Carburetor, Piston, Piston

Ring, and Valve

Manufacturing: 2002

Issued December 2004

EC02-31I-336311 (RV)

2002 Economic Census

Manufacturing
Industry Series

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division under the direction of Judy M.
Dodds, Assistant Division Chief for Census and Related Programs who was responsible for the overall
planning, management, and coordination. Kenneth Hansen, Chief, Investment Goods Industries
Branch, assisted by Chris Blackburn, Mike Brown, and Jazmin Rose, Section Chiefs, and
Raphael Corrado, Tom Flood, Robert Miller, and Robert Rosati, Special Assistants, performed
the planning and implementation. Stephanie Angel, Larry Blumberg, Paul Corey, Vance Davis,
Kellie Friedrich, Vera Harris-Bourne, Jennifer Lee, Allison Marin, Keith McKenzie,
Blynda Metcalf, Philippe Morris, Betty Pannell, Deanna Pickerall, Shaquella Rhea, Keeley Voor,
and Tempie Whittington, provided primary staff assistance. Mendel D. Gayle, Chief, Census and
Related Programs Support Branch, assisted by Kimberly DePhillip, Section Chief, performed overall
coordination of the publication process. Patrick Duck, Michael Flaherty, Taylor C. Murph,
Wanda Sledd, and Veronica White provided primary staff assistance.
Mathematical and statistical techniques, as well as the coverage operations, were provided by
Paul Hsen, Assistant Division Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by Stacey Cole,
Chief, Manufacturing Methodology Branch, and Robert Struble, Section Chief. Jeffrey Dalzell and
Cathy Gregor provided primary staff assistance.
Eddie J. Salyers, Assistant Division Chief of Economic Planning and Coordination Division, was
responsible for overseeing the editing and tabulation procedures and the interactive analytical software.
Dennis Shoemaker and Kim Wortman, Special Assistants, John D. Ward, Chief, Analytical Branch,
and Brandy L. Yarbrough, Chief, Edit Branch, were responsible for developing the systems and
procedures for data collection, editing, review, and correction. Donna L. Hambric, Chief of the
Economic Planning Staff, was responsible for overseeing the systems and information for dissemination.
Douglas J. Miller, Chief, Tables and Dissemination Branch, assisted by Lisa Aispuro, Jamie Fleming,
Keith Fuller, Andrew W. Hait, and Kathy G. Padgett were responsible for developing the data
dissemination systems and procedures.
The Geography Division staff, Robert LaMacchia, Chief, developed geographic coding procedures and
associated computer programs.
The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan, Chief, developed and
coordinated the computer processing systems. Barry F. Sessamen, Assistant Division Chief for Post
Collection, was responsible for design and implementation of the processing system and computer
programs. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Macro Analytical Branch, assisted by Apparao V. Katikineni and
Edward F. Johnson provided computer programming and implementation.
The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph Brown, Table
Image Processing System (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible for the design and
development of the TIPS, under the supervision of Robert J. Bateman, Assistant Division Chief,
Information Systems.
The staff of the National Processing Center performed mailout preparation and receipt operations,
clerical and analytical review activities, and data entry.
Margaret A. Smith, Bernadette J. Beasley, Michael T. Browne, and Alan R. Plisch of the
Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publication and
printing management, graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic
media. General direction and production management were provided by James R. Clark, Assistant
Division Chief, and Susan L. Rappa, Chief, Publications Services Branch.
Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation contributed to the
publication of these data.

Carburetor, Piston, Piston

Ring, and Valve
Manufacturing: 2002

Issued December 2004

EC02-31I-336311 (RV)

2002 Economic Census

Manufacturing
Industry Series

U.S. Department of Commerce

Donald L. Evans,
Secretary
Theodore W. Kassinger,
Deputy Secretary
Economics and Statistics Administration
Kathleen B. Cooper,
Under Secretary for
Economic Affairs
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
Charles Louis Kincannon,
Director

ECONOMICS
AND STATISTICS
ADMINISTRATION

Economics
and Statistics
Administration
Kathleen B. Cooper,
Under Secretary
for Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Charles Louis Kincannon,
Director
Hermann Habermann,
Deputy Director and
Chief Operating Officer
Vacant,
Principal Associate
Director for Programs
Frederick T. Knickerbocker,
Associate Director
for Economic Programs
Thomas L. Mesenbourg,
Assistant Director
for Economic Programs
William G. Bostic, Jr.,
Chief, Manufacturing
and Construction Division

CONTENTS

Introduction to the Economic Census

Manufacturing

v
ix

Tables
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6a.
6b.
7.

Historical Statistics for the Industry: 2002 and Earlier Years



Industry Statistics for Selected States: 2002

















Detailed Statistics by Industry: 2002
























Industry Statistics by Employment Size: 2002
















Industry Statistics by Primary Product Class Specialization:
2002



















































Products Statistics: 2002 and 1997

























Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 2002 and 1997

Materials Consumed by Kind: 2002 and 1997

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Appendixes
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

Explanation of Terms

NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions






















Methodology













































Geographic Notes








































Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas















Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes: 2002 to
1997





















































ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

A1
B1
C1


F1

Not applicable for this report.

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

iii

Introduction to the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS
The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the
nations economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the
general public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census
Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.
The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures
as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes,
and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses
of economic census data include the following:
Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and
to assess the effectiveness of policies.
State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within
their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business.
Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to
keep their members informed of market changes.
Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS
Data from the 2002 Economic Census are published primarily according to the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NAICS was first adopted in the United States, Canada,
and Mexico in 1997. The 2002 Economic Census covers the following NAICS sectors:
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
54
55
56
61
62
71
72
81

Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Transportation and Warehousing
Information
Finance and Insurance
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Educational Services
Health Care and Social Assistance
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Accommodation and Food Services
Other Services (except Public Administration)

(Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting sector (NAICS 11), partially
covered by the census of agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the
Public Administration sector (NAICS 92), largely covered by the census of governments conducted
by the Census Bureau.)
The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 100 subsectors (three-digit codes), 317 industry groups
(four-digit codes), and, as implemented in the United States, 1,179 industries (six-digit codes).
2002 Economic Census
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Introduction

RELATIONSHIP TO HISTORICAL INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Prior to the 1997 Economic Census, data were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly to industries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particular care
should be taken in comparing data for retail trade, wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are
sector titles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat different groups of industries. The
1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC demonstrates the relationships between
NAICS and SIC industries. Where changes are significant, it may not be possible to construct time
series that include data for points both before and after 1997.
Most industry classifications remained unchanged between 1997 and 2002, but NAICS 2002
includes substantial revisions within the construction and wholesale trade sectors, and a number
of revisions for the retail trade and information sectors. These changes are noted in industry definitions and will be demonstrated in the Bridge Between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 1997.
For 2002, data for enterprise support establishments (those functioning primarily to support the
activities of their companys operating establishments, such as a warehouse or a research and
development laboratory) are included in the industry that reflects their activities (such as warehousing). For 1997, such establishments were termed auxiliaries and were excluded from industry
totals.
BASIS OF REPORTING
The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than
one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location.
Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and
not that of its parent company. (For selected industries, only payroll, employment, and classification are collected for individual establishments, while other data are collected on a consolidated
basis.)
GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING
Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required to
tabulate the census data for states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and
corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs.
Respondents were required to report their physical location (street address, municipality, county,
and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail (and
those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information on physical
location), location information from administrative sources is used as a basis for coding.
AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA
All results of the 2002 Economic Census are available on the Census Bureau Internet site
(www.census.gov) and on digital versatile discs (DVD-ROMs) for sale by the Census Bureau. The
American FactFinder system at the Internet site allows selective retrieval and downloading of the
data. For more information, including a description of reports being issued, see the Internet site,
write to the U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-6100, or call Customer Services at 301763-4100.
HISTORICAL INFORMATION
The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and
before that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economic
census were taken separately at varying intervals.
The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on
manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was
expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and some
commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart
vi

Introduction

2002 Economic Census

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

from the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade and
construction industries were added in 1930, as were some service trades in 1933. Censuses of
construction, manufacturing, and the other business censuses were suspended during World War
II.
The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated, providing comparable census data across economic sectors and using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records
also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the
need to send them census report forms.
The range of industries covered in the economic census expanded between 1967 and 2002. The
census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service
industries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transportation industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened to
include all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage of
financial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and the
separate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent
of all economic activity. New for 2002 is coverage of four industries classified in the agriculture,
forestry, and fishing sector under the SIC system: landscape architectural services, landscaping
services, veterinary services, and pet care services.
Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the
study of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. Reports for 1997 were
published primarily on the Internet and copies of 1992 reports are also available there. CD-ROMs
issued from the 1987, 1992, and 1997 Economic Censuses contain databases that include all or
nearly all data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published
only on CD-ROM.
SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION
More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications
for the 2002 Economic Census and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 2002 Economic
Census at www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 2002 Economic Census at
www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.

2002 Economic Census

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Introduction

vii

This page is intentionally blank.

viii

Introduction

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U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Manufacturing
SCOPE
The Manufacturing sector (sector 31-33) comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical,
physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products.
The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing,
except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction.
Establishments in the manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and
characteristically use power-driven machines and materials-handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the workers
home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises
from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be
included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with
other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are
included in manufacturing.
The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw
materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying, as well as products of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from
producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market
by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The
new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for
utilization or consumption, or it may be semifinished to become an input for an establishment
engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input
used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire
drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing establishment.
The subsectors in the manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related
to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where
assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the
industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, a
replacement refrigerator door would be classified with refrigerators and an attachment for a piece
of metal working machinery would be classified with metal working machinery. However, components, input from other manufacturing establishments, are classified based on the production
function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in
Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing; and stampings are classified in
Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.
Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the
manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research
and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management.
These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services
are provided by separate establishments, they are classified to the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing.
The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The establishments in the manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of
materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are
2002 Economic Census
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Manufacturing

ix

considered manufacturing in NAICS: milk bottling and pasteurizing; water bottling and processing; fresh fish packaging (oyster shucking, fish filleting); apparel jobbing (assigning of materials
to contract factories or shops for fabrication or other contract operations); as well as contracting
on materials owned by others; printing and related activities; ready-mixed concrete production;
leather converting; grinding of lenses to prescription; wood preserving; electroplating, plating,
metal heat treating, and polishing for the trade; lapidary work for the trade; fabricating signs and
advertising displays; rebuilding or remanufacturing machinery (i.e., automotive parts); ship repair
and renovation; machine shops; and tire retreading.
Exclusions. There are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but for NAICS are
classified in another sector. These activities include logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture,
Forestry, Fishing and Hunting is considered a harvesting operation; the beneficiating of ores and
other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, is considered part of the activity of mining; the
construction of structures and fabricating operations performed at the site of construction by contractors, is classified in Sector 23, Construction; establishments engaged in breaking of bulk and
redistribution in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as
liquors or chemicals; the customized assembly of computers; sorting of scrap; mixing paints to
customer order; and cutting metals to customer order, classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade or
Sector 44-45, Retail Trade, produce a modified version of the same product, not a new product;
and publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, perform the transformation of information into a product where as the value of the product to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed
(i.e., the book or software diskette).
The tabulations for this sector do not include central administrative offices, warehouses, or other
establishments that serve manufacturing establishments within the same organization. Data for
such establishments are classified according to the nature of the service they provide. For
example, separate headquarters establishments are reported in NAICS Sector 55, Management of
Companies and Enterprises.
The reports described below exclude establishments of firms with no paid employees. These
nonemployers, typically self-employed individuals or partnerships operating businesses that
they have not chosen to incorporate, are reported separately in Nonemployer Statistics. The contribution of nonemployers, relatively small for this sector, may be examined at
www.census.gov/nonemployerimpact.
The reports described below cover all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid
employees.
Definitions. Industry categories are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions. Other terms are defined in Appendix A, Explanation of Terms.
REPORTS
The following reports provide statistics on this sector:
Industry Series. There are 473 reports, each covering a single NAICS industry (six-digit code).
These reports include such statistics as number of establishments, employment, payroll, value
added by manufacture, cost of materials consumed, value of shipments, capital expenditures, etc.
The industry reports also include data for states with 100 employees or more in the industry. The
data in industry reports are preliminary and subject to change in the following reports.
Geographic Area Series. There are 51 separate reports, one for each state and the District of
Columbia. Each state report presents similar statistics at the all manufacturing level for each
state and its metropolitan and micropolitan areas with 250 employees or more, and for counties,
consolidated cities, and places with 500 employees or more. The state reports also include sixdigit NAICS level data for industries with 100 employees or more in the state.
Subject Series:
x

Manufacturing

2002 Economic Census

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

 Industry-Product Analysis Summary. This report presents value of shipments, value of

product shipments, percentage of product shipments of the total value of shipments, and percentage of distribution of value of product shipments on the NAICS six-digit industry level and
by the six- and seven-digit product code levels. It also includes miscellaneous receipts at the
six- and seven-digit product code levels by NAICS six-digit industry levels.
General Summary. This report contains industry and geographic area statistics summarized in
one report. It includes higher levels of aggregation than the industry and state reports, as well
as revisions to the data made after the release of the industry and state reports.
Product Summary. This report summarizes the products data published in the industry
reports. This report also includes a table with data for products that are primary to more than
one industry, which are not in the industry reports.
Materials Summary. This report summarizes the materials data published in the industry
reports.
Concentration Ratio Summary. This report publishes data on the percentage of value of shipments and value added accounted for by the 4-, 8-, 20-, and 50-largest companies for each
manufacturing industry. Also shown in this report are Herfindahl-Herschmann indexes for each
industry.
Location of Manufacturing Plants Summary. This report contains statistics on the number
of establishments for the three-and six-digit NAICS industry by state, county, place, and ZIP
Code by employment-size of the establishment.
ZIP Code Statistics. This report contain statistics on the number of establishments for the threeand six-digit NAICS industry by employment-size of the establishment by ZIP Code.
Other reports. Data for this sector are also included in reports with multisector coverage, including Nonemployer Statistics, Comparative Statistics, Bridge Between 2002 NAICS and 1997 NAICS,
Business Expenses, and the Survey of Business Owners reports.
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED
The level of geographic detail varies by report. Maps are available at
www.census.gov/econ2002maps. Notes specific to areas in the state are included in Appendix D,
Geographic Notes.
1. The United States as a whole.
2. States and the District of Columbia.
3. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas with 250 employees or more. A core based statistical areas (CBSA) contains a core area with a substantial population nucleus, together with
adjacent communities having a high degree of social and economic integration with that core.
CBSAs are differentiated into metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas based on size criteria. Both metropolitan and micropolitan areas are defined in terms of entire counties, and
are listed in Appendix E, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas.
a. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (metro areas). Metro areas have at least one urbanized area of
50,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.
b. Micropolitan Statistical Areas (micro areas). Micro areas have at least one urban cluster of
at least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a high
degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.
c. Metropolitan Divisions (metro divisions). If specified criteria are met, a metro area containing a single core with a population of 2.5 million or more may be subdivided to form
smaller groupings of counties referred to as Metropolitan Divisions.
2002 Economic Census
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Manufacturing

xi

d. Combined Statistical Areas (combined areas). If specified criteria are met, adjacent metro
and micro areas, in various combinations, may become the components of a new set of
areas called Combined Statistical Areas. The areas that combine retain their own designations as metro or micro areas within the larger combined area.
4. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January 1, 2002, with 500 employees or more.
Counties are the primary divisions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where they are called boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs.
Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have one place or more that is independent of any
county organization and constitutes primary divisions of their states. These places are treated
as counties and as places.
5. Economic places with 500 employees or more.
a. Municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as of January 1, 2002. These are areas
of significant population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, or towns according to
the 2000 Census of Population. For the economic census, boroughs and census areas in
Alaska and boroughs in New York are not included in this category.
b. Consolidated cities defined as of January 1, 2002. Consolidated cities are consolidated
governments that consist of separately incorporated municipalities.
c. Townships in Michigan, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and towns in New York, Wisconsin,
and the six New England states with 10,000 inhabitants or more (according to the 2000
Census of Population).
d. Balance of county. Areas outside the entities listed above, including incorporated municipalities with populations of fewer than 2,500, town and townships not qualifying as noted
above, and the remainders of counties outside places are categorized as Balance of
county.
DOLLAR VALUES
All dollar values presented are expressed in current dollars; i.e., 2002 data are expressed in 2002
dollars, and 1997 data, in 1997 dollars. Consequently, when making comparisons with prior
years, users of the data should consider the changes in prices that have occurred.
All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars.
COMPARABILITY OF THE 1997 AND 2002 ECONOMIC CENSUSES
Both the 2002 Economic Census and the 1997 Economic Census present data based on the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS). While there were revisions to selected industries
for 2002, this sector is not affected by those revisions.
For 2002, there have been several additional data tables added, which did not exist in 1997.
These tables for 2002 include products primary to more than one industry, industry-product
analysis, e-commerce value of shipments, and leased and nonleased detail employment statistics
by subsectors.
RELIABILITY OF DATA
All data compiled for this sector are subject to nonsampling errors. Nonsampling errors can be
attributed to many sources: inability to identify all cases in the actual universe; definition and
classification difficulties; differences in the interpretation of questions; errors in recording or coding the data obtained; and other errors of collection, response, coverage, processing, and estimation for missing or misreported data. Selected data in tables titled Detailed Statistics are based
on the Annual Survey of Manufactures and are subject to sampling errors as well as nonsampling
errors.
xii

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No direct measurement of these effects has been obtained except for estimation for missing or
misreported data, as by the percentages shown in the tables. Precautionary steps were taken in all
phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an effort to minimize the effects
of nonsampling errors. More information on the reliability of the data is included in Appendix C,
Methodology.
DISCLOSURE
In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no
data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or company.
However, the number of establishments in a specific industry or geographic area is not considered
a disclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld. Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed at
www.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm.
The disclosure analysis for industry statistics files is based on the total value of shipments.
When the total value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual
companies, the complete line is suppressed except for capital expenditures. Nonetheless, the suppressed data are included in higher-level totals. A separate disclosure analysis is performed for
capital expenditures, which can be suppressed even though value of shipments data are published.
AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA
The Census Bureau conducts the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years
between the economic censuses. The ASM is a probability-based sample of approximately 55,000
establishments and collects many of the same industry statistics (including employment, payroll,
value of shipments, etc.) as the economic census. However, there are selected statistics not
included in the ASM. Among these are the number of companies and establishments, detailed
product and materials data, and substate geographic data. In addition to the ASM, the Census
Bureau conducts the Current Industrial Reports (CIR) program. The CIR program publishes selected
detailed product statistics for selected manufacturing industries at the U.S. level annually and, in
some cases, monthly and/or quarterly. The Census Bureau also conducts the monthly Manufacturers Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) Program, which publishes detailed statistics for
manufacturing industries at the U.S. level.
In addition, the County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics on the number of establishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county, and Statistics of
U.S. Businesses provides annual statistics classified by the employment size of the enterprise, further classified by industry for the United States, and by broader categories for states and metropolitan areas.
CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS
Questions about these data may be directed to the U.S. Census Bureau, Manufacturing & Construction Division, Information Services Center, 301-763-4673 or ask.census.gov.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
The following abbreviations and symbols are used with these data:
A
D
F
N
S
X
Z

Standard error of 100 percent or more

Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual companies; data are included in higher level totals
Exceeds 100 percent because data include establishments with payroll exceeding revenue
Not available or not comparable
Withheld because estimates did not meet publication standards
Not applicable
Less than half the unit shown

a
b
c

0 to 19 employees
20 to 99 employees
100 to 249 employees

2002 Economic Census

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Manufacturing

xiii

e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m

250 to 499 employees

500 to 999 employees
1,000 to 2,499 employees
2,500 to 4,999 employees
5,000 to 9,999 employees
10,000 to 24,999 employees
25,000 to 49,999 employees
50,000 to 99,999 employees
100,000 employees or more

p
q
r
s
nsk

(CC)
(IC)

10 to 19 percent estimated
20 to 29 percent estimated
Revised
Sampling error exceeds 40 percent
Not specified by kind
Represents zero (page image/print only)
Consolidated city
Independent city

xiv

Manufacturing

2002 Economic Census

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 1.

Historical Statistics for the Industry: 2002 and Earlier Years

[Data based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and explanation of
terms, see note at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Industry and year1

336311, Carburetor, piston, piston ring,

and valve manufacturing














2002


2001


2000


1999


1998


1997

Com
panies2

All
estab
lish
ments3

113
N
N
N
N
122

132
N
N
N
N
141

All employees
Number4
11
14
17
17
17
17

982
135
748
341
706
241

Production workers

Payroll
($1,000)
475
519
770
735
709
663

663
826
909
552
099
961

Number4
9
11
14
14
14
14

386
051
935
268
579
285

Hours
(1,000)

Wages
($1,000)

20
21
31
30
30
29

334
357
587
567
536
504

480
285
670
735
761
836

561
293
409
225
278
719

1
1
1
1
1
1

Value
added
($1,000)

Total
cost of
materials
($1,000)

346
263
853
757
676
587

658
774
460
336
225
138

042
557
315
693
075
949

1
1
1
1

468
466
724
803
645
820

Total
value of
shipments
($1,000)
2
2
3
3
2
2

001
050
279
108
913
731

694
589
214
445
458
573

Total capital
expendi
tures
($1,000)
r97
109
114
197
199
180

657
053
055
270
256
295

1Statistics presented for years ending in 2 and 7 are census data. Interim census years are derived in a representative sample of manufacturing establishments canvassed in the Annual Survey
of Manufactures (ASM).
2For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.
3Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.
4Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll
period that includes the 12th of March.

Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to
protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain sampling errors and nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American
FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C.

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

Table 2.

Industry Statistics for Selected States: 2002

[States that are a disclosure or with less than 100 employees are not shown. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, explanation of
terms, and geographical definitions, see note at end of table. For information on geographic areas followed by *, see Appendix D. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
All establishments2

E1

Total

With 20
em
ploy
ees or
more

132
26
10
4
7
11

57
10
5
3
2
3

Industry and geographic area

All employees

Number3

11 982
935
1 259
279
508
216

Production workers

Payroll
($1,000)

Number3

Hours
(1,000)

Wages
($1,000)

9 386
738
865
205
390
174

20 480
1 458
1 716
462
768
341

334
17
30
5
12
4

Value
added
($1,000)

Total
cost of
materials
($1,000)

Total
value of
shipments
($1,000)

Total
capital
expendi
tures
($1,000)

336311, Carburetor, piston, piston ring,

and valve manufacturing
United States























California


































Michigan



































Nevada




































Ohio






































Texas

475
27
53
8
22
6

663
849
181
219
144
435

561
095
104
099
815
540

1 346
63
145
25
53
12

042
685
382
231
499
948

658
30
65
11
18
7

468
288
637
364
866
077

2 001
94
209
36
71
19

694
264
799
478
791
522

r97
r11
r4

657
263
631
r190
r2 315
r375

1Some payroll and sales data for small single establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government
agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a
small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of the
figures shown: 110 to 19 percent; 220 to 29 percent; 330 to 39 percent; 440 to 49 percent; 550 to 59 percent; 660 to 69 percent; 770 to 79 percent; 880 to 89 percent; 990 percent or more.
2Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.
3Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll
period that includes the 12th of March.

Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The
census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original
data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. For geographical definitions, see Appendix D.

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 3.

Detailed Statistics by Industry: 2002

[Data based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error,
nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note 2 at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Item

Value

336311, Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and valve manufacturing

Companies1


































































































number

113

All establishments2




























































































number

Establishments with 1 to 19 employees








































































number


Establishments with 20 to 99 employees







































































number


Establishments with 100 employees or more



































































number

132
75
33
24

All employees3































































































number

Total compensation



























































































$1,000


Annual payroll






























































































$1,000


Total fringe benefits

























































































$1,000

11
632
475
157

982
746
663
083

Production workers, average for year












































































number

Production workers on March 12














































































number


Production workers on May 12















































































number


Production workers on August 12













































































number


Production workers on November 12










































































number

9
9
9
9
9

386
347
556
478
141

Production worker hours

























































































1,000

Production worker wages






















































































$1,000

20 480
334 561

Total cost of materials

Materials, parts, containers, packaging, etc., used































































Resales




































































































Purchased fuels





























































































Purchased electricity

























































































Contract work

658
526
85
6
26
13

$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000

Quantity of electricity purchased for heat and power




























































1,000 kWh


Quantity of electricity generated less sold for heat and power




















































1,000 kWh


Total value of shipments
























































































Primary products value of shipments











































































Secondary products value of shipments








































































Total miscellaneous receipts


















































































Value of resales



























































































Contract receipts


























































































Other miscellaneous receipts

468
058
873
706
826
005

575 694

$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000

2 001 694
1 773 605
82 952
145 137
136 565
D
D

Primary products specialization ratio












































































percent

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries

























































$1,000


Value of primary products shipments made in this industry























































$1,000


Value of primary products shipments made in other industries




















































$1,000

96
2 238 225
1 773 605
464 620

Coverage ratio

percent

79

$1,000

1 346 042

Total inventories, beginning of year

Finished goods inventories




















































































Work in process inventories



















































































Materials and supplies inventories

$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000

188
90
31
66

885
450
994
441

Total inventories, end of year

Finished goods inventories




















































































Work in process inventories



















































































Materials and supplies inventories

$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000

193
90
35
68

512
003
257
252

Gross value of depreciable assets (acquisition costs) at beginning of year

Total capital expenditures (new and used)






































































Buildings and other structures (new and used)

































































Machinery and equipment (new and used)




































































Automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use



































































Computers and peripheral data processing equipment
























































All other expenditures for machinery and equipment


























































Total retirements




























































































Gross value of depreciable assets at end of year

$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000


$1,000

Value added

Depreciation charges during year















































































$1,000

r1

152
r97
r14
r82

443
657
715
942
r790
r1 702
r80 450
r53 642
r1 196 458
r58

609

Total rental payments

























































































$1,000

Buildings and other structures
















































































$1,000


Machinery and equipment




















































































$1,000

12 268
5 758
6 510

Total other expenses4

























































































$1,000

Response coverage ratio5



















































































percent


Repair and maintenance services of buildings and/or machinery4















































$1,000


Communications services4

















































































$1,000


Legal services4



























































































$1,000


Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services4





























































$1,000


Advertising and promotional services4







































































$1,000


Expensed computer hardware and supplies and purchased computer services4



































$1,000


Refuse removal (including hazardous waste) services4
























































$1,000


Management consulting and administrative services4


























































$1,000


Taxes and license fees4



















































































$1,000


All other expenses4























































































$1,000

195 475
89
26 279
3 707
7 072
1 748
15 330
1 663
3 384
5 313
11 274
119 706

1For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.
2Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.
3Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August,

and November
plus other employees for payroll period that includes the 12th of March.
4Based on 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) sample data.
5A response coverage ratio is derived for this item by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment (establishment data multiplied by sample weight) for
those Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) establishments that reported to the weighted total employment for all ASM establishments classified in this industry.
Note 1: The amounts shown for other expenses reflect only those services that establishments purchase from other companies.
Note 2: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). To maintain confidentiality, the
Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain sampling errors and nonsampling errors.
Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For
explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C.

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

Table 4.

Industry Statistics by Employment Size: 2002

[Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and
symbols, see introductory text]
All employees
Employment size class

Production workers

E1

All estab
lish
ments2

Number3

Payroll
($1,000)

Number3

Hours
(1,000)

475 663

9 386

20 480

2
5
8
21
34
64
106

146
564
038
622
547
165
458
D
D

52
141
174
428
751
1 269
1 875
D
D

98
274
364
859
1 507
2 881
3 965
D
D

14 731

345

693

Wages
($1,000)

Value
added
($1,000)

Total
cost of
materials
($1,000)

Total
value of
shipments
($1,000)

334 561

1 346 042

658 468

2 001 694

Total
capital
expendi
tures
($1,000)

336311, Carburetor, piston, piston

ring, and valve manufacturing
All establishments













Establishments with
1 to 4 employees




















5 to 9 employees




















10 to 19 employees

















20 to 49 employees

















50 to 99 employees

















100 to 249 employees















250 to 499 employees















500 to 999 employees















1,000 to 2,499 employees












2,500 employees or more

132

11 982

9
8
5
3
2

33
25
17
17
16
10
7
6
1

66
162
223
569
1 041
1 745
2 563
h
g

Administrative records4

55

404

1
4
5
13
20
40
67

619
515
439
557
816
097
793
D
D

11 806

4
13
19
50
75
258
232

910
352
809
113
721
155
271
D
D

33 972

3
10
10
32
42
62
98

177
804
190
315
049
416
562
D
D

22 711

8
24
29
82
118
325
329

080
407
549
085
235
495
805
D
D

56 676

r97

r2
r3
r3

657
r225
r733

149
879
171
r18 655
9 800
D
D

r1

999

1Some

payroll and sales data for small single establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government
agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a
small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of the
figures shown: 110 to 19 percent; 220 to 29 percent; 330 to 39 percent; 440 to 49 percent; 550 to 59 percent; 660 to 69 percent; 770 to 79 percent; 880 to 89 percent; 990 percent or more.
2Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.
3Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll
period that includes the 12th of March.
4Some payroll and sales data for small single establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government
agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. Data are also included in respective
size classes shown.
Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The
census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original
data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C.

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 5.

Industry Statistics by Primary Product Class Specialization: 2002

[Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and
symbols, see introductory text]
All employees
Industry or
product
class code

336311

3363111
3363113
3363115

Production workers
Wages
($1,000)

Value
added
($1,000)

Total
cost of
materials
($1,000)

Total
value of
shipments
($1,000)

334 561

1 346 042

658 468

2 001 694

All
estab
lish
ments1

Number2

Payroll
($1,000)

Number2

Hours
(1,000)

Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and

valve manufacturing

132

11 982

475 663

9 386

20 480

Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all

types)


























Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins
(engine)
























Valves (engine intake and exhaust)

1 015

29 032

583

1 390

10 487

150 032

15 503

40
10

8 119
2 121

331 866
89 076

6 676
1 516

14 687
3 221

249 205
54 965

817 319
321 059

493 312
112 322

Industry or primary product class

Total
capital
expendi
tures
($1,000)
r97

657

172 829

r3

022

1 302 419
431 628

r79

059
13 012

1Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.

2Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll
period that includes the 12th of March.

Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The
census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original
data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C.

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

Table 6a.

Products Statistics: 2002 and 1997

[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers of
products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For
information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note 2 at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product
code

336311

Product

Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and valve manufacturing

2002

1997


3363111
33631111
3363111101
3363111103
3363111105
33631112
3363111207
3363111Y
3363111YWV
3363113
33631131
3363113101
3363113103
33631132
3363113205
3363113207
3363113209
3363113211
33631133
3363113313
3363113Y
3363113YWV
3363115

Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types)


















































2002

1997


Carburetors, new and rebuilt, except parts













































2002


1997


Carburetors for motor vehicle engines (passenger car,
truck, and bus), new, all types





















































2002


1997


All other carburetors, new, all types

















































2002


1997


Carburetors, rebuilt, all types























































2002


1997


Parts for carburetors (excluding gaskets and screw machine
products)









































































2002


1997


Parts for carburetors (excluding gaskets and screw
machine products)































































2002


1997


Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types), nsk












































2002


1997


Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types), nsk










































2002


1997


Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine)

2002


1997


Pistons, all types




































































2002


1997


Pistons for motor vehicle engines (passenger car, truck,
and bus), all types (machined), except rough castings
































2002


1997


All other engine pistons, all types (machined), except rough
castings








































































2002


1997


Piston rings, all types
































































2002


1997


Oil type piston rings for motor vehicle engines (passenger
car, truck, and bus), all types






















































2002


1997


All other oil type engine piston rings

















































2002


1997


Compression type piston rings for motor vehicle engines
(passenger car, truck, and bus), all types











































2002


1997


All other compression type engine piston rings








































2002


1997


Engine piston pins


































































2002


1997


Engine piston pins
































































2002


1997


Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine), nsk






































2002


1997


Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine), nsk




































2002


1997

Valves (engine intake and exhaust)

2002

1997


33631151
3363115101
3363115103
3363115Y
3363115YWV
336311W
336311WY
336311WYWW
336311WYWY

Intake and exhaust valves for all engines

2002

1997


Intake and exhaust valves for motor vehicle engines
(passenger car, truck, and bus)




















































2002


1997


Intake and exhaust valves for other engines










































2002


1997


Valves (engine intake and exhaust), nsk















































2002


1997


Valves (engine intake and exhaust), nsk













































2002


1997


Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and valve manufacturing, nsk,
total
















































































2002


1997


Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and valve manufacturing, nsk,
total














































































2002


1997


Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and valve manufacturing,
nsk, for nonadministrative record establishments





































2002


1997


Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and valve manufacturing,
nsk, for administrative record establishments








































2002


1997

Product shipments

Number of
companies with
shipments of
$100,000
or more

Quantity of
production for
all purposes

Quantity

Value
($1,000)

N
N

X
X

X
X

2 238 225
2 426 407

N
N
N
N

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

415 523
935 569
D
D

4
6
3
7
8
13

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

D
556 687
D
D
49 471
92 779

N
N

X
X

X
X

D
D

4
6
N
N
N
N

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

D
D
16 251

16 251

N
N
N
N

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

1 317 260
1 029 243
762 749
633 278

16
14

X
X

X
X

691 471
500 780

12
20
N
N

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

71 278
132 498
D
D

8
5
6
7

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

252 648
34 549
D
13 237

6
4
14
14
N
N
3
5
N
N
N
N

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

32 202
D
63 127
95 904
D
D
D
D
33 892
26 952
33 892
26 952

N
N
N
N

X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X

426
418
422
418

7
10
12
13
N
N
N
N

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

D
259 454
D
158 865
4 101

4 101

N
N

X
X

X
X

79 298
43 276

N
N

X
X

X
X

79 298
43 276

N
N

X
X

X
X

27 129
7 102

N
N

X
X

X
X

52 169
36 174

144
319
043
319

Note 1: For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values that are based on quantity value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when
percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: p10 to 19 percent estimated; q20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is
estimated, figure is replaced by S.
Note 2: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The
census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original
data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C.

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 6b.

Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 2002 and 1997

[Product classes covered are those that are economically significant and whose production is geographically dispersed, provided dispersion is not approximated by data in Table 2. Also, product classes
are not shown if they are miscellaneous or "not specified by kind" classes. Statistics for some states are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product class shipments or they disclose
data for individual companies in 2002. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, explanation of terms, and geographic definitions, see
note at end of table. For information on geographic areas followed by *, see Appendix D. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
NAICS product
class code

3363111

Value of product shipments

($1,000)

Product class and geographic area

Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types)

United States




































































































2002


1997


California















































































































2002


1997

3363113

523
569
450
929

Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine)

United States




































































































2002


1997


California















































































































2002


1997


Michigan
















































































































2002


1997


Ohio



















































































































2002


1997


Texas


















































































































2002


1997

3363115

415
935
14
30

1 317 260
1 029 243
49 695
22 025
128 593
83 375
63 611
42 433
9 763
14 756

Valves (engine intake and exhaust)

United States




































































































2002


1997

426 144
418 319

Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The
census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original
data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. For geographical definitions, see Appendix D.

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

Table 7.

Materials Consumed by Kind: 2002 and 1997

[Includes quantity and cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality
protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note 2 at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Material code

Material consumed

Quantity

Delivered cost
($1,000)

336311

Carburetor, piston, piston ring, and valve manufacturing

00900001

Total materials




































































































2002

1997


Metal bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and other screw machine products













































2002


1997


Other fabricated metal products (excluding castings and forgings)























































2002


1997

X
X
X
X
X
X

526
1 012
1
51
3
31

058
271
399
501
678
984

Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)







































































2002

1997


Aluminum and aluminum base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)



















































2002


1997


Other nonferrous metal castings, rough and semifinished (including aluminum and aluminum
base alloy)







































































































2002


1997

X
X
X
X

128
77
194
243

040
362
284
996

X
X

D
D

Steel bars, bar shapes, and plate (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)






























2002


1997


All other steel shapes and forms (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)































2002


1997


Aluminum and aluminum base alloy shapes and forms (excluding castings, forgings, and
fabricated metal products)

























































































2002


1997

X
X
X
X

26 980
53 011
D
120 061

X
X

4 490
N

Other nonferrous shapes and forms (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated metal
products)








































































































2002


1997


Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard





























































2002


1997


Flexible packaging materials
























































































2002


1997

X
X
X
X
X
X

D
D
2 610
7 938
914
389

Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices



































































2002


1997


All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies






















































2002


1997


Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk



































































2002


1997

X
X
X
X
X
X

33272203
33200095

33151001
33152005
33152003

33120007
33120085
33100038

33100077
32221001
00190003

33999103
00970099
00971000

1
9
79
289
27
50

350
156
415
578
369
522

Note 1: For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values that are based on quantity value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when
percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: p10 to 19 percent estimated; q20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is
estimated, figure is replaced by S.
Note 2: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The
census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original
data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C.

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, & Valve Mfg

ManufacturingIndustry Series
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix A.
Explanation of Terms
BEGINNING- AND END-OF-YEAR INVENTORIES
Respondents were asked to report their beginning-of-year and end-of-year inventories at cost or
market. Effective with the 1982 Economic Census, this change to a uniform instruction for reporting inventories was introduced for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted to
value inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market, to name a
few). Beginning in 1982, LIFO users were asked to first report inventory values prior to the LIFO
adjustment and, then, to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after adjustment for the
reserve.
Inventory data by stage of fabrication
Total inventories and three detailed components (1)finished goods, (2)work-in-process, and
(3)materials, supplies, fuels, etc., were collected.
When using inventory data by stage of fabrication for all industries and at the three-digit subsector level, it should be noted that an item treated as a finished product by an establishment in one
industry may be reported as a raw material by an establishment in a different industry. For
example, the finished-product inventories of a steel mill would be reported as raw materials by a
stamping plant. Such differences are present in the inventory figures by stage of fabrication
shown for all publication levels.
COST OF MATERIALS
This term refers to direct charges actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into production during the year, including freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment in acquiring these materials. It includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individual establishment from other companies, transferred to it from other
establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the year.
Included in this item are:
1. Cost of parts, components, containers, etc. Includes all raw materials, semifinished goods,
parts, containers, scrap, and supplies put into production or used as operating supplies and
for repair and maintenance during the year.
2. Cost of products bought and sold in the same condition.
3. Cost of fuels consumed for heat and power. Includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed,
whether purchased by the individual establishment from other companies, transferred to it
from other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the
year.
4. Cost of purchased electricity. The cost of purchased electric energy represents the amount
actually used during the year for heat and power. In addition, information was collected on
the quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment and the quantity of electric
energy sold or transferred to other plants of the same company.
5. Cost of contract work. This term applies to work done by others on materials furnished by the
manufacturing establishment. The actual cost of the material is to be reported on the cost of
materials, parts, and containers line of this item. The term Contract Work refers to the fee a
company pays to another company to perform a service.
Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix A

A1

Specific materials consumed

In addition to the total cost of materials, which every establishment was required to report, information also was collected for most manufacturing industries on the consumption of major materials used in manufacturing. The inquiries were restricted to those materials that were important
parts of the cost of production in a particular industry and for which cost information was available from manufacturers records. If less than $25,000 of a listed material was consumed by an
establishment, the cost data could be reported in the Cost of all other materials Census material
code 00970099.
Also, the cost of materials for small establishments for which administrative records or short
forms were used was imputed into the Materials not specified by kind Census materials code
00971000.
Duplication in cost of materials and value of shipment
The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures for industry groups and for
all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication since the products of some
industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the addition of
related industries representing successive stages in the production of a finished manufactured
product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the food group and the addition of
pulp mills to paper mills in the paper and allied products group of industries.
Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to approximate twothirds of the total value of products reported in the survey.
Duplication of products within individual industries is significant within a number of industry
groups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In this case, the parts made for original equipment are materials
consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.
Even when no significant amount of duplication is involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual manufacturing industries or
geographic areas because of the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other processing
costs of value of shipments, both among industries and within the same industry.
Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments were not published for some industries
which included considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been published for all industries at the U.S. level and beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels.
SELECTED PURCHASED SERVICES
Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) establishments were requested to provide information on
the cost of selected purchased services for the repair and maintenance services of buildings
and/or machinery; communication services; legal services; accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping
services; advertising and promotional services; expensed computer hardware and supplies and
purchased computer services; refuse removal services; management consulting and administrative services; taxes and license fees; and all other expenses not previously stated. Each of these
items reflects the costs paid directly by the establishment and excludes salaries paid to employees of the establishment for these services. These expenses are normally considered as nonproduction related costs purchased from other companies.
Included in the cost of selected purchased services for the repair and maintenance services of
buildings and/or machinery are payments made for all maintenance and repair work on buildings
and equipment. Payments made to other establishments of the same company and for repair and
maintenance of any leased property also are included. Excluded from this item are extensive
repairs or reconstruction that was capitalized, which is considered capital expenditures; costs
incurred directly by the establishment in using its own work force to perform repairs and maintenance work; and repairs and maintenance provided by the building or machinery owner as part of
the rental contract.
A2

Appendix A

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Included in the cost of selected purchased services for communication is the actual expense
incurred or payable during the year for any type of communication. Such types of communication
include telephone, data transmission, telegraph, Internet, connectivity, FAX, telex, photo transmission, paging, cellular telephone, on-line access and related services, etc.
Included in the cost of selected purchased services for legal services are payments made to other
companies for these services that were paid directly by the establishment. Excluded are the salaries paid to employees of the establishment for these services.
Included in the cost of selected accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services are payments
made to other companies for these services that were paid directly by the establishment.
Excluded are the salaries paid to employees of this establishment for these services.
Included in the cost of selected advertising and promotional services are payments made to other
companies for these services that were paid directly by the establishment. These include payments for printing, media coverage, and other services and materials. Excluded are the salaries
paid to employees of this establishment for these services.
Included in the cost of selected expensed computer hardware and supplies and purchased computer services are actual expenses incurred or payable during the year for this item. Purchases for
computer hardware and supplies, computer services (software, data transmission, processing services, Web design, etc.) are all included. Excluded are services provided by other establishments
of the same company (such as a separate central data processing unit).
Included in the cost of selected purchased refuse removal services are payments made to other
companies for these services that were paid directly by the establishment, including costs for hazardous waste removal or treatment. Excluded are all costs included in rental payments or as capital expenditures and the salaries paid to employees of the establishment for these services.
Included in the cost of selected purchased management consulting and administrative services are
payments made to other companies for these services that were paid directly by the establishment. Excluded are the salaries paid to employees of this establishment for these services.
Included in the cost of selected purchased taxes and license fees are payments made to other
companies for these services that were paid directly by the establishment, excluding income,
sales, payroll, and excise taxes. Excluded are also the salaries paid to employees of this establishment for these services.
Response coverage ratio
A response coverage ratio is a measure of the extent to which respondents report for an item. The
estimate is made by calculating the ratio value of the weighted total employment data for all the
ASM establishments that report the item to the weighted total employment data for all ASM establishments classified in an industry (reporters and nonreporters).
DEPRECIATION CHARGES FOR FIXED ASSETS
This item includes depreciation and amortization charged during the year against assets. Depreciation charged against fixed assets acquired since the beginning of the year and against assets
sold or retired during the year are components of this category. Respondents were requested to
make certain that they did not report accumulated depreciation.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
This item includes all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments during any part of the pay period that included the 12th of the months specified on the report form. Included are employees on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations; not included are proprietors and partners of unincorporated businesses.
These individuals comprise of all full-time and part-time employees who are on the payrolls of
establishments who worked or received pay for any part of the pay period including the 12th of
March, May, August, and November.
Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix A

A3

The all employees number is the average number of production workers plus the number of
other employees in mid-March. The number of production workers is the average for the payroll
periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November
Production Workers
The production workers number includes workers (up through the line-supervisor level) engaged
in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product
development, auxiliary production for plants own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and
other services closely associated with these production operations at the establishment covered
by the report. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item.
All Other Employees
The other employees covers nonproduction employees of the manufacturing establishment
including those engaged in factory supervision above the line-supervisor level. It includes sales
(including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.), professional, and technical employees. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing
establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate
work force.
TOTAL FRINGE BENEFITS
This item is the employers costs for social security tax, unemployment tax, workmens compensation insurance, state disability insurance pension plans, stock purchase plans, union-negotiated
benefits, life insurance premiums, and insurance premiums on hospital and medical plans for
employees.
Fringe benefits are divided into legally required expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally required portion consists primarily of federal old age and survivors insurance,
unemployment compensation, and workers compensation. Payments for voluntary programs
include all programs not specifically required by legislation, whether they were employer initiated
or the result of collective bargaining. They include the employer portion of such plans as insurance premiums, premiums for supplemental accident and sickness insurance, pension plans,
supplemental unemployment compensation, welfare plans, stock purchase plans on which the
employer payment is not subject to withholding tax, and deferred profit-sharing plans. They
exclude such items as company-operated cafeterias, in-plant medical services, free parking lots,
discounts on employee purchases, and uniforms and work clothing for employees.
GROSS VALUE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS (ACQUISITION COSTS) AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
(BOY) AND END OF YEAR (EOY)
Total value of depreciable assets is collected on all census forms.
It shows the value of depreciable assets for the beginning of year (BOY) and end of year (EOY).
The data encompass all fixed depreciable assets on the books of establishments. The values
shown (book value) represent the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including
all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation). Included
are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation
equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Excluded are nondepreciable capital
assets including inventories and intangible assets, such as timber and mineral rights.
The definition of fixed depreciable assets is consistent with the definition of capital expenditures.
For example, expenditures include actual capital outlays during the year rather than the final
value of equipment put in place and buildings completed during the year.
Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in
progress.
A4

Appendix A

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

In addition, respondents were requested to make certain that assets at the beginning of the year
plus capital expenditures, less retirements, equaled assets at the end of the year.
ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment is a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or
industrial operations are performed. Data in this sector includes those establishments where
manufacturing is performed. A separate report was required for each manufacturing establishment (plant) with one employee or more that were in operation at any time during the year.
An establishment not in operation for any portion of the year was requested to return the report
form with the proper notation in the Operational Status section of the form. In addition, the
establishment was requested to report data on any employees, capital expenditures, inventories,
or shipments from inventories during the year.
Company
A company or (enterprise) is comprised of all the establishments that operate under the ownership or control of a single organization. A company may be a business, service, or membership
organization; consist of one or several establishments; and operate at one or several locations. It
includes all subsidiary organizations, all establishments that are majority-owned by the company
or any subsidiary, and all the establishments that can be directed or managed by the company or
any subsidiary.
A company may have one or many establishments. Examples include product and service sales
offices (retail and wholesale), industrial production plants, processing or assembly operations,
mines or well sites, and support operations (such as an administrative office, warehouse, customer service center, or regional headquarters). Each establishment should receive, complete, and
return a separate census form.
If the company operated at different physical locations, even if the individual locations were producing the same line of goods, a separate report was requested for each location. If the company
operated in two or more distinct lines of manufacturing at the same location, a separate report
was requested for each activity.
PAYROLL
This item includes the gross earnings of all employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing
establishments paid in the calendar year. Respondents were told they could follow the definition
of payrolls used for calculating the federal withholding tax. It includes all forms of compensation,
such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and
compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as employees social security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of
officers of corporations; it excludes payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the
active payrolls of manufacturing establishments.
The census definition of payrolls is identical to that recommended to all federal statistical agencies by the Office of Management and Budget. It should be noted that this definition does not
include employers social security contributions or other nonpayroll labor costs, such as employees pension plans, group insurance premiums, and workers compensation.
The ASM provides estimates of employers total supplemental labor costs (those required by federal and state laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective bargaining agreements).
PRODUCT CODES AND CLASSES OF PRODUCTS
NAICS United States industries are identified by a six-digit code. The longer code accommodates
the large number of sectors and allows more flexibility in designing subsectors. Each product or
service is assigned a ten-digit code. The product coding structure represents an extension by the
Census Bureau of the six-digit industry classifications of the manufacturing and mining sectors.
The classification system operates so that the industrial coverage is progressively narrower with
the successive addition of digits.
Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix A

A5

As in previous censuses, data were collected for most industries on the quantity and value of individual products shipped. Since the 1997 census programs, information is collected on the output
of almost 10,000 individual product items.
In the manufacturing sector for 2002, there are 21 subsectors (three-digit NAICS), 86 industry
groups (four-digit NAICS), 184 NAICS industries (five-digit NAICS) that are comparable with Canadian and Mexican classification, and 473 U.S. industries (six-digit NAICS). Product classes and
products of the manufacturing industries have been assigned codes based on the industry from
which they originate. There are 1,450 product classes (seven-digit codes), 5,674 census products,
and an additional 3,746 ten-digit product codes. The ten-digit products are considered the primary products of the industry with the same first six digits.
The list of products for which separate information was collected was prepared after consultation
with industry and government representatives.
Comparability with previous figures was given considerable weight in the selection of product categories, so that comparable 1992 information is presented for most products.
Typically, both quantity and value of shipments information were collected. However, if quantity
was not significant or could not be reported by manufacturers, only value of shipments was collected.
Shipments include both commercial shipments and transfers of products to other plants of the
same company. For industries in which a considerable portion of the total shipments is transferred to other plants of the same company, separate information on interplant transfers also was
collected. Moreover, for products that are used to a large degree within the same establishment as
materials or components in the fabrication of other products, total production and often consumption of the item within the plant (quantity produced and consumed) was collected. Typically,
the information on production also was collected for products for which there are significant differences between total production and shipments in a given year because of wide fluctuations in
finished goods inventories. Other measures of output of products with long production cycles
were used as appropriate and feasible.
PRODUCTION-WORKER HOURS
This item covers all hours worked or paid for at the manufacturing plant, including actual overtime hours (not straight-time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations, holidays, or
sick leave when the employee was not at the establishment.
QUANTITY OF ELECTRICITY PURCHASED FOR HEAT AND POWER
Data on the cost of purchased electric energy were collected on all census forms. However, data
on the quantity of purchased electric energy were collected only on the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) form. In addition, information is collected on the quantity of electric energy generated
by the establishment and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to other plants of the
same company.
RENTAL PAYMENTS
Total rental payments are collected on all census forms. However, the breakdown between rental
payments for buildings and other structures and rental payments for machinery and equipment is
collected only on the ASM forms. This item includes rental payments for the use of all items for
which depreciation reserves would be maintained, if they were owned by the establishment, e.g.,
structures and buildings, and production, office, and transportation equipment. Excluded are royalties and other payments for the use of intangibles and depletable assets and land rents where
separable.
When an establishment of a multiestablishment company was charged rent by another part of the
same company for the use of assets owned by the company, it was instructed to exclude that cost
from rental payments.
A6

Appendix A

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

However, the book value (original cost) of these company-owned assets was to be reported as
assets of the establishment at the end of the year.
If there were assets at an establishment rented from another company and the rents were paid
centrally by the head office of the establishment, the company was instructed to report these
rental payments as if they were paid directly by the establishment.
RETIREMENTS OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS
Included in this item is the gross value of assets sold, retired, scrapped, destroyed, etc., during
the calendar year. When a complete operation or establishment changed ownership, the respondent was instructed to report the value of the assets sold at the original cost as recorded in the
books of the seller. The respondent also was requested to report retirements of equipment or
structures owned by a parent company that the establishment was using as if it were a tenant.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR NEW AND USED PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Represents the total new and used capital expenditures reported by establishments in operation
and any known plants under construction.
These data include expenditures for:
1. Permanent additions and major alterations to manufacturing and mining establishments.
2. New and used machinery and equipment used for replacement and additions to plant capacity, if they are of the type for which depreciation, depletion, or (for mining establishments)
Office of Minerals Exploration accounts are ordinarily maintained. In addition, for mining
establishments, these data include expenditures made during the year for development and
exploration of mineral properties. For manufacturing establishments, these data are broken
down into three types.
a. Automobiles, trucks, etc. for highway use. These include vehicles acquired under a leasepurchase agreement and excludes vehicles leased or normally designed to transport materials, property, or equipment on mining, construction, petroleum development, and similar
projects. These vehicles are of such size or weight as to be normally restricted by state
laws or regulations from operating on public highways. It also excludes purchases of
vehicles that are purchased by a company for highway use.
b. Computers and peripheral data processing equipment. This item include all purchases of
computers and related equipment.
c. All other expenditures for machinery and equipment excluding automobiles and computer
equipment.
Capital expenditures include work done by contract, as well as by the establishments own workforce.
These data exclude expenditures for land and mineral rights and cost of maintenance and repairs
charged as current operating expenses.
VALUE ADDED
This measure of manufacturing activity is derived by subtracting the cost of materials, supplies,
containers, fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work from the value of shipments (products
manufactured plus receipts for services rendered). The result of this calculation is adjusted by the
addition of value added by merchandising operations (i.e., the difference between the sales value
and the cost of merchandise sold without further manufacture, processing, or assembly) plus the
net change in finished goods and work-in-process between the beginning- and end-of-year inventories.
Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix A

A7

For those industries where value of production is collected instead of value of shipments, value
added is adjusted only for the change in work-in-process inventories between the beginning and
end of year. For those industries where value of work done is collected, the value added does not
include an adjustment for the change in finished goods or work-in-process inventories.
Value added avoids the duplication in the figure for value of shipments that results from the use
of products of some establishments as materials by others. Value added is considered to be the
best value measure available for comparing the relative economic importance of manufacturing
among industries and geographic areas.
VALUE OF SHIPMENTS
This item covers the received or receivable net selling values, f.o.b. plant (exclusive of freight and
taxes), of all products shipped, both primary and secondary, as well as all miscellaneous receipts,
such as receipts for contract work performed for others, installation and repair, sales of scrap, and
sales of products bought and sold without further processing. Included are all items made by or
for the establishments from material owned by it, whether sold, transferred to other plants of the
same company, or shipped on consignment. The net selling value of products made in one plant
on a contract basis from materials owned by another was reported by the plant providing the
materials.
In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer was requested to report the value of products transferred to other establishments of the same company at full economic or commercial
value, including not only the direct cost of production but also a reasonable proportion of all
other costs (including company overhead) and profit.
In addition to the value for NAICS defined products, aggregates of the following categories of miscellaneous receipts are reported as part of a total establishments value of product shipments:
Reported contract work receipts for work or services that a plant performed for others on their
materials. Value of resales sales of products brought and sold without further manufacture, processing, or assembly. Other miscellaneous receipts such as repair work, installation, sales of
scrap, etc.
Industry primary product value of shipments represents one of the three components of value of
shipments. These components are: Primary products value of shipments. Secondary product value
of shipments. Total miscellaneous receipts.
Primary product shipments is used in the calculations of industry specialization ratio and industry
coverage ratio. The term Value of primary products shipments made in this industry is used in
this publication and refers to the same data.
Duplication in cost of materials and value of shipment
The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures for industry groups and for
all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication since, the products of some
industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the addition of
related industries representing successive stages in the production of a finished manufactured
product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the food group and the addition of
pulp mills to paper mills in the paper and allied products group of industries.
Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to approximate twothirds of the total value of products reported in the annual survey.
Duplication of products within individual industries is significant within a number of industry
groups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In this case, the parts made for original equipment are materials
consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.
Even when no significant amount of duplication is involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual manufacturing industries or
geographic areas because of the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other processing
costs of value of shipments, both among industries and within the same industry.
A8

Appendix A

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments were not published for some industries that
included considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been published for all industries at
the U.S. level and beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels.
Specialization and coverage ratio
These items are not collected on the report forms, but are derived from the data shown in Table 3.
An establishment is classified in a particular industry, if its shipments of primary products of that
industry exceed in value its shipments of the products of any other single industry.
An establishments shipments include those products assigned to an industry (primary products),
those considered primary to other industries (secondary products), and receipts for miscellaneous
activities (merchandising, contract work, resales, etc.).
Specialization and coverage ratio have been developed to measure the relationship of primary
product shipments to the data on shipments for the industry shown in Tables 1 through 5 and
data on product shipments shown in Tables 6a and 6b.
Specialization ratio represents the ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments
(primary and secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishments classified in the
industry.
Coverage ratio represents the ratio of primary products shipped by the establishments classified
in the industry to the total shipments of such products that are shipped by all manufacturing
establishments wherever classified.

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix A

A9

Appendix B.
NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions
336311 CARBURETOR, PISTON, PISTON RING, AND VALVE MANUFACTURING
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and engine intake and exhaust valves.

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix B

B1

Appendix C.
Methodology
SOURCES OF THE DATA
The manufacturing sector includes approximately 350,000 establishments. This number includes
those industries in the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) definition of manufacturing. The amount of information requested from manufacturing establishments was dependent upon a number of factors. The more important considerations were the size of the company
and whether it was included in the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM).
Establishments in the 2002 Economic Census are divided into those sent report forms and those
not sent report forms. The coverage of and the method of obtaining census information from each
are described below:
1. Establishments sent a report form:
a. ASM sample establishments. This group accounts for approximately 15 percent of all
manufacturing establishments. The ASM panel covers all the units of large manufacturing
establishments, as well as a sample of the medium and smaller establishments. The probability of selection was proportionate to size. For more information, see the Description of
the ASM Survey Sample.
In an economic census year, the ASM report form (MA-10000) replaces the first page of the
regular census form for those establishments included in the ASM. In addition to information on employment, payroll, and other items normally requested on the regular census
form, establishments in the ASM sample were requested to supply additional information
on gross book value of assets and capital expenditures. ASM establishments were also
requested to provide information on retirements, depreciation, rental payments, and
supplemental labor costs. For establishments not included in the ASM, these additional
items were estimated using relationships observed in the ASM establishment data. The census statistics for these variables are a sum of the ASM establishment data and the estimated data for non-ASM establishments. ASM establishments were also requested to provide information for selected purchased services. The census statistics for the purchased
service items were derived solely from the ASM establishments. See Appendix A. Explanation of Terms, for an explanation of these items. The census part of the report form is 1 of
220 versions containing product, material, and special inquiries. The diversity of manufacturing activities necessitated the use of this many forms to canvass the 473 manufacturing
industries. Each form was developed for a group of related industries.
Appearing on each form was a list of products primary to the group of related industries,
as well as secondary products and miscellaneous services that establishments classified in
these industries were likely to perform. Respondents were requested to identify the products, the value of each product, and, in certain cases, the quantity of the product shipped
during the survey year. Space also was provided for the respondent to describe products
not specifically identified on the form.
The report form also contained a materials-consumed inquiry, which varied from form to
form depending on the industries being canvassed. The respondents were asked to review
a list of materials generally used in their production processes. From this list, each establishment was requested to identify those materials consumed during the survey year, the
cost of each, and, in certain cases, the quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided
Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix C C1

for the respondent to describe significant materials not listed on the form.
A wide variety of special inquiries were included to measure activities peculiar to a given
industry, such as operations performed and equipment used.
b. Large and medium establishments (non-ASM). Approximately 30 percent of all manufacturing establishments were included in this group. A variable cutoff, based on administrativerecord payroll data and determined on an industry-by-industry basis, was used to select
those establishments that were to receive 1 of the 220 economic census manufacturing
regular forms. The first page, requesting establishment data for items such as employment
and payroll, was standard but did not contain the detailed statistics included on the ASM
form. The product, material, and special inquiry sections supplied were based on the historical industry classification of the establishment.
c. Small single-establishment companies (non-ASM). This group includes approximately 15
percent of all manufacturing establishments. For those industries where application of the
variable cutoff for administrative-record cases resulted in a large number of small establishments being included in the mail canvass, an abbreviated short form was used. These
establishments received 1 of the 31 versions of the short form, which requested summary
product and material data and totals but no details on employment, payroll, cost of materials, inventories, and capital expenditures.
Use of the short form has no adverse effect on published totals for the industry statistics,
because the same data were collected on the short form as on the long form. However,
detailed information on products and materials consumed was not collected on the short
form; thus, its use would increase the value of the not specified by kind (nsk) categories.
2. Establishments not sent a report form:
a. Small single-establishment companies not sent a report form. Approximately 40 percent of
the manufacturing establishments were small single-establishment companies that were
excused from filing a census report. Selection of these establishments was based on two
factors: annual payroll and the Census Bureaus ability to assign the correct six-digit NAICS
industry classification to the establishment. For each six-digit NAICS industry code, an
annual payroll cutoff was determined. These cutoffs were derived so that the establishments with payroll less than the cutoff were expected to account for no more than 3 percent of the value of shipments for the industry. Generally, all single-establishment companies with less than 5 employees were excused, while all establishments with more than 20
employees were mailed forms. Establishments below the cutoff that could not be directly
assigned a six-digit NAICS code were mailed a classification report that requested information for assigning NAICS industry codes. Establishments below the cutoff that could be
directly assigned a six-digit NAICS code were excused from filing any report. For below cutoff establishments, information on the physical location, payroll, and receipts was obtained
from the administrative records of other federal agencies under special arrangements that
safeguarded their confidentiality.
Estimates of data for these small establishments were developed using industry averages
in conjunction with the administrative information. The value of shipments and cost of
materials were not distributed among specific products and materials for these establishments, but were included in the product and material not specified by kind (nsk) categories.
The industry classification codes included in the administrative-record files were assigned
on the basis of brief descriptions of the general activity of the establishment. As a result,
an indeterminate number of establishments were erroneously coded to a six-digit NAICS
industry. This was especially true whenever there was a relatively fine line of demarcation
between industries or between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing activity.
Sometimes the administrative-record cases had only two- or three-digit NAICS group classification codes available in the files. For manufacturing, these establishments were sent a
C2

Appendix C

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

separate classification form, which requested information on the products and services of
the establishment. This form was used to code many of these establishments to the appropriate six-digit NAICS level. Establishments that did not return the classification form were
coded later to those six-digit NAICS industries identified as All other industries within the
given subsector.
As a result of these situations, a number of small establishments may have been misclassified by industry. However, such possible misclassification has no significant effect on the
statistics, other than on the number of companies and establishments.
The total establishment count for individual industries should be viewed as an approximation rather than a precise measurement. The counts for establishments with 20 employees
or more are far more reliable than the count of total number of establishments.
b. All nonemployers, i.e., all firms subject to federal income tax, with no paid employees, during 2002 are excluded as in previous censuses. Data for nonemployers are not included in
this report, but are released in the annual Nonemployer Statistics series.
The report forms used to collect information for establishments in this sector are available at
help.econ.census.gov/econhelp/resources/.
A more detailed examination of census methodology is presented in the History of the Economic
Census at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS
The classifications for all establishments covered in the 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing
are classified in 1 of 473 industries in accordance with the industry definitions in the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), United States, 2002 manual. There were no changes
between the 2002 edition and the 1997 edition affecting this sector. When applicable, Appendix F
of this report shows the product class and product comparability between the two systems for
data in this report.
In the NAICS system, an industry is generally defined as a group of establishments that have similar production processes. To the extent practical, the system uses supply-based or productionoriented concepts in defining industries. The resulting group of establishments must be significant in terms of number, value added by manufacture, value of shipments, and number of
employees.
The coding system works in such a way that the definitions progressively become narrower with
successive additions of numerical digits. In the manufacturing sector for 2002, there are 21 subsectors (three-digit NAICS), 86 industry groups (four-digit NAICS), 184 NAICS industries (five-digit
NAICS) that are comparable with Canadian and Mexican classification, and 473 U.S. industries (sixdigit NAICS). Product classes and products of the manufacturing industries have been assigned
codes based on the industry from which they originate. There are 1,450 product classes (sevendigit codes), 5,674 census products, and an additional 3,746 ten-digit product codes. The tendigit products are considered the primary products of the industry with the same first six digits.
For the 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing, all establishments were classified in particular
industries based on the products they produced. If an establishment made products of more than
one industry, it was classified in the industry with the largest product value. For 2002, there were
no resistance rules or frozen industries.
In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM sample with certainty weights are reclassified
by industry only if the change in the primary activity from the prior year is significant or if the
change has occurred for 2 successive years. This procedure prevents reclassification when there
are minor shifts in product mix.
In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM sample with noncertainty weight are not shifted
from one industry classification to another. They are retained in the industry where they were classified in the base census year. However, in the following census year, these ASM plants are
allowed to shift from one industry to another.
Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix C C3

The results of these rules covering the switching of plants from one industry classification to
another are that some industries comprise different mixes of establishments in different survey
years. Hence, comparisons between prior-year and current-year published totals, particularly at
the six-digit NAICS level, should be viewed with caution. This is particularly true for the comparison between the data shown for a census year versus the data shown for the previous ASM year.
As previously noted, the small establishments that may have been misclassified by industry are
usually administrative-record cases whose industry codes were assigned on the basis of incomplete descriptions of the general activity of the establishment. Such possible misclassifications
have no significant effect on the statistics other than on the number of companies and establishments.
Establishments frequently make products classified both in their industry (primary products) and
other industries (secondary products). Industry statistics (employment, payroll, value added by
manufacture, value of shipments, etc.) reflect the activities of the establishments that may make
both primary and secondary products. Product statistics, however, represent the output of all
establishments without regard for the classification of the producing establishment. For this reason, when relating the industry statistics, especially the value of shipments, to the product statistics, the composition of the industrys output should be considered.
The extent to which industry and product statistics may be matched with each other is measured
by the primary product specialization ratio and the coverage ratio. The primary product specialization ratio is the proportion of industry shipments accounted for by the primary products of
establishments classified in the industry. The coverage ratio is the proportion of product shipments accounted for by establishments classified in the industry.
ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING
The 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing is conducted on an establishment basis. A company
operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each location or establishment. The ASM also is conducted on an establishment basis, but separate reports are filed for
just those establishments selected in the sample. Companies engaged in distinctly different lines
of activity at one location are requested to submit separate reports, if the plant records permit
such a separation and if the activities are substantial in size.
In 2002, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was set for inclusion of establishments in the
census. All establishments employing one person or more at any time during the census year are
included. The same size limitation has applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of
manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishments with less than $5,000 value of
products were excluded. The change in the minimum size limit in 1947 does not appreciably
affect the historical comparability of the census figures, except for data on number of establishments for a few industries.
The 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing excludes data for central administrative offices
(CAOs). These would include separately operated administrative offices, warehouses, garages, and
other auxiliary units that service manufacturing establishments of the same company. These data
are published in a separate report series.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ASM SURVEY SAMPLE
The ASM sample is drawn for the second survey year after a census. The most recent sample was
drawn for the 1999 survey year based on the 1997 Economic Census Manufacturing. This
sample will be in place through the 2003 ASM.
In 1997, there were approximately 370,000 individual manufacturing establishments. For sample
efficiency and cost considerations, the establishments in the 1997 manufacturing population were
partitioned into two components for developing estimates within the ASM. The details of each are
described below:
1. Mail stratum. The mail stratum of the survey is comprised of larger single-location manufacturing companies and all manufacturing establishments of multiunit companies (companies
C4

Appendix C

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

that operate at more than one physical location). Approximately 200,000 of the 370,000
establishments in the 1997 census were assigned to the mail stratum. On an annual basis, the
mail stratum is supplemented with larger, newly active single-location companies identified
from a list provided by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and new manufacturing locations of
multiunit companies identified from the Census Bureaus Company Organization Survey (COS).
For the 1999 survey, a new sample of approximately 58,000 individual establishments was
selected from the mail stratum assembled from the 1997 census. Supplemental samples representing both 1998 and 1999 births (newly active establishments that were not included in
the 1997 census) were also selected. Establishments selected for the sample are mailed an
ASM survey questionnaire for each year through 2003.
The 1999-2003 ASM sample design is similar to the one used since 1984. Companies in the
1997 Economic Census Manufacturing with manufacturing shipments of at least $500 million were defined as company certainties. For these large companies, each manufacturing
establishment is included in the mail sample. For the 1999-2003 sample, there are approximately 500 certainty companies collectively accounting for over 18,000 establishments.
For the remaining portion of the mail component of the survey, the establishment was defined
as the sample unit. All establishments with 250 employees or more were defined as employment certainties. Across these arbitrary certainty classes, there were approximately 25,000
establishments included in the sample with certainty. Collectively, these certainty establishments accounted for approximately 80 percent of the total value of shipments in the 1997
Economic Census Manufacturing.
Smaller establishments in the remaining portion of the mail stratum were sampled with probabilities ranging from .02 to 1.00. The initial probabilities of selection assigned to these
establishments were proportionate to a measure-of-size determined for each establishment.
The measure-of-size was a function of the establishments 1997 industry classification and its
1997 product class data. For each product class (1,755) and six-digit industry (473), a desired
reliability constraint was specified. Using a technique developed by Dr. James R. Chromy of
the Research Triangle Institute, the initial establishment probabilities were optimized such
that the expected sample satisfied all industry and product class reliability constraints, while
the sample size was minimized. This technique reduces the likelihood of selecting nonrepresentative samples for individual product classes or industries.
This method of assigning probabilities based on product class shipments is motivated by the
Census Bureaus primary desire to produce reliable estimates of both product class and industry shipments. The high correlation between shipments and employment, value-added, and
other general statistics assures that these variables will also be well represented by the
sample. The actual sample selection procedure uses an independent chance of selection
method (Poisson sampling) that permits us to prevent small establishments from being
selected in consecutive samples without introducing a bias into the survey estimates.
2. Nonmail stratum. The initial nonmail component of the survey was comprised of approximately 170,000 small, single-establishment companies that were tabulated as administrative
records in the 1997 Economic Census Manufacturing. The nonmail stratum is also supplemented annually using the list of newly active single-location companies provided by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and payroll cutoffs. Companies with payroll below the payroll
cutoff are added to the nonmail stratum. For this portion of the population, sampling is not
used. The data for this group are estimated based on selected information obtained annually
from the administrative records of the IRS and Social Security Administration (SSA). This
administrative information, which includes payroll, total employment, industry classification,
and physical location, is obtained under conditions which safeguard the confidentiality of
both tax and census records.
RELIABILITY OF DATA
All data compiled in the economic census are subject to nonsampling errors. Nonsampling errors
can be attributed to many sources during the development or execution of the census. The following are two ways that further explain this method: ASM Estimating Procedure. Most of the ASM
Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix C C5

estimates derived for the mail stratum are computed using a difference estimator. At the establishment level, there is a strong correlation between the current-year data values and the corresponding 1997 (base) data values. Therefore, within the mailed stratum, for each item at each level of
aggregation, an estimate of the difference between the current year and the base year is computed from sample cases and added to the corresponding base-year values. For the 1998-2002
ASM estimates, the 1997 Economic Census Manufacturing values serve as the base year. For
the 2003 ASM, the base will be updated to be the 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing.
Due to the positive year-to-year correlation, estimates derived using this methodology are generally more reliable than comparable estimates developed from the current sample data alone. Estimates for the capital expenditures variables are not generated using the difference estimator
because the year-to-year correlations are considerably weaker. The standard linear estimator is
used for these variables.
For the nonmail stratum, estimates for payroll and employment are directly tabulated from the
administrative-record data provided by IRS and SSA. Estimates of data other than payroll and
employment are developed from industry averages. Although the nonmail stratum contained
approximately 170,000 individual establishments in 1999, it accounts for less than 2 percent of
the estimate for total value of shipments at the total manufacturing level.
Corresponding estimates for the mail and nonmail components are combined to produce the estimates included in this publication. ASM Data Qualifications. The estimates developed from the
sample are apt to differ somewhat from the results of a survey covering all companies in the
sample lists, but otherwise conducted under essentially the same conditions as the actual sample
survey. The estimates of the magnitude of the sampling errors (the difference between the estimates obtained and the results theoretically obtained from a comparable, complete-coverage survey) are provided by the standard errors of estimates.
The particular sample selected for the ASM is one of many similar probability samples that, by
chance, might have been selected under the same specifications. Each of the possible samples
would yield somewhat different sets of results, and the standard errors are measures of the variation of all the possible sample estimates around the theoretically comparable, complete-coverage
values.
Estimates of the standard errors have been computed from the sample data for selected ASM statistics in this report. They are represented in the form of relative standard errors (the standard
errors divided by the estimated values to which they refer).
In conjunction with its associated estimate, the relative standard error may be used to define confidence intervals (ranges that would include the comparable, complete-coverage value for specified percentages of all the possible samples).
The complete-coverage value would be included in the range:
From one standard error below to one standard error above the derived estimate for about twothirds of all possible samples.
From two standard errors below to two standard errors above the derived estimate for about 19
out of 20 of all possible samples.
From three standard errors below to three standard errors above the derived estimate for nearly
all samples.
An inference that the comparable, complete-survey result would be within the indicated ranges
would be correct in approximately the relative frequencies shown. Those proportions, therefore,
may be interpreted as defining the confidence that the estimates from a particular sample would
differ from complete-coverage results by as much as one, two, or three standard errors, respectively.

C6

Appendix C

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

For example, suppose an estimated total is shown at 50,000 with an associated relative standard
error of 2 percent, that is, a standard error of 1,000 (2 percent of 50,000). There is approximately
67 percent confidence that the interval 49,000 to 51,000 includes the complete-coverage total,
about 95 percent confidence that the interval 48,000 to 52,000 includes the complete-coverage
total, and almost certain confidence that the interval 47,000 to 53,000 includes the completecoverage total.
In addition to the sample errors, the estimates are subject to various response and operational
errors: errors of collection, reporting, coding, transcription, imputation for nonresponse, etc.
These operational errors also would occur if a complete canvass were to be conducted under the
same conditions as the survey. Explicit measures of their effects generally are not available. However, it is believed that most of the important operational errors were detected and corrected during the Census Bureaus review of the data for reasonableness and consistency. The small operational errors usually remain. To some extent, they are compensating in the aggregated totals
shown. When important operational errors were detected too late to correct the estimates, the
data were suppressed or were specifically qualified in the tables.
As derived, the estimated standard errors included part of the effect of the operational errors. The
total errors, which depend upon the joint effect of the sampling and operational errors, are usually of the order of size indicated by the standard error, or moderately higher. However, for particular estimates, the total error may considerably exceed the standard errors shown. Any figures
shown in the tables in this publication having an associated standard error exceeding 15 percent
may be combined with higher level totals, creating a broader aggregate, which then may be of
acceptable reliability.
DUPLICATION IN COST OF MATERIALS AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS
Data for cost of materials and value of shipments include varying amounts of duplication, especially at higher levels of aggregation. This is because the products of one establishment may be
the materials of another. The value added statistics avoid this duplication and are, for most purposes, the best measure for comparing the relative economic importance of industries and geographic areas.
VALUE OF INDUSTRY SHIPMENTS COMPARED WITH VALUE OF PRODUCT SHIPMENTS
The 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing shows value of shipments data for industries and
products. In the industry statistics tables and files, these data represent the total value of shipments of all establishments classified in a particular industry. The data include the shipments of
the products classified in the industry (primary to the industry), products classified in other industries (secondary to the industry), and miscellaneous receipts (repair work, sale of scrap, research
and development, installation receipts, and resales). Value of product shipments shown in the
products statistics tables and files represent the total value of all products shipped that are classified as primary to an industry regardless of the classification of the producing establishment.
DISCLOSURE
In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no
data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or company.
However, the number of establishments in a specific industry or geographic area is not considered
a disclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld. Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed at
www.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm.
The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics files is based on the total value of shipments.
When the total value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual
companies, the complete line is suppressed except for capital expenditures. Nonetheless, the suppressed data are included in higher-level totals. A separate disclosure analysis is performed for
capital expenditures, which can be suppressed even though value of shipments data are published.

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix C C7

Appendix D.
Geographic Notes
Not applicable for this report.

2002 Economic Census

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix D D1

Appendix E.
Metropolitan Areas and Micropolitan
Statistical Areas
Not applicable for this report.

2002 Economic Census

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Appendix E

E1

Appendix F.
Comparability of Product Classes and
Product Codes: 2002 to 1997
2002 published

2002 collected

1997 published

3361110 
3361110100 
3361110YWW 
3361110YWY 

3361110 
3361110100 
3361110YWW 
3361110YWY

3361110
3361110100
3361110YWW
3361110YWY

3361120 
3361120100 
3361120YWW 
3361120YWY 

3361120 
3361120100 
3361120YWW 
3361120YWY

3361120
3361120100
3361120YWW
3361120YWY

3361201  3361201 

3361201100  3361201100 

3361201
3361201100

3361202  3361202 

3361202100  3361202100 

3361202
3361202100

3361203 
3361203101 
3361203104 
3361203YWV 

3361203
3361203101
3361203104
3361203YWV

3361203 
3361203101 
3361203104 
3361203YWV

336120W  336120W 

336120WYWW  336120WYWW 
336120WYWY  336120WYWY 

336120W
336120WYWW
336120WYWY

3362112 
3362112101 
3362112103 
3362112201 
3362112YWV 

3362112 
3362112101 
3362112103 
3362112201 
3362112YWV

3362111 pt
3362111101 pt
3362111101 pt
3362111204
3362111YWV pt

3362114 
3362114101 
3362114201 pt 
3362114201 pt 
3362114203 
3362114205 
3362114211 
3362114YWV 

3362114  3362111 pt

3362114101  3362111307
3362114201 pt 3362111411
3362114201 pt 3362111413
3362114203  3362111416 pt
3362114205  3362111416 pt
3362114211  3362111416 pt
3362114YWV 3362111YWV pt

3362115 
3362115101 
3362115103 
3362115105 
3362115107 
3362115109 
3362115111 
3362115113 
3362115115 
3362115117 
3362115119 

3362115 
3362115101 
3362115103 
3362115105 
3362115107 
3362115109 
3362115111 
3362115113 
3362115115 
3362115117 
3362115119 

3362111 pt
3362111519
3362111522
3362111525
3362111528
3362111531
3362111534
3362111537
3362111571 pt
3362111541
3362111543

3362115120 
3362115123 
3362115124 
3362115125 pt 
3362115125 pt 
3362115127 
3362115133 
3362115141 
3362115YWV 

3362115120 
3362115123 
3362115124 
3362115125 pt
3362115125 pt
3362115127 
3362115133 
3362115141 
3362115YWV

3362111546
3362111549
3362111571 pt
3362111552
3362111571 pt
3362111555
3362111558
3362111571 pt
3362111YWV pt

3362117 
3362117101 
3362117103 
3362117201 
3362117203 
3362117YWV 

3362117 
3362117101 
3362117103 
3362117201 
3362117203 
3362117YWV

3362113 pt
3362113101 pt
3362113101 pt
3362113219 pt
3362113219 pt
3362113YWV pt

3362119 
3362119101 
3362119103 
3362119105 
3362119107 
3362119109 
3362119111 
3362119113 
3362119121 
3362119123 
3362119901 
3362119YWV 

3362119 
3362119101 
3362119103 
3362119105 
3362119107 
3362119109 
3362119111 
3362119113 
3362119121 
3362119123 
3362119901 
3362119YWV

3362113 pt
3362113304
3362113307
3362113311
3362113313
3362113316
3362113322
3362113325
3362113328
3362113331
3362113YWV pt
3362113YWV pt

336211W  336211W 

336211WYWW  336211WYWW 
336211WYWY  336211WYWY 

336211W
336211WYWW
336211WYWY

3362121  3362121 

3362121100  3362121100 

3362121
3362121000

3362123  3362123 

3362123100  3362123100 

3362123
3362123100

336212W  336212W 

336212WYWW  336212WYWW 
336212WYWY  336212WYWY 

336212W
336212WYWW
336212WYWY

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

2002 published

2002 collected

1997 published

3362130 
3362130101 
3362130104 
3362130107 
3362130111 
3362130YWW 
3362130YWY 

3362130 
3362130101 
3362130104 
3362130107 
3362130111 
3362130YWW 
3362130YWY

3362130
3362130101
3362130104
3362130107
3362130111
3362130YWW
3362130YWY

3362141 
3362141101 
3362141104 
3362141207 
3362141311 
3362141413 
3362141516 
3362141YWV 

3362141 
3362141101 
3362141104 
3362141207 
3362141311 
3362141413 
3362141516 
3362141YWV

3362141
3362141101
3362141104
3362141207
3362141311
3362141413
3362141516
3362141YWV

3362143 
3362143101 
3362143105 
3362143108 
3362143111 
3362143114 
3362143117 
3362143YWV 

3362143 
3362143101 
3362143105 
3362143108 
3362143111 
3362143114 
3362143117 
3362143YWV

3362143
3362143101
3362143105
3362143108
3362143111
3362143114
3362143117
3362143YWV

3362145 
3362145101 
3362145204 
3362145207 
3362145311 
3362145YWV 

3362145  3362145

3362145101  3362145101
3362145204  3362145204
3362145207  3362145207
3362145311  3362145311
3362145YWV 3362145YWV

336214W  336214W 

336214WYWW  336214WYWW 
336214WYWY  336214WYWY 

336214W
336214WYWW
336214WYWY

3363111 
3363111101 
3363111103 
3363111105 
3363111207 
3363111YWV 

3363111 
3363111101 
3363111103 
3363111105 
3363111207 
3363111YWV

3363111
3363111101
3363111103
3363111105
3363111207
3363111YWV

3363113 
3363113101 
3363113103 
3363113205 
3363113207 
3363113209 
3363113211 
3363113313 
3363113YWV 

3363113 
3363113101 
3363113103 
3363113205 
3363113207 
3363113209 
3363113211 
3363113313 
3363113YWV

3363113
3363113101
3363113103
3363113205
3363113207
3363113209
3363113211
3363113313
3363113YWV

3363115 
3363115101 
3363115103 
3363115YWV 

3363115 
3363115101 
3363115103 
3363115YWV

3363115
3363115101
3363115103
3363115YWV

336311W  336311W 

336311WYWW  336311WYWW 
336311WYWY  336311WYWY 

336311W
336311WYWW
336311WYWY

3363121 
3363121101 
3363121224 
3363121351 
3363121354 
3363121457 
3363121467 
3363121504 
3363121507 
3363121511 
3363121514 

3363121 
3363121101 
3363121224 
3363121351 
3363121354 
3363121457 
3363121467 
3363121504 
3363121507 
3363121511 
3363121514 

3363121
3363121101
3363121224
3363121351
3363121354
3363121457
3363121467
3363121504
3363121507
3363121511
3363121514

3363121517 
3363121521 
3363121527 
3363121531 
3363121534 
3363121537 
3363121541 
3363121544 
3363121571 
3363121574 
3363121YWV 

3363121517 
3363121521 
3363121527 
3363121531 
3363121534 
3363121537 
3363121541 
3363121544 
3363121571 
3363121574 
3363121YWV

3363121517
3363121521
3363121527
3363121531
3363121534
3363121537
3363121541
3363121544
3363121571
3363121574
3363121YWV

3363123 
3363123101 
3363123104 
3363123107 
3363123111 
3363123121 
3363123YWV 

3363123 
3363123101 
3363123104 
3363123107 
3363123111 
3363123121 
3363123YWV

3363123
3363123101
3363123104
3363123107
3363123111
3363123121
3363123YWV

2002 published

2002 collected

1997 published

336312W  336312W 

336312WYWW  336312WYWW 
336312WYWY  336312WYWY 

336312W
336312WYWW
336312WYWY

3363210 
3363210101 
3363210102 
3363210103 
3363210104 
3363210YWW 
3363210YWY 

3363210 
3363210101 
3363210102 
3363210103 
3363210104 
3363210YWW 
3363210YWY

3363210
3363210100 pt
3363210100 pt
3363210100 pt
3363210100 pt
3363210YWW
3363210YWY

3363221 
3363221101 
3363221104 
3363221201 
3363221204 
3363221YWV 

3363221 
3363221101 
3363221104 
3363221201 
3363221204 
3363221YWV

3363221
3363221101
3363221104
3363221201
3363221204
3363221YWV

3363223 
3363223101 
3363223104 
3363223201 
3363223204 
3363223YWV 

3363223 
3363223101 
3363223104 
3363223201 
3363223204 
3363223YWV

3363223
3363223101
3363223104
3363223201
3363223204
3363223YWV

3363225 
3363225101 
3363225104 
3363225201 
3363225YWV 

3363225 
3363225101 
3363225104 
3363225201 
3363225YWV

3363225
3363225101
3363225104
3363225201
3363225YWV

3363227  3363227  3363227

3363227100  3363227100  3363227100
3363229 
3363229101 
3363229201 
3363229301 
3363229304 
3363229307 
3363229309 
3363229YWV 

3363229 
3363229101 
3363229201 
3363229301 
3363229304 
3363229307 
3363229309 
3363229YWV

3363229
3363229101
3363229201
3363229301
3363229304
3363229307
3363229309
3363229YWV

336322A
336322A101 
336322A204 
336322A307 
336322A409 
336322A512 
336322A615 
336322AYWV 

336322A 
336322A101
336322A204
336322A307
336322A409
336322A512
336322A615
336322AYWV 

336322A
336322A101
336322A204
336322A307
336322A409
336322A512
336322A615
336322AYWV

336322D 
336322D102 
336322D104 
336322D107 
336322D111 
336322D114 
336322D115 
336322D119 
336322D121 
336322D122 
336322D124 
336322D127 
336322D130 
336322DYWV 

336322C pt
336322C102 
336322C104 
336322C107 
336322C111 
336322C114 
336322C115 
336322C119 
336322C121 
336322C122 
336322C124 
336322C127 
336322C130 
336322CYWV 

336322C pt
336322C102
336322C104
336322C107
336322C111
336322C114
336322C117 pt
336322C119
336322C121
336322C122
336322C124
336322C127
336322C130
336322CYWV

336322W  336322W 

336322WYWW  336322WYWW 
336322WYWY  336322WYWY 

336322W
336322WYWW
336322WYWY

3363301 
3363301101 
3363301204 
3363301307 
3363301417 
3363301511 
3363301514 
3363301521 
3363301524 
3363301526 
3363301528 
3363301531 
3363301YWV 

3363301 
3363301101 
3363301204 
3363301307 
3363301417 
3363301511 
3363301514 
3363301521 
3363301524 
3363301526 
3363301528 
3363301531 
3363301YWV

3363301
3363301101
3363301204
3363301307
3363301417
3363301511
3363301514
3363301521
3363301524
3363301526
3363301528
3363301531
3363301YWV

3363303 
3363303101 
3363303104 
3363303121 
3363303YWV 

3363303 
3363303101 
3363303104 
3363303121 
3363303YWV

3363303
3363303101
3363303104
3363303121
3363303YWV

336330W  336330W 

336330WYWW  336330WYWW 
336330WYWY  336330WYWY 

336330W
336330WYWW
336330WYWY

Appendix F

F1

2002 published

2002 collected

1997 published

3363401 
3363401101 
3363401104 
3363401211 
3363401313 
3363401416 
3363401519 
3363401625 
3363401707 
3363401722 
3363401737 

3363401 
3363401101 
3363401104 
3363401211 
3363401313 
3363401416 
3363401519 
3363401625 
3363401707 
3363401722 
3363401737 

3363401
3363401101
3363401104
3363401211
3363401313
3363401416
3363401519
3363401625
3363401707
3363401722
3363401737

3363401741 
3363401744 
3363401745 
3363401747 
3363401YWV 

3363401741 
3363401744 
3363401745 
3363401747 
3363401YWV

3363401741
3363401744
3363401745
3363401747
3363401YWV

3363403 
3363403101 
3363403104 
3363403107 
3363403111 
3363403114 
3363403117 
3363403121 
3363403YWV 

3363403 
3363403101 
3363403104 
3363403107 
3363403111 
3363403114 
3363403117 
3363403121 
3363403YWV

3363403
3363403101
3363403104
3363403107
3363403111
3363403114
3363403117
3363403121
3363403YWV

336340W  336340W 

336340WYWW  336340WYWW 
336340WYWY  336340WYWY 

336340W
336340WYWW
336340WYWY

3363501 
3363501101 
3363501104 
3363501207 
3363501211 
3363501313 
3363501316 
3363501435 
3363501436 
3363501519 
3363501522 

3363501 
3363501101 
3363501104 
3363501207 
3363501211 
3363501313 
3363501316 
3363501435 
3363501436 
3363501519 
3363501522 

3363501
3363501101
3363501104
3363501207
3363501211
3363501313
3363501316
3363501434 pt
3363501434 pt
3363501519
3363501522

3363501525 
3363501528 
3363501531 
3363501537 
3363501541 
3363501YWV 

3363501525 
3363501528 
3363501531 
3363501537 
3363501541 
3363501YWV

3363501525
3363501528
3363501531
3363501537
3363501541
3363501YWV

3363503 
3363503101 
3363503104 
3363503107 
3363503111 
3363503114 
3363503117 
3363503YWV 

3363503 
3363503101 
3363503104 
3363503107 
3363503111 
3363503114 
3363503117 
3363503YWV

3363503
3363503101
3363503104
3363503107
3363503111
3363503114
3363503117
3363503YWV

336350W  336350W  336350W

336350WYWW  336350WYWW  336350WYWW
336350WYWY  336350WYWY  336350WYWY

2002 published

2002 collected

1997 published

3363991 
3363991101 
3363991104 
3363991107 
3363991111 
3363991113 
3363991116 
3363991119 
3363991YWV 

3363991 
3363991101 
3363991104 
3363991107 
3363991111 
3363991113 
3363991116 
3363991119 
3363991YWV

3363991
3363991101
3363991104
3363991107
3363991111
3363991113
3363991116
3363991119
3363991YWV

3363993 
3363993101 
3363993104 
3363993107 
3363993YWV 

3363993 
3363993101 
3363993104 
3363993107 
3363993YWV

3363993
3363993101
3363993104
3363993107
3363993YWV

3363995 
3363995101 
3363995104 
3363995107 
3363995111 
3363995YWV 

3363995 
3363995101 
3363995104 
3363995107 
3363995111 
3363995YWV

3363995
3363995101
3363995104
3363995107
3363995111
3363995YWV

3363996  3369993 pt 

3363996100  3369993307 

3369993 pt
3369993307

3363998 pt 3325105 pt 

3325105 pt

3363998 pt 336322C pt

336322C pt

3363998 pt
3363998103 
3363998105 
3363998204 
3363998307 
3363998401 
3363998405 
3363998409 
3363998514 
3363998524 
3363998525 

3363997  3363997

3363997103  3363997101 pt
3363997105  3363997101 pt
3363997204  3363997204
3363997307  3363997307
3363997401  3363997401
3363997405  3363997405
3363997409  3363997409
3363997514  3363997514
3363997524  3363997524
3363997525  3363997551 pt

3363998527 
3363998531 
3363998532 
3363998534 
3363998537 
3363998541 
3363998550 
3363998554 
3363998YWV 

3363997527 
3363997531 
3363997532 
3363997534 
336322C118 
3325105101 
3363997550 
3363997554 
3363997YWV

3363997527
3363997531
3363997551 pt
3363997534
336322C117 pt
3325105100 pt
3363997551 pt
3363997554
3363997YWV

336399W pt  332510W pt 

332510W pt

336399W pt  336399W

336399W

336399W pt 
336399WYWW pt 
336399WYWW pt 
336399WYWW pt 
336399WYWY pt 
336399WYWY pt 
336399WYWY pt 



336999W pt 
332510WYWW pt 
336399WYWW 
336999WYWW pt 
332510WYWY pt
336399WYWY 
336999WYWY pt

336999W pt
332510WYWW pt
336399WYWW
336999WYWW pt
332510WYWY pt
336399WYWY
336999WYWY pt

3364112 pt 3364111 

3364111
3364135 pt
3364111100
3364135YWV pt

3363601  3363601 

3363601100  3363601100 

3363601
3363601100

3364112 pt 3364135 pt 

3364112100 pt  3364111100 
3364112100 pt  3364135350 

3363602  3363602 

3363602100  3363602100 

3363602
3363602100

3364113  3364113 

3364113100  3364113100 

3364113
3364113000

3364115 
3364115101 
3364115104 
3364115YWV 

3364115 
3364115101 
3364115104 
3364115YWV

3364115
3364115101
3364115104
3364115YWV

3364117 
3364117101 
3364117104 
3364117107 
3364117111 
3364117YWV 

3364117 
3364117101 
3364117104 
3364117107 
3364117111 
3364117YWV

3364117
3364117101
3364117104
3364117107
3364117111
3364117YWV

3363603 
3363603101 
3363603104 
3363603YWV 

3363603  3363603

3363603101  3363603101
3363603104  3363603104
3363603YWV 3363603YWV

3363605  3149998 pt 

3363605100 pt  3149998111 
3363605100 pt  3149998YWV pt 

3149999 pt
3149999111
3149999YWV pt

3363607  332999H pt

3363607100 pt  332999H398 
3363607100 pt  332999HYWV pt 

332999G pt
332999G399 pt
332999GYWV pt

336360W pt  314999W pt 

314999W pt

336360W pt  332999W pt 

332999W pt

336360W pt 
336360WYWW pt 
336360WYWW pt 
336360WYWW pt 
336360WYWY pt 
336360WYWY pt 
336360WYWY pt 

336360W 
314999WYWW pt 
332999WYWW pt 
336360WYWW 
314999WYWY pt
332999WYWY pt
336360WYWY 

336360W
314999WYWW pt
332999WYWW pt
336360WYWW
314999WYWY pt
332999WYWY pt
336360WYWY

3363700 
3363700100 
3363700YWW 
3363700YWY 

3363700 
3363700100 
3363700YWW 
3363700YWY

3363700
3363700100
3363700YWW
3363700YWY

3363917 
3363917110 
3363917120 
3363917130 
3363917YWV 

3363917 
3363917110 
3363917120 
3363917130 
3363917YWV

3363917
3363917010
3363917020
3363917030
3363917YWV

336411W pt  336411W

336411W pt 
336411WYWW pt 
336411WYWW pt 
336411WYWY pt 
336411WYWY pt 



3364121  3364121 

3364121100  3364121100 

3364121
3364121100

3364123  3364123 

3364123100  3364123100 

3364123
3364123000

3364125 
3364125101 
3364125104 
3364125107 
3364125111 
3364125YWV 

3364125 
3364125101 
3364125104 
3364125107 
3364125111 
3364125YWV

3364125
3364125101
3364125104
3364125107
3364125111
3364125YWV

3364127 
3364127101 
3364127204 
3364127307 
3364127411 
3364127YWV

3364127
3364127101
3364127204
3364127307
3364127411
3364127YWV

336391B 336391B 

336391B100  336391B100

336391B
336391B000

3364127 
3364127101 
3364127204 
3364127307 
3364127411 
3364127YWV 

336391W  336391W 

336391WYWW  336391WYWW 
336391WYWY  336391WYWY 

336391W
336391WYWW
336391WYWY

336412W  336412W 

336412WYWW  336412WYWW 
336412WYWY  336412WYWY 

F2

Appendix F

336411W

336413W pt  336413W pt

336411WYWW  336411WYWW
336413WYWW pt  336413WYWW pt
336411WYWY  336411WYWY
336413WYWY pt 336413WYWY pt

336412W
336412WYWW
336412WYWY

2002 published

2002 collected

1997 published

3364131 
3364131101 
3364131104 
3364131107 
3364131111 
3364131YWV 

3364131 
3364131101 
3364131104 
3364131107 
3364131111 
3364131YWV

3364131
3364131101
3364131104
3364131107
3364131111
3364131YWV

3364133 
3364133101 
3364133104 
3364133YWV 

3364133 
3364133101 
3364133104 
3364133YWV

3364133
3364133101
3364133104
3364133YWV

3364136 
3364136101 
3364136104 
3364136207 
3364136211 
3364136313 
3364136416 
3364136YWV 

3364135 pt 
3364135101 
3364135104 
3364135207 
3364135211 
3364135313 
3364135416 
3364135YWV

3364135 pt
3364135101
3364135104
3364135207
3364135211
3364135313
3364135416
3364135YWV pt

336413W  336413W pt 

336413WYWW  336413WYWW pt 
336413WYWY  336413WYWY pt

336413W pt
336413WYWW pt
336413WYWY pt

3364141  3364141 

3364141100  3364141100 

3364141
3364141100

3364143  3364143 

3364143100  3364143100 

3364143
3364143100

3364145  3364145  3364145

3364145100  3364145100  3364145100
3364147 
3364147101 
3364147204 
3364147YWV 

3364147 
3364147101 
3364147204 
3364147YWV

3364147
3364147101
3364147204
3364147YWV

3364149 
3364149101 
3364149104 
3364149YWV 

3364149 
3364149101 
3364149104 
3364149YWV

3364149
3364149101
3364149104
3364149YWV

336414A
336414A101 
336414A104 
336414AYWV 

336414A 
336414A101
336414A104
336414AYWV 

336414A
336414A101
336414A104
336414AYWV

336414W  336414W  336414W

336414WYWW  336414WYWW  336414WYWW
336414WYWY  336414WYWY  336414WYWY
3364151 
3364151101 
3364151204 
3364151307 
3364151YWV 

3364151 
3364151101 
3364151204 
3364151307 
3364151YWV

3364151
3364151101
3364151204
3364151307
3364151YWV

3364153 
3364153101 
3364153104 
3364153107 
3364153YWV 

3364153 
3364153101 
3364153104 
3364153107 
3364153YWV

3364153
3364153101
3364153104
3364153107
3364153YWV

3364155 
3364155101 
3364155104 
3364155107 
3364155YWV 

3364155  3364155

3364155101  3364155101
3364155104  3364155104
3364155107  3364155107
3364155YWV 3364155YWV

3364157 
3364157101 
3364157104 
3364157107 
3364157YWV 

3364157 
3364157101 
3364157104 
3364157107 
3364157YWV

3364157
3364157101
3364157104
3364157107
3364157YWV

336415W  336415W 

336415WYWW  336415WYWW 
336415WYWY  336415WYWY 

336415W
336415WYWW
336415WYWY

3364191 
3364191101 
3364191104 
3364191207 
3364191311 
3364191413 
3364191YWV 

3364191 
3364191101 
3364191104 
3364191207 
3364191311 
3364191413 
3364191YWV

3364191
3364191101
3364191104
3364191207
3364191311
3364191413
3364191YWV

3364193 
3364193101 
3364193104 
3364193107 
3364193111 
3364193YWV 

3364193  3364193

3364193101  3364193101
3364193104  3364193104
3364193107  3364193107
3364193111  3364193111
3364193YWV 3364193YWV

336419W  336419W 

336419WYWW  336419WYWW 
336419WYWY  336419WYWY 

336419W
336419WYWW
336419WYWY

3365101 
3365101102 pt 
3365101102 pt 
3365101102 pt 
3365101111 
3365101YWV 

3365101
3365101101
3365101104
3365101107
3365101111
3365101YWV

3365101 
3365101104 pt
3365101104 pt
3365101104 pt
3365101111 
3365101YWV

3365103  3365103 

3365103100  3365103100 

3365103
3365103100

3365105 
3365105301 
3365105304 
3365105405 
3365105407 
3365105411 
3365105413 
3365105416 

3365105
3365105301
3365105304
3365105405
3365105407
3365105411
3365105413
3365105416

3365105 
3365105301 
3365105304 
3365105405 
3365105407 
3365105411 
3365105413 
3365105416 

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

2002 published

2002 collected

1997 published

3365105420  3365105419  3365105419 pt

3365105421  3365105421  3365105419 pt
3365105YWV  3365105YWV 3365105YWV
336510W  336510W 
336510WYWW  336510WYWW 
336510WYWY  336510WYWY 

336510W
336510WYWW
336510WYWY

3366111 
3366111101 
3366111104 
3366111107 
3366111YWV 

3366111
3366111101
3366111104
3366111107
3366111YWV

3366111 
3366111101 
3366111104 
3366111107 
3366111YWV

3366113  3366113 

3366113100  3366113100 

3366113
3366113100

3366116 
3366116101 
3366116111 
3366116113 
3366116116 
3366116119 
3366116123 
3366116125 pt 
3366116125 pt 
3366116125 pt 
3366116YWV 

3366115 pt 
3366115101 
3366115111 
3366115113 
3366115116 
3366115119 
3366115123 
3366115124 pt
3366115124 pt
3366115124 pt
3366115YWV pt 

3366115 pt
3366115101
3366115111
3366115113
3366115116
3366115119
3366115123
3366115107
3366115121
3366115124
3366115YWV pt

3366118 
3366118101 
3366118104 
3366118YWV 

3366117 pt  3366117 pt

3366117101  3366117101
3366117104  3366117104
3366117YWV 3366117YWV pt

336611A
336611A101 
336611A104 
336611AYWV 

3366119 pt 
3366119101 
3366119104 
3366119YWV

3366119 pt
3366119101
3366119104
3366119YWV pt

336611W  336611W pt 

336611WYWW  336611WYWW pt 
336611WYWY  336611WYWY pt

336611W pt
336611WYWW pt
336611WYWY pt

3366121 
3366121101 
3366121104 
3366121107 
3366121111 
3366121113 
3366121116 

3366121
3366121101
3366121104
3366121107
3366121111
3366121113
3366121116

3366121 
3366121101 
3366121104 
3366121107 
3366121111 
3366121113 
3366121116 

Manufacturing
U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

2002 published

2002 collected

3366121119 
3366121222 
3366121225 
3366121228 
3366121231 
3366121234 
3366121239 
3366121243 
3366121246 
3366121337 
3366121YWV 

3366121119 
3366121222 
3366121225 
3366121228 
3366121231 
3366121234 
3366121239 
3366121243 
3366121246 
3366121337 
3366121YWV

3366123 
3366123104 
3366123107 
3366123201 
3366123211 
3366123YWV 
3366125 
3366125107 
3366125201 
3366125204 
3366125211 
3366125213 
3366125YWV 

1997 published

2002 published

2002 collected

3366121119
3366121222
3366121225
3366121228
3366121231
3366121234
3366121239
3366121243
3366121246
3366121337
3366121YWV

3369912 pt
3369912101 
3369912103 pt 
3369912103 pt 
3369912109 
3369912113 
3369912116 
3369912119 
3369912122 
3369912YWV pt 
3369912YWV pt 

3399322 pt 
3369911101 
3369911104 
3399322121 
3369911109 
3369911113 
3369911116 
3369911119 
3369911122 
3369911YWV
3399322YWV pt 

3366123 
3366123104 
3366123107 
3366123201 
3366123211 
3366123YWV

3366123
3366123104
3366123107
3366123201
3366123211
3366123YWV

3369913  3369913 

3369913100  3369913100 

3369913
3369913100

336991W pt  336991W

336991W

3366125 
3366125107 
3366125201 
3366125204 
3366125211 
3366125213 
3366125YWV

3366125
3366125107
3366125201
3366125204
3366125211
3366125213
3366125YWV

3366128 pt 3366115 pt 

3366115 pt

3366128 pt
3366128101 
3366128104 
3366128107 
3366128111 
3366128113 
3366128116 
3366128120 pt 
3366128120 pt 
3366128YWV pt 
3366128YWV pt 

3366127
3366127101
3366127104
3366127107
3366127111
3366127113
3366127116
3366115YWV pt
3366127119
3366115YWV pt
3366127YWV

3366127 
3366127101 
3366127104 
3366127107 
3366127111 
3366127113 
3366127116 
3366115199 
3366127119 
3366115YWV pt 
3366127YWV

336612W pt  336611W pt 

336611W pt

336612W pt 
336612WYWW pt 
336612WYWW pt 
336612WYWY pt 
336612WYWY pt 

336612W
336611WYWW pt
336612WYWW
336611WYWY pt
336612WYWY

336612W 
336611WYWW pt 
336612WYWW 
336611WYWY pt
336612WYWY 

3369912 pt 3369911 

3369911



1997 published
3399321 pt
3369911101
3369911104
3399321116 pt
3369911109
3369911113
3369911116
3369911119
3369911122
3369911YWV
3399321YWV pt

336991W pt 
336991WYWW pt 
336991WYWW pt 
336991WYWY pt 
336991WYWY pt 

339932W pt 
336991WYWW 
339932WYWW pt 
336991WYWY 
339932WYWY pt

339932W pt
336991WYWW
339932WYWW pt
336991WYWY
339932WYWY pt

3369920 
3369920111 
3369920214 
3369920218 pt 
3369920218 pt 
3369920YWW 
3369920YWY 

3369920 
3369920111 
3369920214 
3369920217 pt
3369920217 pt
3369920YWW 
3369920YWY

3369920
3369920111
3369920214
3369920216
3369920217
3369920YWW
3369920YWY

3369991 
3369991101 
3369991104 
3369991YWV 

3369991 
3369991101 
3369991104 
3369991YWV

3369991
3369991101
3369991104
3369991YWV

3369995 
3369995101 
3369995204 
3369995414 
3369995417 
3369995421 
3369995513 
3369995YWV 

3369993 pt 
3369993101 
3369993204 
3369993414 
3369993417 
3369993421 
3369993513 
3369993YWV

3369993 pt
3369993101
3369993204
3369993414
3369993417
3369993421
3369993513
3369993YWV

336999W  336999W pt  336999W pt

336999WYWW  336999WYWW pt  336999WYWW pt
336999WYWY  336999WYWY pt 336999WYWY pt

Appendix F

F3

EC02-31I-336311 (RV)

2002

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, and Valve Manufacturing: 2002

2002 Economic Census

Manufacturing

Industry Series

USCENSUSBUREAU