Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
to Object Oriented Programming in C++
Minh Quang Nguyen
Hanoi National University of Education

September 2015

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

State of the Arts

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Procedure oriented programming language

Programs written by procedure oriented programming languages

contain sequences of statements to ask/command computers to
perform a particular mission
I

Programs are divided into functions.

Each function is responsible for a specific purpose. Each

function has a clear interface. (What is function interface? )

Several functions can be grouped into modules of components.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Procedure oriented programming language

Programs written by procedure oriented programming languages

contain sequences of statements to ask/command computers to
perform a particular mission
I

Programs are divided into functions.

Each function is responsible for a specific purpose. Each

function has a clear interface. (What is function interface? )

Several functions can be grouped into modules of components.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Procedure oriented programming language

Programs written by procedure oriented programming languages

contain sequences of statements to ask/command computers to
perform a particular mission
I

Programs are divided into functions.

Each function is responsible for a specific purpose. Each

function has a clear interface. (What is function interface? )

Several functions can be grouped into modules of components.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Procedure oriented programming language

Programs written by procedure oriented programming languages

contain sequences of statements to ask/command computers to
perform a particular mission
I

Programs are divided into functions.

Each function is responsible for a specific purpose. Each

function has a clear interface. (What is function interface? )

Several functions can be grouped into modules of components.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Disadvantages

Some disadvantages of procedure oriented programming languages

I

Global variables can be accessed by functions.

Data and functions are loosely connected.

Complicated data types is difficult to build.

Example:
I
I

a Point in a plane with 2 coordinates x, y

It is hard to perform operations in this data type with
procedure oriented programming languages only.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Disadvantages

Some disadvantages of procedure oriented programming languages

I

Global variables can be accessed by functions.

Data and functions are loosely connected.

Complicated data types is difficult to build.

Example:
I
I

a Point in a plane with 2 coordinates x, y

It is hard to perform operations in this data type with
procedure oriented programming languages only.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Disadvantages

Some disadvantages of procedure oriented programming languages

I

Global variables can be accessed by functions.

Data and functions are loosely connected.

Complicated data types is difficult to build.

Example:
I
I

a Point in a plane with 2 coordinates x, y

It is hard to perform operations in this data type with
procedure oriented programming languages only.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Disadvantages

Some disadvantages of procedure oriented programming languages

I

Global variables can be accessed by functions.

Data and functions are loosely connected.

Complicated data types is difficult to build.

Example:
I
I

a Point in a plane with 2 coordinates x, y

It is hard to perform operations in this data type with
procedure oriented programming languages only.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Object oriented programming languages in a nutshell

Object oriented programming languages combine DATA and
FUNCTIONs (which perform on these data) into joint concept:
OBJECTs.
I

Functions in an object - function members, provide the

methods to access the DATAs and perform their function.

Data in an object - data member, is so-called attribute or

instance variable. They help to describe the charateristics of
the object.

Calling a function member in an object is considered as

sending a message to this object.

In a program written by C++, objects are communicate each other

by sending their appropriate messages.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Object oriented programming languages in a nutshell

Object oriented programming languages combine DATA and
FUNCTIONs (which perform on these data) into joint concept:
OBJECTs.
I

Functions in an object - function members, provide the

methods to access the DATAs and perform their function.

Data in an object - data member, is so-called attribute or

instance variable. They help to describe the charateristics of
the object.

Calling a function member in an object is considered as

sending a message to this object.

In a program written by C++, objects are communicate each other

by sending their appropriate messages.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Object oriented programming languages in a nutshell

Object oriented programming languages combine DATA and
FUNCTIONs (which perform on these data) into joint concept:
OBJECTs.
I

Functions in an object - function members, provide the

methods to access the DATAs and perform their function.

Data in an object - data member, is so-called attribute or

instance variable. They help to describe the charateristics of
the object.

Calling a function member in an object is considered as

sending a message to this object.

In a program written by C++, objects are communicate each other

by sending their appropriate messages.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Object oriented programming languages in a nutshell

Object oriented programming languages combine DATA and
FUNCTIONs (which perform on these data) into joint concept:
OBJECTs.
I

Functions in an object - function members, provide the

methods to access the DATAs and perform their function.

Data in an object - data member, is so-called attribute or

instance variable. They help to describe the charateristics of
the object.

Calling a function member in an object is considered as

sending a message to this object.

In a program written by C++, objects are communicate each other

by sending their appropriate messages.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Object oriented programming languages in a nutshell

Object oriented programming languages combine DATA and
FUNCTIONs (which perform on these data) into joint concept:
OBJECTs.
I

Functions in an object - function members, provide the

methods to access the DATAs and perform their function.

Data in an object - data member, is so-called attribute or

instance variable. They help to describe the charateristics of
the object.

Calling a function member in an object is considered as

sending a message to this object.

In a program written by C++, objects are communicate each other

by sending their appropriate messages.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Features

In OPP, we only use objects to model the problem. Objects is

members of a class. Class describes the objects which share the
same features.
I

Inheritance: a class can be inherited from other classes.

Override.

Virtual method.

OPP allows us to create new data types and execute them easily.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Features

In OPP, we only use objects to model the problem. Objects is

members of a class. Class describes the objects which share the
same features.
I

Inheritance: a class can be inherited from other classes.

Override.

Virtual method.

OPP allows us to create new data types and execute them easily.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Features

In OPP, we only use objects to model the problem. Objects is

members of a class. Class describes the objects which share the
same features.
I

Inheritance: a class can be inherited from other classes.

Override.

Virtual method.

OPP allows us to create new data types and execute them easily.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

Why OPP is important?

Features

In OPP, we only use objects to model the problem. Objects is

members of a class. Class describes the objects which share the
same features.
I

Inheritance: a class can be inherited from other classes.

Override.

Virtual method.

OPP allows us to create new data types and execute them easily.

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

C/C++
Why is C?
Developed at Bell lab.
Developed from B. Most of statement and rules of C can be
applied in C. C++ has some additional features:
I

Class

Object

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

C/C++
Why is C?
Developed at Bell lab.
Developed from B. Most of statement and rules of C can be
applied in C. C++ has some additional features:
I

Class

Object

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

C/C++
Why is C?
Developed at Bell lab.
Developed from B. Most of statement and rules of C can be
applied in C. C++ has some additional features:
I

Class

Object

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

C/C++
Why is C?
Developed at Bell lab.
Developed from B. Most of statement and rules of C can be
applied in C. C++ has some additional features:
I

Class

Object

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

C/C++
Why is C?
Developed at Bell lab.
Developed from B. Most of statement and rules of C can be
applied in C. C++ has some additional features:
I

Class

Object

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

C/C++
Why is C?
Developed at Bell lab.
Developed from B. Most of statement and rules of C can be
applied in C. C++ has some additional features:
I

Class

Object

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

C/C++
Why is C?
Developed at Bell lab.
Developed from B. Most of statement and rules of C can be
applied in C. C++ has some additional features:
I

Class

Object

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

IDE?

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION to Object Oriented Programming in C++

State of the Arts

Q&A

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