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GSP Agar (Pseudomonas Aeromonas Selective Agar Acc. To Kielwein, Glutamate Starch Phenol Red Agar)

50875 GSP Agar is a selective agar used to detect Pseudomonas and Aeromonas bacteria in food and food processing environments. It contains glutamate and starch as nutrient sources, along with phenol red as a pH indicator. Pseudomonas grows well on the agar but does not break down starch, causing no color change. Aeromonas breaks down starch through acid production, changing the phenol red from red-violet to yellow. The agar allows for differentiation of Pseudomonas and Aeromonas based on starch hydrolysis.

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363 views2 pages

GSP Agar (Pseudomonas Aeromonas Selective Agar Acc. To Kielwein, Glutamate Starch Phenol Red Agar)

50875 GSP Agar is a selective agar used to detect Pseudomonas and Aeromonas bacteria in food and food processing environments. It contains glutamate and starch as nutrient sources, along with phenol red as a pH indicator. Pseudomonas grows well on the agar but does not break down starch, causing no color change. Aeromonas breaks down starch through acid production, changing the phenol red from red-violet to yellow. The agar allows for differentiation of Pseudomonas and Aeromonas based on starch hydrolysis.

Uploaded by

Markus Agota
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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50875 GSP Agar

(Pseudomonas Aeromonas Selective Agar acc. to


Kielwein, Glutamate Starch Phenol Red Agar)
For the detection of Pseudomonas and Aeromonas in food, as well as in the equipment and water supplies of foodprocessing firms.
Composition:
Ingredients
Sodium L-glutamate
Starch (soluble)
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Magnesium sulfate
Phenol red
Agar

Grams/Litre
10.0
20.0
2.0
0.5
0.36
12.0

Final pH 7.2 +/- 0.2 (at 25C)


Store prepared media below 8 C, protected from direct light. Store dehydrated powder in a dry place in tightly-sealed
containers at 2-25 C.
Directions:
Dissolve 44.86 g in 1 litre distilled water and sterilize by autoclaving at 121 C for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50 C and
add 100 IU/ml penicillin G (Fluka 13752) and, if desired, 10 g/ml pimaricin (Fluka 80482). Mix well and pour into
sterile petri plates.
Principle and Interpretation:
Glutamate and starch are the sole sources of nutrients in GSP agar. Many microorganisms cannot metabolize these
5
compounds . Starch is degraded by Aeromonas with the production of acid and causes phenol red to change color to
yellow. Pseudomonas grow luxuriant on this medium but do not degrade starch. Selective inhibitors like penicillin and
pimaricin are added to the medium to suppress the growth of many Gram-positive organisms and fungi.
Cultural characteristics after 24-48 hours at about 28 C.
Organisms (ATCC)

Growth

Aeromonas hydrophila (7966)


Pseudomonas aeruginosa (27853)
Escherichia coli (25922)
Staphylococcus aureus (25923)

+++
+++
-/+
-

Starch hydrolysis
(color change from red-violet to yellow)
+
-

References:
1. G. Kielwein and R. Gerlach, H. Johne, Untersuchungen ber das Vorkommen von Aeromonas hydrophila in
Rohmilch, Arch. f. Lebensmittelhyg., 20, 34 (1969)
2. G. Kielwein, Ein Nhrboden zur selektiven Zchtung von Pseudomonaden und Aeromonaden, Arch. f.
Lebensmittelhyg., 20, 131 (1969)
3. G. Kielwein, Pseudomonaden und Aromonaden in Trinkmilch: Ihr Nachweis und ihre Bewertung, Arch. f.
Lebensmittelhyg., 22, 15 (1971)
4. G. Kielwein, Die Isolierung und Differenzierung von Pseudomonaden aus Lebensmitteln, Arch. f.
Lebensmittelhyg., 22, 29 (1971)
5. R.Y. Stainer, N.J. Palleroni, M. Doudoroff, The aerobic Pseudomonas, a taxonomic study, J. Gen. Microbiol., 42,
159 (1966)

Precautions and Disclaimer


This product is for R&D use only, not for drug, household, or other uses. Please consult the Material Safety Data
Sheet for information regarding hazards and safe handling practices.

Sigma brand products are sold through Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.


Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. warrants that its products conform to the information contained in this and other Sigma-Aldrich publications. Purchaser
must determine the suitability of the product(s) for their particular use. Additional terms and conditions may apply. Please see reverse side of
the invoice or packing slip.

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