Casta Ga UN ah tal The Grammar reference p further consolidation of the grammar points covered in each unit. It can be Found on pp. 142-159 of the Student's Book. For each grammar point there are clear notes and tables outlining the form and function, as well as two exercises providing further practice. | Gone on a unit-by. aspa teach Grammar section or at the end of the unit in test format. LOTT a 1 4 correct 2 But a company has already called me about an interview. 3 Have you researched the company yer? 4 correct bout | haven't bought a bag yet. Ithasn't been used yet 5 6 7 2 yet 2 alroady 3 yet 4 yet 5 already 6 yet 1 1 've been waiting 2 ‘ve been calling 3 Have you been reviewing 4 haven't 5 've been trying 6 hasn't been working 2 1 2 3 ‘ has been thinking haven't had time have been seeing haven't watched 5 've been jogging 5 has it been raining 7 1 She used to have 2 correct 3 Did Rachel and Eva use to play 4 Did they use to have a dog? 6 correct 7 Itdidn't use to snow 8 correct 41 used to play 2 didn't use to drink 3 Did you use to go out 44 didn't use to eat 5 did you use to work 6 used to speak 1 1 hadn't eaten 2 hadn't saved 3 had become 44 Had they visited 5 had (already) seen 6 had left 2 1 knewhhad read 2 had started/arrived 3 was/hadn' rained 44 told*hadn't had 5 didn't know/had organized 6 remembered/had given 1 1 The 2x 3 The, the 4 The, X 5 X, the 6 The 2 +x 2x 3 the ax 5x 6 the 7 the 8x ox 10x 11 The 12 the mx wx 45 the 1 1 Do you know how much the camera 2 | wonder where he bought it. 3 Do you think you could order me a new cell phone? 44 Could you tell me where the nearest ATM is? 5 Doyo have any idea when it will 6 Can you tell me whether you accept dit cards? 7 | wonder why she didn't apply for the job. 2 41 when the laptop will be ready 2 what time the bank closed 2 ifwhether ths tablet is available in black 4 iV/whether you sell this model online 5 where | can/could get my car fixed 66 why the store is closed on Saturdays 1 getshave, delivered 2 gettingihaving, cut get/have, repaired got/had, installed hhave/get done have/qet, manicured gevhave him/Jack havelget get surprising motivated depressing dissatisfied annoying tiring, complicated bori exhaust frustrated interested 6 fascinating 7 disappointed 8 exciting 1 4 she, the nexv/followin: 2 his, there, the day before him, his, that day hey, the Saturday before her, the following week day hey, their, there ped online every week jould drive her to the 5 2 4 2 raaagaaagngagaaagagagaanannnnnadasd Chet3 she hadn't seen us the night before at the bar 4 they weren't going on vacation that 5 she/Sam had been excited abo her date that night 6 he could give me some advice about my cleaning business 1 1 “Do you speak any foreign languages?” 2 “Where do you live?" 3 “Could you design a website for my cleaning company? 4 "WilMVould you write the report? 5 "What's the main news story today? 6 "Who went to the meeting? 2 1 iffwhether I was going to get my pphone line repaired 2 itfwhether Cara planned to look for another job 3 where we would advertise the new 4 itwhether | had thought about writing a blog 5 why Paul and Samantha had left early the night before 6 what he was doing 4 had waited, might have paid 2 would/might have had, hadn't killed 3 had taken, would have arrived ‘4 might have gotten, had made 5 had brought, would have given 6 hadn't rained, might/would have gone 1 1 enjoyed 2 were warmer 3 would wash 5 wil soe 6 lived 2 tlw Sh he wouldn't (always) arrive 2 I wish | had more time to spend) with you. 3 Ifonly you knew how to play chess. ‘4 Thope i/t'l pass my driving test tomorrow, 1 4 could/might 2 must can't cant must may/could might/could/may can't mightve 2 4 6 2 1 2 3 4 Id/may 5 con't they don't you didn’t she aren't they didn't you can'the do they won't they isit did you aren't you 7 didn't you 8 doesn't she 1 who 2 which/that 3 when 4 who 5 where 6 which/that 2 4 where | met my 2 who fixes my car 3-a bakery whichithat sells delicious bread 4 nho spilled coffee on my new skirt 5 where | last my car keys iriond dislike/avoid offered/promised 1 1 2 3 agreed 4 Finish 5 manages 6 seems 2 4 going/to go 2 (to) cheating ‘asking 5 (to) choose 6 lying 4 essential to call 2 common to fee! 3 good/important to rest 4 good/important to practice 5 better/goo 6 difficult to » apologize ke up 1 he'd eaten a healthy diet 2 you hadi’ lifted a heavy suitcase yesterday 3 had been/become an actor 4 Frankihe had finished his IT course 5 | hadn't gotten a tattoo of “Anna” oon my arm nit 1 1 2 vihich 3 who 4 where 5 who 6 which Grammar reference answer key MEET2 41 The Theatre Royal, which is one of, the oldest theaters in London, is on Drury Lane. / The Theatre Royal, which is on Drury Lane, is one of the oldest theaters in London, 2 Mark, who went to the same school ‘as me, directed the movie. / Mark, who directed the movie, went to the ‘same school as me. 3 The gym, which | used to go to after ‘work, has a’ special membership fee 7 The gym, where | used to go after ‘work, has a special membership fee. 4 The music venue in town, where international artists perform, has been refurbished, 5 The movie's visual effects, which were unbelievable, won a special award, / The movie's visual effects, which won a special award, wore Unbelievable 6 That actress, who died last year, played the main part 1 1 The song which plays at the end of the movie 2 the actor (who) | was telling you about X 3 The company that sold me the car 44 The Australian dancer who got the part 5 the famous landmarks (which) the director used X & the woman who promised to invite us to the party 2 4 hich/that provides information about the senses is called the corebral cortex 2 (that/which) I've been watching might be Danish 3 |that/which) | booked for us in the countryside isin a small cabin ‘4 wholthat Thomas spoke to yesterday can give us information about the show 5 who/that designed the scenery for 2 Broadway play was in a magazine anicle last week 6 which/that takes great pictures 4 1 She should have informed the police about the crime immediately. 2 They shouldn't have cheated on the 3 | shouldn't have parked illegally on the sidewalk 4 You should have paid for those songs you dowrloaded illegally. §5 The check was a lot of money. Mark and Alain shouldn't have left without, paying their share, 6 conect 2 4 shouldn't have parked 2 should have reported 3 should have written down 4 should have checked 5 shouldn't have left 1 1 going 2 supposed 3 going 4 going 5 supposed 6 supposed 2 41 was going to 2 weren't supposed to 23 wasn't going to 44 weren't going to 5 were supposed to 6 was supposed to 7 wasn't supposed to 1 1 such 250 3 100 4100 550 6 not talented enough 2 1 The music in this restaurant is so noisy that | can’t hear anyone. 2 This job is so strossful. 3 The movie we went to see has such an amazing original score. 44 Anna found a part-time job so ‘uickly that she can go on vacation 5 Jeremy is too considerate to borrow something without asking 1 ‘42 We should have looked into the ‘matter. 2b Please fill thom out 3 both are correct 4b | didn't pick it up when it rang, 5 both ave correct, {6b Did you call her back? 7 both are correct 2 1 get along with 2 you copy her in 3 you heard of this 4 catching up on the work turn off your phones / turn your phones off ‘ 4UL ATS asf 1 Vocabulary A 4 taken 2 make 3 took 4 done sd 6 made B 1 take 2do 3 make 4do 5 do 6 make 2 Grammar A 11 Have they already been to Australia? 2 We haven't taken the exam yet 3 | have already done some volunteer 4 Have you had your birthday party yet? B te,2f 2a 4c 5b 6d c 2 Hugo hasn't seen Rihanna yet, but he's already seen Beyonce. 2 Terenco and Julio have already climbed a mountain, but they haven't walked on a glacier yet 4 | haven't done kitesurfing yet, but I've already tried snowboarding, '5 We have already done fenvironmental work in Peru, but we haven't done volunteer work here yet, 6 Jim has already seen most of the East Coast of the U.S.A, but he hasn't driven across the country yet. Watch out! I have already taken my exam, 3 Reading A 11 Ourbrains receive thousands of Jes every minute of the day ‘our senses, including spe and other forms of communica 2 The brain then transfers information n-term memory into long: term memory. B 41a) we can't remember everything 2 b) how to improve long-term memory c 1F 27 aT aT 4 Vocabulary A 1 take risks 2 measure 3 progress 4 beyond my comfort zone 5 gave up 6 pushes 8 1 likes 2 doesn't give up 2 likes 5 Grammar A Verbs not typically used with the present perfect progressive be, believe, have, know, like, meet, want Verbs typically used with the present perfect progressive 0, go, make, play, study, write 8 11 Diane has had her motorcycle for cone year 2 They have been going out for three months. 3 We have been living here for two weeks. 4 He has been studying hard lately. 55 What have you been doing recently? 6 Ive been going out alot wth friends c Thad 2 been writing 3 been studying 4 opened 5 known 6 been working 6 Speaking A 2 Have 3s 4 Did 5 Haven't & Does Tae 8 1 Hi, Nick haven't seen you forages! 2 Lisa, hoy Yeah, is boon st leas fon asi really? 4 Yeo, Time thes, Hows going? 5 Not too bad. Ive been working as an architec for five yeas a Nave you? Sounds good! 'm iving 7 Oh, are you? What do you do there? 8 | work fra computer company. # Do you? Ist fun? 10 Its OK Listen, 'm late fora meeting, twas ‘eally nica seeing you 11 Nice seeing you, too. Bye Listen and write A Has been doing: 3 watch videos, 4 change her dist Has already done: 1 fil out her application, 5 stop drinking soft drinks Hasn't done yet: 2 mail the application, 6 buy special clothes, 7 run Down time A 1 promoted 2 give 3 work 4 progress 5 manager 6 zone 7 take 8 travel 9 fly 10 That 44 clarify 12 job c reaisticl, realistic Uta Vocabulary A 89 th 2f 64 7b 4a sc 2 Grammar A 1 used to live 2 used to get up 3 use to play 4 use to have 5 ‘ use to. go. Watch out! I didn't use 8 41 I used to have long hair, 2 | didn’t use to play soccer. 23 What kind of music did you use to like? 4 I never used to like parties. '5 Where did you use to live? 6 She always used to wear a large diamond ring, 7 Lused to go skiing every winter. 8 | used to be a real joker at school c 2 Did, use to 3 used to, doesn’t 4 Did, use to, did 5 Did, use to, does 6 didn't use to, does 3 Listening A 2 excited 3 angry 4 nervous 5 uncertai 6 bored Workbook answer key8 6 Writin; c tas a : Suggested answers o 1b angry 1 Fl always remember my first day at intemet shopping is not without 2a excited allege: 7 its drawbacks ... protect yourself 2b bored Fas eally worried about finding and make sure thet your shopping 35 nervous Then tare there, oul fnd = vy the name, address, and evden 4 Itis wise to prepare today for 6 Writing A 11S | had an embarrassing experience at work yesterday, 2.G We had taken the wrong bus to school 3.V Francisco told/gave us the wrong information. 4G | was really bored during the concert 5 P It was the scariest movie I've ever 6 G My sister promised to buy this book. B 2 What you did 3 What the consequences were ‘4 How you felt about it then 5 How you feel about it now 6 Include name and contact information c Missing information: does not say when and where it happened, does not describe the consequences or how he feels about it now Workbook answer key MEETRead and write A 4 Max chased small animals. 2 Snowball died. 2 Sara buried Snowball 4 Sora went to work. '5 Max dug up the rabbit. 6 The writer got home. 7 The writer washed Snowball '8 The writer put Snowbell back 9 Sara saw Snowball back in his cage. 410 Sara spoke to the writer B Second paragraph 1 Background Third paragraph: 2 Beginning of the story Eighth paragraph: 3 End of the story Last paragraph’ 4 Conclusion or "lesson" 1 Vocabulary A Head: ear, eye, jaw, mouth, neck, nose Arm: elbow, finger, thumb, wrist Leg: ankle, knee, foot (Other: back, shoulder B 41 broke 5 burn 2hurt 2 injure 4 pulled 6 sprained 7 cut 2 Grammar A 1 Itis important to see a doctor. 2 Itis essential not to move your leg, 2 tis better to keep your wrist relaxed. 4 Tt is not necessary to take antibiotics 5 Itis essential to go to the hospital right away. 6 tis important to exercise your knee every day. Watch out! Itis better to see a nurse B 1 Itiseasyto 2 Itishelpful 3 Itisimportant to 4 Itis necessary to 6 itis essential to 5 Itis better to Watch out! Its important to call a doctor. 3 Speaking A 4 Sorry, what was that? 2 Can you explain what you mean? 2 Sorry, 'm not sure | follow you. 44 | didn't understand the last part 4 Vocabulary A ‘hay fever 2 migraine 3 sore throat 4 the flu § chest infection 6 food poisoning 7 ear infection a cold B Conversation 1: Symptom 1: (bad) headache Symptom 2: feels) dizzy Health problem: migraine Advice: lie down Conversation 2: Symptom f: itchy eyes Symptom 2: sneezing (a lot) Health problem: hay fover Advice: get some medicine from the drugstore Conversation 3: Symptom 1: sick Symptom 2: going to vomit Health problem: food poisoning Advice: call the doctor 5 Grammar A te 2e ab 4a Sf 6d B 2 Thad read a lot of books 3 Thad been motivated in class 4 Thado't wasted time watching TV 5 my parents had been strict Watch out! [wish [had exercised more when | was young. c T hadn't spent 2 hadn't gotten! bought 3 had looked 4 had gone 6 Reading c Suggested answers: 4 Teenage tennis professionals have 10 practice a lot, so they) have few friends of their own age and cannot stay out late st night. 2 She injured her shoulder. 3 She wishes she had pulled out of the tournament. Listen and write A 1 sore throat: lemon and honey 2 cold: hot water 3 ear infection: olive oll 4 headache: chocolate 5 vomiting: ginger Down time A 1 cough 2 vision 3 sneeze A temperature 5 dizzy 6 vomit 7 medication 8 swallow Mystery word: hospital 1 Vocabulary A ‘venue 2 stage 3 scenery 4 costumes S lighting 6 orchestra 7 row. 8 admission charge 9 audience 10 director 8 1 people were in the audience 2 was the venue 23 was the admission charge 4 were the costumes 2 Grammar A 1 Spider-Man 3, which was produced in 2007, was one of the most expensive movies ever made. 2 Daniel Radliffe, who was 12 in the first Harry Potter movie, went an to make eight Harry Potter movies. 3 Frida, a movie that tells the story of the antst Frida Kahlo, stars Salma Hayek as the main charactor. 4 Mikhail Baryshnikov, who was born in Russia in 1948, is one of the world’ ‘most famous dancers. 8 1c 2f 3d #0 5b 6a 1 The movie Skyfall, which stars Daniel Craig as the main character, James Bond, made over $1 billion 2 The movie star Elizabeth Taylor, who was famous for her diamond jewelry, died in 2011 3 The ballet The Rite of Spring, which was composed by Stravinsky, was First performed in Paris in 1913, 4 Sundance, which was started by the movie star Robert Redford in 1978, is an independent film festival 5 The Oscars ceremony, which is held every year in Los Angeles, awards prizes to the best movies of the year. 6 Alfred Hitchcock, who was famous for making horror and suspense ‘movies, was born in London in 1899. 3 Vocabulary A 1 leading actor 2 supporting actress 3 score 4 screenplay S effects 6 visual 7 best director B 1b 2g 3c 4a Se bd 7h- % 4 Grammar > A 1 Thats the actor@ha)won an award atthe Oscars, 2 Tom Cruise isin a new movie Gib) was made in Germany. '3 What was the name of the TV show Rabwe used to watch when we were young? 4 Tike the classic movies @abwere. ‘made in the 50s. 5 There's a new Batman actor@hd is. better than any ofthe previous oes. 6 Did you watch the documentary about climate change @ashey showed on TV last nigh That can be omitted in 3 and 6. B 1 There was a fascinating documentary about pandas that/which was shown on TV last night. 2 I loved the new Brad Pitt movie (that/which I saw last week 3 Do you remember that TV show thatwhich was made in the 80s? 4 Javier Bardem is in a new movie ‘that/which won a prize at the Cannes Film Festival '5 The Spider-Man movies are based (on comic book stories that/which were first published in 1963, 6 | like soap operas that/which have lots of drama and make me cry. Watch outt I dict ike the movie that | saw last week 5 Listening a © 8 1 Before: watch via cable or satellite according to TV company schedule Now: via internet, whenever they want 2 Before: renting from store or via mail Now: pay a monthly fee and watch them on demand, online 6 Writing A Topic sentence: I's my favorite TV crime show, Adjectives: favorite, craziest, main, scientific, unusual, interesting, fascinating, amazing, tiniest, microscopic Key details: It's set in Las Vegas; The main characters are scientific investigators who try to solve crimes by analyzing evidence at the crime scene; You leatn a lot about science, B 1 Crime Scone Investigation (CS) 2 ATV crime show 3 In Las Vegas, usually at night 44 They are scientific investigators who try to solve crimes by analyzing evidence at the crime scene. 8 She thinks that it is unusual and interesting because it gives you an insight into the world of erime detection, 6 Yes Read and write A 1 2stars 2 3stars 3 1 star Down time A te 2aad 4b 1 speeding 2 spraying graffiti 3 fare evading 4 shoplifting 5 illegal parking 6 littering 2 Grammar A 1 | should have parked my carn the driveway. 2 You shouldn't have taken those Dvbs. 3 We should have cleaned up our vash, 4 Correct 5 Dave should have called the police. 6 They shouldn't have chiven so fast B Suggested answers: 1 You shouldn't have driven so fast. 2 She should have told someone, 3 He shouldn't have bought it 4 Ho should have put money in the parking meter. c 1 He shouldn't have parked illegally He should have read the street signs. 2 She shouldn't have driven through a red light/shouldn’t have lied to the police officer. She should have stopped at the light/told the truth to the police officer Watch out We should have worn our seatbelts 3 Reading B 3 The burglar alarm went of 4 The police stopped him, 2 He went into the back yard. 1 He forgot his passpor. c Possible answers He shouldn't have used his cell phone when he was driving He should have remembered his passport. He should have taken his keys with him. 4Vocabulary A 1g 2b 3h 4a sd 6f 7c te B 411 do me a favor 2 cheated 3 spreading gossip 4 considerate 5 think twice 6 hurt my feelings 5 Grammar A 1 was going to break up 2 were going to go 3 was going to order 4 was going to cry 8 was going to laugh 7 was going to tel B 11 was going to go 2 was going to buy 3 wasn’t going to visit 44 was supposed to start 5 wore supposed to meet 6 weren't going to order 6 Speaking A 1f 2 ad 4b 8a 6c 8 11 Maybe you should have found a way to help her without just giving her the 2 Did you think about directing her to ‘one or two websites to encourage her to work on her own? 3 Isn't it possible that taking a more ‘cooperative approach may have helped? Liston and write A 1MW 2W 3M 4M 5 Workbook answer key BEET5 Grammar < Ce A a- separable phrasal verbs: cal back fll : 1 Vocabulary ‘out, hurry up, pick up, set up, turn off, ¢ " write down te 2d 3f 43 Sc 6b 7h — Non-separable phrasal verbs: fall ¢ 8g behind with, get along with, hear of, c B joint look into, un to ‘career 2 résumé 2 applied . < ‘company “S salny 6'getsiong 41 get along well wth my colleagues. 2 wits 2 Is that tho phone? Could you pick ¢ itupt é 2 Grammar 3 Let's talk about our latest sales a A figures tomorrow. ¢ 4 was so lat that almost missed the ‘ interview. c é 2 The interviewer spoke so quickly 1 call him back that couldn understand Hr, 2 we town 3 I didn't feel confident enough to: a veard hi ‘ answer the questions. fun into him, A The room Was too hatforme to —_‘ filitout < thine leet ti ‘ a emus tatidoppadmy § Writing ‘ Sttescch ahorible experience 1 Bright fun, comfortable, quiet ‘ that it took two days to recover. 2 be a repetitive, stressful, Q Watch out! He's ana nice friend. Read and write S A 180 2sucha enough 450 41 paragraph 22 paragraph 2 : 5 too 6 such 3 paragraph 3 Down time ' 3 Listening ‘ fawn A because 2 is diferent from 3 causes 4 every § before 6 with 7 is the same as 8 for example 9 more than 10 approximately B 2 stressful 4 ideal earn 6 apply 7 colloague 9 company sidown Down ‘career 3 unemployed tah aaah ia tre 8 along 10 pick eeg. fs gbs hb/e i+ 9 a . 4 Vocabulary saryla A Salary catch up with 2 joinin 3 look into 4 pickup. 5 cal, back 6 fall behind B Suggested answers 1 She’ filing out a form. 2 She's picking up the phone. 3 She's catching up with work / ‘She's looking into something,