Research Paper
Volume : 4 | Issue : 7 | July 2015 ISSN No 2277 - 8179
Engineering
Analysis and Design of Multi Storied
Building by Using Etabs Software
KEYWORDS :
Varikuppala Krishna
P G Student in Vardhaman College of Engineering Hyderabad
Chandrashekar
Assistant Professor in Malla Reddy Engineering College Hyderabad
Rajashekar
P G Student in St.Marys College of Engineering and Technology Hyderabad
ABSTRACT
Structural Engineers are facing the challenge of striving for the most efficient and economical design with accuracy in solution while ensuring that the final design of a building must be serviceable for its intended function over
its design life - time. This project presents (Parking floor +5) upper stories RCC framed building analyzed and designed under the lateral
loading effect of wind and earthquake using ETABS(Extended Three Dimensional Analysis of Building system). ETABS is incorporated with all
the major analysis engines that is static, dynamic, Linear and non-linear, etc., and this Software is used to analyze and design especially the
buildings. Because of the facilities provided in this software at the modeling stage, the buildings can be modeled as per the arrangement of the
members of the project in Practical, and this software considers the beams, columns as Line members; slabs, Ramps/staircases, walls are as
area members. Taking the horizontal loading effects of Wind & Seismic forces; In the design of this project, I take dynamic loading along with
the Static loading and Live loads as per IS Code; And almost all the members of the project can be analyzed and designed as per Indian code
using this software, where ever require I design the members using excel sheets which are prepared by me in this phase.
INTRODUCTION
Due to concentration and increase of population into urban cities, there is a need to accommodate the influx in urban cities.
However, due to rapid increase of land cost and limited availability of land, construction of high rise buildings were taking
part in our daily life. The advantage of high rise buildings include but not limited to high ratio rentable floor space per unit
area of land. These high rise buildings are sky scrapers are built
not just for economy of space they are considered icons of a
citys economic power and citys identity.
ARCHITECTURAL PLAN: Based on the client requirements and
site conditions, we develop architectural drawing. In this project,
I have planned for stilt+5floors which is an residential building
as per the norms and basic requirements which includes municipal rules, vaastu, site conditions.ANALYSIS AND DESIGN:
basic height of floor is 3m, loads patterns are DEAD load with
self weight 1, live load, wall as dead load.
3D view of all members of all floors:
ETABS Software: The innovative and revolutionary new ETABS
is the ultimate integrated software package for the structural
analysis and design of buildings. This latest ETABS offers unmatched 3D object based on modeling and visualization tools,
fast linear and nonlinear analytical power, sophisticated and
comprehensive design capabilities for a wedge-range of materials, and insightful graphic displays, reports, and schematic
drawings. CAD drawings can be directly converted into ETABS
models. Design of steel and concrete frames, composite beams,
composite columns, steel joists and concrete and masonry shear
walls, as is the capacity check for steel connections and base
plates. Comprehensive and customizable reports are available
for all analysis and design output, and construction drawings of
framing plans, details, and cross sections are generated for concrete and steel structures.
Analysis Results:
Structure result:Base Reactions
FY
Load Case/Combo FX
kN
kN
DEAD
1.781E-06 -478.9083
LIVE
0
0.0295
SDL
0
0.0221
WALL
-6.757E-07 0.099
COMBINATION1 1.238E-06 -718.1808
COMBINATION2 -5.593E-07 0.0442
COMBINATION3 -1428.3979 -711.8753
DCON1
1.238E-06 -718.1808
DCON2
6.789E-07 -718.1365
DJST1
8.255E-07 -478.7872
DJST2
0
-478.7577
FZ
kN
10220.8255
3497.5578
2623.1684
6811.65
29483.4658
5246.3367
34729.8025
29483.4658
34729.8025
19655.6439
23153.2017
MX
kN-m
93862.2264
30446.4891
22834.8668
59109.144
263709.3558
45669.7336
309302.3833
263709.3558
309379.0894
175806.2372
206252.7263
MY
kN-m
-87577.7871
-29609.4621
-22207.0966
-58968.1115
-253129
-44414.1932
-315690
-253129
-297544
-168753
-198362
MZ
kN-m
-5105.0088
0.3478
0.2609
1.167
-7655.3714
0.5218
5200.7927
-7655.3714
-7654.8497
-5103.581
-5103.2331
X
m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Y
m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Z
m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IJSR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
551
Research Paper
Volume : 4 | Issue : 7 | July 2015 ISSN No 2277 - 8179
Load Case/Combo FX
kN
DWAL1
1.156E-06
DWAL2
FY
kN
-670.302
FZ
MX
MY
kN
kN-m
kN-m
27517.9014 246128.7321 -236254
MZ
kN-m
-7145.0133
X
m
0
Y
m
0
Z
m
0
0
After structure analysis, we get story analysis and story forces for
each and every floor.
In design IS456, IS875 were used for calculation of all forces and
loads.
Then model results were taken and given the percentage of steel
required for beams, columns, footings, slabs at all conditions.
The use of light weight concrete and light weight materials will
reduce the dead load of structure, which then allows the structural designer to reduce the size of the columns, footings, and
other load bearing elements.
Percentage of steel:
The occurrence and spread of fire is unpredictable and uncertain. It is therefore critical that fire proof materials and fire resistant products measure up to the highest possible standards of
performance as well as reliability.
For more than 5 storey buildings it is better to provide the connecting beams in between the flats.
Limit state design is the best approach for designing the buildings.
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT:
this report is clear with the structural analysis and design of
multistoried building which was designed by ETABS. This software is very innovative and easier which is better than staad
pro. It is better for designing the high rise buildings under the
applied live load, dead load, wind load, earthquake load, and
seismic load. Construction of apartments were become a needy
in urban areas, mainly construction of g+5 residential buildings
for living were taking place. So I suggest my project will apt for
above specified buildings with measurements, so that it reduces
time period for designing.
CONCLUSION:
Based on the analysis and design of multi-storied building, the
following conclusions are made:
Building layout and design has to follow the nature especially for
sunlight and wind directions. These types of principles were explained in vastu where followed at the beginning of project only.
Geotechnical engineering cannot be neglected while building
the tall buildings. The geotechnical engineer needs to be consulted to do soil sampling, analysis, ground water depth and
mainly for estimation of soil bearing capacity.
The proposed building should be in area where all the types of
amenities are available.
REFERENCE
1. Is: 456-2000 design for Reinforced Concrete. | 2. IS: 875(part 3) - 1987 code of practice for design loads for building and structures-Dead loads.
| 3. IS: 875(part 3) - 1987 code of practice for design loads for building and structures-Imposed loads. | 4. SP: 16 designs for reinforce concrete.
| 5. U.H. Varyani(2002), Structural Design of Multi-Storied Buildings, Second Edition, South Asian publishers-New Delhi. | 6. Building Construction by B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar
Jain and Arun Kumar Jain-Laxmi publications. | 7. Properties of Concerete by A.M.Neville-Lo priced edition-4th edition. | 8.ACI Committee 116, Cement and Concrete Technology,
ACI116R-00, ACI Committee | 116 Report, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 2000, 73pages. | 9. AUTO CAD & ETABS Softwares. | 10. Reinforcement concrete
design by N.KRISHNA RAJU & R.N.PRANESH. | 11. Design of reinforced concrete structure by S.RAMAMURTHAM. | 12. Internet and Wikipedia. |
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