP.
Corporate pilots carefully developed this SOP. A product of
their experience, it is the way CAE SimuFlite conducts its flight
operations.
The procedures described herein are specific to the Learjet
models 25, 35, 55, and apply to specified phases of flight. The
flight crew member designated for each step accomplishes it
as indicated.
Definitions
LH/RH: Pilot Station. Designation of seat position for accomplishing a given task because of proximity to the respective
control/indicator. Regardless of PF or PM role, the pilot in that
seat performs tasks and responds to checklist challenges
accordingly.
PF: Pilot Flying. The pilot responsible for controlling the flight of
the aircraft.
PIC: Pilot-in-Command. The pilot responsible for the operation
and safety of an aircraft during flight time.
PM: Pilot Monitoring. The pilot who is not controlling the flight
of the aircraft.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-3
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 4 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Flow Patterns
Flow patterns are an integral part of the SOP. Accomplish the
cockpit setup for each phase of flight with a flow pattern, then
refer to the checklist to verify the setup. Use normal checklists
as done lists rather than do lists.
Flow patterns are disciplined procedures; they require pilots
who understand the aircraft systems/controls and who methodically accomplish the flow pattern.
Checklists
Use a challenge-response method to execute any checklist.
After the PF initiates the checklist, the PM challenges by reading the checklist item aloud. The PF is responsible for verifying
that the items designated as PF or his seat position (i.e., LH or
RH) are accomplished and for responding orally to the challenge. Items designated on the checklist as PM or by his seat
position are the PM's responsibility. The PM accomplishes an
item, then responds orally to his own challenge. In all cases,
the response by either pilot is confirmed by the other and any
disagreement is resolved prior to continuing the checklist.
After the completion of any checklist, the PM states _______
checklist is complete. This allows the PF to maintain situational awareness during checklist phases and prompts the PF
to continue to the next checklist, if required.
Effective checklists are pertinent and concise. Use them the
way they are written: verbatim, smartly, and professionally.
Omission of Checklists
While the PF is responsible for initiating checklists, the PM
should ask the PF whether a checklist should be started if, in
his opinion, a checklist is overlooked. As an expression of good
crew resource management, such prompting is appropriate for
any flight situation: training, operations, or checkrides.
2C-4
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 5 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Challenge/No Response
If the PM observes and challenges a flight deviation or critical
situation, the PF should respond immediately. If the PF does
not respond by oral communication or action, the PM must
issue a second challenge that is loud and clear. If the PF does
not respond after the second challenge, the PM must ensure
the safety of the aircraft. The PM must announce that he is
assuming control and then take the necessary actions to return
the aircraft to a safe operating envelope.
Abnormal/Emergency Procedures
When any crewmember recognizes an abnormal or emergency
condition, the PIC designates who controls the aircraft, who
performs the tasks, and any items to be monitored. Following
these designations, the PIC calls for the appropriate checklist.
The crewmember designated on the checklist accomplishes
the checklist items with the appropriate challenge/response.
NOTE: Control means responsibility for flight control of
the aircraft, whether manual or automatic.
The pilot designated to fly the aircraft (i.e., PF) does not perform
tasks that compromise this primary responsibility, regardless of
whether he uses the autopilot or flies manually.
Both pilots must be able to respond to an emergency situation
that requires immediate corrective action without reference to a
checklist. The elements of an emergency procedure that must
be performed without reference to the appropriate checklist are
called memory or recall items. Accomplish all other abnormal
and emergency procedures while referring to the printed
checklist.
Accomplishing abnormal and emergency checklists differs from
accomplishing normal procedural checklists in that the pilot
reading the checklist states both the challenge and the
response when challenging each item.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-5
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 6 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
When a checklist procedure calls for the movement or manipulation of controls or switches critical to safety of flight (e.g.,
throttles, engine fire switches, fire bottle discharge switches),
the pilot performing the action obtains verification from the
other pilot that he is moving the correct control or switch prior to
initiating the action.
Any checklist action pertaining to a specific control, switch, or
piece of equipment that is duplicated in the cockpit is read to
include its relative position and the action required (e.g., Left
Throttle IDLE; Left Boost Pump OFF).
Time Critical Situations
When the aircraft, passengers, and/or crew are in jeopardy,
remember three things:
Q
FLY THE AIRCRAFT Maintain aircraft control.
RECOGNIZE CHALLENGE Analyze the situation.
RESPOND Take appropriate action.
Aborted Takeoffs
The aborted takeoff procedure is a pre-planned maneuver;
both crewmembers must be aware of and briefed on the types
of malfunctions that mandate an abort. Assuming that the crew
trains to a firmly established SOP, either crewmember may call
for an abort.
The PF normally commands and executes the takeoff abort for
directional control problems or catastrophic malfunctions. Additionally, any indication of one of the following malfunctions prior
to V1 is cause for an abort:
Q
engine failure
engine fire
thrust reverser deployment
In addition to the above, the PF usually executes an abort prior
to 80 KIAS for any abnormality observed.
2C-6
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 7 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
When the PM calls an abort, the PF announces Abort or
Continue and executes the appropriate procedure.
Critical Malfunctions in Flight
In flight, the observing crewmember positively announces a
malfunction. As time permits, the other crewmember makes
every effort to confirm/identify the malfunction before initiating
any emergency action.
If the PM is the first to observe any indication of a critical failure, he announces it and simultaneously identifies the malfunction to the PF by pointing to the indicator/annunciator.
After verifying the malfunction, the PF announces his decision
and commands accomplishment of any checklist memory
items. The PF monitors the PM during the accomplishment of
those tasks assigned to him.
Non-Critical Malfunctions in Flight
Procedures for recognizing and verifying a noncritical malfunction or impending malfunction are the same as those used for
time-critical situations: use positive oral and graphic communication to identify and direct the proper response. Time, however, is not as critical and allows a more deliberate response to
the malfunction. Always use the appropriate checklist to
accomplish the corrective action.
Radio Tuning and Communication
The PM accomplishes navigation and communication radio tuning, identification, and ground communication.
For navigation radios, the PM tunes and identifies all navigation
aids. Before tuning the PF's radios, he announces the NAVAID
to be set. In tuning the primary NAVAID, in particular, the PM
coordinates with the PF to ensure proper selection sequencing
with the autopilot mode. After tuning and identifying the PF's
NAVAID, the PM announces (Facility) tuned and identified.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-7
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 8 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Monitor NDB audio output at any time that the NDB is in use as
the NAVAID. Use the marker beacon audio as backup to visual
annunciation for marker passage confirmation.
In tuning the VHF radios for ATC communication, the PM
places the newly assigned frequency in the head not in use
(i.e., preselected) at the time of receipt. After contact on the
new frequency, the PM retains the previously assigned frequency for a reasonable time period.
Altitude Assignment
The PM sets the assigned altitude in the altitude alerter and
points to the alerter while orally repeating the altitude. The PM
continues to point to the altitude alerter until the PF confirms
the altitude assignment and alerter setting.
Pre-Departure Briefings
The PIC should conduct a pre-departure briefing prior to each
flight to address potential problems, weather delays, safety
considerations, and operational issues.
Pre-departure briefings should include all crewmembers to
enhance team-building and set the tone for the flight. The briefing may be formal or informal, but should include some standard items. The acronym AWARE works well to ensure that no
points are missed. This is also an opportunity to brief the crew
on any takeoff or departure deviations from the SOP that are
due to weather or runway conditions.
NOTE: The acronym AWARE stands for the following:
Q
Aircraft status
Weather
Airport information
Route of flight
Extra
2C-8
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 9 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Advising of Aircraft Configuration
Change
If the PF is about to make a change to aircraft control or configuration, he alerts the PM to the forthcoming change (e.g., gear,
speedbrake, and flap selections). If time permits, he also
announces any abrupt flight path changes so there is always
mutual understanding of the intended flight path.
Time permitting, a PA announcement to the passengers precedes maneuvers involving unusual deck or roll angles.
Transitioning from Instruments to Visual
Conditions
If visual meteorological conditions (VMC) are encountered during an instrument approach, the PM normally continues to
make callouts for the instrument approach being conducted.
However, the PF may request a changeover to visual traffic
pattern callouts.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-9
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 10 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
2C-10
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 11 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Phase of Flight SOP
Holding Short
PF
CALL
PM
Before Takeoff
checklist.
ACTION Complete Before
Takeoff checklist.
CALL
Before Takeoff
checklist complete.
Takeoff Briefing
ACTION Brief the following:
Q Type of Takeoff (e.g.
Rolling, Standing)
Q initial heading/course
Q initial attitude
Q airspeed limit
(if applicable)
Q clearance limit
Q emergency return plan
Q SOP deviations
Consider the following:
Q impaired runway
conditions
Q weather
Q obstacle clearance
Q Instrument Departures
Cleared for Takeoff
CALL
Runway Line-up /
Takeoff checklist.
ACTION Complete Runway
Line-up / Takeoff
checklist.
CALL Before Runway
Line-up / Takeoff
checklist complete.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-11
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 12 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Takeoff Roll
PF
PM
Setting Takeoff Power
CALL
Max power.
CALL
Max power.
CALL
Airspeed alive.
CALL
80 knots
crosscheck.
CALL
V1.
CALL
Rotate.
Initial Airspeed Indication
ACTION Visually confirm
positive IAS
indication.
NWS RELEASED
At 80 KIAS
At V1
ACTION Move hand from
power levers to yoke.
At VR -V2
ACTION Rotate to a approx.
9 pitch atitude for
takeoff (Go-around
position on V-Bars).
2C-12
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
Februaru 2007
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 13 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Climb
PF
PM
At Positive Rate of Climb
CALL
Positive rate.
CALL
Gear selected up.
When gear indicates
up,
Gear indicates up,
yaw damper engaged.
Only after PMs call,
CALL Gear up. Yaw
Damper - engaged.
After Gear Retraction
ACTION Immediately
accomplish attitude
correlation check.
Q PFs and PMs ADI
displays agree.
Q Pitch and bank
angles are
acceptable.
CALL
Attitudes check.
Or, if a fault exists,
give a concise
statement of the
discrepancy.
At VREF +30 KIAS and 400 ft. above airport surface (Minimum)
CALL
V2 +30 KIAS.
CALL
Flaps selected UP.
When flap indicator
shows UP, Flaps
indicate UP.
Flaps UP.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
CALL
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-13
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 14 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Climb (continued)
PF
PM
At VENR (Minimum)
CALL
Climb power.
CALL
CALL
CALL
Climb power set.
At 1,500 ft. (Minimum) Above Airport Surface and Workload
Permitting
CALL
After Takeoff
checklist.
ACTION Complete After
Takeoff checklist.
CALL
After Takeoff
checklist complete.
At 10,000 ft.
CALL
10,000 feet.
ACTION No Smoke / Fasten
Seat Belt lights, as
required.
At Transition Altitude
CALL
29.92 set.
Climb checklist.
CALL
29.92 set.
ACTION Complete Climb
checklist.
CALL
Climb checklist
complete.
CALL
_____ (altitude) for
_____ (altitude).
(e.g., 9,000 for
10,000.)
At 1,000 ft. Below Assigned Altitude
CALL
2C-14
_____ (altitude) for
_____ (altitude).
(e.g., 9,000 for
10,000.)
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 15 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Cruise
PF
PM
At Cruise Altitude
CALL
Cruise checklist.
ACTION Complete Cruise
checklist.
CALL
Cruise checklist
complete.
Altitude Deviation in Excess of 100 ft
CALL
CALL
Altitude.
Correcting.
Course Deviation in Excess of One Half Dot
CALL
CALL
Correcting.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Course.
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-15
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 16 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Descent
PF
PM
Upon Initial Descent from Cruise
CALL
Descent checklist.
ACTION Complete Descent
checklist.
CALL
Descent checklist
complete.
CALL
_____ (altitude) for
_____ (altitude).
(e.g., 10,000 for
9,000.)
CALL
Altimeter set
_____.
At 1,000 ft Above Assigned Altitude
CALL
_____ (altitude) for
_____ (altitude).
(e.g., 10,000 for
9,000.)
At Transition Level
CALL
Altimeter set
_____.
ACTION Complete Transition
checklist.
CALL
Transition checklist
complete.
CALL
10,000 ft.
At 10,000 ft
CALL
Check.
Speed 250 knots.
Maintain sterile cockpit below 10,000 ft above airport surface.
2C-16
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 17 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Descent (continued)
PF
PM
At Appropriate Workload Time
REVIEW
REVIEW
Review the following:
Q
approach to be executed
Q field elevation
Q appropriate minimum sector altitude(s)
Q
inbound leg to FAF, procedure turn direction and altitude
Q final approach course heading and intercept altitude
Q timing required
Q DA/MDA
Q MAP (non-precision)
Q VDP
Q special procedures (DME step-down, arc, etc.,)
Q type of approach lights in use (and radio keying
procedures, if required)
Q missed approach procedures
Q runway information conditions
ACTION Brief the following:
Q
configuration
Q approach speed
Q minimum safe
altitude
Q
approach course
Q FAF altitude
Q DA/MDA altitude
Q
field elevation
VDP
missed approach
Q
heading
Q altitude
Q intentions
Q abnormal
implications
Q
Q
Accomplish as many checklist items as possible. The Approach
checklist must be completed prior to the initial approach fix.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-17
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 18 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Precision Approach
PF
PM
Prior to Initial Approach Fix
CALL
Approach checklist.
ACTION Complete Approach
checklist.
CALL
Approach checklist
compete.
After Level-Off on Intermediate Approach Segment
CALL
Flaps 8. or
Flaps 20.
CALL
Flaps selected 8 or
20. When flaps
indicate 8 or 20,
Flaps indicate 8 or
20.
After Initial Convergence of Course Deflection Bar
CALL
Localizer/course
alive.
CALL
Localizer/course
alive.
At initial Downward Movement of Glideslope Raw Data Indicator
CALL
Glideslope alive.
CALL
Glideslope alive.
When Annunciators Indicate Localizer Capture
CALL
2C-18
Localizer captured.
CALL
Localizer captured.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 19 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At One Dot from Glideslope Intercept
CALL
CALL
One dot to go.
CALL
Gear selected
down.
When gear indicates
down,
Gear indicates
down.
Gear down. Before
Landing checklist
ACTION Complete Landing
checklist except for
full flaps, autopilot
and yaw damper.
When Annunciator Indicates Glideslope Capture
CALL
Glideslope
captured.
CALL
Flaps DOWN.
CALL
Glideslope
captured.
CALL
Flaps selected
DOWN.
When Flaps indicate
DOWN,
Flaps indicate
DOWN.
If the VOR on the PMs side is used for crosschecks on the
intermediate segment, the PMs localizer and glideslope status
calls are accomplished at the time when the PM changes to the
ILS frequency. This should be no later than at completion of the
FAF crosscheck, if required. The PM should tune and identify his
NAV radios to the specific approach and monitor.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-19
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 20 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At FAF
CALL
Outer marker. or
Final fix.
ACTION
Start timing.
Visually crosscheck
that both altimeters
agree with crossing
altitude.
Q Set missed
approach altitude in
altitude alerter.
Q
Check PF and PM
instruments.
Q Call FAF inbound.
Q
Q
CALL
Outer marker. or
Final fix.
Altitude checks.
CALL
1,000 ft to
minimums.
At 1,000 ft Above DA(H)
CALL
2C-20
Check.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 21 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At 500 ft Above DA(H)
CALL
CALL
500 ft to minimums.
Check.
NOTE: An approach window has the following parameters:
Q
Q
Q
within one dot deflection, both LOC and GS
IVSI less than 1,000 fpm
IAS within VAP 10 kt (no less than VREF or 0.6 AOA,
whichever is less)
no flight instrument flags with the landing runway or visual
references not in sight
landing configuration, except for full flaps (non-precision or
single engine approaches)
When within 500 ft above touchdown, the aircraft must be within
the approach window. If the aircraft is not within this window, a
missed approach must be executed.
At 200 ft Above DA(H)
CALL
CALL
200 ft to minimums.
CALL
100 ft to minimums.
Check.
At 100 ft Above DA(H)
CALL
Check.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-21
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 22 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At Point Where PM Sights Runway or Visual References
CALL
CALL
Runway (or visual
reference) ____
oclock.
Going visual. Land.
or Missed
approach.
ACTION As PF goes visual,
PM transitions to
instruments.
At DA(H)
CALL
Minimums. Runway
(or visual reference)
____ oclock.
ACTION Announce intentions.
CALL
Going visual. Land.
or Missed
approach.
ACTION As PF goes visual,
PM transitions to
instruments.
2C-22
CALL
100 ft. AGL.
CALL
50 ft. AGL.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 23 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Precision Missed Approach
PF
PM
At DA(H)
CALL
CALL
Missed Approach.
ACTION Apply power firmly
and positively.
Activate go-around
mode and initially
rotate the nose to the
flight director goaround altitude.
CALL
Minimums. Missed
approach.
ACTION Assist PF in setting
power for go-around.
Flaps 8. or
Flaps 20.
CALL
Flaps selected 8 or
20. When flaps
indicate 8 or 20,
Flaps indicate 8 or
20.
CALL
Positive rate.
At Positive Rate of Climb
CALL
Gear up. Yaw
Damper - engaged.
CALL
Gear selected up.
When gear indicates
up,
Gear indicates up,
yaw damper engaged.
ACTION Announce heading
and altitude for
missed approach.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-23
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 24 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Precision Missed Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At VREF +30 KIAS and 400 ft. Above Airport Surface (Minimum)
CALL
Flaps -UP.
CALL
Flaps selected UP.
When Flaps indicate
UP,
Flaps indicate UP.
CALL
Missed approach.
To ATC
At 3,000 ft. Above Airport Surface or Level -Off, which ever is
lower
CALL
After Takeoff
checklist.
ACTION Complete After
Takeoff checklist.
CALL
2C-24
After Takeoff
checklist complete.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 25 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Precision Approach Deviations
PF
PM
One Half Dot Glideslope
CALL
CALL
One half dot (high,
low) and (increasing,
holding,
decreasing).
CALL
One half dot (right,
left) and (increasing,
holding,
decreasing).
CALL
Speed (plus or
minus) _____ (knots)
and (increasing,
holding,
decreasing).
CALL
VREF. or
VREF minus _____
(knots below VREF).
CALL
Sink _____
(amount) hundred
and (increasing,
holding,
decreasing).
Correcting.
One Half Dot Localizer
CALL
Correcting.
VTGT ____________
CALL
Correcting.
At or Below VREF
CALL
Correcting.
Rate of Descent Exceeds 1,000 FPM
CALL
Correcting.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-25
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 26 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Non-Precision Approach
PF
PM
Prior to Initial Approach Fix
CALL
Approach checklist.
ACTION Complete Approach
checklist.
CALL
Approach checklist
complete.
After Level-Off on Intermediate Approach Segment
CALL
Flaps 8. or
Flaps 20.
CALL
Flaps selected 8 or
20. When flaps
indicate 8 or 20,
Flaps indicate 8 or
20.
At Initial Convergence of Course Deviation Bar
CALL
Localizer/course
alive.
CALL
Localizer/course
alive.
When Annunciators Indicate Course Capture
CALL
2C-26
Localizer/course
captured.
CALL
Localizer/course
captured.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 27 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Non-Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
Prior to FAF
CALL
CALL
CALL
_____ (number)
miles/minutes from
FAF.
CALL
Gear selected down.
When gear indicates
down,
Gear indicates down.
Gear down.
Landing checklist.
ACTION Complete Before
Landing checklist
except for full flaps,
autopilot, and yaw
damper.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-27
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 28 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Non-Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At FAF
CALL
Outer marker. or
Final fix.
CALL
ACTION
Outer marker. or
Final fix.
Start timing.
Visually crosscheck
that both altimeters
agree.
Q Set MDA (or
nearest 100 ft
above) in altitude
alerter.
Q
Check PF and PM
instruments.
Q Call FAF inbound.
Q
Q
CALL
Flaps DOWN.
CALL
Flaps selected
DOWN.
When Flaps indicate
DOWN,
Flaps indicate
DOWN.
CALL
Altimeters check.
CALL
1,000 ft to
minimums.
At 1,000 ft Above MDA
CALL
2C-28
Check.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 29 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Non-Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At 500 ft Above MDA
CALL
CALL
500 ft to minimums.
Check.
NOTE: An approach window has the following parameters:
within one dot CDI deflection or 5 degrees bearing
IVSI less than 1,000 fpm
Q IAS within V
AP 10 kt (no less than VREF or 0.6 AOA, whichever
is less)
Q no flight instrument flags with the landing runway or visual
references not in sight
Q landing configuration, except for full flaps (non-precision or
single engine approaches)
When within 500 ft above touchdown, the aircraft must be within
the approach window. If the aircraft is not within this window, a
missed approach must be executed.
Q
Q
At 200 ft Above MDA
CALL
CALL
200 ft to minimums.
CALL
100 ft to minimums.
CALL
Minimums. _____
(time) to go. or
Minimums. _____
(distance) to go.
Check.
At 100 ft Above MDA
CALL
Check.
At MDA
CALL
Check.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-29
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 30 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Non-Precision Approach (continued)
PF
PM
At Point Where PM Sights Runway or Visual References
CALL
2C-30
CALL
Runway (or visual
reference) _____
oclock.
CALL
200 ft. AGL.
CALL
100 ft. AGL.
CALL
50 ft. AGL.
Going visual. Land.
or Missed
approach.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 31 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Non-Precision Missed Approach
PF
PM
At MAP
CALL
CALL
Missed approach.
ACTION Apply power firmly
and positively.
Activate go-around
mode and initially
rotate the nose to the
flight director goaround attitude.
CALL
Missed approach
point. Missed
approach.
ACTION Assist PF in setting
power for go-around.
Flaps 8. or
Flaps 20.
CALL
Flaps selected 8 or
20. When flaps
indicate 8 or 20,
Flaps indicate 8 or
20.
CALL
Positive rate.
CALL
Gear selected up.
When gear indicates
up,
Gear indicates up,
yaw damper engaged.
At Positive Rate of Climb
CALL
Gear up. Yaw
Damper - engaged.
ACTION Announce heading
and altitude for
missed approach.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-31
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 32 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Non-Precision Missed Approach
(continued)
PF
PM
At VREF +30 and 400 ft. Above Airport Surface (Minimum)
CALL
Flaps UP.
CALL
Flaps selected UP.
When Flaps indicate
UP,
Flaps indicate UP.
At 1,500 ft. (Minimum) Above Airport Surface and Workload
Permitting
CALL
After Takeoff
checklist.
ACTION Complete After
Takeoff checklist.
CALL
2C-32
After Takeoff
checklist complete.
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 33 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Non-Precision Approach Deviations
PF
PM
One Dot Localizer/VOR
CALL
CALL
One dot (right, left)
and (increasing,
holding,
decreasing).
Correcting.
5 Degrees At or Beyond Midpoint for NDB Approach
CALL
CALL
_____ (degrees off
course) (right, left)
and (increasing,
holding,
decreasing).
CALL
Speed (plus or
minus) _____ and
(increasing, holding,
decreasing).
CALL
VREF. or
VREF minus _____
(knots below VREF.).
Correcting.
VTGT ____________
CALL
Correcting.
At or Below VREF
CALL
Correcting.
Rate of Descent Exceeds 1,000 FPM of Briefed Rate
CALL
CALL
Correcting.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Sink _____
(amount) hundred
and (increasing,
holding,
decreasing).
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-33
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 34 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Visual Traffic Patterns
PF
PM
Before Pattern Entry/Downwind (1,500 ft Above Airport Surface)
CALL
Approach checklist.
ACTION Complete Approach
checklist to slats and
flaps.
CALL
Approach checklist
complete.
CALL
Flaps selected 8 or
20. When flaps
indicate 8 or 20,
Flaps indicate 8 or
20.
CALL
Gear selected
down. When gear
indicates down,
Gear indicates
down.
Downwind
CALL
CALL
Flaps 8. or
Flaps 20.
Gear down. Before
Landing checklist
ACTION Complete Before
Landing checklist
except for full flaps,
autopilot, and yaw
damper.
2C-34
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 35 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Visual Traffic Patterns (continued)
PF
PM
At 1,000 ft Above Airport Surface
CALL
CALL
1,000 ft AGL.
CALL
500 ft AGL.
CALL
200 ft AGL.
CALL
100 ft. AGL.
CALL
50 ft. AGL.
Check.
At 500 ft Above Airport Surface
CALL
Check.
At 200 ft Above Airport Surface
CALL
Check.
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-35
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 36 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
Landing
PF
PM
Landing Assured (At Point on Approach When PF Sights
Runway and Normal Landing Can be Made)
CALL
Going visual. Land.
Flaps DOWN or
Flaps 40.
CALL
ACTION Disconnect autopilot
prior to landing, if on.
Flaps DOWN or
Flaps 40. When
flaps indicate DOWN
or 40, Flaps
indicate DOWN or
40.
ACTION Continue with:
Q
speed check
Q vertical speed
check
Q callouts
Q
gear down
verification
Q flap verification
CALL
Final gear and flaps
recheck.
Before Landing
checklist complete
CALL
100 ft.
CALL
50 ft.
CALL
Yaw damper off.
At 100 ft. Above Touchdown
At 50 ft. Above Touchdown
At Landing Flare (L2/L3)
ACTION Yaw damper off with
WMS.
2C-36
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 37 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
Standard Operating Procedures
Landing (continued)
PF
PM
At Touchdown
ACTION Extend spoilers.
CALL
Spoilers extended.
CALL
Spoilers extended.
CALL
Two unlocked.
Two deployed.
At Thrust Reverser Deployment
At Thrust Reverser Idle Speed (60 / 70 KIAS)
CALL
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
60 knots (L3/L5) or
70 kts (L2).
Developed for Training Purposes
2C-37
L3CRH_SOP.fm Page 38 Monday, July 30, 2007 10:51 AM
CAE SimuFlite
2C-38
Developed for Training Purposes
Learjet 35/36
July 2004
