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G481 Module 1 Motion Questions MS

1. The document provides conversion factors between different units of measurement for energy, power, and force. It lists joules (J) converting to newton meters (N m), watts (W) converting to joules per second (J/s), and newtons (N) converting to kilograms meters per second squared (kg m/s^2). 2. The document contains physics questions and solutions involving kinematics, forces, and scalars vs vectors. It includes the calculation of acceleration from an initial and final velocity, time calculations, and determining which object arrived first. 3. The last few problems involve calculating pressure, components of forces, and determining the resultant force on an object. Di

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172 views4 pages

G481 Module 1 Motion Questions MS

1. The document provides conversion factors between different units of measurement for energy, power, and force. It lists joules (J) converting to newton meters (N m), watts (W) converting to joules per second (J/s), and newtons (N) converting to kilograms meters per second squared (kg m/s^2). 2. The document contains physics questions and solutions involving kinematics, forces, and scalars vs vectors. It includes the calculation of acceleration from an initial and final velocity, time calculations, and determining which object arrived first. 3. The last few problems involve calculating pressure, components of forces, and determining the resultant force on an object. Di

Uploaded by

Amber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Correct lines from:

joule (J) to N m

watt (W) to J s

newton (N) to kg m s

1
2

B2

Note: 2 marks for all correct


1 mark for two correct
0 marks for none or one correct
[2]

2.

(a)

(i)

v = u + 2as

C1

0 = (80) + 2 a 120

C1
2

a = () 26.7 (m s ) ignore sign


(ii)

t = (0 - 80) / 26.7

C1

t = 3.0 (s)
(b)

A1
A1

(time lost by) car A = (3 + 9 + 4) = 16

B1

car B was 17 behind

C1

Car B takes 2 s to travel the 160 m / Car B 19 behind

B1

Hence car A 3 s ahead

A1

(19 - 16)

[9]

3.

(i)

scalar named
has (only) magnitude / size / value (not quantity)

B1
B1

(ii)

vector named
has magnitude and direction
allow one out of two for a vector has direction and a scalar does not

B1
B1
[4]

Ambrose College

4.

(a)

(i)

v = 0 + 2 9.8(1) 30

C1

v = 24. (3) (m s )

A1

(1 if g = 10 is used, once only on the paper)


(zero scored if s = 36 m is used)
(ii)

s = ut + at

or v = u + at
2

30 = 0 + 9.8(1) t

or s = (u + v)t / 2

t = 24.3 / 9.8

t = 2 30/24.3

t = 2.5 (s)
(b)

C1
A1

In the air: weight / force due to gravity


(allow air resistance if included as well)
(Hence) constant acceleration / acceleration at 9.8 m s

B1
2

(allow reduced acceleration / terminal velocity if air resistance included)

B1

In water: weight and (large) fluid resistance / upthrust / buoyancy

B1

Hence deceleration / slows down

B1
[8]

5.

(i)

velocity
travels in two opposite directions or equivalent words / increasing
and decreasing displacement

B1

(ii)

Z any peak or trough / A / B / 0 / 3.0 / 6.0s


M any point where gradient is a maximum (1.0 1.6 or 4.4 5.0 s)
If M and Z are given on the diagram then max 1

B1
B1

(iii)

tangent to curve drawn


values given correct from graph
answers correct for maximum in range of 1.3 to 1.5

B1
C1
A1

B1

[7]

6.

(i)

N is normal to the ramp (judged by eye)


Allow marks even if the labels N and F are omitted
B1

F is parallel and up the ramp


B1

(ii)

F = W sin
B1

[3]

Ambrose College

7.
scalar

vector

density

acceleration

energy

displacement

power

weight

speed
time
All correct scores 4

6, 7 correct scores 3
4, 5 correct scores 2
2, 3 correct scores 1
[4]

8.(a) (i)

1.

mass = 360 / 9.8 36.7 (kg)

B1

(allow 2sf)
(ii)

2.

density = mass / volume


= 36.7 / 4.7 10
= 7.8 10
unit kg m

(ii)

(b)

(i)

(ii)

C1

A1
B1

right angled triangle with an additional correct angle marked

M1

set of correct force labels and correct arrows

A1

algebra shown or scale given

C1

tension = 270 (N) or value in the range 255 to 285 (N)

A1

tension is a vector / has magnitude and direction

B1

direction involved in addition / the tensions or ropes act in


different directions

B1

sum =270 sin37 + 360 sin53

B1

=162.5 + 287.5
(or one mark each for values of 162.5 and 287.5 seen) = 450 (N)

B1
A0
[12]

Ambrose College

9.

(a)

(i)

1 Horizontal component = 24cos30


= 21 (20.8) (N)

C1
A1

2. vertical component = 24sin30


= 12
(ii)

(12.0) (N)

vertical force = 65 + 12

M1

= 77
(iii)

A1
A0

horizontal force = 20.8 (note ecf for 20.8 component)


2

2 1/2

resultant = [(77) + (20.8) ]

= 80 (79. 8) (N)

C1
A1

(or by vector triangle need correct labels and arrows for C1 mark)
(iv)

80 (79.8)(N) / equal to (iii)

allow ecf

B1

the resultant force needs to be zero or forces need

(b)

(i)

to balance above value to give no acceleration or constant velocity

B1

P=F/A

C1

= 77 / 4.2 10

= 18000 (18333) (Pa)


(ii)

A1

more / increases
downward / vertical component (of P) will be greater

B1

(for larger angles)


[11]

Ambrose College

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