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Design of Slab

This document summarizes the design of floor slabs with a specified compressive strength and reinforcing steel yield strength. It provides design details for several slab designations, including checking for one-way or two-way slab behavior, minimum thickness, factored loads, required moments and shear, and calculations for flexural and temperature reinforcement. Load transfers to supporting beams are also specified.

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Elvin Sandajan
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222 views

Design of Slab

This document summarizes the design of floor slabs with a specified compressive strength and reinforcing steel yield strength. It provides design details for several slab designations, including checking for one-way or two-way slab behavior, minimum thickness, factored loads, required moments and shear, and calculations for flexural and temperature reinforcement. Load transfers to supporting beams are also specified.

Uploaded by

Elvin Sandajan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Design of Floor Slabs (fc = 28 MPa, fy = 276 MPa)

Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609


Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725

Slab Designation: 2S1-2S2/3S1-3S2/RS1-RS2


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Short span 2S1/2S4: La = 3.15
Short span 2S2/2S3: L a
= 3.125
Long span 2S1-2S4: Lb = 7.25
Ratio, m = La/Lb = 0.4344828 < 0.50 therefore, one way
Minimum slab thickness ( NSCP Table 409-1 for one-end continuous)
Minimum t = 97.630952 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Check limitations (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
a) LL/DL = 0.9677419 < 3
b) (L-S)/S = 0.008 < 0.2
c) Load is uniformly distributed
Design moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
-M1 = 6.24456
+M2 = 10.70496
-M3 = 14.868236
+M4 = 9.21875
-M5 = 13.4090909
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment = 14.868236
Required effective depth, d req'd = 60.547451
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 57.80134 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R = 27.35712
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 26.40941 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
1 6.24456 1.26705625 0.00472 0.0062933 465.70648 242.72799 say 200 mm
2 10.70496 2.17209642 0.0082662 0.0082662 611.70117 184.79612 say 150 mm
3 14.868236 3.01684847 0.0117284 0.0117284 867.9043 130.24477 say 100 mm
4 9.21875 1.87053608 0.007067 0.007067 522.95567 216.15599 say 200 mm
5 13.4090909091 2.72077975 0.010497 0.010497 776.77651 145.52448 say 100 mm
Sample computations: For Mu = 6.24456
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.2670562
Steel Ratio, = 0.00472
Steel area, As = 465.70648
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 242.72799
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m top bars @ discontinuous edge
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Using 10 mm f bars: A b
= 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 314
Max spacing: s = 625
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25m o.c. temperature bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams by 2S1
2G-1,3/1-2, 3G-1,3/1-2, RG-1,3/1-2:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56
2B-1,2/1-2, 3B-1,1/1-2, RB-1,2/1-2:
DL = 8.9838
LL = 8.694
Loads transmitted to supporting beams by 2S2
2B-1,2/1-2, 3B-1,2/1-2, RB-1,2/1-2, 2G-2/1-2, 3G-2/1-2, RG-2/1-2:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56

Slab Designation: 2S3


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La = 3.15
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 5.25
Ratio, m = 0.6 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 97.222222 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 4 m= 0.6
(-) Ma = 13.33838
(+) Ma = 9.0766267
(-) Mb = 4.579344
(+) Mb = 3.363948
At discontinuous edge: ( - ) Ma = 3.0255422
At discontinuous edge: ( + ) Mb = 1.121316
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d req'd = 57.347922
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 56.5114 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 21.172032
In long direction: Vb = 2.616768
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 21.58682 kN OK

Compute steel reinforcements


Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 13.33838016 2.70643214 0.0104378 0.0139171 1029.8641 109.76206 say 100 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 9.07662672 1.84169847 0.0069532 0.0069532 514.53946 219.6916 say 200 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 4.579344 0.92917458 0.003435 0.00458 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 3.363948 0.97235172 0.0035981 0.0047975 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Ma,discont 3.02554224 0.61389949 0.0022537 0.003005 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Mb,discont 1.121316 0.22752131 0.0008283 0.0011044 200 565.2 say 300 mm
*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of
short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 13.33838
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 2.7064321
Steel Ratio, = 0.0104378
Steel area, As = 1029.8641
Area of 12 mm f bars: A b
= 113.04
Required spacing, s = 109.76206
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.1 m o.c top bars

Loads transmitted to supporting beams


2G-3/3,3G-3/3,RG-3/3,2B-2/3,3B-2/3,RB-2/3:
DL = 7.34328
LL = 7.1064
2G-6/1,3G-6/1,RG-6/1,2G-7/1,3G-7/1,RG-7/1:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56

Slab Designation: 2S4/3S4/RS4


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La = 3.1
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 5.25
Ratio, m = 0.5904762 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 96.666667 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 9 m= 0.6
(-) Ma = 12.9183
(+) Ma = 7.0289846
(-) Mb = 2.497824
(+) Mb = 2.339946
At discontinuous edge: ( - ) Mb = 0.779982
At discontinuous edge: ( + ) Mb = 0.779982

Check effective depth for flexure


Required effective depth, d req'd = 56.437638
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 53.76681 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 22.006528
In long direction: Vb = 1.17056
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 19.87212 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 12.91830016 2.62119555 0.0100873 0.0134497 995.27539 113.57661 say 100 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 7.02898464 1.4262204 0.0053324 0.0053324 394.59644 286.46989 say 250 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 2.497824 0.5068225 0.0018563 0.0024751 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 2.339946 0.67636316 0.0024864 0.0033153 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Ma,discont 0.779982 0.15826272 0.0005753 0.0007671 200 565.2 say 300 mm

*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of


short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 12.9183
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 2.6211956
Steel Ratio, = 0.0100873
Steel area, As = 995.27539
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 113.57661
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.1 m o.c. top bars

Loads transmitted to supporting beams


2G-2/3,3B-2/3,3G-2/3,3B-2/3,RG-2/3,RB-2/3:
DL = 7.22672
LL = 6.9936
2G-6/1,3G-6/1,RG-6/1,2G-7/1,3G-7/1,RG-7/1:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56

Slab Designation: 2S5


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La = 2.45
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 2.5
Ratio, m = 0.98 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 49.444444 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 9 m= 0.98
(-) Ma = 5.6754262
(+) Ma = 2.4839401
(-) Mb = 2.96416
(+) Mb = 2.18272
At discontinuous edge: ( - ) Mb = 0.7275733

Check effective depth for flexure


Required effective depth, d req'd = 37.408077
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 30.98426 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 12.692646
In long direction: Vb = 5.8097536
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 11.45173 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 5.675426176 1.1515758 0.0042786 0.0057047 422.15035 267.77189 say 300 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 2.483940144 0.50400539 0.0018459 0.0018459 250 452.16 say 300 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 2.96416 0.60144469 0.0022074 0.0029432 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 2.18272 0.63091687 0.0023171 0.0030894 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Ma,discont 0.7275733333 0.14762871 0.0005366 0.0007154 200 565.2 say 300 mm

*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of


short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 5.6754262
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.1515758
Steel Ratio, = 0.0042786
Steel area, As = 422.15035
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 267.77189
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.3 m o.c. bottom bars

Loads transmitted to supporting beams


2G-2/3,2B-3:
DL = 5.1646
LL = 4.998
2G-7/2, 2B-4:
DL = 1.054
LL = 1.02

Slab Designation: 2S6/3S6


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La = 2.45
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 6.55
Ratio, m = 0.3740458 < 0.50 (one-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 89.357143 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Check limitations (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
a) LL/DL = 0.9677419 < 3
b) (L-S)/S < 0.20
c) Load is uniformly distributed
Compute moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
For span ledd than 3 m:
At supports, - M1 = 7.5551467
At midspan, + M2 = 6.47584
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment = 7.5551467
Required effective depth, d req'd = 43.160612
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 47.88771 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R = 18.5024
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 20.66823 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
1 7.5551466667 1.53298163 0.0057458 0.0057458 425.18632 265.85991 say 200 mm
2 6.47584 1.31398425 0.0049001 0.0049001 362.60553 311.74373 say 200 mm

Sample computations: For Mu = 7.5551467


Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.5329816
Steel Ratio, = 0.0057458
Steel area, As = 425.18632
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 265.85991
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m o.c. top bars
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 200
Using 10 mm f bars: Ab = 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 392.5
Max spacing: s = 625
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
2B-4, 3B-4:
DL = 6.076
LL = 5.88
2G-6/2, 3G-6/2:
DL = 6.9874
LL = 6.762

Slab designation: CS1


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La = 1
Slab is one way since it is catilever slab
Minimum slab thickness
min t = 69.5 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.36
Live load
Canopy = 1.9
Factored loads
Factored dead load = 3.304
Factored live load = 3.23
Total factored load = 6.534
Compute moments
At support: (-) M1 = 3.267
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d = 28.381851
Actual effective depth, d = 74 > 29 OK
Check effective depth for shear
At support: V1 = 6.534
Shear capacity: Vc = 55.472586 > 6.534 OK
Flexural steel at support
Bending coefficient, Ru = 0.6628926
Steel ratio, = 0.0024362 < min
(4/3)r = 0.00324826
Steel area, As = 240.37156
Area of 12-mm bars: Ab = 113.04
Spacing of 12-mm f bars, s = 470.27194
Maximum spacing, s = 300
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ .3 m o.c top bars
Spacing of 10-mm f temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 200
Using 10 mm f bars: Ab = 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 392.5
Max spacing: s = 500
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
2G-1,3/1-3, 3G-1,3/1-3, RG-1,3/1-3, 2G-7/1-2, 3G-7/1-2, RG-7/1-2:
DL = 2.36
LL = 1.9

Slab Designation: RS6


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La = 2.45
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 3.1
Ratio, m = 0.7903226 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 61.666667 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Same as lower floor = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 2 m= 0.7903226 use m = 0.90
(-) Ma = 5.8930144
(+) Ma = 3.8266178
(-) Mb = 3.9190349
(+) Mb = 2.537655
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d req'd = 38.11842
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 38.83294 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 13.136704
In long direction: Vb = 7.40096
Shear capacity, Vc = 18.925941 > 12.35558 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 5.8930144 1.19572567 0.004447 0.0059293 438.77127 257.62853 say 200 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 3.82661776 0.7764422 0.0028606 0.0038142 282.25038 400.49547 say 400 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 3.91903488 0.79519416 0.0029309 0.0039079 289.18692 390.88905 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 2.53765504 0.73351111 0.0026999 0.0035999 266.39172 424.33751 say 400 mm

*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of


short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 5.8930144
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.1957257
Steel Ratio, = 0.004447
Steel area, As = 438.77127
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 257.62853
Maximum spacing, s = 300
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m o.c top bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
RG-6/2, RB-4:
DL = 4.01016
LL = 3.8808
RB-1/3, RG-2/3:
DL = 2.61392
LL = 2.5296

Slab Designation: US1


Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La = 3.15
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 6.55
Ratio, m = 0.480916 < 0.50 (one-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 91.125 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.36

Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48


Total dead load = 2.84
Live load
Upper deck = 1.9
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 3.976
Factored live load = 3.23
Total factored load = 7.206
Compute moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
For span less than 3 m:
At supports, - M1 = 5.9584613
At midspan, + M2 = 5.1072525

Check effective depth for flexure


Required effective depth, d req'd = 38.329504
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 33.85009 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R = 11.34945
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 10.13925 OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
1 5.95846125 1.2090052 0.0044978 0.005997 443.77823 254.72182 say 300 mm
2 5.1072525 1.03629018 0.0038402 0.0051202 378.89799 298.33887 say 300 mm

Sample computations: For Mu = 5.9584613


Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.2090052
Steel Ratio, = 0.0044978
Steel area, As = 443.77823
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 254.72182
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.3 m o.c. top bars
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 200
Using 10 mm f bars: A+D31 = 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 392.5
Max spacing: s = 500
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .3 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
UB-4, UB-5:
DL = 4.473
LL = 2.9925
Section Mu Ru Req'r p Use p As s
1 5.8424 1.185455726 0.0044078 0.0058771 434.90459 259.91908 say 250
2 10.0156 2.0322214106 0.0077077 0.0077077 570.36908 198.18746 say150
3 14.0218 2.8451018586 0.0110116 0.0110116 814.86018 138.72319 say 100
4 8.7636 1.778183589 0.0067033 0.0067033 496.04522 227.88245 say 200
5 12.7471 2.5864580797 0.0099448 0.0099448 735.9185 153.60397 say 150

m= 11.6 Ab = 113.04
fy = 276 s req'd = 259.91908
fc' = 28 s max = 300
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609


Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609


Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725

0.9 0.4
0.875
0.85 0.34

-0.37
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609


Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609


Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609


Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609


Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725

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