DESIGN OF PINNED BASE ANCHOR BOLTS & BASE PLATE AS PER AISC

Job No:
IA-PB-10052
Customer Name
Indospace Chennai
Building Name
Oragadam Building-4
Building No1

Designed by
Checked by
Approved by
Date

PG
AK
YP
12/9/2016

Interarch STD No

Rev

IA-ED-DSN-011-R0

Date of STD Issue

12/9/2016

DETAIL
Load Combination No :-

=
=

D1
38 & 13

Axial Compression (+FY) =

Axial Tension (-FY) =

Horizontal ( Fx) =
Horizontal ( Fz) =

=
=

400
THRUST
-500
UPLIFT
2
2

Design Loads
Axial Compression = (C )

Total Axial Force = (P)

Total Horizontal Resultant Shear = (H)

400 kN
THRUST
-500 kN
UPLIFT
2.828 kN

Size of Column
Web Depth
Web Thickness
Flange Width
Flange Thickness
Depth (D) of Column =

=
=
=
=
=

500
6
300
16
532

C
kN
kN
kN
kN
con-max

FOR BEARING ON CONCRETE

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Size of Base Plate

Length of Base Plate = L
OR L
Witdh of Base Plate = B
OR B

=
=
=
=

562
0
300
0

mm
mm
mm

No of Stiffeners
Thickness of stiffener

=
=

0
8

Nos
mm

M =
=

25
6

Grade
N/mm2

nos
mm
mm2
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

Allowable compressiv
Strength of concrete ( Bearing ) (fc)
As per IS-456:2000,Table-21

Anchor Bolt Details :Grade Of Bolts

No of Anchor Bolts = n
Dia. of Anchor Bolt
Gross Area of Bolt
Ag ( Asb )
Gauge of Bolts
Pitch of Bolts
fyb
fub

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4.6
8
32
803.84
130
130
240
400

Thickness Of Base Plate

32

Tz
FOR TENSION IN BOLT

mm

SAFE FOR SHEAR

SAFE FOR TENSION

SAFE

CHECK FOR BEARING ON CONCRETE DUE TO AXIAL COMPRESION

Area of base plate = A = L x B =
=
168600 mm2
con-max =
P/A
con-max =
=

400 x 1000 / 168600 =

2.37 N/mm2

Page 1

< fc (O.K.)

ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

TENSION IN BOLT DUE TO AXIAL TENSION
Total Tension In Bolt
= Tt
Tension Per Bolt
= Tz = Tt / n

=
=
=

500000 N
62500 N
62.5 kN

ACTUAL LOADS IN ANCHOR BOLTS

Tension per bolt = T
Actual Tensile Stress
ft = T /Ag

=
=

62500.00 N
77.7517914 N/mm2

Shear per bolt = V

Actual Shear Stress

=
=

353.55 N
0.439826334 N/mm2

=H/ n
fv = V / Ag

As per IS-800:2007, 11.6.2.1 & 11.6.2.3,

ALLOWABLE STRENGTH OF 32 DIA. ANCHOR BOLTS

Permisible Tension Stress = ft per
fub
fyb
ft per

=
=
=
=

0.43fu - 1.8fv </ = 0.33x fub

400 N/mm2
240 N/mm2
132 N/mm2

Permisible Shear Stress = Fv per

fv per

=
=

0.17 x fub
68.00 N/mm2

N/mm2

SAFE

SAFE

BASE PLATE DESIGN :1. For Compression Due to Concrete

MOMENT COEFICIENT
SUPPORTED ON THREE
SIDES
3
a1/d1
0.5
0.06
0.6
0.074
0.7
0.088
0.8
0.097
0.9
0.107
1
0.112
1.1
0.116
1.2
0.12
1.3
0.123
1.4
0.126
1.5
0.127

a1
d1
Exterior Panel
a1=
d1 =

=
=

150 mm
500 mm

a1/d1 =

0.30

3 =

con-max

Mp = 3 xcon-max x d12 =
t requd = (6 x Mp / 0.75 fy ) 0.5

0.06
2.372 N/mm2
35587.18861 Nmm

28.73 mm

=
=
=

62500.0 N
65 mm
110 mm

1.6
1.7

0.128
0.129

1.8
1.9

0.13
0.131

2
0.132
From table 8.11 of
Design of Metal Structures
By K K Mukhanov

2. For Tension In Anchor Bolts

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 )
Distance 'a' From Web
Distance 'b' From Flange

Bolt load transferred to Web = Tweb = T1 / ( 1 +( a^3 / b^3) ) =

Bolt load transferred to flange = Tflng = T1 / ( 1 +( b^3 / a^3) ) =
Moments in the plates
Due to Tweb ,
Mst = Tweb * (a - di/4) / 2
=
Due to Tflng,
Mflng = Tflng * (b - di/4) / 2 =
Effective width for bending resistance
For Mweb, eff width = Pitch of bolt
For Mflng, width = gauge of bolts

=
=

130 mm
130 mm

t requd = (6x Mp / ( width x0.75fy ) ) 0.5

Thickness required for Mst
t = 16.22905288 mm
Thickness required for Mflng
t = 9.861360617 mm

Page 2

51810.043 N
10689.957 N
1476586.2 N. mm
545187.8 N. mm

LOAD CASE-2

Job No:
Building No
Building Name

DESIGN OF FIXED BASE ANCHOR BOLTS & BASE PLATE

IF-000049
Job Name
JKIL-CRTG
#REF!
Area No
Designed by
MVR
Oragadam Building-4
Checked by
YP

Rev
3
Date
02/01/15
Approved by
S.P.

Analysis and Design Anchor Bolts & Base Plates

126 1.0(DL + LL +
DETAIL

-79.252

Load Combination No :( Ref :- Analysis report output )

134.43

231.377

D1
126 1.0(DL + LL + CL)

Moment (M) =

232 KNm

Axial (FY) =

135 KN

Horizontal ( fx) =

80 KN

Axial Force (P) =

149 KN

Thrust
P

Total Horizontal Trans. Shear (H) =

81.216 KN

Axial Force from braced bay (P1) =

14

Horizontal Force from braced bay (H1) =

14

Thrust

e
Length of Base Plate = L =

562 mm
con-min

Witdh of Base Plate = B =

300 mm
con-max

FT/M
C/C distance (Lb) of Bolt Group =
No (n) of Anchor Bolts on each side=

#REF! mm

y
c/3

Allowable compressive
strength (fc) of concrete= ( Direct )
Depth (D) of Column =
Anchor Bolt Details :-

9 mpa

For M35

532 mm

Dia of Anchor Bolt =

32 mm

Grade Of Bolts =

4.6

Page 3

STD BOLT CAPACITY for grade 8.8

( IS-4000, Table-2 )
DIA
Tension
Shear
16
31.4
56.7
20
50.8
88.2
24
127
73.2
30
202
116
36
294
169
42
400
230

LOAD CASE-2
Analysis & Design
Eccentricity = e = M/FY

1718.52 > L/6 Use Equation-2

Equation-1 for e< L/6

Area (A) of base plate = L x B =

562x300 =

con-max = P/A + 6 x M / BL =

149) x 1000 / 168600 + 6 x 232x 1000000 / ( 300x562x 562 ) =

168600 mm2

15.57

con-min = P/A - 6 x M / BL2 =

mpa

>fc (Not O.K.)

149 x 1000 / 168600 - 6 x 232x 1000000 / ( 300x562x 562 ) =

-13.81

c = L x con-max / ( con-max+con-min) =

a = L/2 -c/3 =

mpa

562 x 15.57 / ( 15.57 + 13.81 ) =

562 / 2 - 297.9/3 =

297.90 mm

182 mm

e = (L - Lb)/2 =

#REF!

#REF! mm

y = L - c/3 - e =

#REF!

#REF! mm

FT = Tension in all anchor bolts located at one side of base plate

FT = (M - P x a) /y =

#REF!

#REF! KN

Tension ( T ) per bolt = Ft / n =

#REF!

#REF! KN

Equation-2 for e> L/6

Effective Depth = d = Lb +( L-Lb)/2

#REF! mm

Taking Moment About Tension Bolts

M = 1/2 x fc x kd x B x (d - kd/3) + Px Lb/2 =
232000000

1/2 x fc B kd^2 (1- k/3) + PxLb/2

#REF! x [ k (1-k/3) ] +

#REF!

#REF!
k=

#REF!

Therefore k =

#REF!

OR

K=

#REF!

Tension In Bolt = Tt =
Tt =

#REF! N

Tension ( T ) per bolt = Tt / n =

#REF! N
#REF! Kn

Actual Load in Bolts

Tension ( T ) per bolt = Ft / n or Tt / n = ( From Equation 1 or 2) =

Shear ( S ) per bolt = H / ( 2 x n ) =

#REF! KN

5.08 KN

Allowable load for 32 Bolts

Tensiion (Pto)

#N/A kN

Shear (Sob)

#N/A kN

Shear & Tension interaction check as per clause 5.3.3 of IS-4000

(Pt / / Pto )2 + (S / Sob )2 1

#REF!

#REF!

Page 4

+Ve P FOR UPLIFT

LOAD CASE-2
Base Plate Thickness :1 For Compression Due to Concrete

a1
d1
Exterior Panel
a1=

100 mm

d1 =

100 mm

a1/d1 =

1.00

3 =

0.120

con-max

9.000

10800

(6 x Mp/185) 0.5 =

18.72 mm

Provide t =

20 mm

2 For Tension In Bolts

Bolt load on Row-1 ( T1 )
Distance 'a'
Distance 'b'

#REF! N
50 mm
50 mm

Bolt load transferred to stiffener Tst = T1 / ( 1 +( a^3 / b^3) ) =

Bolt load transferred to flange Tflng = T1 / ( 1 +( b^3 / a^3) ) =

#REF! N
#REF! N

Moments in the plates

Due to Tst , Mst = Tst * (a - di/4) / 2 =
Due to Tflng, Mflng = Tflng * (b - di/4) / 2 =

Effective width for bending resistance,

For Mst, eff width = stiff width =
For Mflng, width = 1/2 width of flange =

#REF! N. mm
#REF! N. mm

15 mm
150 mm

Required thickness = sqrt ( 6 * M / 0.75 Fy * b )

Thickness required for Mst
Thickness required for Mflng
Therefore Use
Anchor Bolts=
Plate Thickness =

8-32
20

3
0.06
0.074
0.088
0.097
0.107
0.112
0.116
0.12
0.123
0.126
0.127
0.128
0.129
0.13
0.131

0.132

( from table 8.11 of "Design of Metal Structures" )

Mp = 3 xcon-max x d12 =
t requd =

a1/d1
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

t=
t=
Provide t =

#REF! mm
#REF! mm
16 mm

mm

Page 5