Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
(University of the City of Manila)
Intramuros, Manila
Experiment no. 1
Familiarization of Electrical and Electronic Symbols
Submitted by:
Ervin James M. Aawitin
BS MfgE 4
Submitted to:
Engr. Carlos Sison
June 28, 2016
DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL
USES/APPLICATION
Electrical Wire
Conductor of electrical current
Connecting Wire
Connected crossing
Not Connected Wires
Wires are not connected
SPST Toggle Switch
Disconnects current when open
Push Button Switch
Momentary switch - normally
(N.O)
open
Push Button Switch
Momentary switch - normally
(N.C)
closed
Jumper
Close connection by jumper
insertion on pins
Solder Bridge
Solder to close connection
Used for zero potential reference
Earth Ground
and electrical shock protection
Chassis Ground
Connected to the chassis of the
circuit
Resistor (IEEE)
Resistor reduces the current flow
Resistor (IEC)
Resistor reduces the current flow
Potentiometer (IEEE)
Adjustable resistor - has 3
terminals
Potentiometer (IEC)
Adjustable resistor - has 3
terminals
Variable Resistor
Adjustable resistor - has 2
(IEEE)
terminals
Variable Resistor (IEC)
Adjustable resistor - has 2
terminals
Photoresistor
Changes resistance with light
intensity change
Used to store electric charge. It
Capacitor
acts as short circuit with AC and
open circuit with DC
Used to store electric charge. It
acts as short circuit with AC and
open circuit with DC
Variable Capacitor
Adjustable capacitance
Inductor
Coil / solenoid that generates
magnetic field
Voltage Source
Generates constant voltage
Current Source
Generates constant current
AC Voltage Source
Generates voltage (AC)
Electrical voltage is generated by
Generator
mechanical rotation of the
generator
Battery Cell
Generates constant voltage
Battery
Generates constant voltage
Generates voltage as a function
Controlled Voltage
of voltage or current of other
Source
circuit element
Controlled Current
Generates current as a function
Source
of voltage or current of other
circuit element
Lamp
Generates light when current
flows through
Allows current flow in one
Diode
direction only - left (anode) to
right (cathode)
Allows current flow in one
Zener Diode
direction, but also can flow in the
reverse direction when above
breakdown voltage
Schottky Diode
A diode with low voltage drop
Light-Emitting Diode
Emits light when current flows
(LED)
through
NPN Transistor
Allows current flow when high
potential at base (middle)
Allows current flow when low
PNP Transistor
potential at
base (middle)
JFET-N Transistor
N-channel field effect transistor
JFET-P Transistor
P-channel field effect transistor
Transformer
Change AC voltage from high to
low or low to high
Motor
Electric motor
Disconnects when current above
Fuse
threshold. Used to protect circuit
from high currents
Disconnects when current above
threshold. Used to protect circuit
from high currents
Speaker
Converts electrical signal to
sound waves
Microphone
Converts sound waves to
electrical signal
NOT Gate
Outputs 1 when input is 0
AND Gate
Outputs 1 when both inputs are 1
NAND Gate
Outputs 0 when both inputs are 1.
(NOT + AND)
OR Gate
Outputs 1 when any input is 1
NOR Gate
Outputs 0 when any input is 1.
(NOT + OR)
XOR Gate
Outputs 1 when inputs are
different.
(Exclusive OR)
Antenna
Transmits & receives radio waves