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Peripherals: 3/31/2006 Y.H.Dandawate 1

The document discusses various components of video display systems and peripherals. It describes the two main components of a video display system as the monitor and video adapter. It then discusses cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and how characters are displayed on a CRT in a matrix form using a character generator ROM and video buffer. It also covers signal generation circuitry, CRT interface/video adapters, and the MC6845 CRT controller. Additional topics include graphics display, video adapters, keyboard organization and types, mouse construction and interface types.

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Vidya Muthukrishnan
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64 views28 pages

Peripherals: 3/31/2006 Y.H.Dandawate 1

The document discusses various components of video display systems and peripherals. It describes the two main components of a video display system as the monitor and video adapter. It then discusses cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and how characters are displayed on a CRT in a matrix form using a character generator ROM and video buffer. It also covers signal generation circuitry, CRT interface/video adapters, and the MC6845 CRT controller. Additional topics include graphics display, video adapters, keyboard organization and types, mouse construction and interface types.

Uploaded by

Vidya Muthukrishnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

PERIPHERALS

3/31/2006

Y.H.Dandawate

VIDEO DISPLAY SYSTEM


Two Components
1] Monitor 2] Video Adapter
CRT Display
CRT Fundamentals
1] Raster Scan : Horizontal scan rate
15,600 Hz.
Vertical Scan rate 50 or 60 Hz
Different Signals HSYNC,VSYNC and Video
Composite Video.
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2] Vector Scan

How Characters are Displayed on CRT ?


Characters are displayed in matrix form, 5
x7,9 x 14 etc.
Character Generator ROM.
Video Buffer
Character Generation.

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Signal Generation
Circuitry
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CRT Interface / Video Adapter

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CRT Controller MC 6845

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Internal Block Diagram of 6845

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Registers in 6845

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Graphics Display
For displaying graphics information on screen,dot
patterns of images are stored in the display RAM
and send directly to shift register in sequence ,
which in turn swept out on video line.The
character generator ROM is not used in graphics
display.Each byte in RAM provides pattern of
eight dots.Dot represents smallest possible picture
element on the screen , it is called as picture
element or simply a pixel.
The number of pixels on the screen represents
resolution of Screen.
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Contd ..
Monochrome Graphics
Colour Graphics.
How Colour Video signals are generated ?
Digital and Analog Techniques.

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Video Adapters

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Home Work ? ? ? X
Graphics Accelerator
LCD monitor.

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References
Topic 8.1,
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
Micrprocessors,PC hardware and Interfacing
By Mathivanan. (PHI)
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KEYBOARD
Keyboard Organization
Keyboard consist of number of switches
organized in matrix form.
It consist of an electronic circuit based on
microcontroller called as keyboard encoder.
Encoder monitors the actions of switches
and transfers information to the system.
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Keyboard Switches
Mechanical

Capacitive Type
Membrane
Hall
Effect
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Keyboard Connector

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Keyboard Types
1] 83 key PC/PC-XT
2] 84 key PC-AT
3] 101 key Enhanced Keyboard (PS/2)
4] 104 Key
5] Multimedia

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Keyboard Interface

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Data Transmission in Keyboard

Key board to system

System to Keyboard
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References and HW
Topic 8.3 upto 8042 keyboard controller
(from pp 300 to pp 307) Mathivanans
Book

HW : 8042 Keyboard Controller

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MOUSE
Its a X-Y position indicator for a display
system.
Its a hardware device driven by software
called mouse driver.
Driver provides various functions like
cursor placement,cursor shape, button status
etc.
It has three buttons.
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Construction and
operating principle of
Mouse
Roller inside mouse

1.

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1.
1.

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Mouse Interface Types


Serial Interface ( Connected to COM port (RS 232
Compatible) Uses one start bit, 7 data bits and stop
bits (packet) @ 1200 baud.
Motherboard mouse port (PS/2)Data packet is 8
bit wide . Send information in 3 packets. Also
comes with Microsoft intellimouse extension (
Scrolling wheel)
USB
HW : Mouse modes of operation Viz.
Reset,Stream,Remote,Wrap modes
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Topic 8.4, 8.4.1,8.4.3 from


Mathivanans Book

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