how many areas of articulation are there
areas of articulation are
1.Al-Jaouf
2.Al-Halq
3.Al-Lisaan
4.Ash-Shafatain
5.Al-Khaishoom
What is Al-Jaouf
the empty space in mouth and throat
letters originating from Al-Jaouf letters originating from Al-Jaouf
1.Alif with a sukoon, preceeding by letter with fatha
2.Wow with a sukoon, preceeding by letter with dhamma
3.Ya with a sukoon, preceeding by letter with kasra
Al-Halq has how many parts
3 parts
deepest part of throat, close to chest
middle part of throat
closest part of throat (close to mouth)
Al-Lisaan has how many articulation points
10 points for 18 letters
parts of tongue are
1.deepest part
2.middle part
3.sides of tongue
4.top of tongue
5.tip of tongue
deepest part of tongue
middle of the tongue
sides of the tongue
, when the side of tongue touches the molars on left or right
tip of the tongue1
, tip of tongue and 2 top front incisors
= tip of tonge from topside and upper incisors
tip of the tongue2
whisteling letters are
= tip of tongue and above 2 lower incisors
tip of the tongue3
= tip of tongue and bottom edges of two top incisors
lips (ash shfatain) have
2 articulation points for 4 letters
is articulated from
inside of lower lip and tips of 2 front incisors
using the 2 lips
Ghunna is produced from
Nasopharynx
which letters produce a 'HEAVY' sound always
letters that can produce both heavy and light sounds are
letter produces heavy sound if
it has a Fathah or Dhamma on it
letters that produce heavy sounds are called
TAFKHEEM (full mouth)
letters that produce light sounds are called
TARQEEQ (empty mouth)
What is Sukoon
means 'silent', it is sometimes known as JAZM
if letter has sukoon on it, how do u recite
look at the letter before it
with sukoon, if letter before it is a bold letter or has a harkat
upon it
read bold
with sukoon, if letter before it is a light letter or has harkat
below it
read light
a letter having a harakat is called
Mutaharrik
if a letter has no harakat, it is called
a Saakin and the sign above it is called Sukoon
what are silent letters
letters having no harakat on them
what is Tanween
it means a single harakat with a hidden Noon sukoon, instead of writing separate
harakat and noon sukoon, the respective harakat sign is doubled
which are the Qalqalah letters
a letter having Tashdid is called
Mushaddad
what is Idghaam
it means merging.when 2 letters have similar points of articulation or similar kind
appear side by side, first letter with sakin and the 2nd with tashdid
type of idghaam
3 types
Idghaam Mithlayn is
same letters side by side, for e.g, and
Idghaam Mutaqarribayn
letters with similar origin, for e.g, and .
and
Idghaam Mutajanisayn
related letters, for e.g, and
and
what are the rules of Noon Saakin and Noon Tanwin
1.Izhaar (saying clearly)
2.Idghaam (Merging)
3.Iqlab (Converting or changing)
4.Ikhfaa (hiding)
Noon Saakin and Noon Tanwin : Izhaar rules
if any throat letters come after noon saakin or noon tanwin, the read normally
without Ghunna
Noon Saakin and Noon Tanwin : Idghaam with ghunnah rules
is partial or incomplete idghaam with YAMOON
Noon Saakin and Noon Tanwin : Idghaam without ghunna
is complete idghaam with .. the sound of noon will disappear completely
Noon Saakin and Noon Tanwin : Iqlab rules
if letter comes after noon saakin or noon tanwin, noon saakin is changed to
meem saakin
Noon Saakin and Noon Tanwin : Ikhfa rules
if after noon saakin or noon tanwin, any other letters except throat and yarmaloon
letters and letter occur, then noon saakin or noon tanwin will be read with IKHFA.
i.e, hide the voice of noon in the nose for 2 secs
what are the rules of saakin
1.Izhar-e-Shafawi
2.Idgham-e-Shafawi
3.Ikhfaa-e-Shafawi
Izhar-e-Shafawi is
if any letter EXCEPT and come after saakin, it will be read normally without
ghunna
Idgham-e-Shafawi is
if 2 's come together, these are merged to one another,and Idghaam will take place
with a nasal sound
Ikhfaa-e-Shafawi is
if letter come after saakin, then we hide the sound of into and ikhfaa will take
place with a nasal sound
