Scribd
Upload
34 views2 pages

Verbal Tenses Translation Affirmative Negative Interrogative TO BE (Present)

This document provides a summary of Spanish verb tenses and their English translations. It includes: - The present and past forms of "to be" in Spanish. - Examples of affirmative, negative and interrogative forms for several tenses - present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous. - Uses of future tenses like "will" and "going to". - The first conditional form. - Notes on regular and irregular past participles for the present and past passive voice.

Uploaded by

Sara Morales Carles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views2 pages

Verbal Tenses Translation Affirmative Negative Interrogative TO BE (Present)

This document provides a summary of Spanish verb tenses and their English translations. It includes: - The present and past forms of "to be" in Spanish. - Examples of affirmative, negative and interrogative forms for several tenses - present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous. - Uses of future tenses like "will" and "going to". - The first conditional form. - Notes on regular and irregular past participles for the present and past passive voice.

Uploaded by

Sara Morales Carles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

GRAMMAR

VERBAL TENSES

TRANSLATION

TO BE (present)

Jo sc/ Jo estic
Ella s/ Ella est

TO BE (past)

Jo estava/ Jo era
Ell era/ Ell estava

PRESENT SIMPLE

Ell juga a bsquet


Nosaltres mirem la TV

AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

INTERROGATIVE

I am, You are, He is, She is,


It is, We are, You are, They
are
I was, You were, He was,
She was, It was, We were,
You were, They were

I am not
You are not= You arent
He is not = He isnt

Am I?
Are you?
Is she?

I wasnt
You werent

Were you?
Was he?

He plays basketball
We watch the TV

He doesnt play basketball


We dont watch the TV

Does he play basketball?


Do we watch the TV?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Ell est jugant a bsquet


Nosaltres estem mirant la
TV

He is playing basketball
We are watching the TV

He isnt playing basketball


We arent watching the TV

Is he playing basketball?
Are we watching the TV?

PRESENT PERFECT

Ell ha jugat a bsquet


Nosaltres hem mirat la TV

He has played basketball


We have watched the TV*

He hasnt played basketball


We havent watched the TV

Has he played basketball?


Have we watched the TV?

PAST SIMPLE

Ell jugava a bsquet


Nosaltres vam anar al cine

R: -ed I: 2 columna
He played basketball
We went to the cinema

He didnt play basketball


We didnt go to the cinema

Did he play basketball?


Did we go to the cinema?

PAST CONTINUOUS

Ell estava jugant a bsquet


Nosaltres estvem mirant la
TV

He was playing basketball


We were watching the TV

He wasnt playing basketball


We werent watching the TV

Was he playing basketball?


Were we watching the TV?

FUTURE (WILL)

PREDICCIONS/ DECISIONS
ESPONTNIES:
Far molta calor
Jo llegir aquest llibre

It will be hot
I will read this book

It wont be hot
I wont read this book

Will it be hot?
Will I read this book?

FUTURE (GOING TO)

PLANS:
Ell jugar a tennis el
dimecres
Nosaltres anirem al cinema
aquest cap de setmana

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Si., passar ..

PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE

FORMA: SUBJECTE+
AM/IS/ARE+ VERB (3A
columna o ed)

PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE

FORMA: SUBJECTE+ WAS/


WERE+ VERB (3A columna o
ed)

He is going to play tennis on


Wednesday
We are going to go to the
cinema at the weekend

He isnt going to play tennis


on Wednesday
We arent going to go to the
cinema at the weekend

Is he going to play tennis on


Wednesday?
Are we going to go to the
cinema at the weekend?

IF (PRESENT SIMPLE), FUTURE (WILL) - IF I STUDY, I WILL PASS THE EXAM.


IF IT RAINS, I WILL CATCH THE UMBRELLA.
Active: My aunt buys a
mobile phone.
Passive: The mobile phone is
bought by my aunt.
Active: Mother watered the
flowers.
Passive: The flowers were
watered by mother.

Active: Mr Jones doesnt


watch the film.
Passive The film isnt
watched by Mr Jones.

Active: Does the policeman


help the children?
Passive: Are the children
helped by the policeman?

Active: I didnt take photos.


Passive: Photos werent
taken by me.

Active: Did she buy apples?


Passive: Were apples bought
by her?

* Cal parar atenci amb els tipus de verbs, segons si sn regulars (-ed) o irregulars (3 columna).
ILL = I WILL (ILL WATCH A FILM TOMORROW), IVE= I HAVE (IVE PLAYED TENNIS)

PASSIVE FORMS
DARRERA DEL BY... UTILITZEM ELS PRONOMS EN VERMELL
I ME

IT IT

YOU YOU

WE US

HE- HIM

YOU YOU

SHE HER

THEY THEM

You might also like