Practical
ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION
SAFETY for Engineers & Technicians
YOU WILL LEARN HOW TO:
Identify the hazards in O&M work in different parts of electrical
installations
Identify the various statutory and legal regulations and acts dealing
with electrical safety at work
Appreciate the basic theoretical aspects involved in electrical safety
Understand the importance of proper design of electrical equipment
in ensuring safety
Gain a clear understanding of the procedures and practices adopted
for safe working
Appreciate the role of regular inspection and condition-based
maintenance in ensuring safe operation
Gain an insight into the organisational aspects of safety
Become familiar with the electrical safety rules (applicable
to on-site training)
WHO SHOULD ATTEND:
Consulting Engineers
Electrical Engineers
Project Engineers
Maintenance Engineers
Power System Protection and Control Engineers
Building Service Designers
Data Systems Planners and Managers
Electrical and Instrumentation Technicians
Master Electricians
THE PROGRAM
THE WORKSHOP
Electrical substation safety is an important issue in
utility networks as well as large industrial installations
and requires adequate attention in the stages of system
planning, design, installation, operation and
maintenance. A number of serious accidents including
fatalities occur every year in industrial establishments
due to accidents involving electricity, resulting in huge
financial losses and wasted man-hours. Electrical
safety is a well-legislated subject and the various Acts
and Regulations enacted lay a lot of stress on the
responsibility of both employers and employees in
ensuring safe working conditions.
In this workshop, we will take a look at the theoretical
aspects of safety as well as the practical and statutory
issues. Safety is not simply a matter of taking
precautions in the workplace. It has to start at the stage
of equipment design. Safety should be built into the
design of electrical equipment and it is the
responsibility of each manufacturer of electrical
equipment to remove every possible hazard that can
arise from its normal use. Correct selection and
application of electrical machinery is also important
for ensuring safety. A thorough inspection during
initial erection and commissioning as well as on a
periodic basis thereafter is also very essential to ensure
safety. Batteries used in substations need particular
attention since they contain toxic materials such as
lead, corrosive chemicals such as acid or alkali.
Electrical safety is not just a technical issue. Accidents
can only be prevented if appropriate safety procedures
are evolved and enforced. This includes appropriate
knowledge of equipment and systems imparted
through systematic training to each and every person
who operates or maintains the equipment. We will
cover all these aspects in detail.
PRE-REQUISITES
DAY ONE
DAY TWO continued
OVERVIEW
SAFE OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT
Hazards of a general nature in industrial
installations
Electrical hazards
Direct and indirect electric shock
The deadly combination of heights and
electric shock
Hazards due to arcing/flashover
Hazards from use of electrical equipment
in explosive environment
Hazards due to high temperature in
electrical equipment
Need for periodic inspection and
maintenance for safe operation of
electrical equipment
BASIC THEORY OF ELECTRICAL
SAFETY
Some working knowledge of basic electrical
equipment is required, although this will be covered at
the beginning of the workshop. Real-life experience
with such equipment and hands-on testing will enable
the workshop to be placed in context.
Electrical shock - why does it happen?
Touch and step potential (voltage)
Direct and indirect contact
Role of electrical insulation in safety
Avoiding electric shock - different
approaches
Earth leakage circuit breakers
Earthing of power supply systems and its
safety implications
Role of earthing of equipment enclosures
(protective earthing) in human safety
Earthing in outdoor installations
Earthing of buildings and structures for
safety during a lightning strike
Dangers due to arc flash in electrical
equipment
DAY TWO
REGULATORY ASPECTS OF
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
ON-SITE TRAINING
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Key safety issues in O&M of electrical
installations
Isolation and earthing of equipment
Use of warning signs for operation and
maintenance
Safety while working in outdoor
switchyards and overhead lines
Work on underground cable systems
Use and upkeep of safety appliances in
substations and other electrical premises
Gas safety and ventilation
First-aid for burns and electric shock
Tracing the evolution of factory
regulations
Acts and regulations dealing with
electrical safety
Health and safety regulations (general)
Electricity related regulations
For electricity suppliers
For electricity consumers
Wiring rules as applicable for LV/HV
installations
Safety aspects of electrical equipment for
use in hazardous areas
SAFETY ASPECTS IN ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT DESIGN
Objectives of safe design
Insulation and its role in safety
Enclosures for safety
IP classification
Adverse thermal effects and prevention
Isolation and blocking of switching to
prevent hazards
Role of standards in safety
idc@idc-online.com
DAY THREE
INSPECTION OF ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS FOR SAFETY
Objectives of inspection
Stipulations regulations
Inspection of new installations
Checklists of items/aspects to be
inspected
Periodic inspection
Documentation of inspection
Planned and condition-based preventive
maintenance
SAFETY IN BATTERY
INSTALLATIONS
Hazards involved in lead-acid battery
installations
Premises used for housing lead acid
batteries
Transportation and storage
Installation and commissioning
Charging and storage
Dismantling and disposal
Protective clothing
First-aid measures
ORGANISATIONAL ASPECTS OF
SAFETY
Legislative aspects of safety
Role of an organisation in
ensuring/improving work safety
Functional requirements
Intra-organisational safety
implementation
External interfacing and compliance
SUMMARY, OPEN FORUM &
CLOSING
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