SURGERY
EVIS EXERA II
Photodynamic Diagnosis (PDD)
Recommended Instrument Set
Making
The Invisible
Visible
Intro
Bladder cancer is the fourth common cancer in
men and tenth in women, making total over 300.000
new cases in each year worldwide. Bladder cancer
has the highest recurrence rate of any cancer and
therefore patients require a lifelong follow-up. This
is the reason bladder cancer is considered to be
one of the most expensive cancer for the healthcare system.
PDD for detecting more precisely
malignant bladder tumours.
Cystoscopy and voided urine cytology are the golden standard in bladder cancer diagnosis and surveillance. Conventional white light cystoscopy has
its limitation to detect flat carcinoma in situ (CIS)
lesions. CIS lesions are often diffuse and multifocal
and they are mimicking inflammatory changes in
the urothelium. CIS, although a flat lesion, is an aggressive form of bladder carcinoma and can easily
progress to an invasive tumour. Urinary cytology is
usually positive in these cases, but does not help to
localize these tumours.
Photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) has been developed to detect more precisely malignant bladder
tumours, especially CIS lesions, dysplasia and
small multifocal bladder tumours. In PDD the use
of intravesical fluorescence photosensitising agent
is combined with blue light endoscopy. Since the
1990s fluorescence agent has been 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA). The accumulation of porphyrin
based photosensitising agent in malignant cells induces a visible red fluorescence with blue light illumination. Recently a more lipophilic ester of 5-ALA,
hexyl aminolevulinate (HAL, Hexvix) has been
brought to the market. With HAL a short one hour
instillation time is needed and the fluorescence is
remarkable brighter compared to 5-ALA. The technical development of endoscope systems makes
the view of fluorescent lesions clear and precise
which enables to perform even TUR with blue light
illumination, if this is considered to be necessary.
Many clinical trials have demonstrated PDD to
detect distinctive more CIS lesions compared to
standard white light cystoscopy. PDD is a practical
tool with often significant implication in clinical decision making in bladder cancer patients. With the
new photosensitising agent HAL and modern endoscope equipment, PDD is probably still gaining
wider acceptance worldwide in urological clinics.
Timo Marttila
MD, urologist
Assistant medical director
Department of urology
Seinjoki Central Hospital
How PDD Works
When a photosensitive marker* has been introduced transurethrally
into the bladder, the inner surface of the bladder absorbs the drug
over a period of 90120 minutes and converts it into an endogenous pigment called protoporphyrin IX. This pigment is then selectively deposited in a tumor and, under blue excitation light, will emit
red fluorescence. Nevertheless, in this condition, good contrast of
the red fluorescence against the blue background cannot be obtained because the red fluorescence is too weak as compared with
the blue light. To emphasize this fluorescence, a yellow filter exclusively designed for PDD is built in into the scope. As a result, the
red fluorescence can be observed with good contrast.
*Two types are available: 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and hexylaminolevulinate (HAL).
THE endoscopy TOWER
Components/
Devices
Olympus peripheral
equipment for advanced
endoscopic procedures:
Monitor OEV191H
Full digital HDTV high-resolution images
with stable, flicker-free image quality
EVIS EXERA II Video System Center CV-180
EXERA II is the first video platform introducing
1080i HDTV to all fields of endoscopic imaging
Light Source CLV-180
The high-quality 300 W xenon lamp provides
illumination ideal for endoscopy, allowing
observation in deep sites or advanced techniques
with standard and high intensity mode
HF Unit UES-40 Surgmaster
The Olympus UES-40 SurgMaster one
generator for virtually any electrosurgical need
Compatible with PDD
(Photo Dynamic Diagnosis)
Recommended Set for PDD
EVIS EXERA II
Photodynamic
Diagnosis (PDD)
Instrument name
std. opt.
N2277462
Video system center CV-180
N2277252
Light source CLV-180,
(incl. N2504640 PDD filter
MAJ-1429)
N2486200
Foot switch MAJ-1391
N2487040
Camera head OTV-S7ProH-FD
A4924
Video adapter AR-TL08E
EVIS EXERA II provides a versatile platform that offers a basis of
advanced techniques in urology.
With a platform versatile enough to support all of todays cuttingedge techniques in urology, EVIS EXERA II offers unprecedented
efficiency with capabilities that range from simple observation
to highly sophisticated visualization. High-definition imaging and
new image enhancement technologies enable you to confidently
perform complex, intricate procedures in urology.
EVIS EXERA II is equipped with a PDD function to enhance visualization of the bladder. When a special drug is administered to
the patient and the dedicated scope is used, the PDD function
produces heightened contrast between the fluorescent neoplastic areas and the surrounding benign tissue for easy and effective visualization.
TURis
Resectoscope
Instrument name
std. opt.
WA20016A
Telescope, 4 mm,
12 direction of view,
autoclavable, with filter,
for fluorescence diagnosis
WA20017A
Telescope, 4 mm,
30 direction of view,
autoclavable, with filter,
for fluorescence diagnosis
A93200A
Light-guide cable,
for fluorescence diagnosis,
plug type, 3 m, fluid,
not autoclavable
WA22366A
Working element, active
WA22367A
Working element, passive
A22040A
Inner sheath,
incl. standard obturator (A22081A)
A22026A
Outer sheath, 26 Fr.
2 stopcocks, rotatable
A22041A
Resection sheath, 24 Fr.
incl. standard obturator (A22081A)
A22051A
Irrigation port,
for resection sheaths,
1 stopcock, rotatable
A22071A
Obturator, optical
The OES Pro Resectoscope for TURis Resection in Saline:
The TURis resectoscope is designed with convenience and
comfort in mind. The placement of key connections makes it
extremely well balanced, and the finger spread on the working
element is reduced for less fatigue. In addition, the new high
precision working element reduces friction force to a minimum
and allows for an extremely smooth cutting experience. The
logical locking system assures quick and secure assembly
with one touch buttons for quick release.
TURis Resection
Electrodes
WA22301D
WA22305D
WA22302D
WA22306D
Instrument name
std. opt.
WA22301D
WA22302D
WA22503D
HF-resection electrode,
12 pcs., sterile, single use,
loop, 12, small
loop, 12, medium
X
loop, 12, large
WA22305D
WA22306D
WA22507D
loop, 30, small
loop, 30, medium
loop, 30, large
X
X
X
WA22521C
WA22523C
band, medium, 12
band, medium, 30
X
X
WA22331D
WA22332D
HF-resection electrode,
12 pcs., sterile, single use,
angled loop, small
angled loop, medium
X
X
WA22351C
WA22355C
HF-resection electrode,
12 pcs.,
roller
45 needle
WA22557C
button, for plasma vaporisation
WA22321C
WA22331D
WA22351C
WA22332D
X
X
WA22355C
WA22557C
SurgMaster
HF Unit
2.0 a
sioPnlasm
r
e
V id on
RapIgniti
Instrument name
N1063440
HF unit UES-40 SurgMaster,
220240 V
Delivery includes:
HF unit, foot switch
MAJ-1258, and power cable
std. opt.
X
The Olympus UES-40 SurgMaster one unit for virtually any
electrosurgical need. The Olympus SurgMaster covers almost
every application where electrosurgery is performed. One unit
enables the surgeon to perform Resection in Saline (TURis/TCRis),
conventional monopolar resection and to connect bipolar and
monopolar hand instruments as well.
SurgMaster powered by Olympus.
One unit for all needs
Transurethral Resection in Saline (TURis) and
Transervical Resection in Saline (TCRis)
Monopolar and bipolar cutting and coagulation
TURis Plasma Vaporization
Excellent cutting and coagulation modes
Automatic smoke evacuation
Accessories
Instrument name
std. opt.
WA00013A
HF cable,
bipolar, 4 m,
for UES-40
A93200A
Light-guide cable, plug type,
for fluorescence diagnosis,
3.0 mm, fluid, not autoclavable
A0556
Syringe,
150 ml, fixed cone
WA05970A
Instrument tray,
with lid
A5976
Insert tray,
for resectoscope
Saline solution
Lubricant (conductive)
Silicone catheter
O3657
Evacuator,
acc. to Ellik
REFERENCES
- M. Babjuk, W. Osterlink, R. Sylvester, E. Kaasinen, A. Bhle.
EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carinoma of the Bladder. Juan Paluo - Redorta
-
-
A. Stenzl, P. Jichlinski, D. Jocham, K. Junker, F. Knig, H. van der Bergh, B. Volkmer, D. Zaak,
J.E. Geschwend. Consensrecommendation of the Working Group Oncology of the German Soceity of
Urology (DGU)
P. Jichlinski. Hexyl aminolevulinate fluorescence cystoscopy: a new diagnostic tool
for the photodiagnosis of superficial bladder cancer - a multicenter study.
Journal of Urology 2003; 170: 226-9
- J. Schmidbauer, F. Witjes, N. Schmeller. Improved detection of urothelial carcinoma in situ with
hexaminolevulinate fluorescence cystoscopy. Journal of Urology 2004; 171: 135-8
- A. Stenzl, H.B.G. Grossman. Hexvix Fluoresecence Cystoscopy improves detection and resection
of papillary bladder cancer and reduces early recurrence: A Multicentre, prospective,
randomized study. European Urology Supplement 2009; 8(4):373
- B. Malavaud, C. Mazerolles. Photodynamic Diagnosis - Fluorescence assisted Cystoscopy
in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. European Urological Review 2009; 3(I): 41-43
System Chart PDD
4 mm PDD Telescopes
Adapter
WA20016A, WA20017A,
WA20018A
Flexible Cystoscope
AR-TL08E
N9019285
PDD Light-Guide Cable
PDD Camera Head
A93200A
OTV-S7 ProH-FD
Video System Center
CV-180
MAJ-1428
OEV191
MAJ-1429
PDD Filter
CLV-180
MAJ-1391
TURis Resection System
Rotatable Continuous Flow Resectoscope
Telescopes
Inner sheath,
A22040* for 26 Fr. outer sheath
A22041 for 27 Fr. outer sheath
A22001A
A22002A
Outer sheath,
A22026A 26 Fr., 2 stopcocks, rotatable
A22021A 27 Fr., 2 stopcocks, rotatable
Telescope,
4 mm, autoclavable,
12 direction of view
30 direction of view
(for PDD use PDD telescopes WA20016A18A)
WA03200A Light-guide cable,
3 mm, plug type
(for PDD use A93200A)
Working Elements
WA22366A Working element,
active
Continuous Flow Resectoscope
Inner sheath,
A22040* for 26 Fr. outer sheath
A22041* for 27 Fr. outer sheath
Outer sheath,
A22027A 26 Fr., 2 vertical stopcocks, fixed
A22023A 27 Fr., 2 vertical stopcocks, fixed
A22025A 27 Fr., 2 horizontal stopcocks
Artikel-NR.
Mastab: fixed
Datum
nderung:
Datum
Erstellung:
von:
Mastab:
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
Standard Resectoscope
Datum
nderung:
A22041*
ILL-Name:Resection sheath,
von:
von:
Artikel-NR.
without irrigation port,von:
Irrigation port,
ILL-Name:
A22051A 1 stopcock, rotatable
Datum
nderung:
Mastab:
von:
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
13.12.01
Lubert
Datum
Erstellung:
WA00013A
13.12.01
von:
Lubert
WA22301D
WA22302D
WA22305D
WA22306D
WA22331D
WA22332D
WA22351C
WA22355C
Datum
new
ILL-Name:
Datum
Datum
*Add A or T to the article number Erstellung:
for the desired obturator:
26.9.01
nderung:
von:
A220xxA
A220xxT
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
ILL-Name:
WA22521C
WA22523C
WA22557C
WA22558C
Artikel-NR.
Datum
Erstellung:
von:
Artikel-NR.
Datum
Erstellung:
loop, 12, large
loop, 30, large
band, medium, 12
band, medium, 30
button,
for plasma
vaporization
angled loop,
12 and 30.
for TUEB Transurethral Enucleation
15.3.0
Lube
15.3.0
WA22366A.eps
von:
Sperlic
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
A22027A.ILL
Artikel-NR.
Mastab:
HF cable, bipolar,
for UES-40,
4 m length
HF-Resection electrode,
loop, 12, small
loop, 12, medium
loop, 30, small
loop, 30, medium
angled loop, 12 and 30, small
angled loop, 12 and 30, medium
roller, 12 and 30
needle, 12 and 30, 45 angled loop
Mastab:
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
von:
A22001
HF-Resection Electrodes
von:
von:
Lubert
nderung:
ILL-Name: with Intermittent Irrigation A22040A.ILL
Resectoscope
WA22503D
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
ILL-Name:WA22507D
A22014*
Resection sheath,
intermittent irrigation,
ILL-Name: 24 Fr.
26
L
UES-40 HF unit
Datum
nderung:
21.9.01
von:
SurgMaster Electro-Surgical Unit
A22026A.ILL
Mastab:
Datum
Erstellung:
Artikel-NR.
von:
Datum
Erstellung:
ILL-Name:
21.9.01
A22040A.ILL
Lubert
luer-lock connector, rotatable
horizontal stopcocks, rotatable
Artikel-NR.
vertical stopcock, fixed
vertical luer-lock connector, fixed
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
Datum
nderung:
von:
Datum
Erstellung:
24 Fr.
Artikel-Bezeichnung:
A22052A 1
A22053A 2
Mastab:
A22054A 1
A22055A 1
Artikel-NR.
Mastab:
WA22367A Datum
Working element,
nderung:
passive
standard obturator
von:
obturator
with deflecting tip
Lubert
Mastab:
A22041A.ILL
For a detailed list of electrodes,
see our Urology catalog.
Artikel-NR.
WA22367A_fly.ep
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