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ebRANGE CHART, ZONATION AND CORELATIONS WITH EXISTING EXCHANGE
E
PLIOCENE
UPPER
MIDDLE
LOWER
OLIGOCENE
QUARTERNARY
TENTATIVE CORRELATION
WITH
EUROPEAN TIME SCALE
QUESTIONABLE
Hastigerina micra ( COLE)
Globigerina yoguaensis WEINZIERL and APPLIN
Globorotalia increbescens ( BANDY)
Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI
Globigerina oachitaeansis HOWE and WALLACE
Globorotalia nana BOLLI
Globigerina tripartite KOCH
Globigerina praebulloides BLOW
Cassigerinulla chipolensis (CHUSMAN and PONTON)
Catapsydrax dissimilis ( CHUSMAN and BERMUDEZ)
Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI
Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI)
Globorotalia opima BOLLI
Globigerina angulisuturalis BOLLI
Globigerina venezuelena HEDBERG
Globorotalia siakensis ( LEROY )
Globigerina binaiensis KOCH
Globigerinoides primordius BLOW and BANNER
Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI
Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY
Globigerinoides trilobus ( REUSS )
Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER
Catapsidrax stainfort BOLLI, LOBBLICH and TAPRAN
Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI
Globorotalia obesa BOLLI
Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN
Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR and
COLLINS)
Globoquadrina altispira (CHUSMAN and JARVIS)
Globigerinita subquadratus BRONNIMANN
Globigerinoides obliques BOLLI
Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY)
Globigerinatella insueta CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH
Globorotalia sertida (BRADY).
Globigerinoides diminitus BOLLI
Globigerinoides ucanus DEESTEFAN
Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI
Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW)
Praeorbulina glomerosa ( BLOW).
Hastigerinella bermudezi BOLLI
Globigerina semminulina SCHWAGEN
Orbulina bilobata (D`ORBIGNY)
Orbolina suturalis BRONNIMANN
Orbulina universa D`ORBIGNY
Globorotalia mayeri CHUSMAN and ELLISOR
Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW and BANNER
Globorotalia praemenardii CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH
Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ
Globorotalia fohsi CHUSMAN and ELLISOR
Globorotalia menardii (D`ORBIGNY)
Sphaerodinella subdehiscens BLOW
Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI
Globigerina nephentos TODD
Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY)
Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW
Candeina nitida D`ORBIGNY
Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI
Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER
Globorotalia dutertrei (D`ORBIGNY)
Pulleniatina pumalis BANNER and BLOW
Globorotalia miocenica PALMER
Globorotalia multicamerata CHUSMANandJARVIS
Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
Globorotalia tumida (BRADY)
Globigerina conglobatus ( BRADY )
Globigerinoides rubber (D`ORBIGNY)
Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER)
Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES)
Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW
Globigerinoides listulous ( SCHUBERT )
Pulleniatina obliqulloculata (PARKER and JONES)
Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO
Globorotalia truncatullnoides (D`ORBIGNY)
PROPOSED
IN THIS MANUAL
Globorotalia iruncatulinoides
G E N E R AL Z O N AT I O N S
PROPOSED BY
BOLLI
1966
Globorotalia truncatulinoides
Globorotalia altispira altispira Globorotalia truncatulinoides
Globorotalia tosaensis
Globoquadrina altispira
Globorotalia margaritae
PROPOSED BY
BLOW
1969
N.21
N.20
N.23
N.22
N.18
Globorotalia (G) trunchalutilnoides truncalinoides
Globigerina Calida Sphaerodinella dehiscans dehiscens
Globorotalia (T) plasseansis tenurtheca
Globorotalia (G) multicamerata Pullaeniatina obliqueloculata
obliqueloculata
Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens-Globoquadrina altispira altispira
N.17
Globorotalia siakensis
Globorotalia menardii
Globorotalia acostaensis
Globorotalia dutertrei
Globigerinoides ruber
Globorotalia mayeri
Globorotalia menardii
Globorotalia acostaensis
Globorotalia dutertrei
Globorotalia (G) fohsi
Sphaerodinellopsis subdehiscens subdehiscens Globigerina dutertrei
Globigerina nephentes Globorotalia (T) siakensis
Globorotalia (T) continuosa
N.12
N.13
N.14
N.15
N.19
Globorotalia (G) tumida-tumida Sphaeroidinella subdehiscans
praemodehiscans
Globigerinoides subquadratus
Globorotalia fohsi robusta
Globoquadrina altispira altispira
Globorotalia margaritae
Globorotalia (G) tumida plesiotumida
Globorotalia fohsi
Globorotalia fohsi lobata
Globorotalia (G) praefohsi
N.11
N.16
Globorotalia lobata
Globorotalia fohsi fohsi
N.9
N.10
(T) acostaensis Globorotalia (G) merotamida
Globorotalia peripheroacuta
Globorotalia (T) peripheroacuta
Globorotalia
Globorotalia peripherironda
Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis
N.8
N.5
N.7
N.4
Globigerinoides sicanus Globigerinatella insueta
Globoquadrina dehiscens preadehiscens Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens
N.3(=P.22)
N.6
Globigerinoides quadrilohatus primardeii-Globorotalia (T) Kugleri
N.2.(=P.21)
Globigerinatella insueta-Globigerinita dissimilis
Catapsydrax dissimilis
Globigerina anguluturalis
Globigerinaetella insueta-Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus
Globorotalia kugleri
Globigerina angulusuturalis Globorotalia (T) opima-opima
N.1
Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis
Globorolaila opima opima opima
Globigerina ampliapertura
(=P.19/20
Globigerina ampliaperture
Cassigerinella chipolansis/Hastigerina micra
Catapsydrax stainforthi
Globigerinatella insueta
Praeobulina glomerosa
Orbulina suturalis Globorotalia (T) peripheroronda
Globigernatella insueta
Globigerinoides trilobus
Globorotalia kugleri
Globigerina angulisuturalis
Globigerina ampliaperture
LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT NATLAND, 1933
NO
ZONA
SUHU oC
KEDALAMA N
(m)
(0-27)o
( 0-15)
II
(3-16)o
(15-90)
III
(9-13)o
(90-300)
KANDUNGAN FOSIL
Elphidium,
Rotalia,
Quinquecloculina,
Eggrella, Ammobaculites.
Cibides, Proteonina, Elphidium, Guttulina,
Bulimina, Quinqueloculina, Triloculina.
Gaudryna,
Pseudoclavulina,
Robulus,
Marginulina, Nonion, Nonionella, Virgulina,
Cryoidina, Discorbis, Eponides, Epistomina,
Cassiduldnoides, Textularia.
Listerella, Bulimina, Cryoidina,
(6-8)o
IV
(300-1000)
Angulogerina,
Uvigerina,
Nonion,
Cassidulina,
Bolivina, Valvulina, Pseudoglandulina.
LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT BOLTOVSKOY,1976
Interdital Zone
Discorbis, Cibicides, Amonia beccarii, Elphidium, Bulliminella.
Inner Neritic (Shelf) Zone (0 30 M)
Elphidium, Ammonia, Quingueloculina Dan Poroeponides
Middle Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 30 100 M)
Textularia, Trochammina, Ammonia, Elphidium, Quingueloculina, Triloculina, Priroculina,
Discorbis, Bulminella, Bucella, Amphistegina, Peneroplis, Archaias, Dan Haterostegina.
Outer Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 100 130 M)
Laginids, Buliminids, Cibicids, Cassidulina, Nonionella, Uvigerina, Fursenkoina Dan Pullenia.
Upper And Middle Bathal Zone (130 1000 M)
Bolivina, Uvigerina, Cassidulina, Gyroidina, Bulimina, Pullenia, Cibicides,
Lower Bathyal Zone (1000 3000 M)
Oridorsalis, Stilostomella, Pleurostomella, Melonis, Gyroidina, Globocassidulina, Cibicides,
Ephistominella, Pyrgo Dan Eggrella.
