Doc 1B- Glossary for Islam Depth study
Learning Intention Success Criteria
To develop an understanding of specific terms related to the I understand the meaning of words specific to the study of
HSC Studies of Religion unit of Islam. Islam and I am able to correctly use the words in my writing to
convey deeper and more accurate meaning in my responses.
AISHA
Battle of the Camel
Caliph
exegesis
fiqh
hadith
Sunna
hijra
Islamic
jurisprudence
orator
Polygamy
Qibla
Revelation
Sharia law
tafsir
Jahiliyah
Ablution/Wudu
Shiite
Sunni
HAJJ
Al-marwah
Arafat A mount close to Mecca (25km) where all pilgrims gather on the 9 th of Zoul Hijjah
(Islamic Calendar) in order to repent to God and supplicate to Him.
As-safa
Dhul-hijjah,
Eid
Hajj Pilgrimage to Mecca and performing other related rites. This is required once in a
lifetime.
Ifrad
Ihram Making the intention to enter a spiritual status (religious purity with some
restrictions). This is required to perform the rites of Hajj. For men it is required to
dress or put on a white uniform composed of two towels similar to the shroud and
clean the body (look for details in this context).
Jamrat Al-aqabah The plural of Jamarah which means a hot bead in Arabic. Also the word Jamarat
indicates the area where stoning takes place. Pilgrims stone a wall in basin as a
symbolic act of challenging the Satan and the evil desires.
Kabah The black granite structure in Mecca which is considered the holy-most site for
Muslims
Marwah
Masjid ul Haram
Mina
Muzdalifah A small valley close to Arafat. When pilgrims finish from Arafat, they stop in
Muzdalifa to stay overnight or pray Maghrib (sunset prayer) and Ishaa (night prayer)
and stay for a short time before heading to Mina.
Niyyah
Qiran
Rakah
Safa
Sai Walking for 7 laps between two locations known as Safa and Marwa (450m apart).
Tahallul
Tamatu
Tawaf Circling or walking around the Kabah in 7 circles counter clockwise
(circumambulation).
Umrah
Jihad
sawm
salat
Akrah
Wudu
Hirja
Hajja
Hajji
Id-ul-Adha
Shawt
Talbiyah
Wuquf
Zam Zam The sacred water which sprang forth miraculously under Ishmael's tiny feet during his
mother's frantic search between Safa and Marwah. Zamzam is now enclosed in a
marble chamber in the Ka'bah.
Zul Hijjah
BIOETHICS
School of Thought
Halal
Haram
Jurisprudence
Jihad
Sharia
Akhlaq