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Math 101 Exercises

This document contains a series of problems involving operations on polynomials such as classifying polynomials by number of terms and degree, evaluating polynomials for given values, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing polynomials. It also contains problems involving rational expressions such as simplifying, multiplying, dividing, adding, and subtracting rational expressions. Finally, it contains problems involving radical expressions such as simplifying radical expressions. The document provides practice for students on various topics involving polynomials, rational expressions, and radical expressions.

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Ervin Cabangal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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596 views11 pages

Math 101 Exercises

This document contains a series of problems involving operations on polynomials such as classifying polynomials by number of terms and degree, evaluating polynomials for given values, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing polynomials. It also contains problems involving rational expressions such as simplifying, multiplying, dividing, adding, and subtracting rational expressions. Finally, it contains problems involving radical expressions such as simplifying radical expressions. The document provides practice for students on various topics involving polynomials, rational expressions, and radical expressions.

Uploaded by

Ervin Cabangal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______

POLYNOMIALS
I.

Classify each of the following according to number of terms and degree


Accd. To No. of TermsAccd. To Degree

1. x y + x 2 y 3

__________________

______________

2. -5x 3 y

__________________

______________

3. x x 2 y + x

__________________

______________

4. ab3 + c

__________________

______________

5. xy x 2 y + x 3 y 2 + 6

__________________

______________

II. Evaluate each of the following.


__________1. 3x 2 2x + 5 ; x = -3

__________2. y 2 5y + 2 ; y =

__________3.

2x 3y
; x = -2, y = - 4
5

__________4.

x 2y
; x = 7, y = - 1
7x

__________5.

x 2 y xy 2
; x = 5, y = 4
3( x y )

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______

OPERATIONS ON POLYNOMIALS
I. Perform the indicated operations.
____________________1. (12y 2 + 17y 4) + (9y 2 17y + 2)

____________________2. (2x - 2x 2 + 12) + (2x 2 4x 12)

____________________3. (5x 2 5x 7) (3x 2 5x + 7)

____________________4. (13y 12y2 2) (12y 2 2y 2)

____________________5.

(3x3y4z2)(-2xy2z5)

____________________6. -4xy 2(2x4 y - 3xy7)

____________________7. (2x 2y)2(5x 3 y 3)2

____________________8. (4x 3y)(2x + 3y)

____________________9. (2x 1)(4x 2 + 2x + 1)

____________________10. (3y + 2x)(9y2 6xy + 4x 2)

II. Solve the following.


____________________1.

Subtract the sum of (2x 2 + 3y 2 5) and (3x 2 6y 2 2) from the difference of


(5x 2 4y 2 + 4) and (2x 2 3y 2 1)

____________________2.

Add the product of (x2 + 2x 3) and (x2 - 2x 3) to the product of (x2 + 2x + 5)


and (x2 2x 5).

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______

DIVISION OF POLYNOMIALS
I. Divide each polynomial by the given monomial.
1.

9x 3 y 6x 2 y 2
3x 2 y

2.

5a 5 b 5 10a 4 b 4 15a 3 b 3
5a 3 b 3

3.

12a 4 b 2 16a 3 b 3 20a 2 b 4


4a 2 b 3

4.

24a 3 b 3 c 3 12a 2 b 2 c 2 6abc


6abc

5.

x 2 4 x 21
x 3

6.

3
2
7. x 2 x 3 x 4

x4

3 x 2 2 xy y 2
9.
xy

8.

12 x 2 x 10
3x 2

2 x 4 5 x 3 4 x 2 7 x 12
2x 1

2 x 4 5 x 3 3 x 2 y 2 2 xy 3 12y 4
10.
2x 3y

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______

SPECIAL PRODUCTS
Find the product of the following.
1. (3s 5t)(3s t)

2. (3b 7)(3b + 7)

3. (5a2b 3c3)(5a2b + 3c3)

4. (3x + 4)2

5. (7y 3t)2

6. (3mn2 p2)2

7. (3x + y + z)(3x + y z)

8. (2a 3b + 4c)(2a 3b 4c)

9. (4x + 3y + 2z)(4x 3y 2z)

10. (2x + 3y)3

11. (4m n2)3

12. (a2b + 3c2)3

13. (2bc3 5d)3

14. (2x + y)(4x2 2xy + y2)15. (4x + 5y)(16x2 20xy + 25y 2)

16. (2x y + 3z)2

17. (3a + 2b + 5c) 2

19. (x 1)(x + 1)(x 2 + x + 1) (x 2 x + 1)

18. (2m2 n3 + 2p)2

20. (x + 1)(x 1)(x2 + 1)(x8 + x4 + 1)

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______

FACTORING
Factor the following completely.
1. 35x2y2 + 56x3y4 42x4y5

2. 2a2bc 10ab2c 20abc2

3. z2 144

4. m2n2 81

5. (x + y)2 4

6. 16(x + 1)2 9(x 1)2

7. 4x2 20x + 25

8. 9a2 + 12a + 4

9. x2 20x + 96
11. 6x 2 + 19x 7

10. x2 2xy 35y2


12. x 2 13x + 12

13. 8x3 + 1

14. 1000 8x3

15. 27z3 + 125w3


17. (4x 2 9) 3 216

16. (3a + 2b)3 + (3a 2b)3


18. 4m4 2m3 6m + 3

19. s2 + st 4s 4t

20. a4 2a2 b2 + b4

21. 4a 2 + 16ac 9b 2 + 16c 2

22. x3 x2y xy2 + y3

23. x4 6x2 + 1

24. x4 + 5x2 + 9

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______


RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS
I. Find some real numbers that will make each of the following rational expressions undefined.
3.

3 x
x 2 16

2.

x4
x x 6
2

5.

x5
x 4x 5
2

6.

3x 8
3 x 10 x 8
2

Simplify the following.


2. 3 x 4

5 2 6
1. 14m 2n 6p 3

4 3x

7m n p

4.

4 6x
3x 2 2x

7.

m 2 16
m 2 2m 24

10.

2
3. x 3x

5.

2x 6

c 2 4c
c 2 6c 8

6.

2
2
9. 14 x 2 9 xy y

2
8. 3 213 p 10p

y 7 xy

2 p 5 p 12

x x 2 y xy
x 2 2xy y 2

11.

x2 4
x 2 3x 2

a 2 2a 1 ab b
9a 9b 9

12.

x2 x y y2
2x 3 2y 3

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______


MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS
Perform the indicated operations.
1.

3x 12
x 2 2x 3

x 2 5x 4 x 2 x 6

2.

x 2 2x 1 x 2 3x 4

x2 x 2
x 2 2x

3.

2 p 2 11p 15 3 p 9
2
4 p 2 25
p 9

4.

5.

a 2 8a 15
a 2 4a 4

12 10a 12a 2 7a 10 a 2

2
2
6. 8x 18 x 5 8x 22 x 15
10 x 2 9 x 2 10x 2 11x 6

7.

x4 y4
2x 3y
12xy
2
2
2
2 x 3y 7x 7y
8 x 8 xy

8.

2
2
3
9. x 3x 9 x 3x 9 x 27
2x 6
2x 2 18 x 3 27

6 y 2 7 y 3 12y 2 y 1

9 y 2 25
12 y 2 20y

t 3
t 2 2t 1 t 2 9

t 2 2t 3 t 2 2t 3 t 2 1

2
2
2
10. x 3x 40 x 2x 48 x 36
x 2 2x 35 x 2 3x 18 x 2 9

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______


ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS
Perform the indicated operation.
1.

2x 1 3x 6

x 3
x 3

2.

2x 3 3x 5 1 2x

2x 1 2x 1 2x 1

y
1

4. y 16 y 4

6x
3

3. x 5 2x 3

6
3
2
5. a 6a 7 a 49

1
1
6. x 2 x 20 x 2 8 x 16

7.

x 2
x 1
2
x 10x 16 x 9x 14

8.

9.

5
x
3x 2

2
3x 3 2x 2 x 1

10.

3y 1
y 4

2
2 y 5 y 12 6y 7 y 3
2

2
4
x 7

2
x 3 x 2 x x 6

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______


COMPLEX EXPRESSIONS
Simplify the following complex fractions:
1 3

x x2
1.
2 5

x2 x

5x

2.

5x
5x
5x

1
5x

a2 b2
a2 b2
3.
ab ab

ab ab

a 1 a 1

a 1 a 1
4.
a 1 a 1

a 1 a 1

3
4

2
x 2x 3 x 3
2x
8
5. x 1 x 2 2 x 3

7.

6.

3x
1
1

1
1

1
x 1

1
1

8.

1
x

1
1
x

x
2

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______


RADICAL EXPRESSIONS
I. Simplify the following.
1.

27a 2b 9

2.

216a 7 b 10 c 17

3.

81x 8 y 8

4.

4x 12

x3y 5
z6

5.

9.

4 3

x 24

6.

10.

64 x 4 y 12
z 16

4 3

7.

x 15 y 20
32

8.

3.

a6b5
c 25

x 48

II. Rationalized the denominator of the following.


1.

4.

2.

a5
b7

5.

3x 4 y
2x 3 y 2

6.

4
xy 2

5 x 10 y
27 z 2

Name: ______________________________________Date: ________________ Section: _______


OPERATIONS ON RADICAL EXPRESSIONS
Perform the indicated operations.
1.

5 3 15 3

2.

18

50

98

3.

2 27 3 48

75

4. x 4 x 25 25 x 3 81x 3

5.

7. 3 3 4 8

10.

13.

16.

x 3 y2

x2 3 y

11.

14.

7 3

108 y 2

3y 3 3 y

17.

6 xy 3 8 xy 2

5x

2x

12. 2 x 3 3 2 x 3 3

15.

6 2

3x

2 4 64 y 8 4 4 y 8 4 324

9. 4 3 3 5 3 9

2x

6.

27 y

8. 3 5 2 2 7

10

18.

4 2
5 2

4 3 2 5
4 3 2 5

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