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7SD522 Relay Protection Settings

Manual para realizar pruebas de la función de protección diferencial (87L) del relé Siemens 7SD522. Presenta las formulas y lógica utilizadas en el algoritmo del relé para decidir los disparos

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Jairo Morales
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556 views5 pages

7SD522 Relay Protection Settings

Manual para realizar pruebas de la función de protección diferencial (87L) del relé Siemens 7SD522. Presenta las formulas y lógica utilizadas en el algoritmo del relé para decidir los disparos

Uploaded by

Jairo Morales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The settings

ettings data of 7SD522 87L protection to Relay 1


1(local relay) and Relay 2 (remote relay),
relay)
for instance:

For 7SD5/6 series,


ID = IRel 1 + IRel 2,
IS = IRESTRAINT + RTC error + Sinc error Idiff> + 1 * IRel 1 + 2 * IRel 2 + 1,4% * In
Idiff> = Setting value of parameter 1210;
1
= depending on the Amount of IRel 1 : Parameter 0253 or 0254 of Relay 1
2
= depending on the Amount of IRel 2 : Parameter 0253 or 0254 of Relay 2
Interesting settings:
Setting
0205
0206
0251
0253
0254
1210 (Idiff>)

Relay 1
1000A
1A
1.00
5.0%
15.0%
0,3A

Relay 2
1000A
1A
1.00
5.0%
15.0%
0,3A

About Slope 1 and Slope 2:


0251 settings (k_alf/k_alf nominal) * In = 1 * 1 A = 1 A
When the current injected to 7SD52 is smaller than 1A, parameter 0253 is used Slope 1;
When the current injected to 7SD52 is larger than 1A, parameter 0254 is used Slope 2;

Examples:
1. Slope 1 check Istab calculated X measured
measured:
When current line is 800 A in primary side, in secondary side is:
IRelay1 = 800*1/1000 = 0,8 A,
IRelay2 = 800*1/1000 = 0,8 A,
Istab calculated at relay 1 or 2:
 Differential current:
 Stab current:

ID = 0 A
IStab = 0,3 A + 0,05*0,8 + 0,05*0,8 + 1,4% * 1 A = 0,394 A, or
IStab(%) = 0,394A/1A*10
0,394A/1A*100 = 39,4%

Test when injected 0,8 A, only in A phase measured value is:

OBS**** : Even with the current B or C = 0 A, this value (31,4%) stabilization is appearing
appearing.
Why? Because: Istab = 0,3+0*0,05+0*0,05+0,014*1
*0,05+0,014*1 = 0,314 A, or 0,314/1*100 = 31,4%
2. Slope 2 check Istab calculated X measured
measured:
When current line is 2.000 A in primary side, in secondary side is:
IRelay1 = 2000*1/1000 = 2 A,
IRelay2 = 200*1/1000 = 2 A,
Measuring expected at relay 1 or 2:
 Differential current:
 Stab current:

ID = 0 A
IStab = 0,3
,3 A + 0,15*2 + 0,15*2 + 1,4% * 1 A = 0,914 A
IStab(%) = 0,914A/1A*100=91,4%

Test when injected 2 A, only in A phase measured value


value:

3. Trip Test:

The settings data of 7SD522 87L protection to Relay 1 for instance: ettings data of 7SD522 87L protection to Relay 1(local
For 7SD5/6 series, ID = IRel 1 + IRel 2, IS = IRESTRAINT + RTC error + Sinc error Idiff> = Setting value of param
Examples: 1. Slope 1 – check Istab calculated X measured When current line is 800 A in primary side, in secondary side is: IR
OBS**** : Even with the current B or C = 0 A, this value (31,4%) stabilization is appearing Why? Because: Istab = 0,3+0*0,05+
3. Trip Test:

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