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Design of Purlin

This document summarizes the design of purlins for a proposed two-story library building. It provides the design parameters, calculations, and checks for determining the required section and capacity of the purlins. The summary includes the roof geometry, load combinations, bending moment and shear force calculations, and checking that the selected W8x10 section satisfies the bending and shear requirements. The document confirms that the selected purlin section is adequate for the applied loads.

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Rai Rivera
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365 views14 pages

Design of Purlin

This document summarizes the design of purlins for a proposed two-story library building. It provides the design parameters, calculations, and checks for determining the required section and capacity of the purlins. The summary includes the roof geometry, load combinations, bending moment and shear force calculations, and checking that the selected W8x10 section satisfies the bending and shear requirements. The document confirms that the selected purlin section is adequate for the applied loads.

Uploaded by

Rai Rivera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF PURLIN

Data:

DL = 2kpa

LL = 1.5kpa

P = 2.5kpa

Fy = 250Mpa

S(purlins)= .8 m o.c.

S(truss) = 5 m

DL+LL

H= 2m

6 panels @ 2m = 12m = L

= tan-1 (2/6)

= 18.43o

DL + LL Combination

X = S cos

= .8 cos 18.43o

= .759

WDL = 2(0.759) = 1.518KN/m


WLL = 1.5(.759) = 1.139 KN/m

DL: Wx-DL = 1.518 sin(18.43) = .480 Wy-DL = (1/32)(.48)(52) = .375

WY-DL= 1.518 cos (18.43)= .491 WX-DL= (1/8)(.491)(52) =1.534

LL: Wx-LL = 1.139 sin(18.43) = .360 Wy-LL = (1/32)(.36)(52) = .281

WY-LL= 1.139 cos (18.43)= 1.081 WX-LL= (1/8)(1.081)(52)


=3.378

WL: Wn= 1.034 WX-Wn= (1/8)(1.034)(52)= 3.231

P: Wpx = 1.147 sin (18.43)= .046 Wy-p = (1/32)(.046)(52) = .036

Wpy = 1.147 cos (18.43)= .139 WX-DL = (1/8)(.139)(52)


= .434

Wn = computation using Duchemins Formula

2 ( p ) sin 2 ( 2.5 ) sin 14.36


Pn = = =1.93
1+ sin 2 1+sin 14.0362

Mn = PnS

= 1.293(.8)

=1.034

Fb-allow = .6Fy

=.6(414)

=248.4 Mpa

M 1(sin )
Fallow = Sy
2

248.4 = (.375+.281)(106)/(sy/2)

Try W8x10 Sx= .128x106mm3

Sy= .017x106mm3

W= 15kg = .147 KN/m


DL+LL:

M 1(cos ) M 1(sin ) M 2(co ) M 2(sin )


+ + +
Fact= Sx Sy Sx Sy
2

1.534 +3.378 ( 10 )6 ( .375+.281 ) (10)6 .434(0)6 .036 (10)6


+ + +
= 128000 17000 128000 17000
2

= 121.06Mpa < allowable safe!

DL+WL:

M 1(cos ) M 1(sin ) M 2(co ) M 2(sin )


+ + +
Fact= Sx Sy Sx Sy
2

1.534 +3.378 ( 10 )6 ( .375 ) (10)6 .434( 0)6 .036(10)6


+ + +
= 128000 17000 128000 17000
2

= 86.85Mpa < allowable safe!


DESIGN SAG ROD

Z = 62 +22

=6.32m

Z 6.32
=
N (no. of span) = S .80

= 7.9=8 spans

5
P= ( .48+.36+.046 )( 5 ) ( 8)
8

= 22.15KN

Fs=138 Mpa

Areqd= P/G = 22.15(10)3/138

=160.507 mm2

D2 =Areqd/( /4

= 106.507/( /4

= 14.3 = 16 mm dia. Round bar

DESIGN OF TIE ROD

T= P/cos

= 22.15/cos(18.43)

= 23.347
Areqd= P/G =23.347 (10)3/138

=169.181 mm2

D2 =Areqd/( /4

= 169.181 /( /4

= 14.63 = 16 mm dia. Round bar

DESIGN OF TRUSS

DL=2(5) =10

LL=1.5(5)=7.5

DL: P1 = P7 =.5PDL=.5(2)(10)=10

P2=P3 = P4= P5= P6=PDL=2(10)=20

DL: P1 = P7 =.5PDL=.5(2)(7.5)=7.5
DL= DL=20
P2=P3 = P4= P5= P6=PDL=2(7.5)=15
20
DL= LL=15 DL=
20 LL=1 20
DL= DL=
20 LL=1 LL=1 20 DL =10
DL =10
DL=10
LL=1 LL=1 LL =
LL =
LL=7.5 7.5
7.5

6 panels @2m=12m=L

DL=60 DL=60

LL=45 LL=45

Joint B: 20 joint K: joint D: 20

15 CK 15

BC

BK KJ DE

BK LK CD DJ
AB BL

@section a

MB=0

DL: 60(2)-10(2)-AL(.667)=0

LL: 45 (2)-7.5(2)-AL(.667)=0

Ml=0

DL: 60(2)-10(2)-AB(2)sin18.43=0

LL: 45 (2)-7.5(2)- AB(2)sin18.43=0

Fy= 0

DL: LK-AL=0

LL: LK-AL=0

@section b

Mk=0

DL: 60(2)-10(2)-20(2)+BC(.667)cos18.43=0

LL: 45 (2)-7.5(2)- 15(2)+BC(.667)cos18.43=0

Ml=0

DL: 20(2)+BK(.667)cos18.43=0

LL: 15(2)+BK(.667)cos18.43=0

@joint B

Fy= 0

DL: (BC-AB-BK) sin 18.43-20-BL=0

: (-252.85+158.15+63.21)sin 18.43-20-BL=0

LL: (BC-AB-BK) sin 18.43-20-BL=0

: (-189.64+118.62+47.41)sin 18.43-20-BL=0

@section-c

Mj=0

DL: 60(6)-10(6)-20(4)-20(2)+CD(1.333)cos 18.43=0

LL: 45 (6)-7.5(6)- 15(4)-15(2)+CD(1.333)cos 18.43=0


Mc=0

DL: 60(4)-10(4)-20(2)-KJ(1.333)=0

LL: 45 (4)-7.5(4)- 15(2)- KJ(1.333)=0

MA=0

DL: 20(2)-20(4)+CJ(1.333)cos 33.68=0

LL: 15(2)-15(4)+CJ(1.333)cos 33.68=0

@joint K

DL: BKsin18.43+CK=0

-63.21sin18.43+CK=0

LL: BKsin18.43+CK=0

-47.41sin18.43+CK=0

@joint D

DL: -DJ-CD(2)sin18.43-20=0

-DJ+142.33 (2)sin18.43-20=0

LL: -DJ-CD(2)sin18.43-20=0

-DJ+106.75(2)sin18.43-20=0

member DL LL DL+LL
AB TOP -158.15 -118.62 -276.77
AL BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.77
BL WEB -29.96 -22.46 -52.42
BK WEB -63.21 -47.41 -110.62
BC TOP -252.85 -189.64 -442.49
CK WEB 19.98 14.99 34.97
CJ WEB -108.18 -81.14 -189.32
CD TOP -142.33 -106.75 -249.08
DJ WEB 69.99 67.5 137.49
DE TOP -142.33 -106.75 -249.08
EJ WEB -108.18 -81.14 -189.32
EI WEB 19.98 14.99 34.97
EF TOP -252.85 -189.64 -442.49
FI WEB -63.21 -47.41 -110.62
FH WEB -29.96 -22.64 -52.42
FG TOP -158.15 -118.62 -276.77
GH BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.36
HI BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.36
IJ BOTTOM 120.03 90.02 210.05
KJ BOTTOM 120.03 90.02 210.05
LK BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.36
DESIGN OF TOP CHORD

Fallow =.06Fy

= .6(414)

=248.4 MPa

P= 442.29

Areqd=P/F

=442.49(10)3/248.4

=1781.36mm2

Try: W10x26 A=4910mm2

Ry= 34.54

KL/r = 1(2.11)(10)3/34.54 =61.09 < C=.9765

C= 22E
Fy
=
2 2 20000
414
=9765

=(KL/r)/C =61.09/97.65 = .6256

Fs= (5/3)+(3/8)(.6256)-.62563

= 1.87

Fa=(1-.5(.62562))(414)/1.87

= 178.07

Fa=P/A =442.49(1000)/4910 = 90.12MPa<Fa SAFE!


DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD

Fallow =.06Fy

= .6(414)

=248.4 MPa

P= 262.36

Areqd=P/F

=262.36 (10)3/248.4

=1056.20mm2

Try: W10x26 A=2845mm2

Ry= 20.57

KL/r = 1(2.00)(10)3/20.57 =97.23 < C=.97.65

C= 22E
Fy
=
2 2 20000
414
=9765

=(KL/r)/C =97.23/97.65 = .9957

Fs= (5/3)+(3/8)(.6256)-.99573

= 1.92

Fa=(1-.5(.62562))(414)/1.92

= 108.74

Fa=P/A =262.36(1000)/4910 = 92.22MPa<Fa SAFE!


DESIGN OF WEB MEMBERS

Fallow =.06Fy

= .6(414)

=248.4 MPa

P= 189.32

Areqd=P/F

=189.32 (10)3/248.4

=762.16mm2

Try: W10x26 A=2471mm2

Ry= 25.40

KL/r = 1(2.40)(10)3/25.40 =94.49 < C=.97.65

C= 22E
Fy
=
2 2 20000
414
=9765

=(KL/r)/C =94.49/97.65 = .9676

Fs= (5/3)+(3/8)(.9676)-.96763

= 1.92

Fa=(1-.5(.96762))(414)/1.92

= 114.69

Fa=P/A =189.32(1000)/4910 = 76.62MPa<Fa SAFE!


3CIVIL
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
2nd Floor OZ Building
900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000
Phone (632) 5242011 Local 407

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2

(STEEL & TIMBER DESIGN)

2ND SEMESTER 2013-2014

Project Title: Proposed Two (2) Storey Library Building

PLATE NO. 7 DESIGN OF PURLINS

Submitted by:
Hao, Markson T.
200913684

Class Schedule: LEC 7 9:00 am TTh/LAB 9:00 10:30


am TTh
Submitted to:

ENGR. ALBERT L. PESTAO


PROFESSOR
3CIVIL
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
2nd Floor OZ Building
900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000
Phone (632) 5242011 Local 407

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2

(STEEL & TIMBER DESIGN)

2ND SEMESTER 2013-2014

Project Title: Proposed Two (2) Storey Library Building

PLATE NO. 6 DESIGN OF SAG RODS AND TIE RODS

Submitted by:
Hao, Markson T.
200913684

Class Schedule: LEC 7 9:00 am TTh/LAB 9:00 10:30


am TTh
Submitted to:

ENGR. ALBERT L. PESTAO


PROFESSOR
3CIVIL
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
2nd Floor OZ Building
900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000
Phone (632) 5242011 Local 407

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2

(STEEL & TIMBER DESIGN)

2ND SEMESTER 2013-2014

Project Title: Proposed Two (2) Storey Library Building

PLATE NO. 8 DESIGN OF TRUSSES

Submitted by:
Hao, Markson T.
200913684

Class Schedule: LEC 7 9:00 am TTh/LAB 9:00 10:30


am TTh
Submitted to:

ENGR. ALBERT L. PESTAO


PROFESSOR

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