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g]kfn ;/sf/ cf1fn],
sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg ;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno e]if/fh zdf{
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj
Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] x]l;otdf ;+ljwfg ;efn] agfPsf] tn n]lvP
adf]lhdsf] P]g ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . k|df0fLs/0f ldlt M @)&).!@.!@
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-1_ -2_
v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@

efu @ $= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] ;f

b]xfosf] bkmf @ /flvPsf] 5 M
g]kfn ;/sf/ @= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o;
sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg ;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno P]gdf,
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd
Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] x]l;otdf ;+ljwfg ;efn] agfPsf] tn n]lvP -s_ cg';Gwfg clws[t eGgfn] bkmf !%
adf]lhdsf] P]g ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf]
cg';Gwfg clws[t ;Demg' k5{ .
;+jt\ @)&) ;fnsf] P]g g+= @
-v_ cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfsf] pRrkb:y
;DklQ z4' Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/_ lgjf/0f Pg] nfO{ ;z + fw] g ug{ JolQm eGgfn] cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfsf]
ags] f] Pg] Joj:yfkgsf] pRr lhDd]jf/L kfPsf
k|:tfjgf M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ nfO{ ;~rfns ;b:o, Joj:yfks, lgb]{zs,
;+zf]wg ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n], pklgb]{zs jf ;f] ;/xsf] lhDd]jf/L
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *# adf]lhd ePsf] jf kfPsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
Joj:yflksf;+;bsf] x}l;otdf ;+ljwfg;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 . -u_ cftsf/L sfo{ eGgfn] b]xfosf
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f s[ofsnfk ;Demg' k5{ M
-dgL nfpG8l/_ lgjf/0f -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&) /x]sf]5 . -!_ ;g\ !((( df ;DkGg ePsf]
-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 . cftjfbdf ljQLo nufgLsf]
bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw
@= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] -OG6/g]zgn sGe]G;g km/ b
k|:tfjgfdf ;+zf]wg M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/_ ;k|];g ckm b kmfOgflG; ckm
lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ -o;kl5 d"n P]g elgPsf]_ sf] 6]/f]l/Hd\\_ sf] wf/f @ sf]
k|:tfjgfdf /x]sf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f pkwf/f -!_ sf] v08 -s_ f/f
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[nfsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL s;"/sf] ?kdf kl/eflift s'g}
eGg] zAbx?/flvPsf 5g\ . sfo{,
#= d"n P]gsf] bkmf ! df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Gbe{ tyf k|s[ltn]
-@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ql;t kfg]{ jf
-@_ of] P]g g]kfne/ nfu" x'g]5 / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f s'g} ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6o
tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ ;7gnfO{ s'g} sfo{ ug{ jf
g]kfnleq jf g]kfn aflx/ hxfF;'s} /x] a;]sf] JolQm ;d]tnfO{ gug{ afWo t'Nofpg] p2]Zon]
nfu" x'g]5 . s'g} u}/;}lgs JolQm
-l;lelnog_ jf ;z:q Gsf
-3_ -4_
v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
avt zq'tfk"0f{ sfo{df ;+nUg -!_ u}/sfg"gL ?kn] tyf hfgLhfgL
gePsf] JolQmsf] Hofg lng] jf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf
ce ug]{ cGo s'g} sfo{, h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 cftsf/L
-#_ g]kfn kIf ePsf b]xfosf sfo{ ug]{ jf ug{ pBf]u ug]{,
dxf;lGw cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] -@_ cftsf/L sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf]
sfo{ M ?kdf ;xefuL x'g],
-s_ ;g\ !(^# df ;DkGg -#_ cftsf/L sfo{ ug{ c?nfO{
ePsf] jfo'ofgleq ;+ul7t kfg]{ jf lgb]z { g lbg],
ePsf s;"/ tyf cGo jf
s]xL sfo{ ;DaGwL -$_ cftsf/L sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs
6f]lsof] dxf;lGw p2]Zo /fVg] ;d"xn] cftsf/L
-6f]lsof] sGe]G;g cg sfo{ u5{ jf ug]{ dg;fo
ck]mG;]h P08 ;6]{g /fv]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbf
cb/ PS6\; sld6]8 x'Fb} jf cfkm"n] ug]{ ;xof]u jf
cg af]8{ Pc/qmfkm\6_, of]ubfgn] cftsf/L sfo{nfO{
-v_ ;g\ !(*& df ;DkGg a9fjf lbG5 eGg] hfgsf/L
ePsf] cftjfbsf] x'Fbfx'Fb} To:tf] ;d"xnfO{
bdg ;DaGwL ;fs{ cftsf/L sfo{ ug{ ;xof]u
If]qLo dxf;lGw ug]{ jf of]ubfg k'ofpg] .
-;fs{ l/hgn sGe]G;g -_ cftsf/L ;7g eGgfn]
cg ;k|];g ckm cftsf/Lx?sf] b]xfosf] s'g} ;+ul7t
6]/f]l/Hd_, jf c;+ul7t ;d"x jf ;+u7g ;Demg'
-u_ of] bkmf k|f/De eP k5{ M
kl5 cftjfbL sfd -!_ u}/sfg"gL tyf hfgLhfgL
sf/afxLsf] lj?4df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf
g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGo h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 cftsf/L
s'g} dxf;lGw . sfo{ ug]{ jf ug{ pBf]u ug]{,
-3_ cftsf/L JolQm eGgfn] b]xfosf] -@_ cftsf/L sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf]
s'g} sfo{ ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQm ;Demg' ?kdf ;xefuL x'g],
k5{ M

-5_ -6_
v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-#_ cftsf/L sfo{ ug{ c?nfO{ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf x:tfGt/0f jf
;+ul7t kfg]{ jf lgb]{zg lbg], ?kfGt/0f ePsf] ;DklQ jf nfe
jf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-$_ cftsf/L sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs -em_ s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg eGgfn]
p2]Zo /fVg] ;d"xn] cftsf/L cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f
sfo{ u5{ jf ug]{ dg;fo ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/ ug{
/fv]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbf h'g;'s} k|sf/n] k|of]u ePsf]] jf k|of]u
x'Fb} jf cfkm"n] ug]{ ;xof]u jf ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;fwg, ;DklQ jf cGo
of]ubfgn] cftsf/L sfo{nfO{ s'g} pks/0f ;Demg' k5{ .
a9fjf lbG5 eGg] hfgsf/L -`_ sf/f]af/ eGgfn] ;DklQsf] vl/b,
x'Fbfx'Fb} o:tf] ;d"xnfO{ laqmL, ljt/0f, x:tfGt/0f, nufgL,
cftsf/L sfo{ ug{nfO{ ;xof]u ef]urng jf cGo s'g} cfly{s jf
ug]{ jf of]ubfg k'ofpg] . Jofj;flos sfd sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu
-r_ pRrkb:y JolQm eGgfn] :jb]zL ul/g] ;Demf}tf jf b]xfosf s'g} sfo{
pRrkb:y JolQm, ljb]zL pRrkb:y ;Demg' k5{ M
JolQm jf cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfsf] -!_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{,
pRrkb:y JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6o ;dGjo -@_ vftf vf]Ng],
;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn /fhkqdf -#_ ljB'tLojfh'g;'s} dfWodaf6
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] ju{sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] d'b|f jf pks/0f
JolQm ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . dfkm{t ul/g] lgIf]k jf /sd
-5_ s/]:kf]l8 a}l eGgfn] s'g} Ps ;ng, e'QmfgL, e'QmfgL cfb]z,
ljQLo ;+:yfn]] cfkm\gf] u|fxsnfO{ csf]{ ljlgdo jf sf]ifsf] :yfgfGt/0f
ljQLo ;+:yf dfkm{t a}l ;]jf pknAw ug]{,
u/fpg] Joj:yf ;Demg' k5{ . -$_ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;]km l8kf]lh6
-h_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ eGgfn] ;DklQ -ns/_ sf] k|of]u ug]{,
z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 -%_ lxtsf/L -lkm8"l;o/L_ ;DaGw
s;"/af6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf k|fKt :yfkgf ug]{,
u/]sf] jf xfl;n u/]sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] -^_ s'g} sfg"gL jf s/f/Lo
;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] bfloTjsf cfwf/df k"0f{ jf
;DklQaf6 a9] a9fPsf]] cGo ;DklQ jf
cfly{s nfe jf s'g} klg tl/sfn]
-7_ -8_
v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
cf+lzs ?kdf e'QmfgL lbg] jf -!_ a} shf{,
lng], -@_ ofq' r]s,
-&_ lr7\7f, afhL jf ;+of]usf -#_ a} r]s,
cfwf/df xf/lht x'g] u/L
v]lnPsf] v]nsf] cfwf/df ul/g] -$_ wgfb]z,
e'QmfgL lbg] jf lng], -%_ z]o/,
-*_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL -^_ lwtf]kq,
k|jGwsf] ;+:yfkgf jf btf{ ug]{, -&_ C0fkq -a08_,
-(_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn -*_ 8fkm\6,
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} sfo{ ug{] . -(_ k|tLtkq,
-6_ sfg"gL k|aGw eGgfn] u'7L -!)_ cGo s'g} cfly{s jf ljQLo
-PS:k|]; 6i6_ jf o:t} k|s[ltsf cGo ;fwg ;|f]t .
sfg"gL k|aGw ;Demg' k5{ . -9_ u}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL
-7_ sfg"gL JolQm eGgfn] sDkgL, eGgfn] b]xfosf] s'g} Jofj;flos sfo{
;+:yfg, ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf cGo s'g} ug]{ k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL ;Demg'
;l7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k5{ M
k|fOe]6 kmd{, ;fem]bf/L jf u}/;/sf/L -!_ Sofl;gf] jf OG6/g]6 Sofl;gf]
;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . Joj;foL,
-8_ sf]if eGgfn] h'g;'s} tl/sfn] k|fKt -@_ 3/hUuf vl/b jf laqmL
ePsf] jf ;f]af6 a9] a9fPsf] ljQLo Joj;foL,
;DklQ, cfly{s ;fwg ;|f]t jf d"t{ jf -#_ tf]lsPsf] ax'd"No wft' jf
cd"t{, rn jf crn, ef}lts jf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foL,
cef}lts s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;DklQ,
b]xfosf] pks/0f jf ;fwg ;|f]t -$_ cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf kIfsf]
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] ;DklQ tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ubf{,
jf pks/0f jf ;fwg ;|f]t pk/ ;f]sf] tof/L ubf{ jf ;f]df
ljB'tLo jf h'g;'s} k|sf/n] xs ePsf] ;+nUg x'Fbfsf avtsf] gf]6/L
jf lxt /x]sf] sfg"gL sfuhft, lg:;f, klAns, n]vfk/LIfs, n]vf
k|df0fk"hf{ jf s'g} pks/0f ;d]tnfO{ Joj;foL jf To:t} k|s[ltsf]
hgfpF5 M sfo{ ug]{ cGo Joj;foL M
-9_ -10_
10_
v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-s_ 3/hUuf v/Lb laqmL, -u_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL
-v_ u|fxssf] /sd, lwtf]kq jf k|aGwnfO{ Jofj;flos
cGo ;DklQsf] Joj:yfkg, ?kdf /lhi68{ sfof{no,
7]ufgf jf 7fpF pknAw
-u_ a}, art tyf lwtf]kq u/fpg] jf ;f]sf] nflu
;DaGwL sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg, kq Jojxf/sf] lhDdf
-3_ sfg"gL JolQmsf] ;+:yfkgf ubf{ lng],
jf ;~rfng ubf{sf avt -3_ sfg"gL k|aGw jf o:t}
ul/Psf] of]ubfg tyf k|s[ltsf cGo sfg"gL
nufgLsf] Joj:yfkg, k|aGwsf] 6li6 eO{ sfd
-_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL ug]{ jf 6li6sf] dgf]gog
k|aGwsf] ;[hgf, ;+:yfkgf, ug]{ jf cGo JolQm dfkm{t
btf{, ;~rfng jf u/fpg], jf
Joj:yfkg, jf -_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
-r_ s'g}Jofj;flos ;+:yfsf] s'g} JolQmsf] tkm{af6 z]o/
v/Lb jf laqmL . wgL lgo'Qm eO{ jf cGo
-%_ cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf kIfsf] s'g} JolQm dfkm{t sfo{ ug]{
tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ubf{ jf jf u/fpg] .
;f]sf] tof/L ubf{ jf ;f]df -^_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
;+nUg x'Fbfsf avt Jofj;flos /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
?kdf b]xfosf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ tf]s]sf] cGo k]zfsdL{ jf
sDkgL jf 6i6 ;]jf k|bfos M Joj;foL .
-s_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL -0f_ tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd
k|aGwsf] ;+:yfkgf, btf{ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
jf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg'
Ph]06 eO{ sfd ug]{, k5{ .
-v_ sfg"gL JolQmsf] ;fem]bf/, -t_ wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq eGgfn] k"0f{
;~rfns, ;lrj jf To:t} jf ck"0f{ ?kdf /x]sf] a]gfdL, sfNklgs
kbflwsf/L eO{ sfd ug]{ gfd /x]sf] jf wf/sn] s;}sf] clVtof/L
jf cGo JolQm dfkm{t ljgf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] jf h;n] k|fKt
u/fpg], u5{ p;}n] e'QmfgL lng ;Sg] ofq'r]s,
-11_
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12_
v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
r]s, k|ldz/L gf]6 jf wgfb]z ;d]tsf -!_ lgIf]k :jLsf/ ug]{ jf
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq nufotsf df}lb|s ;j{;fwf/0faf6 e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{
pks/0f ;Demg' k5{ . u/L cGo /sd lng],
-y_ lgodgsf/L lgsfo eGgfn] ;"rs -@_ k|fOe]6 a}+ls ;DaGwL sfo{
;+:yfsf] lgodg jf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ ug]{,
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+:yf -#_ h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] shf{ lbg],
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] bkmf &g= sf]
pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] -$_ pkef]Uo j:t' afx]ssf] ljQLo
tf]s]sf] lgodgsf/L lgsfo ;d]tnfO{ lnlh ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{,
hgfpF5 . -%_ e'QmfgL >[\vnfdf dfWod jf cGo
-b_ d'b|f eGgfn] g]kfnL d'b|f jf ljb]zL ;xfos ;]jf k|bfossf] ?kdf /xL
d'b|f ;Demg' k5{ . sfo{ ug]{ afx]s d'b|f jf d"No
:yfgfGt/0f-EofNo" 6fG;km/_ ug]{,
-w_ /fi6 a} eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn /fi6 a} -^_ r]s, 8fkm\6, wgfb]z, 8]la6 sf8{,
;Demg' k5{ . qm]l86 sf8{ nufotsf ljB'tLo
jf cGo h'g;'s} k|sf/sf e'QmfgL
-g_ /fi6;]js eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g pks/0f hf/L jf Joj:yfkg ug]{,
adf]lhd /fi6;]js dflgg] JolQm
;Demg' k5{ . -&_ ljQLo hdfgt jf k|lta4tf
-sld6d]06_ lbg],
-k_ jf:tljs wgL eGgfn] u|fxs, sf/f]af/,
;DklQ, sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|jGw -*_ b]xfosf pks/0fsf] Joj;fo
pk/ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf :jfldTj ug]{ M
x'g], lgoGq0f /fVg], lgb]{zg lbg jf k|efj -s_ r]s, laN;, lgIf]k
kfg{ ;Sg] clGtd lxtflwsf/L jf wgLsf] k|df0fkq,8]l/e]l6E;
?kdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . nufotsf d'b|f ahf/
-km_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{{ eGgfn] bkmf pks/0f,
( adf]lhdsf] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{{ -v_ ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo,
;Demg' k5{ . -u_ ;6xL, Jofhb/ jf cGo
-a_ ljQLo ;+:yf eGgfn] Jofj;flos To:t} d"No jf /sd
?kdf cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] nflu jf lghsf] ePsf] pks/0f,
tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm
;Demg' k5{ M
-13_
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14_
v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-3_ x:tfGt/0fof]Uo lwtf]kq, k|zf;s, pRr Goflos clwsf/L, pRr
jf ;'/Iff clwsf/L tyf /fHo lgolGqt
-_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;+:yfsf] pRrkbflwsf/L jf To:tf]
-sdf]l8l6h dfs]{6_ lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf kfPsf] JolQm ;d]t
;DaGwL pks/0f . ;Demg' k5{ .
-(_ lwtf]kq lgisf;g jf ;f] -d_ ljefu eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhdsf]
;DaGwL ljQLo ;]jf lbg], ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefu
;Demg' k5{ .
-!)_ Psn jf;fd"lxs kf]6{kmf]lnof]
Joj:yfkg ug]{, -o_ JolQm eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm jf
sfg"gL JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-!!_ cGo JolQmsf] tkm{af6 gub jf
t/n ;DklQ Joj:yfkg jf ;]km -/_ zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg
l8kf]lh6 -ns/_ sf] eGgfn] bkmf &w= adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg
Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;Demg' k5{ .
-!@_ hLjg ladf / ladf;Fu -n_ z]n a} eGgfn] ;+:yfkgf ePsf] jf
;DalGwt cGo nufgLsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] d'n'sdf ef}lts
k|Tofe"lt -c08//fOl6_ tyf ?kdf pkl:ylt g/x]sf] jf k|efjsf/L
Kn];d]06 ug]{, lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] s'g} klg
bfo/fdf g/x]sf] ljQLo ;+:yf jf ljQLo
-!#_ /sd jf d'b|f ;6xL ug]{, ;+:yfsf] ;d"x ;Demg' k5{ .
-!$_ pkv08 -!_ b]lv -!#_ df :ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf
plNnlvt sfo{ afx]s cGo nflu :yfgLo k|ltlglw jf tNnf] txsf]
JolQmsf] tkm{af6 /sd -km08_ sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ylt ePsf] cj:yfnfO{
nufgL ug]{, ;f]sf] k|zf;g tyf ef}lts ?kdf pkl:ylt g/x]sf]
Joj:yfkg ug]{, jf dflgg]5 .
-!%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf -j_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{ . s;"/ eGgfn] kl/R5]b @ cGtu{tsf]
-e_ ljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm eGgfn] s;"/ ;Demg' k5{ .
ljb]zL /fi6 k|d'v, ;/sf/ k|d'v, pRr -z_ ;Da4 s;"/ -k|]l8s]6 ckm]G;_ eGgfn]
/fhgLlt1, /fli6o:t/sf] /fhgLlts cg';"rLdf plNnlvt s;"/ ;Demg'
bnsf] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, pRr k5{ .
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-if_ ;DklQ eGgfn] ef}lts jf cef}lts, -s_ ;DklQsf] u}/sfg"gL ;|f]t -Olnl;6
rn jf crn, d"t{ jf cd"t{ h'g;'s} cl/lhg_ n'sfpg] jf 5Ng] jf
k|sf/sf] ;DklQ, sf]if jf s'g} d"No s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{sfg"gL
ePsf] j:t' jf pks/0f ;Demg' k5{ / sf/afxLaf6 arfpg ;xof]u ug]{
;f] zAbn] ;f] pk/ xs, lxt, bfaL jf p2]Zon] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf]
clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] eGg] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} jf ljZjf;
sfuhft, lg:;f, k|df0fk"hf{ jf ljB'tLo ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ x'Fbfx'Fb}
jf cGo pks/0f ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . To:tf] ;DklQ s'g} klg k|sf/n]
-;_ ;"rs ;+:yf eGgfn] ljQLo ;+:yf jf kfGt/0f jf x:tfGt/0f ug]{,
u}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL ;Demg' -v_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg] yfxf
k5{ . kfpFbfkfpFb} jf ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{
-x_ :jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm eGgfn] dgfl;a cfwf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} To:tf]
/fi6klt, pk/fi6klt, dGqL, ;DklQsf] ;xL k|s[lt, ;|f]t, :yfg,
Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;b:o, ;+j}wflgs lgM;u{ -l8:kf]lh;g_, sf/f]af/
lgsfosf] kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ;/sf/sf -d'ed]06_, :jfldTj jf ;f] ;DklQ
ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf] jf ;f]eGbf pk/sf] clwsf/ n'sfpg], 5Ng] jf
dflysf kbflwsf/L, k'g/fj]bg abNg], jf
cbfntsf] GofofwLz jf ;f]eGbf -u_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg]
dflyNnf] txsf] GofofwLz, pRr hfgL hfgL jf ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{
/fhgLlt1, /fli6o:t/sf] /fhgLlts dgfl;a cfwf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} To:tf]
bnsf] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{, k|of]u ug]{ jf
;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj wf/0f ug]{ .
ePsf ;+:yfsf] pRr kbflwsf/L jf
To:tf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf kfPsf] -@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g}
JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . sfo{sf] if8oGq, d2t, b'?T;fxg, ;xhLs/0f,
dt;Nnfx jf pBf]u ug{ jf ;Da4tf jf ;xeflutf
%= d"n P]gsf] kl/R5]b @ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] kl/R5]b @ sf] hgfpg jf dltof/ x'g x'Fb}g .
;f b]xfosf] kl/R5]b @ /flvPsf] 5 M
kl/R5]b @ -#_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df plNnlvt s'g}
sfo{ u/]df To:tf] sfo{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL x'g]5 .
s;"/
$= cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ug{ gx'g] M -!_
#= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} JolQmn] cftsf/L sfo{df jf cftsf/L JolQm jf
s'g} sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}g M
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
cftsf/L ;7gn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ jf -u_ ;DklQ jf sf]if s'g} vf; cftsf/L
ug{ ;Sg] s'/f yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} u}/sfg"gL dg;fon] sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt eP jf gePdf,
:j]R5fk"j{s s'g} klg dfWodaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf -3_ cftsf/L sfo{ jf cftsf/L sfo{ ug{
?kdf ;DklQ jf sf]if pknAw u/fpg jf ;ng ug{ vf]lhPsf] sfo{ ;f] sfo{ ePsf] jf ug{
x'Fb}g . vf]lhPsf] d'n's jf e"efu jf cGoq
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'g} hxfF;'s} ePdf jf x'g] ePdf,
sfo{sf] pBf]u ug{ x'Fb}g . -_ cftsf/L JolQm jf cftsf/L ;7g
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] cftsf/L sfo{ ug{sf] nflu To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm /x]sf] d'n's jf
jf cftsf/L JolQm jf cftsf/L ;7gnfO{ k|ToIf jf e"efudf /x] jf g/x]df jf cGoq /x]df,
ck|ToIf ?kdf s'g} klg dfWodaf6 ef}lts ;xof]u jf jf
;fwg ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg jf ;f]sf] if8\oGq ug{ -r_ ;DklQ jf sf]if j}wflgs jf cj}wflgs
x'Fb}g . h'g;'s} ;|f]t jf dfWodaf6 ;ng
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df ul/Psf] jf pknAw u/fOPsf] ePdf .
plNnlvt s'g} sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ ug{ -^_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ jf
x'Fb}g M -%_ df plNnlvt sfo{ u/]df To:tf] sfo{ cftjfbL
-s_ To:tf] sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf] ?kdf sfd s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g]5 .
ug]{, %= ljb]zdf u/]sf] sfo{ s;"/ x'g] M bkmf # jf $ df
-v_ To:tf] sfo{ ug{ cGo JolQmnfO{ ;+ul7t plNnlvt s'g} sfo{ ljb]zL d'n's jf e"efudf ePsf] /
ug]{ jf lgb]{zg lbg], jf To:tf] sfo{ ;f] d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd klg s;"/ x'g]
-u_ To:tf] sfo{ ug{] jf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfo{ g]kfndf ePsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f
;fd"lxs p2]Zo /fVg] JolQmx?sf] tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
;d"xnfO{ ck/flws sfo{df a9fjf lbg s;"/ ;/x x'g]5 .
jf To:tf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ hfgL hfgL ^= d"n P]gsf] kl/R5]b # df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] kl/R5]b # sf]
of]ubfg lbg] . ;f b]xfosf] kl/R5]b # /flvPsf]5 M
-%_ o; bkmfdf plNnlvt sfo{sf ;DaGwdf kl/R5]b #
b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf ;d]t cftjfbL u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL x'g]5 M
-s_ cftsf/L sfo{ gePdf jf ;f]sf] ^= a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M ;"rs
pBf]u gePdf, ;+:yfn] a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf vftf vf]Ng jf s'g}
k|sf/sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-v_ ;DklQ jf sf]if s'g} cftsf/L sfo{ jf
;f]sf] pBf]udf jf:tljs ?kdf k|of]u
gePdf,
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
&= z]n a} :yfkgf jf ;~rfng ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]] u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{
g]kfndf jf g]kfnsf] e"efu dfkm{t z]n a} :yfkgf u|fxs;Fu lng' kg]{ Go"gtd\ sfuhft tf]lsP adflhd
tyf ;~rfng ug{ x'Fb}g . x'g]5 .
-@_ g]kfnsf] s'g} ljQLo ;+:yfn] z]n a} jf -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd
z]n a}nfO{ sf/f]af/ ug{ lbg] s'g} klg ljQLo jf cGo u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{ tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{
;+:yf;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ jf To:tf] :jtGq tyf e/kbf]{ ;|f]t ;lxtsf] sfuhft, tYof jf
Jofj;flos ;DaGwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg xF'b}g . hfgsf/L k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
&s= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo -$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]] cfkm\gf u|fxssf] ;xL ?kdf
adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ubf{ u|fxssf] ;xL ?kdf klxrfg tyf klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkfo
;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 e/kbf]{ ;|f]taf6 k|fKt sfuhft, tYof ckgfpg' kg]{5 M
jf hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ sf] cwLgdf -s_ sf/f]af/ jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw tyf
/xL ug'{ kg]{5 M ;f]sf] p2]Zo jf nlIft k|s[ltsf] af/]df
-s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{, pko'Qm ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng],
-v_ vftf vf]Nbf, -v_ u|fxs k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf pkbkmf -
-u_ tf]lsPsf] /sdeGbf a9Lsf] cfsl:ds @_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf sfuhft
sf/f]af/ ubf{, ;d]tsf cfwf/df lghsf] gfd, 7]ufgf
/ hGdldlt nufotsf ljj/0f k|fKt
-3_ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 sf]if :yfgfGt/0f - ug]{,
jfo/ 6fG;km/_ ubf{,
-u_ u|fxs sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGw
-_ u|fxssf] klxrfgsf] nflu klxn] lnPsf] ePdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf
hfgsf/Lsf] ;Totf jf kof{Kttfdf zf sfuhft ;d]tsf cfwf/df ;f]sf]
nflu yk ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kbf{, :jfldTj tyf lgoGq0f k4ltsf] af/]df
-r_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftjfbL ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng] tyf ;Dk'li6
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ePsf] zf ug]{,
nflu yk ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kbf{, -3_ cGo JolQmsf] tk{maf6 Jofj;flos
-5_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs jf pRrkb:y ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ug]{ eP
JolQmn] k|To]s sf/f]af/ ubf{, jf h;sf tk{maf6 To:tf] ;DaGw jf
-h_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo sf/f]af/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] lgh tyf
s'g} sfo{ ubf{ . lghsf] tkm{af6 sfd ug]{ JolQmsf]
klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{ /
clVtof/gfdf ;lxtsf] sfuhft lng],
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f -s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug'{ cl3
ug{ u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf Joj;fosf] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg x]g]{ pRr
k|sf/ tyf k|s[ltsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng],
cGo ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng], -v_ ljBdfg u|fxs pRrkb:y JolQm ePsf]
-r_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf cGo yfxf x'g cfPdf tTsfn v08 -s_
pkfo cjnDjg ug]{ . adf]lhdsf] :jLs[lt lng],
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP -u_ u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] ;DklQ tyf
tfklg u}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foLsf] ?kdf /x]sf sf]ifsf] ;|f]t klxrfg ug{ kof{Kt pkfo
b]xfosf ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf cjnDjg ug]{,
;Dk'li6 ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g M -3_ u|fxs tyf lgh;Fusf] Jofj;flos
-s_ Sofl;gf]n] Ps lbgdf b'O{nfv ?k}ofF jf ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf
;f]eGbf sdsf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g] lg/Gt/ ?kdf cg'udg ug]{,
u|fxssf], -_ bkmf &= adf]lhd a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg
-v_ ax'd"No wft' tyf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwL pkfo cjnDjg ug]{ .
Joj;foLn] Ps lbgdf bznfv ?k}ofF -#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf
jf ;f]eGbf sd /sdsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ pRrkb:y JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf ;Da4
u|fxssf] . JolQmsf] xsdf ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 .
-^_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] ;xL &u= jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]
klxrfg tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{
;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 . jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{sf] nflu
&v= pRrkb:y JolQmsf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M cfjZos dgfl;j pkfox? ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
-!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgL jf -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] s'g} JolQmn] cGo s'g}
u|fxs aGg vf]Hg] JolQm pRrkb:y JolQm eP jf JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf
gePsf] olsg ug{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxL u/] jf gu/]sf]
Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;DaGwdf olsg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd olsg ubf{ s'g}
?kdf /x]sf] ljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm / Jofj;flos JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw
sf/0fn] pRr hf]lvdo'Qm b]lvPsf] cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf ;"rs ;+:yfn]
pRrkb:y JolQm jf :jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm;Fu To:tf] JolQmsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwdf
Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{
b]xfosf] cltl/Qm pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 M
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
bkmf &s= sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd pkfo Joj:yf ldnfO{ To:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;do ;dodf
ckgfpg' kg]{5 . cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{5 .
&3= hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"Nofg tyf Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{ M -*_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf]
-!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] b]z, ef}uf]lns If]q, Joj;fo gLltut, sfo{ljlwut tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL
jf k]zf, sfo{If]q, u|fxs, ;]jf jf pTkfbg, sf/f]af/ Joj:yf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt
tyf ljt/0f dfWod ;d]tsf cfwf/df ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ?kdf cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .
tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL &= a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs
hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"Nofg ug'{ kg]{5 . ;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL
tyf d"Nofg ubf{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] /fli6o hf]lvd pko'Qm pkfox? ckgfpg' kg]{5 M
d"Nofg jf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u/]sf] hf]lvd -s_ bkmf &3=, &k= / #% adf]lhd ul/Psf]
d"Nofg ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg' kg]{5 . hf]lvd d"Nofgaf6 pRr hf]lvdo'Qm
-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvd b]lvPsf] u|fxs,
d"Nofg ubf{ hf]lvd;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} kIfx?sf] -v_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg]
ljZn]if0f u/L] hf]lvdsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . hl6n, 7"nf] jf c:jefljs k|j[lQsf]
-$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs,
hf]lvdsf] d"Nofg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf -u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
k|fKt lgisif{ ;DaGwL clen]v lnlvt ?kdf /fVg' kg]{5 . s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL
-%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug]{ cGt/f{li6o dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs
hf]lvdsf] d"Nofg cfjlws ?kdf u/L To;nfO{ ?kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL cGt/f{li6o
cfjZostf cg';f/ cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{5 . ?kdf klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] u|fxs,
-^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] -3_ pRrkb:y JolQm / To:tf] JolQmsf]
clen]v ;DalGwt lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ pknAw kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf lgh;Fu ;Da4
u/fpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] clen]v cGo ;Da4 lgsfon] JolQm jf u|fxs,
dfu u/]df To:tf] lgsfonfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg' -_ bkmf &9= sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
kg]{5 . sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs,
-&_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd klxrfg -r_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm gofF pks/0f
ePsf] hf]lvdsf] :t/ cg'?k u|fxs klxrfg, -k|f]8S6_ jf ;]jf k|of]u ug]{ u|fxs,
Joj:yfkg tyf hf]lvdsf] Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ gLltut, sfo{ljlwut tyf lgoGq0ffTds -5_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
s;"/ jf cGo s'g} s;"/df zf nfu]sf] -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg
u|fxs, jf tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{ cjlw lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP
-h_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo adf]lhd x'g]5 .
u|fxs . &h= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ ;do M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]
-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf vftf vf]Ng' jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ug'{ cufj},
u|fxssf] a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ubf{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf tyf
lgwf{/0f u/]sf yk pkfox? ;d]t ckgfpg' kg]{5 . cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ -cs]hgn 6fGh]S;g_ ubf{ u|fxs
tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ug'{
-#_ a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf kg]{5 .
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
&r= ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf ;"rs ;+:yfn]
;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf u|fxssf] klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw
ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd sd b]lvPsf] u|fxs jf :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ u/]kl5| klg ug{ ;Sg]5 M
sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf
;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg ;Sg]5 . -s_ Jofjxfl/s ?kdf s'g} klg avt
klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf
-@_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf ;"rs ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf,
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo
nufgLsf] cf+zsf b]lvPsf] sf/f]af/sf] xsdf pkbkmf -v_ Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] tTsfn u|fxs
-!_ adf]lhdsf] ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug{ ;Dej gePsf]
;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg kfOg] 5}g . tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{
Joj;fosf] lgoldt ;~rfngdf cj/f]w
-#_ ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] / To:tf] cj/f]w ug'{
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . cfjZos gb]lvPdf, /
&5= ljBdfg u|fxssf] klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
-!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt vftf s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
;~rfng ul//x]sf jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x]sf hf]lvdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf Jojl:yt
ljBdfg u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf .
u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 / ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf]
k'g/fjnf]sg u/L To:tf u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
k|sf/ / k|s[lt, Jofj;flos ;DaGw, sf/f]af/, pTkfbg tfklg ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/sf
jf ;]jf, b]z jf ef}uf]lns If]q jf ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxs tyf jf:tljs
hf]lvdsf cfwf/df o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxssf] wgLsf] klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 M
klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 .
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-s_ u|fxs hf]lvdo'Qm jf pRrkb:y JolQm -r_ ;"rs ;+:yf cfkm}n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf cGo
jf To:tf] JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o sfo{ ug]{ .
tyf ;Da4 JolQm ePsf] b]lvPdf, jf &`= t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 u/fpg
-v_ u|fxssf] sfd sf/afxL zf:kb ;lsg] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs
b]lvPdf . klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL s]xL sfo{ t];|f] kIfaf6
&em= lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug]{ M ;"rs ;:yfn] b]xfosf] sfo{ u/L u/fpg ;Sg]5 M
u|fxs, jf:tljs wgL jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ -s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 o;
cg'udg -cguf]O 8\o" l8lnh]G;_ ug'{ kg]{5 M kl/R5]b adf]lhd x'g] s'/fdf ;"rs
-s_ u|fxssf ;DaGwdf cfkm";Fu k|fKt ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf,
hfgsf/L, lghsf] Joj;fo jf hf]lvd -v_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfjZos u|fxssf]
;DaGwL ljj/0f cg'?k sf/f]af/ eP jf klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf
gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ lgh;Fu ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;DaGwL
Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x];Dd hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ tTsfn k|fKt
;'Id k/LIf0f ug]{, x'g] ePdf, /
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;'Id k/LIf0f ug{ -u_ u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u
cfjZos eP lgh;Fu ;DklQsf] ;|f]t ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf
;d]t dfu ug]{ jf k/LIf0f ug]{, hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfn] dfu]sf avt
-u_ pRrkb:y JolQm jf pRr hf]lvdo'Qm ljgf s'g} ljnDj k|fKt x'g] ;'lglZrt
nufotsf u|fxs tyf lgh;Fusf] ePdf .
Jofj;flos ;DaGw, sf/f]af/ tyf -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
jf:tljs wgL;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tfklg b]xfosf] t];|f] kIfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;+:yfaf6
tyf ljj/0f cBfjlws ePsf] ePsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6nfO{ ;"rs ;+:yfn]
;'lglZrt ug{ df}h'bf sfuhft tyf :jLsf/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g M
ljj/0fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cBfjlws -s_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
ug]{, cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
-3_ ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08 a}+l tyf jfo/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6o dfkb08
:yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ tyf kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf dfq
u|fxssf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kdf kfngf ug]{ egL klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf]
cg'udg ug]{, ePdf,
-_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP
adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{, /
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-v_ To:tf] ;+:yfdf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL gLlt tyf
;Dk\'li6 ;DaGwL o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .
Joj:yf ljBdfg gePdf, jf &7= jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f -6fG;km/_ ;DaGwL bfloTj M
-u_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf -!_ ljQLo ;:+yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd h'g;'s} d'b|f
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL jf hlt;'s} /sdsf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ cufj} b]xfo
lgjf/0f ;DaGwL lgodg, lg/LIf0f, adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L lnO{ u|fxssf] ;xL
;'k/Lj]If0fsf] bfo/f cGtu{tsf] gePdf . klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxssf] -s_ pTklQstf{sf] gfd,
klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ul/Psf] eP tfklg o; kl/R5]b -v_ pTklQstf{sf] vftf gDa/ / vftf
adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL clGtd gePsf] cj:yfdf sf/f]af/ klxrfg x'g
bfloTj ;"rs ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 . ;Sg] 5'} ;]t gDa/,
&6= gofF k|ljlw jf cfkm}+ pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/ -u_ pTklQstf{sf] 7]ufgf jf ;f] gePsf]
;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] k|rngdf cj:yfdf lghsf] hGdldlt / hGd:yfg
cfO;s]sf jf gofF pks/0f tyf Jofkfl/s cEof;, jf gful/stf gDa/ jf /fli6o
cfkm}+ pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/, ljt/0f k|0ffnL kl/rokq gDa/ jf u|fxs klxrfg
jf gjLg jf ljsf;sf] qmddf /x]sf] k|ljlwaf6 l;h{gf gDa/,
x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf
ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] -3_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] gfd tyf vftf gDa/ /
d"Nofg ug'{ kg]{5 . vftf gePsf] cj:yfdf sf/f]af/
klxrfg x'g ;Sg] 5'} ;]t gDa/,
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg
tyf d"Nofg To:tf] pks/0f, Jofkfl/s cEof;, -_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo
ljt/0f k|0ffnL jf k|ljlw k|of]udf Nofpg' cufj} ug'{ ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L .
kg]{5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu pTklQstf{
-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd eGgfn] jfo/ 6fG;km/ dfkm{t /sd k7fpg] jf:tljs
klxrfg tyf d"Nofg ul/Psf] hf]lvdsf] Joj:yfkg wgL ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
ug{ kof{Kt pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf Jofr
-$_ cfkm}+ pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos kmfondf hDdf x'g] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] xsdf ;d]t
;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ nfu" x'g]5 .
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL -#_ sf/f]af/ ePsf] Joxf]/f sf8{df b]lvg] u/L
;DaGwL ljz]if hf]lvdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] 8]la6 sf8{, qm]l86 sf8{ jf lk|k]8 sf8{ dfkm{t j:t' jf
;]jf v/Lbsf] kl/0ffd :j?k ePsf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fdf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf tyf ljQLo -!)_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f
;+:yfx?aLr cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] vftfdf jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug]{ g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/
ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . :yfgfGt/0fsf] cg'udg, ;f]wvf]h, lgnDjg, c:jLsf/,
-$_ pTklQstf{ jf lxtflwsf/L cfkm\gf] ljBdfg jf:tljs wgL tyf lxtflwsf/Lsf] klxrfg, e'QmfgL
u|fxs ePdf, lghn] ug]{ sf/f]af/af6 s;"/sf] hf]lvd nufotsf ljifodf hf]lvddf cfwfl/t gLlt tyf
gx'g] b]lvPdf / lghsf] ;xL klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .
ePsf]df ljQLo ;+:yf ;Gt'i6 /x]df ljQLo ;+:yfn] -!!_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 gug{ sf/f]af/ ubf{ pTklQstf{ jf lxtflwsf/Lsf] o; bkmf
;d]t ;Sg]5 . adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f eP gePsf] olsg ug{ cfjZos
-%_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] krxQ/ xhf/ cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .
?k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf sd d"Nosf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ -!@_ krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}oFf jf ;f]eGbf a9L
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f jf /sdsf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ljQLo
hfgsf/L glng ;Sg]5 . ;+:yfn] pQm /sdsf] e'QmfgL lbFbf lxtflwsf/Lsf] ;xL
-^_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf klxrfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
ljj/0fx? e'QmfgL >[\vnf cGtu{tsf jf e'QmfgL lbg] -!#_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f dfkm{t /sd jf d"No
ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] e'QmfgL ;Gb]z k7fpg], dfWodsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ tyf e'QmfgL lbg]
-k]d]06 Dof;]h_ sf ;fy ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{
-&_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL dfWod clen]v tyf ljj/0f sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf
-OG6/ldl8o/L_ sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ jf e'QmfgL lbg] kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
g]kfnsf] s'g} ljQLo ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] -!$_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f dfkm{t /sd jf d"No
ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{5 . k7fpg], dfWodsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ jf e'QmfgL lbg]
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhft ljQLo ;+:yfn] kl/R5]b ^v= adf]lhdsf] JolQm, ;d"x
jf ljj/0f gePsf] kfOPdf ljQLo ;+:yfn] /sd jf ;+u7gsf] /sd tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 / s;}n]
k7fpg] jf e'QmfgL >[\vnf cGtu{tsf] ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu sf/f]af/ ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
dfu ug'{ kg]{5 . -!%_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug]{
-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] Ph]06sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf]
k|fKt x'g g;s]df e'QmfgL lbg] jf dfWodsf] ?kdf sfd Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 M
ug]{ g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;:+yfn] To:tf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f -s_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwsf s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f
cfwf/df lgnDjg, c:jLsf/ jf e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;DaGwL sfo{qmd nfu" u/fpg] / ;f]sf]

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
kfngf eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf ljQLo nufgL lgoGq0f k|0ffnL tyf
cg'udg ug]{, ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf] d"Nofg ug]{,
-v_ Ph]06sf] cBfjlws ljj/0f tof/ u/L -r_ s/]:kf]l08 a}l ;DaGw sfod ug'{
;fj{hlgs ?kdf j]a;fO6df k|sfzg k"j{ cfkm\gf] Joj:yfkg x]g]{ pRr
ug]{ . clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng],
-!^_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwdf /fi6 a}n] -5_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
yk cfjZos / pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f
&8= ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08 a}l ;DaGw ;DaGwL Joj:yf M ;DaGwdf cfcfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L :ki6
-!_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ldfkf/ ?kdf yfxf kfpg],
s/]:kf]l08 a}l ;DaGw sfod ubf{ tyf sf/f]af/ ubf{ -h_ e'QmfgL lbg] vftf -k]Pan y|' Psfp06_
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 M sf] k|of]u ug]{ u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf
-s_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] klxrfg tyf /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b
;Dk'li6 ug]{, adf]lhdsf] u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;f]sf]
;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf kfngf u/] jf
-v_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ sfd gu/]sf], To:tf] u|fxs pk/ lgoldt
sf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf kof{Kt hfgsf/L cg'udg k4ltsf] sfof{Gjog u/] jf
xfl;n ug]{, gu/]sf] tyf dfu u/]sf] avt cfkm"nfO{
-u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd k|fKt hfgsf/L cfjZos ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg ;Ifd
;d]tsf cfwf/df /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo /x] jf g/x]sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{,
;+:yfn] ug]{ Joj;fosf] k|s[lt k"0f{ -em_ z]n a};Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf
?kdf yfxf kfpg], jf sf/f]af/ gug]{ tyf ul//x]sf] eP
-3_ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pknAw ;"rgfsf lg/Gt/tf glbg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{,
cfwf/df /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] /
k|lti7f, ;f] pk/ x'g] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] -`_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] s'g} z]n
u'0f:t/ tyf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] vftf k|of]u ug{
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL cg'dlt glbg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
;DaGwL cg';Gwfg jf lgodg ;DaGwL
sf/afxLdf k/] gk/]sf] ;d]tsf -@_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm}+ jf u|fxssf] tkm{af6
;DaGwdf d"Nofg ug]{, ul/lbPsf] ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08 a}l ;DaGwL
Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ pkbkmf -!_
-_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
&9= vf; sf/f]af/df ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs -v_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd pknAw u/fPsf]
;+:yfn] b]xfosf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ljz]if Wofg lbg' sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lsf
kg]{5 M cfwf/df u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6
-s_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg] x'g g;Sg] .
hl6n, 7"nf] jf c:jefljs k|j[lQsf] -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ljBdfg u|fxssf ;DaGwdf
;a} sf/f]af/, pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf To:tf]
-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL u|fxs;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw cGTo ug'{ kg]{5 /
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f cfjZos ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L
;DaGwL cGt/f{li6o dfkb08sf] kfngf OsfO{nfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ &t= ;"rs ;+:yfsf] bfloTjM -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
egL klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] JolQm, ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf]
;+:yf jf sfg"gL k|jGw;Fusf] Jofj;flos lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf]
;DaGw jf sf/f]af/, jf b]z, ef}uf]lns If]q, sfo{If]q, Joj;fosf] cfsf/,
-u_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo u|fxs, sf/f]af/ tyf hf]lvdsf cfwf/df ;DklQ
sf/f]af/ . z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
lgjf/0f ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug'{
-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt kg]{5 .
sf/f]af/sf] k[i7e"ld tyf p2]Zosf] ;DaGwdf ;s];Dd
a9L k/LIf0f ug]{ / ;f]af6 k|fKt lgisif{sf] lnlvt ?kdf -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf
clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 . sfo{ljlwdf b]xfosf ljifox? ;dfj]z ug'{
kg]{5 M
-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf]
clen]v sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 / -s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg, Jofj;flos ;DaGw,
ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, lgodgsf/L lgsfo jf cg'udg, sf/f]af/sf] ;"rgf, clen]v
clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfu u/]sf avt tTsfn nufotsf cGo bfloTjsf ;DaGwdf
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . cfGtl/s gLlt, k|s[of tyf lgoGq0f
;DaGwL Joj:yf,
&0f= sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf]
u|fxssf] vftf vf]Ng jf To:tf] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos -v_ lg/Gt/ cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
;DaGw sfod ug{ jf sf/f]af/ ug{ x'Fb}g M -u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGt{ut ag]sf]
-s_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf
tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ cfjZos sfuhft, lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug{] jf u/fpg]
ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L pknAw Joj:yf,
gu/fpg], jf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-3_ pRr dof{bf ePsf sd{rf/L sfod ug{ lstfa / n]vf ;DaGwL sfuhftx?
sd{rf/L egf{ nufotsf ljifodf pk/ kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{,
sfo{ljlwsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf, -v_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/L;Fu
-_ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf tfnLd tyf s'g} ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, ljj/0f jf
k'gtf{huL ;DaGwL Joj:yf, sfuhft dfu ug]{ / k|fKt ug]{,
-r_ sfd sf/afxLsf] :jtGq ?kdf -u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
cg'udg, lg/LIf0f, n]vfk/LIf0f u/L lgodfjnL jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf
clen]v cBfjlws ug]{ k|efjsf/L jf lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos
Joj:yf, cGo sfo{ ug]{, /
-5_ zf:kb sf/f]af/sf] klxrfg tyf -3_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]s]sf] cGo sfo{
hfgsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ug]{ .
-h_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] &y= zfvf sfof{no jf ;xfos sDkgLsf] bfloTj M -!_ Ps}
lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf ;d"x cGtu{t g]kfn jf ljb]zdf ;~rflnt ;"rs
lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ;+:yf jf ljb]zdf zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj
ug{ / ;f]sf] k|efjsfl/tf d"Nofg ug{ /xg] u/L ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf
cfjZos x'g] cGo Joj:yf, / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf
-em_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf cGo jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
Joj:yf . cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL
Joj:yfsf] kfngf ;d"xut ?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf
hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu clwsf+z
bfloTj lg/Gt/ ?kdf k"/f ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] :jfldTj eGgfn] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9Lsf]
Joj:yfkg :t/sf] sfof{Gjog clwsf/L -sDKnfoG; :jfldTj ;Demg' k5{ .
clkm;/_ lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rs ;+:yfn]
-$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo
sfof{Gjog clwsf/LnfO{ b]xfosf] sfd, st{Jo / nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf b]xfosf ljifox? ;d]t
clwsf/ tyf ;f]sf nflu cfjZos ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw ;dfj]z u/L ;d"xut gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu"
x'g] ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{5 M ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf -s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 / ;DklQ
cfjZos s'g} klg clen]v, lx;fa z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf
ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd Joj:yfkg
;DaGwL ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{,
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-v_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd b'?:t
u|fxs, sf/f]af/, vftf, n]vf k/LIf0f, ?kn] Jojl:yt tyf ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 M
;d"xut kl/kfngf / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -s_ u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg
tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL clen]v,
nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd
;d]tsf] hfgsf/L ;d"xut ?kdf -v_ u|fxs, jf:tljs wgL / sf/f]af/sf
cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, / ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{
tyf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL ;a} sfuhft,
-u_ v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd cfbfg k|bfg ljj/0f tyf clen]v,
ul/Psf ;"rgfsf] k|of]u tyf
uf]kgLotfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ kof{Kt -u_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf Jofj;flos
Joj:yf . sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf -3_ :jb]zL jf j}b]lzs ?kdf ul/Psf
kfngf ug{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg"gsf] sf/0fn] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos ;a}
sl7gfO{ x'g] ePdf Ps} ;d"x cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;"rs sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,
;+:yf jf ljb]zdf zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj -_ sf/f]af/ ug{ u/]sf] k|of;sf] sfuhft,
/xg] u/L ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] lgodgsf/L ljj/0f tyf clen]v, /
lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf ;+:yfn] ;DklQ -r_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL adf]lhdsf cGo sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf
;DaGwL hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ cltl/Qm pkfo clen]v .
ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cjnDjg ul/Psf] tfklg ;"rs ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf
cltl/Qm pkfox? ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL clen]v kfFr jif{eGbf 36L gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] yk
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd Joj:yfkg cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
ug{ kof{Kt gx'g] b]v]df ljb]zdf vf]n]sf] zfvf
sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj /xg] u/L :yfkgf u/]sf] -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd
;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] bkmf &km= adf]lhdsf] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v /fVbf k|To]s sf/f]af/
sf/afxL ug{ jf To:tf] zfvf jf ;+:yf aGb u/fpg :ki6 b]lvg] / sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf k|df0fsf]
;Sg]5 . ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
&b= clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg' kg{] M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /flvPsf sfuhft,
adf]lhdsf sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v Jofj;flos ljj/0f tyf clen]v clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfu
;DaGw ;dfKt ePsf] jf sf/f]af/ ePsf] jf cfsl:ds u/]sf avt tTsfn} pknAw x'g ;Sg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL &= d"n P]gdf kl/R5]b #s= yk M d"n P]gsf] kl/R5]b # kl5
k|ltj]bg kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . b]xfosf] kl/R5]b #s= ylkPsf]5 M
-^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf kl/R5]b #s=
clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg] ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&g= ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f M -!_ o; P]g
&w= zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yfn] sfd sf/afxL u/] jf gu/]sf]
;+:yfn] u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt lgodgsf/L
cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf tLg lbgleq oyf;So rfF8f] lgsfoaf6 lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f x'g]5 .
ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL
k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M -@_ s'g} ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf]
;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g} Joj:yf /x]g5 eg]
-s_ s'g} ;DklQ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf To:tf] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ?kdf sfo{
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k/fdz{df
;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s;"/;Fu g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} lgsfo jf
;DalGwt ePsf] zf nfu]df jf zf lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ?kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;+:yfnfO{ tf]Sg
ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf, jf ;Sg]5 .
-v_ s'g} ;DklQ cftsf/L sfo{, cftsf/L -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{
JolQm jf cftsf/L ;7g jf ;DaGwdf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"gdf
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm o; P]g
nufgL;Fu ;DalGwt jf hf]l8Psf] jf adf]lhdsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] ;d]t kfngf /
To:tf] sfo{df jf To:tf] JolQm jf k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
;7gaf6 k|of]u x'g ;Sg] zf nfu]df
jf zf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ &k= lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
ePdf . -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lgodgsf/L lgsfosf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg u|fxsn] s'g} -s_ cfjlws ?kdf jf cfjZostf cg';f/
sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|of; dfq u/]df ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q tyf cfkm"n] lgodg
;'k/Lj]If0f ug'{ kg]{ ;"rs ;+:yfsf]
-#_ zf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg ug]{ yk cfwf/, hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"Nofg tyf
zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf, k4lt tyf cg'dudg ug]{ tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg
sfo{ljlw ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd ug{ kof{Kt tyf k|efjsf/L pkfo
x'g]5 . cjnDjg ug]{,

-43_
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-v_ cfkm"n] ;'k/Lj]If0f ug'{ kg]{ ;"rs s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f
;+:yfnfO{ cfjlws ?kdf jf ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] kl/kfngf u/fpg],
cfjZostf cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, -5_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
d"Nofg, cg'dudg tyf hf]lvd lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf
Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt tyf k|efjsf/L lbOPsf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]zsf] Joj:yf
pkfo cjnDjg u/fpg], kfngf eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;"rs
-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut
lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lg/LIf0f -cg;fO6 OG:k]S;g_,
lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug{{] jf u}/:ynut ;'k/Lj]If0f -ckm;fO6
u/fpg], ;'k/lehg_ jf cg'udg ug]{,
-3_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ug]{ s'g} Joj;fo jf -h_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ kl/R5]b # adf]lhdsf]
k]zf btf{ ubf{ jf Joj;fosf] nflu bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
cg'dltkq jf Ohfhtkq lbFbf k]zf jf lgb]{zg hf/L u/L cfjZos yk pkfo
Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{] JolQmn] o; P]g lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg],
adf]lhdsf] sfd sf/afxL tyf bfloTj -em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
k"/f ug{' kg{] zt{ tf]Sg], s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f
-_ ;"rs ;+:yf btf{ ubf{ jf Joj;fosf] ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6o dfkb08 kfngf
nflu cg'dltkq jf Ohfhtkq lbFbf / gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf dfq kfngf ug]{
To:tf] ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfkgf, :yfkgf, egL cGt/f{li6o ?kdf klxrfg ePsf]
;~rfng, Joj:yfkg jf sfd d'n'ssf] u|fxs jf lgh;Fusf]
sf/afxLdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ;"rs
:jfldTj x'g], lgoGq0f ug]{ jf ;xefuL ;+:yfn] u/]sf] hf]lvd d"Nofg / a[xt\
x'g] jf ;f]sf] jf:tljs wgL jf u|fxs klxrfgsf] lj:t[t cg'udg ug]{,
lxtflwsf/L JolQmsf] ljQLo nufot
cGo of]Uotfsf] pko'Qmtf dfkg -`_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g
;DaGwL dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{ jf cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf]
u/fpg], lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg
adf]lhdsf] bfloTj kl/kfngf u/fpg
-r_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] Joj;fout ;'k/Lj]If0f ;"rs ;+:yfdf /x]sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf]
-k|'8]lG;on ;'k/lehg_ ;DaGwL ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf sfuhft pknAw
cfwf/e"t dfGotfdf cGt/lglxt u/fpg cfb]z lbg],
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-6_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{df -$_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] cGo d'n'ssf] ;dfg
cfjZos ;xof]u k'ofpg], k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfo;Fu ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
-7_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftjfbL cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ug]{
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ;DaGwdf lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
s;"/ jf cGo s'g} s;"/sf] zf nfu]sf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L nufotsf cGo ljifodf cfk;L
jf zf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ug{
;"rs ;+:yfn] bkmf &w= adf]lhd ;Sg]5 .
zf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg, d"Nofg, -%_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg
k|ltj]bg lbg] Joj:yf u/L ;f]sf] ug]{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/] gu/]sf] &km= ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ of] P]g jf o;
ljz]if d"Nofg ug]{, P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf
-8_ zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k]z bkmf &k= sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z jf
gu/]sf] b]lvPdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo lgb]{zg jf hf/L u/]sf] dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ ;"rs
hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg], ;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g}
-9_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf jf ;a} sf/afxL tyf ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 M
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL -s_ lnlvt ?kdf ;r]t u/fpg],
lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf tfnLdsf] Joj:yf -v_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
ug]{ jf u/fpg], / lgod jf hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf jf
-0f_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] pNng
-@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfk u/]df ;f]sf] ufDeLo{sf cfwf/df
lgjf/0f ug{ / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6o dfkb08 Sofl;gf] Joj;foL tyf ljQLo
adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;+:yfnfO{ bz nfvb]lv kfFr s/f]8
cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z jf lgb]{zg ?k}ofF;Dd / cGo ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ Ps
hf/L ug{ jf dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" u/fpg ;Sg]5 . nfvb]lv Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf
ug]{,
-#_ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{
lgodgsf/L lgsfon] Ps} ;d"x cGtu{t /xL Ps} jf -u_ sf/f]af/, k]zf jf Joj;fo ug{ cf+lzs
km/s km/s k|s[ltsf] Joj;fo ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] jf k"0f{ ?kdf /f]s nufpg],
:jb]zL jf ljb]zL lgodgsf/L lgsfo;Fu ldn]/ ;+o'Qm -3_ cg'dltkq, Ohfhtkq jf btf{ lgnDag
?kdf lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ jf To:tf ;"rs ug]{, jf
;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf -_ cg'dltkq, Ohfhtkq jf btf{ vf/]h
hfgsf/L cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . ug]{ .
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t -3#_ ;lrj, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u
ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] ;b:o
lgb]{zg jf cfb]zsf] pNngsf ;DaGwdf ;hfo ug{ -@_ v08 -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -r_ ylkPsf] 5 M
pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;hfo kof{Kt gx'g] b]lvPdf
lgodgsf/L lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] -r_ k|d'v, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefu
pko'Qm ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;b:o
-#_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ (= d"n P]gsf] bkmf *s= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf *s= sf],
pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;hfo ubf{ To:tf] ;hfo -!_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
k|efjsf/L, cg'kflts tyf lg/f]wfTds x'g] u/L ug'{ -s!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf
kg]{5 . ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL /fli6o tyf If]qut
-$_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ o; hf]lvd d"Nofg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] ;xhLs/0f
bkmf adf]lhd sf/afxL jf ;hfo u/]df / To:tf] ;hfo tyf ;dGjo ug]{ / hf]lvd Joj:yfkg tyf
;"rs ;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] sfd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos gLltut tyf cGo
sf/afxLsf] sf/0fn] ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] kbflwsf/L pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{] jf u/fpg],
jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g tyf -@_ v08 -_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -_ /flvPsf]5 M
To:tf] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] sfg"g adf]lhd cfjZos
sf/afxL ug{' kg]{5 . -_ ;Da4 lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo tyf ljQLo
hfgsf/L OsfO{n] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd
-%_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] o; bkmf adf]lhd sf/afxL ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf
;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ sf/afxL tyf ;hfo ubf{ ;DalGwt 5nkmn u/L cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{,
;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf
lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf s;"/ eGg] zAbsf] ;f ;DklQ
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
-^_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DaGwL s;"/ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
u/]sf] sf/afxL jf ;hfodf lrQ ga'em\g] ;"rs ;+:yfn]
k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;dIf !)= d"n P]gsf] bkmf ( df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf ( sf],
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -!_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5
*= d"n P]gsf] bkmf * df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf M
-!_ df /x]sf s;"/ lgjf/0f eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f ;DklQ -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ljQLo nufgL tyf ;Da4 s;"/ ;DaGwL zf:kb
s;"/ lgjf/0f eGg] zAbx? /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf], sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf ;f] ;DaGwL cGo ;"rgf
-!_ v08 -3@_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3#_ ylkPsf] 5 M k|fKt ug{, ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ tyf ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
k|jfx ug{ sfof{Tds ?kn] :jfoQ tyf :jtGq OsfO{sf] -3_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGo ;"rgf, sfuhft
?kdf /fi6 a}df Ps ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{{ /xg]5 . tyf ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,
-@_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_, -%_ / -^_ -_ zf:kb sf/f]af/ k|ltj]bg nufot o;
ylkPsf 5g\ M P]g adf]lhd k|fKt cGo k|ltj]bg tyf
-$_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] cg'/f]w u/]df hfgsf/Lsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{,
g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfn] ljQLo -r_ v08 -_ adf]lhd ljZn]if0f ubf{
hfgsf/L OsfO{df sfd ug]{ u/L cfkm\gf] sd{rf/L ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
pknAw u/fOlbg ;Sg]5 . s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
-%_ /fi6 a}n] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ 5'} s;"/ jf cGo s;"/ ;DaGwL zf
ah]6 pknAw u/fpg]5 . nfu]df ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ cfkm}+ jf
;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf ljefu
-^_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'v tyf jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf]
sd{rf/Lsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf, ;7g ;+/rgf, b/aGbL, cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ lgsfodf
;?jf jf kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yf tyf cGo ;fwg ;|f]t k|jfx ug]{,
pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf Joj:yf /fi6 a}sf]
ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -5_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbg] bfloTj
ePsf ;"rs ;+:yf, ;Da4 lgsfo,
!!= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !) df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !) sf] ;f lgodgsf/L lgsfo tyf cfkm\gf
b]xfosf] bkmf !) /flvPsf] 5 M sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/
!)= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ug]{,
o; P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] -h_ zf:kb sf/f]af/sf] klxrfg, zf:kb
cltl/Qm ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{{sf] sfd, st{Jo / sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf
clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M hfgsf/L ;d]tsf ;DaGwdf ;"rs
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;Ldf ;+:yf jf ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ cfjZos
jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f k[i7kf]if0f tyf dfu{bz{g ug]{,
k|fKt ug]{, -em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd zf:kb sf/f]af/ s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|fKt ug]{, s;"/sf] k|sf/, s;"/ ug]{ k|ljlw, k4lt
-u_ o; P]g adf]lhd d'b|f tyf wf/s tyf k|j[lQ ;d]tsf ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f cfkm\gf] sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL jflif{s
k|fKt ug]{, k|ltj]bg /fi6 a} dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/
;dIf k]z ug]{,
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-`_ zf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg, d"Nofg, -^_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sfd, st{Jo /
k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL tyf ;f]sf] clwsf/ k"/f ug]{ qmddf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] b]xfo
k|efjsfl/tfsf ;DaGwdf lgodgsf/L adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M
lgsfonfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rs -s_ ;"rs ;+:yfaf6 cfjZos yk sfuhft,
;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jf clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L
lg/LIf0f ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] k|ltj]bg cWoog dfu ug]{ tyf k|fKt ug]{, jf
u/L k[i7kf]if0f lbg],
-v_ s'g} Jofj;flos tYof jf ;Da4
-6_ ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;fj{hlgs
lgsfo;Fu kf/:kfl/stfsf] cfwf/df ;+:yfdf /x]sf] k|zf;lgs, ljQLo jf
;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ;DaGwL sfg"g sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL ;"rgf,
;dembf/L sfod ug]{, / sfuhft jf ljj/0fdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{
-7_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x? ug]{ . / To:tf] ;"rgf, sfuhft jf ljj/0f
-@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] dfu ug]{ tyf k|fKt ug]{ .
sfd ug]{ s'g} d'n'ssf] lgsfo;Fu cfjZos ;"rgf jf -&_ zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg glbg]
;xof]u dfu ug{ jf cfkm}+ jf s'g} d'n'ssf] ;dfg jf o; P]g adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z tyf tf]lslbPsf] zt{
k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf ;"rgf lbg jf kfngf gug]{ jf k]z ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] sfuhft jf
cGo ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . hfgsf/L pknAw gu/fpg] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ ljQLo
-#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -@_ hfgsf/L OsfO{n] uDeL/tfsf cfwf/df bznfv
adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ;xof]u tyf ;"rgfsf] k|of]u k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
ubf{ To:tf] ;"rgf jf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lgsfon] -*_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -&_
tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ hl/jfgf ubf{ ;DalGwt ;"rs
-$_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -@_ ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf lbg'
adf]lhd s'g} d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ kg]{5 .
lgsfonfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;xof]u k|bfg ubf{ To:tf] ;"rgf -(_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -&_
jf ;xof]usf] k|of]usf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf adf]lhd u/]sf] hl/jfgfdf lrQ ga'em\g] ;"rs ;+:yfn]
zt{x? ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;dIf
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
ug]{ s'g} d'n'ssf] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ;DaGwdf -!)_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] s'g} ;"rs
;d]t bkmf !)v= adf]lhdsf] uf]kgLotf ;DaGwL ;+:yfnfO{ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/]df ;ft
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 . lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
!@= d"n P]gdf bkmf !)s= / !)v= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !) kl5 k|jfx, ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu
b]xfosf bkmf !)s= / !)v= ylkPsf 5g\ M cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, ;f] pk/ kx'Fr sfod ug]{ tyf To:tf
!)s= sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] ;"rgf, sfuhft jf ljj/0f uf]Ko, ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt
Psd'i6 jf k6s k6s u/L /fi6 a}n] tf]s]sf] /fVg] dfWod ljsf; tyf k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos
cjlwleq ;f]xL a}n] tf]lslbPsf] ;LdfeGbf a9L sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .
/sdsf] sf/f]af/ u/]df ;"rs ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/L -$_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yf tyf cGo
lgsfon] To:tf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ;Da4 lgsfon] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{
ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|ltj]bg, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Lsf] 9fFrf, dfWod, ;do
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . tyf sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n]
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;/sf/L cfjZos lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
lgsfo eGgfn] dfnkf]t sfof{no, sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf]
sfof{no tyf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo ;/sf/L lgb]{lzsf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] j]a;fO6df ;d]t
lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ . k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L pknAw !#= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !! df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !! sf]
u/fpg] k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf, k4lt tyf sfo{ljlw ljQLo pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ /flvPsf] 5 M
hfgsf/L OsfO{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefunfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljz]if1
!)v= ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfod ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ljQLo sd{rf/L ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6 dfu u/L
hfgsf/L OsfO{df k|fKt bkmf !)s= adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ pknAw u/fO lbg ;Sg]5 .
;DaGwL k|ltj]bg, zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg !$= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@ sf] ;f
tyf ;"rgf, sfuhft, ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg] 5g\ / To:tf] b]xfosf] bkmf !@ /flvPsf] 5 M
;"rgfsf] ljZn]if0faf6 k|fKt lgisif{ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg
ubf{ ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t -OG6]lnh]G;_ jf ;f] lgisif{ k|jfx !@= cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_
ubf{ tf]lslbPsf] zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 . s'g} d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfon] dfu
u/]df jf ljefu cfkm}+n] cfjZos 7fg]df
-@_ o; P]gdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df jf cbfntn] kf/:kfl/stfsf cfwf/df ljefun] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f
cfb]z lbPsf]df afx]s ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df axfn tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
/x]sf] jf axfn 6'6]sf] s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf
sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf yfxf kfPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm" ljQLo cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
hfgsf/L OsfO{df g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t uf]Ko /fVg'
kg]{5 . -@_ ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df s'g} d'n'ssf]
;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfo;Fu ldn]/ ;DklQ
-#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] o; P]g adf]lhd z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
k|fKt ;"rgf, sfuhft, ljj/0f ;f]sf] k|of]u, ljZn]if0f,
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
;DaGwL s;"/sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cg';Gwfg ug{ jf u/fpg ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g} Joxf]/fn] yfxf x'g
;Sg]5 . cfPdf To:tf] Joxf]/fnfO{ ph"/Lsf] ?kdf btf{ ug'{
-#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] kg]{5 .
;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{] ljlw, zt{ tyf k|s[of lgwf{/0f -$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf]
ug{ ;dfg k|s[ltsf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu ph'/Lsf] cf}lrTotf x]/L ph'/L ;gfvt u/fpg' kg]{
cfjZostf cg';f/ cfk;L ;dembf/L sfod ug{ b]lvPdf ;DjlGwt ph'/Lstf{nfO{ lemsfO{ ;gfvt
;Sg]5 . u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;gfvt ug]{ JolQmn]
ug]{ s'g} d'n'ssf] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] gfd, 7]ufgf uf]Ko /fVg rfx]df lghsf] gfd,
;d]t bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] uf]Kotf e ug{ gx'g] 7]ufgf uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 .
;DaGwL Joj:yf ;dfg ?kn] nfu"x'g]5 . !^= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !$ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !$ sf] ;f
-%_ cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg b]xfosf] bkmf !$ /flvPsf] 5 M
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . !$= k|f/lDes hfFra'em ug]{ M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhd ph"/L
!%= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !# df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !# sf], jf bkmf !) adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{af6
-!_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf
s'g} sfd sf/afxL eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f ;DklQ ljefusf] k|d'vn] To:tf] ph"/L jf ;"rgfsf ;DaGwdf
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL k|f/lDes hfFra'em ug'{ jf u/fpg' kg]{5 .
;DaGwL s;"/ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|f/lDes hfFra'em
-@_ pkbkmf -@_ df b]xfosf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z ylkPsf] u/fpg ljefusf] k|d'vn] To:tf] ph"/L jf hfgsf/Lsf]
5 M k|s[lt x]/L pko'Qm ;do lbO{ dftxtsf] s'g}
clws[tnfO{ v6fpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ cfkm\gf] gfd, 7]ufgf uf]Ko /fVg] u/L s;}n]
ph"/L lbPsf]df ph"/L btf{ ubf{ ph"/Lstf{sf] gfd -#_ k|f/lDes hfFra'em ubf{ hfFra'em clws[tn]
7]ufgfsf] ;f ljefusf] k|d'vn] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] o; P]g cGtu{t cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ eP ;/xsf]
;+]t /fvL To:tf] ph"/L btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 . clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -#_, -$_ / -%_ !&= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !% df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !% sf] ;f
ylkPsf 5g\ M b]xfosf] bkmf !% /flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f !%= cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{ jf tf]Sg] M -!_ bkmf !$
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;}n] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf adf]lhd ul/Psf] k|f/lDes hfFra'emaf6 ;DklQ
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
u/]sf], ug{ nfu]sf] jf ul//x]sf] s'/f ljefu jf ;DaGwL s;"/ ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] dgfl;a cfwf/ eO{
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
cg';Gwfg sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ b]v]df ljefusf] !*= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] ;f
k|d'v cfkm}+n] cg';Gwfg ug{ jf cfjZostf cg';f/ b]xfosf] bkmf !^ /flvPsf]5 M
ljefusf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L, cGo ;/sf/L clws[t !^= cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_
sd{rf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] s'g} clws[t ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf /xL
sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug{ jf tf]Sg o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf nflu cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd,
;Sg]5 . st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo -s_ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, lgodgsf/L
jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt
clws[t lgo'Qm ug'{ jf tf]Sg' cl3 ljefusf] k|d'vn] JolQm;Fu /x]sf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;+:yfsf] k|d'v;Fu k/fdz{ ug'{ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
kg]{5 . ;DaGwL s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft,
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L
tfklg ljefusf] k|d'vn] s'g} s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ k]z ug{ cfb]z lbg],
s'g} cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfo pko'Qm x'g] b]v]df pQm -v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L To:tf] lgsfonfO{ g} s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 . s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} sfuhft,
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] lnvt, bzL, k|df0f jf s;"/;Fu
eP tfklg s;"/sf] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf ;DalGwt ;fwg /x] ePsf] b]lvPdf jf
a9L lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ b]v]df ljefusf] k|d'vn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbO{ s'g}
;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] k|d'v;Fu ;/sf/L lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo,
k/fdz{ u/L ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;"rs ;+:yf, JolQm jf cGo h'g;'s}
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg ug{] lgsfo :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng] tyf ;DalGwt
jf pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ul7t ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg JolQm jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ e/kfO lbO{
6f]nLn] cg'';Gwfg ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg To:tf] sfuhft, lnvt, bzL, k|df0f jf
clws[tnfO{ k|fKt ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg jf s;"/af6
k|fKt ;DklQ a/fdb u/L lgoGq0fdf
-^_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL lng],
sfd k|f/De ug'{ cufj} tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
zky u|x0f ug'{ kg]{5 . -u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
-&_ ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg 6f]nL ;DaGwL cGo s;"/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] jf s;"/df
Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;+nUg ePsf] jf ;f]sf] z+sf ug'{ kg]{
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] JolQm km/f/ x'g] -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
jf s'g} k|df0f nf]k jf gfz ug{ ;Sg] s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]
jf cg';Gwfgsf] sf/afxLdf afwf cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf lbPsf] cfb]z kfngf gug]{
cj/f]w ug]{ jf k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df
dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf lghnfO{ kqmfp ljefusf] k|d'vn] kfFr nfv ?k}Fof;Dd hl/jfgf ug{
u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd y'gfdf ;Sg]5 .
/fVg], -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
-3_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL tfklg s;}n] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ d2t
s;"/sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L ePsf] jf ug]{ p2]Zon] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg bkmf !*
x'g ;Sg] dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] adf]lhd hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z kfngf gu/]sf] b]lvPdf
JolQm;Fu hfgsf/L, aofg jf tltDaf To:tf] JolQm lj?4 ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
aofg lng], s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg
-_ v08 -3_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L, aofg jf ug{ tyf d'2f rnfpg afwf kg]{ 5}g .
tltDaf aofg lnFbf To:tf] JolQm;Fu !(= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !& df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !& sf],
yk hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ b]lvPdf vf]h]sf -!_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -!_ / -@_
avt xflh/ x'g] u/L sfuh u/fO{ /flvPsf 5g\ M
5f8\g] jf hdfgt dfu ug{] / hdfgt
glbPdf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg], s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cf/f]k
nfu]sf] jf s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] jf ;f]sf] z+sf ug'{ kg]{
-r_ bkmf !* adf]lhd s;"/af6 k|fKt dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ y'gfdf /fVbf k|rlnt
;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg sfg"g adf]lhd y'g'jf k'hL{ lbg' kg]{5 .
/f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng To:tf]
;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k"0f{ tyf k|efjsf/L -@_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
klxrfg ug]{, kQf nufpg] tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]
d"Nofg ug]{, cg';Gwfgsf] nflu y'gfdf /fVbf af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s
rf}aL; 306fleq cg';Gwfg clws[tn] d'2f x]g]{
-5_ ljb]zL ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{;Fu s'g} clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fO{ To:tf] clwsf/Lsf]
;"rgf x'g ;Sg] nfu]df ljQLo cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
hfgsf/L OsfO{df n]vL k7fpg], /
-@_ pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] ljefun] eGg] zAbsf] ;f
-h_ tf]lsPsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ . cg';Gwfg clws[tn] eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-#_ pkbkmf -%_ kl5 b]xfosf] -_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
pkbkmf -^_ ylkPsf]5 M ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf]] jf
-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt
s;}nfO{ kqmfp ug'{ kbf{, y'gfdf /fVg' kbf{ jf Dofb yk ;fwg .
ug{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpFbf ;f] ug'{ -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg
cufj} ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . n'sfPsf], pkef]u u/]sf], lgM;u{ u/]sf] jf cGo s'g}
t/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fn] /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng g;lsg] ePdf
ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
kqmfp u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L oyfzL3| ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] zf
lbg' kg]{]5 . nfu]sf] JolQmsf] ;f]xL d"No a/fa/ x'g ;Sg] cGo
;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{5 .
@)= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !* df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !* sf] ;f
b]xfosf] bkmf !* /flvPsf] 5 M -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf
;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg] jf lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwdf
!*= /f]Ssf /fVg] jf lgoGq0fdf lng] M -!_ cg';Gwfg cg';Gwfg clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M
clws[tn] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf b]xfosf] ;DklQ jf
;fwg / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] zf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a -s_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg cfkm}n]
cfwf/ ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg hf] ;'s}sf] gfd, ef]u, lgoGq0fdf lng] jf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L
:jfldTj jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lxt /x] ePsf] eP lgsfo dfkm{t lgoGq0fdf lng cfb]z
tfklg /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5 M hf/L ug]{, jf
-s_ z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ, -v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ s'g} ;"rgf glbO{ PstkmL{
-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ ?kdf /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z hf/L u/L
k|of]u ul/Psf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]lv k7fpg] .
s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg,
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
-u_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL tfklg cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
;DaGwL s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ, cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]
-3_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf pkl:yt x'g lbPsf] ;"rgf
nufgLsf] nflu jf cftsf/L sfo{ jf adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq jf bkmf $) adf]lhd tfd]n
cftsf/L JolQm, cftsf/L ;7gn] ePsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt gx'g] JolQmsf] ;DklQ lgh
k|of]u u/]sf] jf k|of]u ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] cg';Gwfg clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt geP;Ddsf] nflu
jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;DklQ jf /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
sf]if, jf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ jf pkbkmf -$_ -s_ lgj]bs ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftjfbL
adf]lhd s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
k7fPsf]df To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lhDdf lng] jf s'g} s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] gb]lvPdf,
lgoGq0fdf /fVg] JolQm, lgsfo jf ;+:yfn] ;f] ;DklQ -v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ
jf ;fwg s;}n] x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lbg, z'4Ls/0f jf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf
laqmL jf ljt/0f ug{ jf cGo s'g} sf/f]af/ ug{ jf cGo ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/af6
nfe lng gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . k|fKt ;DklQ jf ;fwg ePsf] jf To:tf]
-^_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] pkbkmf -#_ jf zf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ gePdf, /
-$_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg' jf -u_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lgj]bsn]
lgoGq0fdf lng' cufj} ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L u/]sf] cGo s'g} s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt
lbg' kg]{5 . ePsf] gb]lvPdf .
t/ cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} ;DklQ jf -!)_ s;}n] bkmf #$ adf]lhd hkmt x'g ;Sg]
;fwg tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] hkmtdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L
ePdf To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg] s'g} s/f/Lo jf cGo bfloTj l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf]
cfb]z hf/L u/L jf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ oyfzL3| ;f]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg jf ul/;s]sf] eP To:tf]
hfgsf/L ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . sfo{ ab/ u/fpg cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ cfjZos
-&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf sf/afxL rnfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
/fv]df jf lgoGq0fdf lnPdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] tLg -!!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] o; bkmf adf]lhd
lbgleq ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;DklQ jf ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnPdf jf /f]Ssf /fv]df ;f]
lbg' kg]{5 . u/]sf]] ldltn] ;ftlbg leq ;f] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg d'2f x]g]{
-*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf clwsf/L ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .
/fv]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ljifodf lrQ ga'em]df -!@_ pkbkmf -!!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt
;DalGwt JolQmn] bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf ePdf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos /
-@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cbfnt ;dIf /f]Ssf ePsf] pko'Qm cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ug{ lgj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf
-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df / /fVg] jf lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP
pkbkmf -!_ jf -$_ adf]lhd lgoGq0f jf /f]Ssf /x]sf] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
;DklQ jf ;fwg lgj]bssf] ;DklQ ePsf] b]lvPdf tyf
b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf cbfntn] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] @!= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !( df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !( sf] ;f
jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ul/lbg b]xfosf] bkmf !( /flvPsf] 5 M
;Sg]5 M
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
!(= ;DalGwt d'n'snfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f 8s'd]06 hf/L gug{ jf hf/L eO;s]sf] eP /f]Ssf /fVg
tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fVg' -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt
jf lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ lgsfon] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ hf/L geO;s]sf] eP lghsf]
jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg ljb]zdf /x] ePsf] gfddf /fxbfgL jf 6fen/ 8s'd]06 hf/L ug{ x'Fb}g /
b]lvPdf ljefun] To:tf] JolQmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg hf/L eO;s]sf] eP To:tf] JolQmsf] /fxbfgL jf 6fen/
jf lgoGq0fdf lng ;DalGwt d'n'sdf k|rlnt sfg"g 8s'd]06 /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 .
adf]lhd tTsfn n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!(u= ljz]if cg';Gwfg k|ljlw cjnDag ug{ ;Sg] M -!_
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL k7fpFbf ljefun] cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ljefusf] k|d'vsf] k|ToIf
To:tf] JolQm / lghsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /x] ePsf] lgu/fgLdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
:yfg jf a} jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/L pknAw s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg
ePdf ;f] ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 . ug{ k|ToIf e'QmfgL k|ljlw -sG6f]n 8]lne/L_ tyf ;'/fsL
@@= d"n P]gdf bkmf !(s=, !(v= / !(u= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf kl/rfng -c08/se/ ck/]zg_ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!( kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !(s=, !(v= / !(u=ylkPsf 5g\ M -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
!(s= sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ cg';Gwfg s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]
clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s;"/df ;+nUg /x]sf] jf
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ;f]sf] zf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] JolQmnfO{
e}/x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt ?kdf tTsfn kqmfp ug'{ eGbf kqmfp gubf{ s;"/ tyf
cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/ s;"/bf/sf ;DaGwdf yk k|df0f tyf ;"rgf xfl;n x'g
cg'udg cfb]z -slG6Go" df]lg6l/ c8{/_ lbg ;Sg]5 . ;Sg] b]lvPdf / ;f] ubf{ s;"/df ;+nUg /x]sf] jf ;f]sf]
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lbFbf z+sf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] JolQm efuL hfg]
;fdfGotof tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L lbg' kg]{5 . ;Defjgf Go"g /x]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg cg';Gwfg
clws[taf6 k|fKt eO{ ;f] s'/fdf ljefusf] k|d'v ;Gt'i6
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cfb]z ePdf ;"rs ePdf lghn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp gu/L
;+:yfn] ;DalGwt JolQmsf] sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt ?kdf lghsf] uf]Ko lgu/fgL dfq ug{ ;Sg] u/L cfb]z lbg
cg'udg u/L To:tf] JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ;Sg]5 .
k|ltj]bg ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cjnDjg ul/g] ljz]if
!(v= /fxbfgL jf 6fen 8s'd]06 /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg] M -!_ cg';Gwfg k|ljlw ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg x'g]5 .
cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg @#= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @) df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @) sf] ;f
e}/x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf /fxbfgL jf 6fen/ b]xfosf] bkmf @) /flvPsf] 5 M
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
@)= ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{ M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfo jf
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] clwsf/LnfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] o; kl/R5]b @&= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @& df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @& df /x]sf
adf]lhd lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ;DklQ, ;fwg tyf ;f];Fu s'g} a}, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ljQLo ;+:yfsf] eGg] zAbx?sf]
;DalGwt lnvt ljefudf ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . ;f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;l7t ;+:yfsf] s'g}
@$= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @@ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @@ sf] eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M @*= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @* df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @* sf] ;f
-!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL b]xfosf] bkmf @* /flvPsf]5 M
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf @*= ;DklQsf] ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f
cg';Gwfg ;dfKt eP kl5 ljefusf] k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
/fo ;lxt d'2f rNg] jf grNg] lg0f{osf nflu s;"/df d'2f rnfOPsf] JolQmsf] cfo;|f]t jf cfly{s
;DalGwt ;/sf/L jsLn ;dIf ldl;n Pj+ k|df0f k]z cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf lghsf] ;DklQ c:jfefljs b]lvg
ug'{ kg]{5 . cfPdf jf lghn] c:jfefljs pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg
@%= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @% df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @% sf] u/]df jf cfkm\gf] x}l;ot eGbf a9L s;}nfO{ bfg,
pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf] 5 M bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L, rGbf jf as; lbPsf] k|dfl0ft
-#_ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ;f] s;"/sf ;DaGwdf ePdf lghn] To:tf] ;DklQ s] s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfh{g
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t d'2f rNg] / ;hfo x'g] u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 .
b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] d'2fsf] k|rlnt -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQsf] ;|f]t
sfg"g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]df ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]sf] hlt
;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . To:tf] ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .
@^= d"n P]gdf bkmf @%s= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @% kl5 b]xfosf] @(= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @( df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @( sf] ;f
bkmf @%s= ylkPsf] 5 M b]xfosf] bkmf @( /flvPsf] 5 M
@%s= n]vL k7fpg' kg]{ M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL @(= d'2f rnfpg / ;hfo ug{ afwf gkg]{ M k|rlnt sfg"g
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ afx]ssf] adf]lhd ;Da4 s;"/df d'2f grn]sf] jf rn]sf]df klg
cg';"rLdf plNnlvt ;Da4 s;'/ jf k|rlnt sfg"g g7x/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq s'g} ;DklQ s;"/af6 k|fKt
adf]lhdsf] cGo s;"/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf jf ph"/L ;DklQ ePsf] b]lvPdf ;f]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DklQ
ljefudf k|fKt ePdf jf kl/R5]b @ adf]lhdsf] z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/df d'2f rnfpg / ;hfo ug{
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf cGo s;"/ eP u/]sf] afwf kg]{ 5}g .
b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf, ph"/L tyf #)= d"n P]gdf kl/R5]b ^s= / ^v= yk M d"n P]gsf] kl/R5]b ^
cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt lgisif{ / ;ng ul/Psf k|df0f kl5 b]xfosf kl/R5]b ^s= / ^v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
sfuhft ;lxtsf] ldl;n cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
kl/R5]b ^s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ;|f]t tyf k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf]
d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf p2]Zosf ;DaGwdf ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5 M
@(s= pb\3f]if0f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cfkm\gf] ;fydf jf sfuf]{, -s_ d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf]
s'/Lo/, x'nfs jf cGo dfWod dfkm{t /fi6 a}n] unt pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] jf pb\3f]if0f
tf]s]sf] eGbf a9L d"Nosf] g]kfnL jf ;f] a/fa/sf] gu/]sf] zf nfu]df, jf
ljb]zL d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq g]kfnaf6 -v_ s'g} ;Da4 s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf]
ljb]z n}hfg] jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf Nofpg] JolQmn] zf ug]{ dgffl;a cfwf/ ePdf .
tf]lsP adf]lhd lnlvt ?kdf To:tf] d'b|f jf wf/s -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;f]wk'5 ubf{ To:tf]
ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ;xL ?kdf pb\3f]if0f ug'{ kg]{5 . d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq pb\3f]if0f gu/]sf] jf
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f ubf{ To:tf] em"f] jf unt pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] jf s'g} s;"/;Fu
d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cfkm\gf] ;fydf ;DalGwt ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf eG;f/ clws[tn] ;a}
Nofpg] jf n}hfg] eP ;DalGwt eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq hkmt u/L lauf]
/ sfuf]{, s'/Lo/, x'nfs jf cGo dfWod dfkm{t Nofpg] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug]{5 .
jf n}hfg] eP ;DalGwt sfuf]{, s'/Lo/ jf x'nfs ;dIf -#_ eG;f/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]]lhd
;f] s'/fsf] pb\3f]if0f ug'{ kg]{5 . hkmt ubf{ ;f]sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt
-#_ sfuf]{, s'/Lo/, x'nfs jf cGo To:t} ;]jf JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
;~rfnsn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] d'b|f @(u= ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ M -!_ eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf @(v=
tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f adf]lhd zf nfu]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf k]z clwsf/kqsf] ljj/0fsf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L
ug'{ kg]{5 . OsfO{ tyf s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ ;DalGwt
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f lgsfo jf clwsf/LnfO{ tTsfn lbg' kg]{5 .
u/]sf] jf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f em"6f] -@_ eG;f/ ljefun] bkmf @(s= adf]lhd
jf unt ePsf] zf nfu]df eG;f/ clws[tn] To:tf] pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq
JolQmnfO{ cfkm";Fu /x]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|To]s dlxgf ljQLo hfgsf/L
clwsf/kq b]vfpg nufpg] jf zf nfu]sf] sfuf]{, OsfO{nfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .
kf;{n jf k'lnGbf vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .
@(3= eG;f/ P]g adf]lhdsf] dfnj:t' dflgg] M -!_ o;
-%_ d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf nflu d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o
pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . clwsf/kqnfO{ eG;f/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
@(v= ;f]wk'5, hkmt tyf ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ eG;f/ adf]lhdsf] dfnj:t' dflgg]5 .
clws[tn] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf g]kfnaf6 ljb]z n}hfg jf
ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf Nofpg vf]h]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-@_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f ug'{ kg]{ @(r= cftsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] ?kdf ;"rLs[t
d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] hfFra'em, ug]{ M -!_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] jf
vfgtnf;L, /f]Ssf, hkmt, k'g/fj]bg tyf sf/afxL ;f]sf] z+sf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] egL s'g}
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf eG;f/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /flvlbg s'g}
adf]lhd x'g]5 . d'n'saf6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf k//fi6
kl/R5]b ^v= dGqfnon] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L cljnDj u[x dGqfnonfO{
lbg' kg]{5 .
;DklQ tyf sf]if /f]Ssf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf
-@_ g]kfnL jf ljb]zL gful/s jf cGo s'g}
@(= cftsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7g ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn] g]kfn jf g]kfn aflx/ s'g}
k|jfx M -!_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm, ;d"x d'n'sdf cftsf/L sfo{ jf ;f]df ljQLo nufgL ug]{
jf ;7g jf cfdljgf;sf xftxltof/sf] lgdf{0f tyf sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] jf ;+nUg x'g ;Sg] dgfl;a
lj:tf/ jf To;df nufgL ug]{ JolQm, ;d"x jf cfwf/ ePdf cfkm}+n] jf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g}
;7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg] ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm d'n'saf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf
/fi6 ;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t lg0f{o adf]lhd ;7gsf] ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfnon] cfjZos hfFra'em
;"rLs[t ePsf JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{5 .
;"rL k//fi6 dGqfnon] cljnDj cfkm\gf] j]a;fO{6df
/fvL ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljB'tLo dfWod dfkm{t u[x -#_ s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7g g]kfn jf g]kfn
dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . aflx/ s'g} d'n'sdf pkbkmf -@_ jf bkmf $
adf]lhdsf] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] b]lvPdf jf k|rlnt
-@_ u[x dGqfnon] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfg"g adf]lhd cftjfbL s[ofsnfk dflgg] s'g}
;"rLdf /x]sf] cftsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7g ePsf]
;DklQ jf sf]if o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd tTsfn /f]Ssf b]lvPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf
/fVg] cfb]z hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 . ;+u7gnfO{ cftjfbL s[ofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm,
-#_ u[x dGqfnon] pkbkmf -@_ / bkmf @(r= ;d"x jf ;7gsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/L To:tf JolQm,
adf]lhd hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z ;lxtsf] ;"rL cljnDj ;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z
cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ cy{ dGqfno, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t
;DalGwt lgsfo, ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, ;"rs ;+:yf, JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gnfO{ ;"rLs[t ul//fVg] cfwf/
sfg"gL JolQm tyf k|fs[lts JolQmn] o; kl/R5]bsf] gePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf
k|of]hgsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhd k|sflzt ;7gsf] gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .
;"rL lgoldt ?kdf j]a;fO6 x]/L To:tf] ;"rLdf -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x
plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] af/]df cBfjlws jf ;7gsf] gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOPdf ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L xfl;n ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
hfgsf/L u[x dGqfnon] cljnDj cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df ljQLo jf cGo ;Da4 ;'ljwf bkmf @(= / @(r= df
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf
@(5= ;DklQ tyf sf]if cljnDj /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ ?kdf Psn jf ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|of]u ug{ jf nfe k|fKt
k|fs[lts JolQm, sfg"gL JolQm, ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
;"rs ;+:yfn] bkmf @(= / @(r= adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf -%_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf
plNnlvt cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm, ;d"x sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ljj/0f ;f] sfo{ u/]sf] ldltn] tLg
jf ;7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if ljgf k"j{ ;"rgf tTsfn lbgleq k|fs[lts JolQm, sfg"gL JolQm / ;DalGwt
/f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . lgsfon] cy{ dGqfnodf / ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf]
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fVbf cfkm";Fu lgodgsf/L lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
/x]sf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ tyf sf]if cljnDj -^_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd
/f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 M ;"rs ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ljj/0f tLg lbgleq cy{
-s_ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] k|ToIf dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
jf ck|ToIf ?kn] Psn jf ;+o'Qm -&_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if
:jfldTj, ef]u jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;a} /f]Ssf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
;DklQ jf sf]if, @(h= gfd x6fpg] jf ;DklQ tyf sf]if km's'jf ug]{ M -!_ bkmf
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf @(= jf @(r= adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf]
sf]ifaf6 a9] jf a9fPsf] ;DklQ jf JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn] bkmf @(= adf]lhdsf]
sf]if, ;"rLsf] xsdf k//fi6 dGqfnodf / bkmf @(r=
-u_ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] adf]lhdsf] ;"rLsf] xsdf u[x dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbg
tkm{af6 jf lgb]{zgdf /xL sfd ug]{ ;Sg]5 .
h'g;'s} JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] -@_ bkmf @(5= adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf
;DklQ jf sf]if . /fv]sf]df To:tf] ;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug{ jf
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] cGo c;/sf ;DaGwdf bkmf @(=
/fVbf To:tf] ;DklQ jf sf]if of] P]g jf o; P]g adf]lhdsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn]
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt k|s[of / cj:yfdf k//fi6 dGqfnodf / bkmf @(r= adf]lhdsf] ;"rL;Fu
afx]s s;}nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lng jf ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn] u[x dGqfnodf
lbg, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] u/L lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
/f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt
-$_ k|fs[lts JolQm, sfg"gL JolQm, ;DalGwt ePdf ;DalGwt dGqfnon] cfjZos 5fgjLg u/L jf
lgsfo tyf ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd u/fO{ ;f] lgj]bg bkmf @(= adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rLdf
/f]Ssf /fv]sf] ;DklQ tyf sf]if, cfly{s ;fwg ;|f]t, plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7g;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
k//fi6 dGqfnon] ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3df / bkmf @(r= dGqfnon] k//fi6 dGqfno dfkm{t ;DalGwt d'n'sdf
adf]lhd k|sflzt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7g;Fu ;DalGwt cljnDj n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
b]lvPdf u[x dGqfnon] k//fi6 dGqfno dfkm{t -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL k7fPsf]
;DalGwt d'n'sdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x jf ;7gsf] gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg x6fOPdf lghsf] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf
bkmf @(r= adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] k|sflzt ug{ ;d]t u[x dGqfnon] k//fi6 dGqfno dfkm{t
u/]sf] cftsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
;DalGwt b]lvPdf u[x dGqfnon] cfjZos 5fgjLg @(`= cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ o; kl/R5]b
u/L u/fO{ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7g bkmf @(r= adf]lhdsf] sfd sf/afxL k|efjsf/L ?kdf eP gePsf]
sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt cj:yfsf] gb]lvPdf jf ;DaGwdf ;du| cg'udg tyf d"Nofg /fli6o ;dGjo
lgj]bs bkmf @(r= adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g' kg]{ ;ldltn] ug]{5 .
gb]lvPdf To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] gfd To:tf]
;"rLaf6 x6fpg jf lghsf] /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ jf -@_ ;DalGwt lgsfon] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf]
sf]if km's'jf ug]{5 . sfo{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf
;DalGwt dGqfnon] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug'{
-%_ ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o kg]{5 .
k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cftsf/L JolQm,
;d"x jf ;7gsf] gfd ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{, bkmf -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfo{
@(r= adf]lhd ;"rLs[t cftsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf k|efjsf/L ?kdf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt
;7gsf] gfd ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ jf ;"rLaf6 x6fpg], lgodgsf/L lgsfon] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug'{
bkmf @(5= adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ;DklQ jf sf]if kg]{5 .
km's'jf ug]{, ;"rLs/0f jf ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf lj?4 -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] cg'udg ;DaGwL
ph"/L ug]{, lgbf]{if JolQm -af]gfkmfO8 y8{ kf6L{_ sf] cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
sfg"gL clwsf/sf] ;d'lrt ;+/If0f ug]{, ;DklQ tyf @(6= pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M -!_ bkmf @(5= sf] pNn+3g
sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf] JolQmsf] e/0fkf]if0fsf nflu ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] bkmf &km=
cfjZos Go"gtd vr{ km's'jf ug]{ nufot To:tf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
sfof{Gjog ug{ jf u/fpg cfjZos cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ bkmf @(5= sf] pNn+3g ug]{ ;DalGwt
lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/LnfO{ clVtof/jfn] k|rlnt
@(em= ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg] M -!_ bkmf @(r= sfg"g adf]lhd ljefuLo ;hfo ug]{5 .
adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rLdf gfd pNn]v ePsf] JolQm,
;d"x jf ;7gsf] s'g} ;DklQ jf sf]if ljb]zdf /x] -#_ bkmf @(5= sf] pNn+3g ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQm
ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg u[x jf sfg"gL JolQmnfO{ u[x dGqfnon] bznfv ?k}ofF;Dd
hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f -$_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts jf sfg"gL JolQm, plNnlvt cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Ln] cftjfbL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ d2t ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
ug]{ jf cftsf/L JolQm, cftsf/L ;d"x jf -%_ sfg"gL JolQm jf ;f]sf] k|of]u u/L s'g}
;+u7gnfO{ jf cftsf/L sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] JolQmn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf
;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf g/fv]sf] b]lvPdf lghnfO{ ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/ u/]df To:tf] s;"/
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df ug]{ JolQm, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ pkbkmf -!_, -@_,
cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf d'2f rnfpg afwf kg]{ 5}g . -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 .
-%_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf cftsf/L JolQm, -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm, kbflwsf/L
;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] ;DklQ tyf sf]ifsf] klxrfg, /f]Ssf, jf sd{rf/L klxrfg x'g g;s]df To:tf] s;"/ x'Fbfsf]
lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg, hkmt ;DaGwdf o;} P]g adf]lhdsf] avt k|d'v eO{ sfdsfh ug]{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|rlnt
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 . sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL x'g]5 .
#!= d"n P]gsf] bkmf #) df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf #) sf] ;f -&_ s'g} /fi6;]js jf ;"rs ;+:yfsf]
b]xfosf] bkmf #) /flvPsf] 5 M kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf
#)= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g}
nufgL ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M -!_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ df s;"/ u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf
plNnlvt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ -$_ df plNnlvt ;hfodf yk bz k|ltzt ;hfo
JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf / s;"/sf] ufDeLo{ x'g]5 .
x]/L b'O{ jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 . -*_ s'g} sfg"gL JolQmn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf
-@_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g}
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ dWo] if8oGq ug]{ s;"/ u/]df To:tf] sfg"gL JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gdf
JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd / cGo s;"/ ug]{ h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/sf] ufDeLo{sf
JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf cfwf/df b]xfosf s'g} jf ;a} ;hfo x'g]5 M
;hfo x'g]5 . -s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf
-#_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt -$_ adf]lhd x'g ;Sg] hl/jfgfsf] kfFr
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ u'0ff;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{,
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljuf] v'n]sf]df ljuf]sf] kfFr u'0ff / ljuf] -v_ cjwL tf]sL ;fj{hlgs v/Lbdf lgif]w
gv'n]sf]df Ps s/f]8 k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf / s;"/sf] ug]{,
ufDeLo{ x]/L tLg jif{b]lv aL; jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .
-u_ cjwL tf]sL pTkfbg jf ;]jfsf] v/Lb
ug{ /f]s nufpg],
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-3_ xflg gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg], #$= ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'g] M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
-_ Ohfhtkq jf cg'dltkq vf/]h ug]{, cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/
jf k|dfl0ft ePdf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt hf] ;'s}sf] gfd,
ef]u, :jfldTj jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] :jfy{ /x] ePsf]
-r_ To:tf] sfg"gL JolQmnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ . b]xfosf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'g]5 M
-(_ pkbkmf -!_ b]lv -*_ ;Dd n]lvP afx]s s;}n] of] -s_ z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ,
P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod pNn\3g u/]df lauf]
v'n]sf]df lauf] hkmt u/L ljuf] adf]lhdsf] hl/afgf / ljuf] -v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{
gv'n]sf]df bznfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf x'g]5 . k|of]u ul/Psf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf]
s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg,
#@= d"n P]gsf] bkmf #! df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf #! sf] ;f
b]xfosf] bkmf #! /flvPsf]5 M -u_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
;DaGwL s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ,
#!= uf]kgLotf e ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf
-@_ adf]lhd uf]kgLotf sfod gug]{ jf bkmf @^ -3_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo
ljk/Lt uf]Kotf e ug]{ JolQmnfO{ Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg nufgLsf] nflu jf cftsf/L sfo{ jf
dlxgf;Dd s}b jf Psnfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} cftsf/L JolQm, cftsf/L ;7gn]
;hfo x'g]5 . k|of]u u/]sf] jf k|of]u ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf]
jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;DklQ, /
##= d"n P]gsf] bkmf ## df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf ## df /x]sf
o; P]g cGtu{tsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL sfd -_ cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
sf/afxLdf eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfd ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf]] jf
sf/afxLdf eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ . k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;fwg .
#$= d"n P]gdf bkmf ##s= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf ## kl5 b]xfosf] -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg
bkmf ##s= ylkPsf] 5 M n'sfPsf], pkef]u u/]sf], lgM;u{ u/]sf], lgbf]{if JolQmsf]
;DklQ jf ;fwg ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] hkmt
##s= x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg]nfO{ ;hfo M s;}n] ph"/L lbg' ug{ g;lsg] ePdf s;"/bf/sf] ;f] d"No a/fa/sf] cGo
kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f geO{ s;}nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] xflg ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .
gf]S;fgL k'ofpg] jf b'Mv, x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg]
lgotn] em"f] ph"/L lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf cg';Gwfg -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf
clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;fwg hkmt ubf{ s;"/df ;+nUg gePsf] lgbf]{if
To:tf] JolQmnfO{ bzxhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ JolQmsf] sfg"gL clwsf/sf] ;d'lrt ?kdf ;+/If0f ug'{
;Sg]5 . kg]{5 .
#%= d"n P]gsf] bkmf #$ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf #$ sf] ;f -$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu pkbkmf -
b]xfosf] bkmf #$ /flvPsf] 5 M !_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/df
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
;+nUg gePsf] lgbf]{if JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg / #&= d"n P]gsf] bkmf #^ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf #^ sf] 7fpF
;f]af6 a9] a9fPsf] ;DklQ b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg 7fpFdf /x]sf] ;DklQ eGg] zAbsf] ;f ;DklQ jf ;fwg
ePdf cbfntn] hkmt ug]{ 5}g M eGg] zAbx? /fvL ;f]xL bkmfdf /x]sf] ljefun] eGg]
-s_ To:tf] JolQm ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf zAbx?sf] ;f cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df
cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ljefusf] k|d'vn] eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
;DaGwL s'g} s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] #*= d"n P]gsf] bkmf #& df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf #& sf] ;f
gb]lvPdf, b]xfosf] bkmf #& /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg s;"/af6 k|fKt #&= hfgsf/L lbP afkt ;hfo gx'g] M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yf jf
;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg ;f]sf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] o; P]g adf]lhdsf]
ePsf] gb]lvPdf, bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf ug]{ s'g} sfo{ k|rlnt sfg"g
-u_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ adf]lhdsf] ljQLo jf k]zfut uf]kgLotf ljk/Lt x'g]
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf b]lvPdf ;d]t o; P]g adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{
ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g'eGbf xb;Ddsf] nflu lghn] k|rlnt sfg"g pNn+3g u/]sf]
cufj} k|fKt u/]sf] / To:tf] ;DklQ jf dflgg] 5}g .
;fwg ;DalGwt JolQmn] s;"/df k|of]u -@_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf] s'g}
ug{ ;S5 eGg] lghnfO{ yfxf gePsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
b]lvPdf . ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf]
#^= d"n P]gsf] bkmf #% df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf #% sf] ;f lgb]{zg kfngf ug]{ ;Gbe{df c;n lgotn] s'g}
b]xfosf] bkmf #% /flvPsf] 5 M k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L
pknAw u/fPsf]df lghn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf]
#%= /fli6o hf]lvd d"Nofg ul/g] M -!_ cfjlws ?kdf tyf uf]kgLotf, k|zf;lgs jf lgodgsf/L bfloTj jf
cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s/f/Lo bfloTj e u/]sf] dfgL To:tf] kbflwsf/L jf
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ tyf ;Da4 sd{rf/LnfO{ b]jfgL, kmf}hbf/L, k|zf;sLo jf cg'zf;g
s;"/ ;DaGwdf /fli6o hf]lvd d"Nofg ul/g]5 . ;DaGwL s'g} sf/afxL tyf ;hfo x'g] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6o hf]lvd #(= d"n P]gsf] bkmf #* df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf #* sf],
d"Nofg ug]{ k|d'v bfloTj sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] x'g]5 .
-!_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf sAhf ul/Psf] eGg]
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{Gjog zAbx?sf] ;f lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] eGg]
;ldltsf] u7g, sfd, st{Jo clwsf/ tyf /fli6o zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
hf]lvd d"Nofg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 . -@_ 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf dfnj:t' eGg] zAbsf] ;f
;DklQ jf ;fwg eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\
.
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
$)= d"n P]gsf] bkmf $@ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $@ sf] ;f pknAw u/fpg] cGo s'g} ljj/0f jf
b]xfosf] bkmf $@ /flvPsf] 5 M hfgsf/L, jf
$@= dg;fosf] JofVof M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL -_ v08 -s_ b]lv -3_ ;Ddsf k|ltj]bg,
s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L
cf/f]lkt JolQmsf] dg;fo, hfgsf/L jf p2]Zosf] lbg] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf]
JofVof ubf{ j:t'ut ?kdf tYok/s kl/l:yltsf] kl/rofTds ljj/0f .
cfwf/df ul/g]5 . -@_ ljefu, cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljefusf]
$!= d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$s= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$s= s'g} sd{rf/L jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf]
sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $$s= /flvPsf] 5 M cg';Gwfg ug]{ s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] ;DklQ
$$s= ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|s6 ug{ gx'g] M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/sf ;DaGwdf ljQLo
;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yf hfgsf/L OsfO{ jf ;"rs ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ;"rgf
jf ;f]sf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln]] b]xfosf] k|ltj]bg, jf k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v jf hfgsf/L lbg]
sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L lbg], lbPsf] jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, ;"rs ;+:yf jf To;sf]
lbg nfu]sf] Joxf]/f u|fxs jf cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] kl/ro v'Ng] jf v'Ng ;Sg]
hfgsf/L lbg' x'Fb}g M hfgsf/L s;}nfO{ lbg' x'Fb}g .
-s_ zf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg jf -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd hfgsf/L lbg gx'g]
o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;Ldf ljj/0f jf Joxf]/f Goflos sf/afxLdf ;d]t pNn]v
jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ul/g] 5}g .
k|ltj]bg, -$_ o; bkmf ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{nfO{ b]xfosf
-v_ bkmf !(s= adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf] lg/Gt/ clwsf/Ln] b]xfo adf]lhd ;hfo ug'{ kg]{5 M
cg'udg cfb]z ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg, -s_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] a} tyf ljQLo
-u_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, cg';Gwfg ;+:yf jf Sofl;gf]nfO{ bznfv
clwsf/L, k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf,
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;DalGwt -v_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u}/ljQLo
clwsf/L jf lgodgsf/L lgsfo ;dIf k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foLnfO{ b'O{nfv
pknAw u/fPsf] sfuhft, clen]v jf ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf,
;"rgf, -u_ ;"rs ;+:yf ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP To:tf]
-3_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] kbflwsf/L jf
lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf sd{rf/LnfO{ To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfg"g
lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yfn] adf]lhd ljefuLo ;hfo,
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-3_ ;]jfsf] u7g tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] x'g]5 .
eP tfklg ljefusf] k|d'v, cg';Gwfg $#= d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$u= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$u= sf]
clws[t jf ljefusf] sd{rf/L jf ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $$u= /flvPsf] 5 M
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf]
cg';Gwfg ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt $$u= ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}ls pks/0f dfkm{t sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{
clVtof/jfnfn] ljefuLo ;hfo, M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fi6 a}sf] k/fdz{df g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] d"No jf ;f]
-_ ;]jfsf] u7g tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL eGbf a9Lsf] s'g} ;]jf jf j:t'sf] v/Lb laqmL tyf cGo
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] sf/f]af/ ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}ls pks/0f dfkm{t dfq
eP tfklg ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
k|d'v jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt
clVtof/jfnfn] ljefuLo ;hfo . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] v/Lb laqmL tyf cGo sf/f]af/ gubdf
$@= d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$v= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$v= gu/L ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}+ls pks/0f dfkm{t ug'{
sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $$v= /flvPsf] 5 M u/fpg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
$$v= uf]kgLotf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"g $$= d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$3= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$3= df
adf]lhd uf]Ko /xg' kg]{ sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, /x]sf] s;"/ eGg] zAbsf] ;f ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;f] ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ eGg]
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';Gwfg clws[t jf zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm\gf]
sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu uf]Ko /x]sf] dflgg] $%= d"n P]gdf bkmf $$r= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $$= kl5
5}g . b]xfosf] bkmf $$r= ylkPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cg';Gwfg $$r= k//fi6 dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M o; P]g
clws[t jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] k|of]hg v'nfO{ adf]lhd ljefu, lgodgsf/L lgsfo jf ljQLo
dfu u/]df ;DalGwt lgsfo, kbflwsf/L jf JolQmn] hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ ljb]zL
To:tf] sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L d'n'ssf] s'g} lgsfo;Fu cGt/f{li6o ;xof]u cfbfg
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . k|bfg ug{] ;DaGwdf ;dembf/L sfod u/]df ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L oyfzL3| k//fi6 dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /xg' kg]{
sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L $^= d"n P]gdf bkmf $& yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $^ kl5 b]xfosf]
cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] dfu bkmf $& ylkPsf] 5 M
ug]{ tyf To:tf sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf $&= lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ ;Sg] M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodsf] k|efjsf/L ?kn] sfof{Gjog ug{ jf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo -r_ xftxltof/ v/vhfgfsf] u}/sfg"gL cf];f/k;f/
nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6o dfkb08 kfngf ;DaGwL,
u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/L -5_ rf]/L ul/Psf] jf cGo j:t'sf] u}/sfg"gL
ug{ ;Sg]5 . cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL,
$&= ?kfGt/ M d"n P]gsf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf b]xfosf zAbx?sf] ;f -h_ e|i6frf/ tyf 3'; ;DaGwL,
b]xfosf zAbx? /fvL ?kfGt/ ul/Psf]5 M
-em_ 7uL ;DaGwL,
-s_ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f cg';Gwfg . -`_ sLt]{ ;DaGwL,
-v_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ jf o; P]g -6_ vf]6f l;Ssf jf d'b|f ;DaGwL,
cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s;"/ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f -7_ gSsnL j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbgsf]
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf u}/sfg"gL k|ltlnlk jf rf]/L -kfO/];L ckm
ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ . k|f]8S6;\_ ;DaGwL,
-u_ ;dGjo ;ldlt eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f /fli6o -8_ jftfj/0f ;DaGwL,
;dGjo ;ldlt . -9_ Hofg lng] tyf ce ;DaGwL,
cg';"rL -0f_ ckx/0f, u}/sfg"gL y'gf jf z/L/ aGws
-bkmf @ sf] v08 -z_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;DaGwL,
;Da4 s;"/ -t_ rf]/L jf 8s}tL ;DaGwL,
!= k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] b]xfosf] s'g} s;"/ M -y_ t:s/L -eG;f/, cGtz'Ns tyf s/ ;lxt_
-s_ ;l7t ck/flws ;d"x / u}/sfg"gL jf ;DaGwL,
w'Tof{Ok"j{ssf] c;"nL -ofs]6l/_ df ;xefuL -b_ s/ -k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;d]t_ ;DaGwL,
x'g] ;DaGwL, -w_ cfk/flws nfe -PS:6;{g_ ;DaGwL,
-v_ ljWj+;fTds sfo{ nufot cftjfb ;DaGwL, -g_ ;fd'lb|s 8s}tL -kfO/];L_ ;DaGwL,
-u_ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] dfgj a]rlavg tyf -k_ lwtf]kq jf sdf]l8l6h ahf/nfO{ k|lts"n k|efj
cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL, kfg]{ -dfs]{6 Doflgk'n];g_ jf leqL sf/f]af/ -
-3_ afn of}g zf]if0f nufot h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] of}g OG;fO8/ 6]l8_ ;DaGwL,
zf]if0f ;DaGwL, -km_ k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL,
-_ nfu" cf}ifw tyf dgf]lks kbfy{sf] u}/sfg"gL -a_ jg, /fli6o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f
cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL, ;DaGwL,
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-e_ d'b|f, a}+ls, ljQLo, ljb]zL ljlgd]o, ljlgd]o
clwsf/kq, aLdf jf ;xsf/L;Fu ;DaGwL,
efu @
-d_ sfnf]ahf/, pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f, k|ltikwf{ jf g]kfn ;/sf/
cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL, sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg ;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno
-o_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL, g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd
Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] x]l;otdf ;+ljwfg ;efn] agfPsf] tn n]lvP
-/_ ;~rf/, k|zf/0f, lj1fkg ;DaGwL, adf]lhdsf] P]g ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
-n_ oftfoft Joj;fo, lzIff, :jf:Yo, cf}ifwL jf ;+jt\ @)&) ;fnsf] P]g g+= #
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ 7uL ;DaGwL, km f h
} bf/L s;/" af6 kf| Kt ;DklQ tyf s;/" ;uF ;DalGwt ;fwg /fS] sf
-j_ kmd{, ;fem]bf/L, sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yf ;DaGwL, /fVg,] lgoGq0fdf lng] / hkmt ug{] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ags ] f] Pg]
-z_ 3/, hUuf / ;DklQ ;DaGwL, k|:tfjgf M kmf}hbf/L s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ tyf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt
-if_ lrf, h'jf jf rGbf ;DaGwL, ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg], lgoGq0fdf lng] / hkmt ug]{ ;DaGwL sfg"gL
Joj:yfnfO{ ;dofg's"n agfpg jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
-;_ gful/stf, cWofudg jf /fxbfgL ;DaGwL .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *# adf]lhd
@= bkmf $ adf]lhdsf] cftjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL Joj:yflksf;+;bsf] x}l;otdf ;+ljwfg;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
;DaGwL s;"/,
kl/R5]b !
#= g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf]
cGo s'g} s;"/, jf k|f/lDes
$= k|s/0f -!_, -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd s;"/ dflgg] s'g} sfo{ ljb]zdf != ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd s;"/hGo ;DklQ
eP u/]sf] / To:tf] sfo{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd tyf ;fwg -/f]Ssf, lgoGq0f / hkmt_ P]g, @)&) /x]sf] 5 .
;d]t ck/fw dflgg] /x]5 eg] To:tf] s;"/ . -@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,
cf1fn], -s_ cbfnt eGgfn] lhNnf cbfnt, k'g/fj]bg
cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
e]if/fh zdf{ zAbn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ k|rlnt
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfo jf
clwsf/L ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
k|df0fLs/0f ldlt M @)&).!@.!@ -v_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/L eGgfn] s;"/sf]
cg';GWffg tyf txlssft ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf], tf]lsPsf] jf clwsf/ sfuhft, lg:;f, k|df0fk"hf{ jf ljB'tLo jf
k|fKt lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;Demg' k5{ . cGo pks/0f ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-u_ s;"/ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn -7_ ;DklQ jf ;fwg eGgfn] s;"/af6 k|fKt
;/sf/ jfbL x'g] kmf}hbf/L s;"/ ;Demg' k5{ . ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg ;Demg'
-3_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ eGgfn] s'g} s;"/af6 k5{ .
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] jf xfl;n -8_ ;ldlt eGGffn] bkmf @% adf]lhdsf] sf]if
u/]sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ / ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .
;f] zAbn] To:tf] ;DklQaf6 a9] a9fPsf]] cGo kl/R5]b @
;DklQ jf cfly{s nfe ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
/f]Ssf tyf lgoGq0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
-_ s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg eGgfn] cf+lzs jf
k"0f{ ?kdf s;"/ ug{ h'g;'s} k|sf/n] k|of]u #= vf]htnf; tyf klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln]
u/]sf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;fwg, ;DklQ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf bkmf !!
jf pks/0f ;Demg' k5{ . adf]lhd hkmt x'g ;Sg] dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] ;DklQ jf
;fwg bkmf $ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng
-r_ sf]if eGgfn] bkmf @@ adf]lhdsf] s;"/hGo tbf?vtfsf;fy vf]htnf; tyf klxrfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
;DklQ Joj:yfkg sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg
-5_ tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd eGgfn] o; vf]htnf; tyf klxrfg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd
P]g adf]lhd ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] x'g]5 .
jftf]lsPadf]lhd;Demg'k5{ .
$= /f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf
-h_ lgbf]{if t];|f] JolQm -af]gfkmfO8 y8{ kf6L{_ h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s;"/sf]
eGgfn] s;"/df ;+nUg g/x]sf] JolQm jf lgsfo cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu
;Demg' k5{ . ;DalGwt ;fwg jf ;f] ePsf] z+sf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/
-em_ ljefu eGgfn] bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] s;"/hGo ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg hf];'s}sf] gfd, ef]u, :jfldTj jf s'g}
;DklQ Joj:yfkg ljefu ;Demg' k5{ . klg k|sf/sf] xs jf lxt /x] ePsf] eP tfklg tTsfn /f]Ssf
-`_ JolQm eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm jf sfg"gL /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng;Sg]5 .
JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg
-6_ ;DklQ eGgfn] ef}lts jf cef}lts, rn jf n'sfPsf], pkef]u u/]sf], lgM;u{ u/]sf] -l8:kf]lh;g_ jf cGo
crn, d"t{ jf cd"t{ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;DklQ s'g} sf/0fn] /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng g;lsg] ePdf
jf s'g} d"No ePsf] j:t' jf pks/0f ;Demg' cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s;"/ u/]sf] zf nfu]sf] JolQmsf] To:tf]
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;f] pk/ xs, lxt, bfaL jf ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k|rlnt d"No a/fa/ x'g ;Sg] cGo ;DklQ
clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf]
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
/f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePdf
kg]{5 . cbfntn] ;f] ;DaGwdf cGo cfjZos / pko'Qm cfb]z lbg
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;Sg]5 .
/f]Ssf /fVg] jf lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] %= lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg a'emfpg' kg]{ M -!_
b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf lgoGq0fdf
-s_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg cfkm}n] lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg dWo] bzL k|df0fsf] ?kdf cbfntdf
lgoGq0fdf lng] jf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L k]z ug'{ kg]{ ;DklQ jf ;fwg afx]ssf] cGo ;DklQ jf ;fwg
lgsfo dfkm{t lgoGq0fdf lng cfb]z sf7df08f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln]
hf/L ug]{, jf ljefudf / cGo lhNnfsf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf oyfzL3| a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ s'g} ;"rgf glbO{ PstkmL{ -@_ cbfntsf] cfb]z ePdf bzLsf] ?kdf cbfntdf
?kdf /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z hf/L u/L k]z ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;d]t ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf
;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg] . k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ^= a}df hDdf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ bkmf % adf]lhd a'emfOPsf] ;DklQ
;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL k7fOPsf]df To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg jf ;fwg ljb]zL d'b|f, ljlgd]o clwsf/kq jf ax'd"No wft' jf
lhDdf lng] jf lgoGq0fdf /fVg] JolQm, lgsfo jf ;+:yfn] ;f] j:t' ePdf ljefun] eP g]kfn /fi6 a}df / lhNnf k|zf;g
;DklQ jf ;fwg s;}n] x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lbg, sfof{non] eP ljefun] tf]lslbPsf] a}df hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
laqmL jf ljt/0f ug{, cGo s'g} sf/f]af/ ug{ jf ;f]af6 nfe -@_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s;}sf] vftf
lng gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . /f]Ssf /flvPsf]df To:tf] vftfdf /x]sf] /sdsf] Aofh / ;f]
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf vftfdf hDdf x'g cfpg] cGo /sd ;DalGwt ljQLo ;+:yfn]
/fv]df jf lgoGq0fdf lnPdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] tLglbg leq ;f]xL vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . &= w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ M s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
-^_ s;}n] bkmf !! adf]lhd hkmt x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ jf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] gub tyf ;DklQ
;fwgsf] hkmtdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} s/f/Lo jf cGo jf ;fwgaf6 k|fKt x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sd ljefu jf
bfloTj l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu
ul/;s]sf] eP To:tf] sfo{ ab/ u/fpg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos vf]lnPsf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 M
sf/jfxL rnfpg] clwsf/ cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ x'g]5 . -s_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lvof nfUg],
-&_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf 6'6L km'6L jf ;8LunL hfg] jf cGo
;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnPdf jf /f]Ssf /fv]df ;f] u/]sf]] ldltn] s'g} sf/0fn] xflg gf]S;fgL x'g] eO{
;ftlbg leq ;f] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg cbfnt ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 . bkmf @! adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL u/L
k|fKt ePsf] /sd, jf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgaf6 s'g} k|s[lt, d"No tyf pknAw eP;Ddsf] cGo ljj/0f ;d]t
cfo:tf k|fKt ePdf To;/L cfo:tf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
afkt k|fKt ePsf] /sd . -#_ kf/:kl/s sfg"gL ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ o; bkmf
*= ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{ M ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g adf]lhd rnfOPsf] sf/jfxL ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg';Gwfg
sfof{non] bkmf % adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf clwsf/Ln] ljefunfO{ lgoldt ?kdf lbg' kg]{5 .
txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ kl/R5]b #
a'emfPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg / ;f] ;DaGwL clen]v tyf
sfuhftx? To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL geP;Dd jf hkmt ;DaGwL Joj:yf
;DalGwt wgLnfO{ lkmtf{ ga'emfP;Dd ;'/lIft ?kdf /fVg' !!= ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'g] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
kg]{5 . n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu
(= ljj/0f k7fpg' kg]{ M -!_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s;"/sf] ;DalGwt ;fwg s;"/bf/ jf cGo h'g;'s} JolQm;Fu /x] ePsf]
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf bkmf $ adf]lhd eP tfklg hkmt x'g]5 .
/f]Ssf /fv]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DaGwL -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg
ljj/0f k|To]s dlxgf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt lhNnf n'sfPsf], pkef]u u/]sf], lgM;u{ u/]sf], bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -
k|zf;g sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . @_ sf] v08 -u_ jf -3_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf ePsf] jf cGo s'g}
t/ sf7df08f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf cg';Gwfg sf/0fn] hkmt ug{ g;lsg] ePdf s;"/bf/sf] To:tf] ;DklQ jf
clwsf/Ln] To:tf] ljj/0f ljefudf k7fpg' kg]{5 . ;fwgsf] k|rlnt d"No a/fa/sf] cGo ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .
-@_ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt ubf{
k|fKt ljj/0f tyf bkmf ^ adf]lhd a}df hDdf u/]sf] ljb]zL cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf clGtd eP kl5 hkmt ul/g]5 .
d'b|f, ljlgd]o clwsf/kq jf ax'd"No wft' jf j:t' ;DaGwL !@= lgbf]{if t];|f] JolQmsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f M -!_ bkmf !! sf]
ljj/0f / bkmf & adf]lhd w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] /sdsf] pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cbfntn]
ljj/0f ljefudf tf]lsP adf]lhd k7fpg' kg]{5 . lgbf]{if t];|f] JolQmsf] sfg"gL clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{5 .
!)= kf/:kl/s sfg"gL ;xfotf ;DaGwL sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ M -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgbf]{if t];|f] JolQmsf] sfg"gL
-!_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf bkmf $ clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ cbfntn] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;DklQ jf
adf]lhd lgoGq0fdf lng] jf /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z hf/L ePsf] ;fwg hkmt ug]{ 5}g M
;DklQ jf ;fwg ljb]zdf /x] ePsf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf -s_ To:tf] JolQm s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf]
cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kf/:kfl/s gb]lvPdf,
sfg"gL ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos sf/jfxL rnfpg' kg]{5 .
-v_ s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg s;"/af6 k|fKt
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/jfxL rnfpFbf cg';Gwfg ePsf] jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf]
clwsf/Ln] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /x] ePsf] 7fpF, To;sf] gb]lvPdf,

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-u_ s;"/ x'g'eGbf cufj} s;}nfO{ lbPsf] -#_ ljefusf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k / ljefunfO{ cfjZos
;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] xsdf To:tf] kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
;DklQ jf ;fwg lbFbfsf avt s;"/df -$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
k|of]u x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f lghnfO{ tfklg ljefusf] :yfkgf geP;Ddsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]
hfgsf/L ePsf] gb]lvPdf, cGo s'g} ljefu jf lgb]{zgfnonfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefun]
-3_ s;"/ x'Fbfsf avt jf s;"/ eO;s]kl5 ug]{ sfd sf/jfxL ug]{ u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
k|fKt u/]sf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] xsdf !$= ljefusf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P]gdf cGoq plNnlvt
To:tf] JolQm s;"/df ;+nUg gb]lvPdf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm ljefusf] sfd, st{Jo /
/ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg s;"/af6 clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
k|fKt ePsf] jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt
ePsf] s'/f lghnfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] jf -s_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
hfgsf/L x'g ;Sg] dgfl;a cfwf/ ePsf] l;nl;nfdf /f]Ssf /flvPsf] jf
gb]lvPdf . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf]
Joj:yfkg ug]{ jf u/fpg],
-#_ hkmt eO;s]sf] s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwgdf pkbkmf
-@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf eO{ lgbf]{if t];|f] JolQmsf] sfg"gL -v_ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
clwsf/ ePsf] b]lvPdf cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg l;nl;nfdf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ljb]zL
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbnfO{ lbg]5 . d'b|f, ljlgd]o clwsf/kq, ax'd"No wft'
jf j:t' g]kfn /fi6 a} jf ljefun]
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{ 7xl/Psf] tf]s]sf] a}df ;'/lIft tyf Jojl:yt
;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL eO;s]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] ?kdf /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL x'Fbf k|fKt ePsf] /sd cbfntn]
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbnfO{ lbg]5 . -u_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
l;nl;nfdf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ
kl/R5]b $ jf ;fwg bkmf @! adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL
ljefusf] :yfkgf tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug]{ jf u/fpg],
!#= ljefusf] :yfkgf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ -3_ cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf adf]lhd
tyf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg / lnnfd laqmL hkmt ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg k|fKt
;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ Ps s;"/hGo ;DklQ Joj:yfkg ljefusf] ug]{,
:yfkgf ug]{5 . -_ cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf adf]lhd
-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] sDtLdf hkmt ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf]
/fhkqflt k|yd >]0fLsf] clws[tnfO{ ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug]{,
sfo{ ug{ dxflgb]{zssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ug]{5 .

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-r_ cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf adf]lhd clGtd eP kl5 ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non]
hkmt ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg kl/R5]b o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cljnDa lnnfd laqmL ug'{ jf u/fpg'
% adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL ug]{ jf kg]{5 .
u/fpg], -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
-5_ sf]ifsf] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg], / cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf adf]lhd hkmt x'g] 7xl/Psf]
-h_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ . ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;fj{hlgs lxt, dxTj, ;'/Iff jf cGo s'g}
sf/0fn] lnnfd laqmL ug{ pko'Qm x'g] gb]lvPdf jf To:tf]
!%= w/f}6L vftf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ bkmf & sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DklQ jf ;fwg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nflu pkof]uL x'g] b]lvPdf
ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ w/f}6L vftfsf] Joj:yfkg tyf To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL gu/L g]kfn ;/sf/n]
;~rfng ug]{ jf u/fpg]5 . ;f]sf] ;d'lrt pkof]u ug{ jf cGo cfjZos / pko'Qm Joj:yf
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ePsf] ug{ ;Sg]5 .
/sd hkmt ug]{ u/L cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf cfb]z clGtd !*= ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] d"Nofg M -!_ cbfntaf6 hkmt x'g]
ePdf To:tf] /sd ljefun] sf]ifdf cfDbfgL afFWg' jf afFWg 7xl/Psf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ug'{ cl3 ;f]sf] d"No
nufpg' kg]{5 . lgwf{/0f ug{ ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non]
-#_ w/f}6L vftfsf] ;~rfng tyf cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] d"Nofg ug'{ kg]{5 .
adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ ljefuaf6 lnnfd laqmL ul/g] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf]
!^= ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ljefun] ljb]zL d'n'ssf]] d"Nofg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps d"Nofg ;ldlt /xg]5 M
;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfo;Fu kf/:kl/stfsf cfwf/df -s_ ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs ;+of]hs
;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_ k|ltlglw,dxfGofoflwjQmfsf]
-@_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg sfof{no ;b:o
ug{] ljlw, zt{ tyf k|s[of lgwf{/0f ug{ ;dfg k|s[ltsf sfd
ug]{ ljb]zL d'n'ssf]] lgsfo;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/ cfk;L -u_ k|ltlglw, ;fj{hlgs v/Lb
;dembf/L sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 . cg'udg sfof{no ;b:o
-#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;dembf/L sfod -3_ k|ltlglw, dxfn]vf lgoGqssf]
u/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L oyfzL3| g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 sfof{no ;b:o
dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-_ ljefusf] n]vf k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj
kl/R5]b %
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] d"Nofg ;ldltdf d"Nofg
lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt lgsfo
!&= ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ul/g] M -!_ cbfntaf6 hkmt jf ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwnfO{ ;b:osf] ?kdf cfdGq0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
x'g] 7xl/Psf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg cbfntsf] km};nf jf cfb]z
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-$_ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 lnnfd laqmL ul/g] -v_ ;DklQ jf ;fwgdf ;f]sf] d"No pNn]v
;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] d"Nofg ug{ k|To]s lhNnfdf b]xfo ePsf]df ;f]xL d"Nosf cfwf/df,
adf]lhdsf] Ps d"Nofg ;ldlt /xg]5 M -u_ ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] aLn lahs km]nf
-s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;+of]hs k/]df ;f]xL aLn lahssf] cfwf/df,
-v_ lhNnf GofoflwjQmf ;b:o -3_ cfoft ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg eP
-u_ txl;nbf/, lhNnf cbfnt ;b:o eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] k|1fkg
kqdf plNnlvt d"Nosf] cfwf/df,
-3_ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs ;b:o ;lrj
-_ ahf/df v/Lb laqmL x'g] ;DklQ jf
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] d"Nofg ;ldltdf ;fwg eP :yfgLo ahf/ d"Nosf]
d"Nofg ug'{ kg]{ ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df cfwf/df,
;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwnfO{ ;b:osf] ?kdf
cfdGq0f ug'{ kg]{5 . -r_ cGo pko'Qm cfwf/df .
-^_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -$_ adf]lhdsf] d"Nofg ;ldltn] -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
lnnfd laqmL ug'{ kg]{ ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] d"Nofg ubf{ lnnfd laqmL ug'{ kg]{ ;'g, rfFbL h:tf ax'd"No wft' jf j:t' /
;DalGwt If]qsf] ljz]if1nfO{ d"Nofg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf z]o/sf] d"Nofg ubf{ cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ahf/ d"Nosf] cfwf/df
cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] d"Nofg ;ldltsf] -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg d"Nofg ubf{
;lrjfno ljefudf / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] d"Nofg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x|f; sL ug'{ kg]{ k|s[ltsf ;DklQ jf
;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] sf]if tyf n]vf ;fwg eP ;f] sf] x|f; sL ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .
lgoGqs sfof{nodf /xg]5 . @)= ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ o; P]g
-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP adf]lhd hkmt ul/Psf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] bkmf !* adf]lhd
tfklg tTsfn ;8LunL hfg] tf]lsPsf ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] d"Nofg u/] kl5 ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g
d"Nofg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs jf ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf sfof{non] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lnnfd
clwsf/Ln] ug]{5 . laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .
!(= ;DklQ jf ;fwg d"Nofg ug]{ cfwf/ M -!_ lnnfd laqmL ug'{ -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;fj{hlgs
kg]{ ;DklQ jf ;fwg d"Nofg ubf{ qmdzM b]xfosf cfwf/df ?kdf lnnfd laqmL ubf{ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k|s[lt tyf
ug'{ kg]{5 M d"Nosf] cfwf/df ;ft lbgb]lv k}+tL; lbg;Ddsf] ;"rgf
/fli6o:t/sf] kqklqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d"No tf]lsPsf]
jf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] eP To:tf] d"Nosf t/ bkmf @! adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL
cfwf/df, ubf{ jf krf; xhf/ ?k}FofeGbf sd d"No sfod ePsf] ;DklQ
jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ubf{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf]if tyf
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, ;DalGwt sfof{no, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 sfof{non] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg wft'sf] eP sjf8Lsf] ?kdf
tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfof{nodf ;"rgf 6fF; u/L lnnfd jf jftf{ u/L pko'Qm ?kdf lnnfd laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .
laqmL ;DaGwL sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-(_ ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmLsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ul/g] lnnfd laqmLdf jf -&_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ To:tf] ;"rgf ljefusf]
;xefuL x'g rfxg] JolQmn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd ljefu jf j]a;fO6df ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tf]lslbPsf] w/f}6L vftfdf
hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . @!= lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ bkmf !& df
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
-$_ ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ubf{ bkmf !* txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf kl/R5]b@ adf]lhd lgoGq0fdf
adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] d"Nodf g36\g] u/L ;a}eGbf a9L lnOPsf] s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg /flv/fVbf lvof nfUg], 6'6L km'6L
d"No saf]n ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . jf ;8LunL hfg] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] xflg gf]S;fgL x'g] ePdf
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf] l hd ;DklQ jf ;fwg ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] s;"/ ;DaGwL
lnnfd laqmL ubf{ lnnfd ;sf/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ d'2f cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] qmddf /x]sf] eP ;DalGwt
To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg p7fO{ n} h fg ;DklQ jf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ / cbfntdf d'2f k]z eO;s]sf]
;fwgsf] k| s [ l t x] / L tLg lbgb] l v k} + t L; lbg;Ddsf] eP cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'g'
Dofb lbg' kg] { 5 . cufj} lnnfd laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ a9L d"No saf]n ug]{ JolQmn] lnnfd ;sf/ gu/]df -@_ s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf bzL k|df0fsf] ?kdf cbfnt
jf pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] Dofbleq lnnfd ;sf/ ug{ ;dIf k]z ePsf] s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg To;} /flv/fVbf lvof
gcfPdf lghn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L hkmt u/L ;f]eGbf 36L bf];|f], nfUg], 6'6L km'6L jf ;8LunL hfg] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] xflg
t];|f] / cfjZostf cg';f/ qmdz M kl5Nnf] a9L d"No saf]n gf]S;fgL x'g] b]v]df cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lnnfd laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 . laqmL ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -@_, -$_, -%_ jf -^_ adf]lhd lnnfd -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf ljefu jf
laqmL ;DaGwL sf/jfxL ubf{ ;d]t s;}n] klg lnnfd ;sf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ubf{
gu/]df To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k'gM d"Nofg u/L lnnfd o;} kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
laqmLsf] nflu a9Ldf b'O{ k6s kGw| lbg;DDfsf] Dofb lbO{
;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL
ubf{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] /sd ;DaGwL tyf cGo tf]lsP
t/ ;jf/L ;fwg lnnfd laqmLsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sfzg adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ljefu jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non]
ubf{ k|To]s k6s PSsfO{; lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ ;DalGwt cbfntnfO{ lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq lbg'
kg]{5 . kg]{5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ubf{ ;d]t ;DklQ jf ;fwg
lnnfd laqmL x'g g;s]df ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
kl/R5]b ^ -s_ ljb]zL cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf
s;"/hGo ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf adf]lhd hkmt ul/Psf] ;DklQ jf
;fwg lnnfd laqmL u/L k|fKt /sd
@@= s;"/hGo ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sf]if M -!_ kl/R5]b@ adf]lhd ;DalGwt d'n's;Fu afF8kmfF6 ug{,
/f]Ssf /flvPsf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] tyf kl/R5]b#
adf]lhd hkmt ul/Psf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg Joj:yfkg ug{ Ps -v_ w/f}6L afkt hDdf ePsf] ;DklQ
s;"/hGo ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sf]if /xg]5 . tf]lsPadf]lhd ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{
lkmtf{ lbg,
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf
;DklQ /xg]5gM -u_ cbfntsf]cfb]z adf]lhd ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{,
-s_ cbfntsf] km};nf jf cfb]z adf]lhd
hkmt ePsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf -3_ ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug{ .
s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg, -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg g]kfn ;/sf/n] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd sfg"gL ;'wf/, s;"/sf]
lnnfd laqmL ubf{, ef8fdf lbFbf jf /f]syfd, lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg, cleof]hg, Gofo ;Dkfbg tyf
cGo s'g} k|sf/n] Joj:yfkg ubf{ k|fKt ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{df ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf tyf Jofj;flos
/sd, bIftf clea[l4 ug{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-u_ cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd hkmt ePsf] -#_ sf]ifsf] /sd k|of]u ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP
w/f}6L vftfdf /x]sf] /sd, / adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-3_ ljb]zdf hkmt ePsf] eP To:tf] @%= sf]if ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt M -!_ sf]ifsf] ;~rfng
/sdaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt x'g tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps sf]if ;~rfng tyf
cfPsf] /sd . Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg]5 M
-#_ sf]ifsf] /sd g]kfn /fi6 a} jf s'g} jfl0fHo a}df -s_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno ;+of]hs
vftf vf]nL /flvg]5 . -v_ ;x;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo,
-$_ sf]ifsf] vftf ;~rfng dxflgb]{zs tyf ljefusf] ;+ljwfg ;ef tyf ;+;bLo
n]vf clws[tsf] ;+o'Qm b:tvtaf6 x'g]5 . dfldnf dGqfno ;b:o
@#= sf]ifsf] n]vf tyf n]vf k/LIf0f M -!_ sf]ifsf] n]vf k|rlnt -u_ ;x;lrj, u[x dGqfno ;b:o
sfg"g adf]lhd /flvg]5 .
-3_ k|ltlglw -k|yd >]0fL_,
-@_ sf]ifsf] n]vf k/LIf0f dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .
dxfn]vflgoGqssf] sfof{no ;b:o
@$= sf]ifsf] k|of]u M -!_ sf]ifsf] /sdsf] k|of]u b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M -_ dxflgb]{zs, ljefu ;b:o ;lrj
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-@_ ;ldltn] cfjZos b]v]df :jb]zL jf ljb]zL kg]{5 / lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] eP ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg'
ljz]if1nfO{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf efu lng kg]{5 .
cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f cbfntdf bfo/ eO{ ;s]sf]df
-#_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;ldlt cfk}mn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lnO/xg
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . cfjZos gb]v]df cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf
-$_ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ljefudf /xg]5 . ul/lbg]5 .
@^= ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf
clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M ePdf ;f]sf] ljj/0f sf7df08f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf
cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ljefudf / cGo lhNnfsf cg';Gwfg
-s_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf tTsfn lbg'
;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg], lgoGq0fdf lng] tyf hkmt kg]{5 .
ug]{ ;DaGwdf lnOg' kg]{ gLltsf ;DaGwdf
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{, -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf
u/]sf]df cbfntn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn
-v_ cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd ljb]zdf /x]sf] sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'Fbf jf ljb]zL
cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd g]kfndf /x]sf] -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt
;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt ubf{ k|fKt ;DklQsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tyf pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ljj/0f
afF8kmfF6 ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{, k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] ;f]sf] ljj/0f
ljefudf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-u_ sf]if ;~rfngtyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu
cfjZos sfo{ljlwtyf dfkb08 agfpg], / @*= lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
l;nl;nfdf kl/R5]b@ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf ePsf]
-3_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ . jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf]df ;f]af6 dsf{ kg]{ JolQmn] To:tf]
kl/R5]b & ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ul/kfpg ;DalGwt cbfntdf lgj]bg
ljljw lbg ;Sg]5 .
@&= ;DklQ jf ;fwg k'ms'jf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ kl/R5]b@ adf]lhd -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df / /f]Ssf /x]sf]
/f]Ssf /flvPsf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lgj]bssf] ;DklQ
s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg ePsf] ePsf] b]lvPdf / b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf cbfntn]
gb]lvPdf jf To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgdf lgbf]{if t];|f] JolQmsf] To;/L /f]Ssf /fv]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] To:tf] ;DklQ jf
sfg"gL clwsf/ ePsf] b]lvPdf s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf d'2f bfo/ ;fwg km's'jf ug]{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M
eO{ g;s]sf] jf bfo/ gx'g] ePdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] -s_ lgj]bs To:tf] s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf]
;/sf/L jlsnsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf gb]lvPdf, /
/flvPsf] eP km's'jf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg'
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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgs;"/af6 k|fKt hLjgofkg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;DklQ pknAw u/fpg
;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg cbfntn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
ePsf] jf zf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z ePdf b]xfo
gePdf . adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z ePdf s;"/ ;DaGwL -s_ s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f cbfntdf bfo/ eOg;s]sf]
d'2f cbfntdf bfo/ eOg;s]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ eP cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] /f]Ssf ePsf]
jf ;fwg ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf bkmf ;DklQaf6 cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ
% adf]lhd a'emfOg;s]sf] eP cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] /f]Ssf jf ;fwg km's'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
/fv]sf]] ;DklQ jf ;fwg tTsfn km's'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 / -v_ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ cg';Gwfg
lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ clwsf/Ln] bkmf % adf]lhd ljefu jf lhNnf
lbg' kg]{5 . k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfO;s]sf] eP ljefu jf
t/ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tyf
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfO;s]sf] eP ljefu jf lhNnf a'emfO g;s]sf] eP cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln]
k|zf;g sfof{non] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg tTsfn ;DalGwt cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg
JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 . lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
@(= hkmt ;DklQsf] afF8kmfF6 M o; P]g adf]lhd hkmt x'g] 7x/]sf] -u_ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg bkmf @!
ljb]zdf /x]sf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg tyf s'g} b]zsf] ;Ifd adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL u/L ;f]af6 k|fKt /sd
cbfntsf] clGtd lg0f{o adf]lhd hkmt x'g] 7x/]sf] g]kfndf w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] eP jf ljb]zL
/x]sf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] afF8kmfF6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf g]kfn d'b|f jf ljlgd]o clwsf/ kq jf a'xd"No wft'
;/sf/ tyf ;DalGwt d''n'saLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd jf j:t' a}df hDdf ul/Psf] eP ljefu jf
x'g]5 . ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cbfntsf]
t/ To:tf] ;Demf}tf gePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . #!= ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s;"/sf]
#)= Go"gtd vr{ lbg ;lsg] M -!_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf /f]Ssf /flvPsf] jf
txlssft ubf{ jf d'2fsf] sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgaf6 cfo:tf k|fKt x'g] jf
;DklQ o; P]g adf]lhd /f]Ssf ePsf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf ljefun] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] pko'Qm
/x]5 / lgh / lgh;Fu cfl>t JolQmsf] hLjgofkgsf] nflu ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
csf{] s'g} pkfo jf ;|f]t /x]g5 eg] lgh / lgh;Fu cfl>t -@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun] To:tf]
JolQmsf] dfgjf]lrt hLjg ofkgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd\ ;DklQ jf ;fwg tf]lsP adf]lhd ef8fdf nufpg, lnhdf lbg
;DklQ km's'jf ul/lbg jf To;/L /f]Ssf /x]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf jf v]tL u/fpg jf cfo:tf cfpg] sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
lnOPsf] ;DklQ dWo]af6 To:tf JolQmnfO{ Go"gtd kdf

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
-#_ /f]Ssf /flvPsf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf #^= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M ljefun] o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt
;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd clwsf/ dWo] s]xL clwsf/ cg';Gwfg clwsf/L tyf g]kfn
x'g]5 . ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfo jf clws[tnfO{ ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 .
#@= ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf #&= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ljefun] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt
s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg /f]Ssf jf lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfd ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd, sf/jfxL
sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cfjZostf ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
cg';f/ :yfgLo k|zf;g tyf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bgdf jif{e/L /f]Ssf
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;xof]u dfu u/]df tTsfn /flvPsf, lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf tyf cbfntaf6 hkmt x'g] u/L
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt :yfgLo k|zf;g tyf k|x/Lsf] cfb]z jf km};nf ePsf ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DaGwL ljj/0f,
st{Jo x'g]5 . hkmt eO{ sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DaGwL
##= afwf lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M -!_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf ljj/0f, bkmf @( adf]lhd afF8kmfF6 ePsf] /sd ;DaGwL
s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg /f]Ssf jf lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfd ljj/0f tyf ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg], lgoGq0fdf lng] jf
sf/afxLdf s;}n] afwf lj/f]w u/]df jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] hkmt ug]{ ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
lbPsf] cfb]z kfngf gu/]df lghnfO{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] ;d]t ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .
k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf #*= o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
b'O{nfv ?k}of;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 . n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P]g k|f/De eP kl5 s;"/af6 k|fKt
-@_ kl/R5]b% adf]lhd ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ubf{ jf ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg /f]Ssf, lgoGq0f tyf
ljefuaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfd sf/jfxLdf afwf lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ hkmt ;DaGwL Joj:yf o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsn] krf; xhf/ ?k}Fof;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ t/ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cufj} ePsf] s;"/sf ;DaGwdf
;Sg]5 . To:tf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwgsf]
#$= ljefuLo ;hfo M s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt /f]Ssf, lgoGq0f tyf hkmt k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg] jf lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwL sfo{ ubf{ -@_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g} s;"/df ;hfo x'Fbf To:tf]
cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] hfgL hfgL s;}nfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;DklQ, dfnj:t' jf ;fwg ;DalGwt
emGem6 lbg] lgotn] s'g} sfd sf/afxL u/]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] jf ;f]af6 kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Joj:yf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ePsf] /x]5 eg] of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 To:tf] s;"/sf
clVtof/jfnfn] ljefuLo ;hfo ug'{ kg]{5 . ;DaGwdf s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt
#%= g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]gdf cGoq ;fwgaf6 klg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g} lkmtf{ jf Ifltk"lt{
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd lbg' kg]{5 .
hkmt ePsf ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k|of]usf ;DaGwdf g]kfn -#_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
;/sf/n] cfjZos / pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . hkmt eO{ lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL k|s[of ;'? gePsf jf lnnfd
laqmL x'g g;s]sf ;DklQ dfnj:t' jf ;fwg / ;f] ;DaGwL

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v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@ v08 ^#_ cltl/Qmf #@ g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&).!@.!@
cBfjlws ljj/0f ;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] ljefu jf
;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
l;nl;nfdf /f]Ssf /fv]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ;DklQ,
dfnj:t' jf ;fwg / ;f] ;DaGwL cBfjlws ljj/0f ;DalGwt
lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] ljefu jf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftsf/L s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL
;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu
;DalGwt ;fwgsf] /f]Ssf, lgoGq0f tyf hkmt ;DaGwL Joj:yf
;f] ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
t/ /f]Ssf /flvPsf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] s;"/af6
k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwgsf] ;DaGwdf o;
P]gsf] bkmf % / ( sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
#(= cGo s'/fdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf s;"/af6
k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwgsf] /f]Ssf tyf
lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ afx]s
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfo jf clwsf/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ tyf
cGo Joj:yf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$)= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g]kfn
;/sf/n] cfjZos lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .
$!= lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg] M of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf
agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cf1fn],
e]if/fh zdf{
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj
k|df0fLs/0f ldlt M @)&).!@.!@
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