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2 Functions of Layers of Tcpip Model PDF

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42 views

2 Functions of Layers of Tcpip Model PDF

Uploaded by

Sumedh Hedaoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Models

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Sending a letter

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Internet layers

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Peer-to-peer processes

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


An exchange using the Internet model

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Physical layer

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Note:

The physical layer is responsible for


transmitting individual bits from one
node to the next.

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Data link layer

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Note:

The data link layer is responsible for


transmitting frames from
one node to the next.

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Node-to-node delivery

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Network layer

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Note:

The network layer is responsible for


the delivery of packets from the
original source to the
final destination.

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Source-to-destination delivery

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Example

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Transport layer

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Note:

The transport layer is responsible for


delivery of a message from one process
to another.

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Reliable process-to-process delivery of a message

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Application layer

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Note:

The application layer is responsible for


providing services to the user.

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Example

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


Summary of duties

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


OSI model

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004


A Critique of the OSI Model and
Protocols
Why OSI did not take over the
world
Bad timing
Bad technology
Bad implementations
Bad politics
OSI was in development phase and
TCP/IP overcome it as it was ready
McGraw-Hill
to implement. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
Ethernet address 6 bytes (48 bits)
e.g. 07-01-02-01-2C-4B UNIQUE

Logical address 4 bytes(32 bits)


e.g. 132.58.12.32 UNIQUE

port address 16 bits e.g. 753

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


GLOBALLY IP ADDRESS MANAGMENT
->ICANN(INTERNET COOPERATION
FOR ASSIGNED NAMES & NUMBERS)
->IANA(Internet assigned numbers
authority ) operated by ICANN
5 RIRs(Regional Internet Registries) to
allocate blocks locally to ISPs
1. African
2. American
3. Asian
4.European
5. Latin America

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000


(Processes)Application
Layer(SMTP,FTP,DNS,SNMP,TFTP,NFS-
RPC)
(Port address)Transport
Layer(TCP,UDP)(SEGMENTS)
(Logical address)Network
Layer(IGMP,ICMP,IP,ARP)(PACKETS)
(physical address)Data Link
Layer(FRAMES)
Physical Layer(BITS)
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000
MULTIHOMED DEVICES

1. Computer connected to more


than one network.
2. Routers must be multihomed,
otherwise it cannot route.

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

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