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Frame Design

The document summarizes the design of three structural frame components: 1. A rafter designed as a W14x176 section with a bending stress of 142.49 MPa, within the allowable stress of 148.8 MPa. 2. A column-1 designed as a W21x166 section with combined stresses of 0.93, within the allowable limit of 1.0. 3. A column-2 designed as a W8x35 section with a combined stress ratio of -4.40, within the allowable limit of 1.0.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views6 pages

Frame Design

The document summarizes the design of three structural frame components: 1. A rafter designed as a W14x176 section with a bending stress of 142.49 MPa, within the allowable stress of 148.8 MPa. 2. A column-1 designed as a W21x166 section with combined stresses of 0.93, within the allowable limit of 1.0. 3. A column-2 designed as a W8x35 section with a combined stress ratio of -4.40, within the allowable limit of 1.0.

Uploaded by

jemtan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SUBJECT: DESIGN OF FRAME

I. RAFTER:
W14x176
properties:
A,mm2= 33419
bf,mm= 397.5

tw,mm= 21.1
Sx,mm3= 4608000
rx,mm= 163.26

tf,mm= 33.3

rt,mm= 109.73
d,mm= 386.6
specifications:
Fy,Mpa: 248
design moment:
Mmax,N-mm: 656607457 :from load analysis
DESIGN: fb Fb
a. actual bending stress
Mmax

fb,Mpa=

Sx

fb,Mpa= 142.49
b. allowable bending stress
condition of lateral bracing:
Lb,m=
Lc/Lu:
Lc/Lu:

5.50

:unsupported length

200bf
1000Fy1/2
52.52Af
dFy

Lc,m=

5.04

:lesser value

Lu,m=

19.04

:larger value

since:

Lb

>

Lu

Fb

0.60Fy

limit of Lb/rt :
Cb= 1.75

Lb/rt= 50.16
equation 1:
102000(6.895)Cb

1/2

Fy

Lb
rt

equation 2:
510000(6.895)Cb
Fy

Lb/rt=

50.16

>

70.45

Lb/rt=

50.16

<

157.52 :from equation 2

:from equation1

DESIGN OF FRAME

1/2

use equations:
(eq1) Fb,MPa=

[2(153x104)(6.895)Cb-3Fy(Lb/rt)2] [Fy]
3(153x104)(6.895)Cb
12000(6.895)AfCb
0.60Fy
Lbd

(eq2) Fb,MPa=
Fb,MPa=

156.95

:from eq1

Fb,MPa=

900.79

:from eq2

adopt larger value from eq 1 and 2:


Fb,Mpa=
>
900.79
use: Fb,Mpa= 0.60Fy

0.60Fy

148.8

Fb,Mpa= 148.80
142.49
fb

<
<

148.80
Fb
**O.K.**
**Adopt Assumed Section**
W14x176

II. COLUMN-1: W21x166


properties:
A,mm2= 31484
bf,mm= 315.5

Sx,mm3= 6239800
rx,mm= 237.87

tf,mm= 34.5

ry,mm= 102.83

d,mm= 571

rt,mm= 84.84

tw,mm= 19.1
specifications:
Fy,Mpa: 248
design stresses:
Mmax,N-mm: 656607457 :from load analysis
Pmax,N: 455509

:from load analysis

DESIGN: COMBINED STRESSES (AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING)


a. actual axial compression stress
Pmax
fa,MPa=
A
fa,MPa= 14.47

DESIGN OF FRAME

b. allowable axial stress


column classification:
Lbx,m= 13.7

kx= 2

Lby,m= 0.6
slenderness ratio:
kLbx/rx= 115.19

ky= 0.5
(governs)

kLby/ry= 2.92
Cc=

[22Es]1/2

[Fy]1/2
Cc= 126.17
kLbx/rx<Cc: INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
use equation:
Fa,MPa=
R=
R=
FS=
FS=

(1-0.50R2)Fy
FS
kL
rCc
0.91
40+9R-3R3
24
1.91

Fa,MPa= 75.58
c. actual bending stress
fbx,MPa=

Mmax
Sx

fbx,MPa= 105.23
d. allowable bending stress
condition of lateral bracing:
Lb,m=
13.70
Lc/Lu:
Lc/Lu:
Lc,m=
Lu,m=

:unsupported length

200bf
1000Fy1/2
52.52Af
dFy
4.00

:lesser value

10.60
since:

:larger value
Lb

>

Lu

Fb

0.60Fy

DESIGN OF FRAME

limit of Lb/rt :
Cb= 1.75

Lb/rt= 161.48
equation 1:
102000(6.895)Cb

1/2

Fy

Lb
rt

equation 2:
510000(6.895)Cb
Fy

Lb/rt=

161.48

>

70.45

Lb/rt=
use equations:

161.48

<

157.52 :from equation 2

(eq1) Fb,MPa=

[2(153x104)(6.895)Cb-3Fy(Lb/rt)2] [Fy]
3(153x104)(6.895)Cb
12000(6.895)AfCb
0.60Fy
Lbd

(eq2) Fb,MPa=
Fb,MPa=

78.46

:from eq1

Fb,MPa=

201.47

:from eq2

adopt larger value from eq 1 and 2:


Fb,MPa=
>
201.47
use:
Fbx,MPa= 0.60Fy
Fbx,MPa= 148.80
check adequacy:
fa/Fa:

:from equation1

0.60Fy

148.8

0.19

>

0.15

fa
Fa

(+)

fbx'
Fbx'

use equations:
eq1:

eq2:

fa
0.60Fa

(+)

fbx
Fbx

1.0

1.0

cmx: 0.85
fbx',MPa= cmxfbx
fbx',MPa= 89.44
122rxEs
Fex',MPa=
23kLbx
Fex',MPa= 77.62
(Fex'-fa)(Fbx)
Fbx',MPa=
Fex'
Fbx',MPa= 121.06
from eq1:
from eq2:

0.93
0.80

<
<

1.0
1.0

**O.K.**
**O.K.**

**Adopt Assumed Section**


W21x166

DESIGN OF FRAME

1/2

III. COLUMN-2: W 8 x 35
properties:
A,mm2= 6645
bf,mm= 203.7

Sx,mm3= 512700
rx,mm= 89.19

tf,mm= 12.6

ry,mm= 51.66

d,mm= 206.2

rt,mm= 55.88

tw,mm= 7.9
specifications:
Fy,MPa: 248
design stresses:
Mmax,N-mm: 115188128
Pmax,N: 61875
DESIGN: COMBINED STRESSES (AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING)
a. actual axial compression stress
Pmax
fa,MPa=
A
fa,MPa= 9.31
b. allowable axial stress
column classification:
kx= 1
Lbx,m= 16.00
Lby,m= 0.6

ky= 0.5

slenderness ratio:
kLbx/rx= 179.39

(governs)

kLby/ry= 5.81
Cc=

[22Es]1/2

[Fy]1/2
Cc= 126.17
kLbx/rx<Cc: INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
use equation:
Fa,MPa=
R=

(1-0.50R2)Fy
FS
kL
rCc

R= 1.42
40+9R-3R3
FS=
24
FS= 1.84
Fa,MPa= -1.46
c. actual bending stress
fbx,MPa=

Mmax
Sx

fbx,MPa= 224.67

DESIGN OF FRAME

d. allowable bending stress


condition of lateral bracing:
Lb,m=
16.00
Lc/Lu:
Lc/Lu:

:unsupported length

200bf
1000Fy1/2
52.52Af
dFy

Lc,m=

2.58

:lesser value

Lu,m=

6.92

:larger value

since:

Lb

>

Lu

Fb

0.60Fy

limit of Lb/rt :
Cb= 1.75

Lb/rt= 286.33
equation 1:
102000(6.895)Cb

1/2

Fy

Lb
rt

equation 2:
510000(6.895)Cb
Fy

Lb/rt=

286.33

>

70.45

Lb/rt=
use equations:

286.33

>

157.52 :from equation 2

(eq1) Fb,MPa=
(eq2) Fb,MPa=

170000(6.895)Cbrt2
Lb2
12000(6.895)AfCb
Lbd

Fb,MPa=

25.02

:from eq1

Fb,MPa=

112.64

:from eq2

adopt larger value from eq 1 and 2:


Fb,MPa=
<
112.64
use:
Fbx,MPa= 112.64
check adequacy:
fa/Fa:

-6.39

<

:from equation1

0.60Fy
0.60Fy

148.8

0.15

use equation:
eq1:

fa
Fa
-4.40

(+)
<

fbx
Fbx
1.0

1.0
**O.K.**

** Adopt Assumed Section**


W 8 x 35

DESIGN OF FRAME

1/2

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